2024年全國教師招聘之中學(xué)教師招聘考試快速提分題(詳細(xì)參考解析)

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、我國某地為保證葡萄植株安全越冬，采用雙層覆膜技術(shù)(兩層覆膜闖留有一定空間)，效果顯著。下圖中的曲線示意當(dāng)?shù)睾淦?12月至次年2月)豐、枯雪年的平均氣溫日變化和豐、枯雪年的膜內(nèi)平均溫度日變化。該地寒冷期()。A.最低氣溫高于-16℃B.氣溫日變化因積雪狀況差異較大C.膜內(nèi)溫度日變化因積雪狀況差異較大D.膜內(nèi)溫度日變化與氣溫日變化一致

2、使用Excel軟件處理某校（）A.排序B.篩選C.查找D.分類匯總

3、根據(jù)以下材料，回答DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It′samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld′smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI′velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners′tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?A.StartedB.ClosedC.CompetedD.Developed

4、學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)習(xí)者采用在主要內(nèi)容下畫線的方法幫助學(xué)習(xí)，這種學(xué)習(xí)策略屬于（）。A.復(fù)述策略B.組織策略C.精細(xì)加工策略D.元認(rèn)知策略

5、某同學(xué)撰寫研究性學(xué)習(xí)論文時，在“參考文獻(xiàn)”中列出了以下幾篇文章(書籍)：①《地理與文明之間的關(guān)系》；②《希臘城邦制度與民主政治》；③《寬松自由的社會環(huán)境與古希臘文明》；④《獨特的自然環(huán)境孕育了古希臘文化》。據(jù)此判斷，該研究論文的題目應(yīng)該是()。A.有利的地理環(huán)境孕育了古希臘政治文明B.古希臘城邦孕育了平等互利的觀念C.古希臘民主政治文明產(chǎn)生的條件D.希臘政治文明與近代文明之間的關(guān)系

6、下列物質(zhì)中，可用作培養(yǎng)微生物的生長因子的是（）。A.葡萄糖B.脂肪酸C.葉酸D.纖維素

7、異常心理的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不包括（）。A.經(jīng)驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B.價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)C.臨床診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D.統(tǒng)計學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

8、下圖是海陸分布示意圖，陰影部分為陸地，回答小題。附近有世界性大漁場的是()。查看材料A.①B.②C.③D.④

9、文化是相對于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治而言的人類全部精神活動及產(chǎn)品。下列不屬于文化范疇的是（）。A.世界觀B.自然科學(xué)C.文字D.生產(chǎn)資料

10、素質(zhì)教育的重點是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的（）。A.高水平的智力B.實踐能力C.健康體魄D.創(chuàng)新精神

11、下列各項中沒有語病的一句是（）。A.應(yīng)該說，那些水平優(yōu)越。文筆優(yōu)美的譯作本身也成了我國文苑中的珍寶B.事實反復(fù)證明，有沒有創(chuàng)新能力，能不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新，是當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技競爭的決定因素C.專業(yè)人士告誡說，18歲以前是孩子長高的重要時期，請家長們在起居、飲食、運動及心理等方面應(yīng)該為孩子的健康成長做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備D.面試開始，按照抽簽順序，1號候選人率先被召進(jìn)了面試會場

12、下列高中生物課程中，為了滿足學(xué)生多樣化發(fā)展的需要而設(shè)計的是（）。A.分子與細(xì)胞B.遺傳與進(jìn)化C.穩(wěn)態(tài)與環(huán)境D.生物技術(shù)實踐

13、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Everyday25millionU.S.childrenfideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarckilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation′sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbuscasualties(傷亡事故)isnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedoneparticularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbemandatory(強(qiáng)制).Proponentsofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizationsarguethatseatbeltsarcnecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthoseseatsbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.OpponentsofseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatadheretotheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrations(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon′twearseatbeltsanywayandthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.AnewResearchCouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggeststhattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentofTransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.Eachyear,childrenkilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones,aA.10B.40C.30D.50

14、在豌豆植株的葉肉細(xì)胞中，細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)含有的糖類和核酸主要是（）。A.糖原和核糖核酸B.糖原和脫氧核糖核酸C.淀粉和核糖核酸D.淀粉和脫氧核糖核酸

15、下列作家、作品、國別對應(yīng)不全都正確的一項是（）。A.《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》—阿?托爾斯泰—俄國《玩偶之家》—易卜生—芬蘭B.《草葉集》—惠特曼—美國《吉檀迦利》—泰戈爾—印度C.《尤利西斯》—喬依斯—愛爾蘭《人問喜劇》—巴爾扎克—法國D.《呼嘯山莊》—艾米莉?勃朗特—英國《少年維特之煩惱》—歌德—德國

16、最早在教學(xué)理論上提出班級授課制思想的是（）。A.泰勒B.夸美紐斯C.裴斯塔洛齊D.凱洛夫

17、成人的頭部似蛋形,若畫頭時……,5等分的平行線即（）的水平位置。A.眉毛B.嘴巴C.鼻子D.眼睛

18、下面所列舉的遷移種類領(lǐng)域中，（）是錯誤的。A.態(tài)度學(xué)習(xí)遷移B.情感遷移C.知識與技能遷移D.氣質(zhì)遷移

19、下列有關(guān)生物群落演替的敘述，錯誤的是()。A.火災(zāi)后的草原，過量砍伐的森林、冰川泥地上進(jìn)行的演替都屬于次生演替B.演替過程中由草本植物階段漸變?yōu)楣嗄倦A段.主要原因是灌木較為高大，能獲得更多陽光C.在生物群落發(fā)展變化過程中.一個群落被另一個群落代替的過程，就是群落的演替D.群落演替的根本原因是群落內(nèi)部因素的變化

20、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手風(fēng)琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.ThenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanaffordThesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!WhenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusicExpertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎兒)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.IstheresuchathingasanunmusicalchildShinichiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.IsthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrumentApartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalget-togethers)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateuA.FeelingrelaxedB.EarnadditionalIQpointsC.ImproveyourhealthD.Showyourtalents

21、學(xué)生已有了“四邊形”的知識，現(xiàn)在讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)“梯形”的相關(guān)知識，這種學(xué)習(xí)屬于（）。A.上位學(xué)習(xí)B.下位學(xué)習(xí)C.概念學(xué)習(xí)D.并列學(xué)習(xí)

22、“(書)何所據(jù)一據(jù)前兩廣總督林尚書所譯西夷之《四洲志》，再據(jù)歷代史志及明以來島志及近日夷圖、夷語，鉤稽貫串，創(chuàng)榛辟莽，前驅(qū)先路?！辈牧现械摹皶敝傅氖?)。A.《各國律例》B.《海國圖志》C.《變法通議》D.《定國是詔》

23、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhoregularlywashtheirofficecoffeecup.Andthosewhoonlytakeitofftheirdesktocoverupthecoffeemarkatthebottomwithafreshpour,drivingawaytheirshamewiththereasoningthattheheatmustkillthebacteriaorspinething.Dependingonwhichtypeofpersonyouare,thiswillbeeithermildlyannoyingormore-than-mildlyexciting.AsHeidiMitchellwroteinarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,it′sfinetoneverwashyourcup,aslongasyou′renotsharingitwithanybodyelse.Therearetwowarningstothatstatement,infectious-diseaseexpertJeffreyStrake,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,toldMitchell;One,itonlyappliesifyou′renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse.Andtwo,ifyouleavecreamorsugarinyourcupovertheweekend,thatcancertainlycausemold(霉)togrow--inwhichcase,washitout.Otherwise,though,there′snotreallymuchtoworryabout."IfIwentandculturedtheaverageunwashedcoffeecup,ofcourseIwouldfindbacteria."Starkesaid."Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup."Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick,it′sprettyhardtore-infectyourselfwiththesamecup;mostvirusesdon′tlivelongoutsidethebody,whichmeansthatjustlettingyourcupliveinitsowndirtmaybeasaferbetthanthealternative;cleaningitwiththedisgustingsponge(海綿)intheofficekitchen"Thespongeinthebreakroomprobablyhasthehighestbacteriacountofanythingintheoffice."Starkesaidiftheideaofnotwashinghorrifiesyou,juststickthespongeinthemicrowavebeforeusing.Otherwise,though,reelfreetocontinueyourlazywayswithoutguilt.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.ItisharmfultodrinkcoffeewithsugarB.It'sokaynottowashyourcoffeecupregularlyC.ThehotwatercontributestothebacteriagrowingD.Drinkingfromunwashedcoffeecupscausesdiseaseseasily

24、讀我國人口金字塔變化圖，回答題。1953年人口金字塔呈現(xiàn)的人口突出特點是()。查看材料A.老年人口男性大于老年人口女性B.少年兒童比重大，人口增長快C.人口總量龐大D.人口嚴(yán)重老齡化

25、美術(shù)課程以對……、（）和創(chuàng)造為特征，是學(xué)校進(jìn)行美育的主要途徑。A.情感B.實踐C.興趣D.理解

26、問題解決有三個基本特點，它們分別是目的性、認(rèn)知性和（）。A.序列性B.針對性C.方向性D.實在性

27、馬克思主義觀點認(rèn)為，培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展人的唯一方法是（）。A.腦力勞動與體力勞動相結(jié)合B.城市與農(nóng)村相結(jié)合C.知識分子與工人農(nóng)民相結(jié)合D.教育與生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合

28、根據(jù)以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUnitedStates:AnIsolatedCommunityB.SurprisingEventsDuringtheAmericanRevolutionC.CanadaandtheAmericanWarofIndependenceD.TheAmericanRevolution:EvolutionNotRevolution

29、一種學(xué)習(xí)對另一種學(xué)習(xí)起干擾或抑制作用，被稱為（）。A.正遷移B.負(fù)遷移C.順向遷移D.逆向遷移

30、學(xué)生的思想品德是由知、情、意、行四個基本要素構(gòu)成的，所以在教育過程中（）。A.嚴(yán)格按照知、情、意、行的順序?qū)W(xué)生進(jìn)行教育B.以情為開端，動之以情，對學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育C.以行為開端，從培養(yǎng)學(xué)生行為習(xí)慣人手，對學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育D.根據(jù)實際情況選擇最需要、最易生效的因素為開端，對學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育

31、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.DreamsmaybemanufacturedandsoldinthenearfutureB.ThepriceofadreamisridiculouslyhigherthanexpectedC.PeoplearesillyiftheysetahighvalueondreamsD.Thevalueofdreamsisgreaterthanwe'veimagined

32、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Everyday25millionU.S.childrenfideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarckilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation′sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbuscasualties(傷亡事故)isnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedoneparticularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbemandatory(強(qiáng)制).Proponentsofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizationsarguethatseatbeltsarcnecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthoseseatsbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.OpponentsofseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatadheretotheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrations(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon′twearseatbeltsanywayandthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.AnewResearchCouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggeststhattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentofTransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildrenB.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBusesC.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProceduresD.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses

33、低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)具有“低能耗、低污染、低排放”的突出特點。讀“近年中國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平分類圖”乙省成為低碳區(qū)的主要原因是()。A.環(huán)境承載力高B.能源需求量減少C.森林覆蓋率較高D.產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)輕型化

34、Theconceptofa"smartcity"___________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina′surbanconstruction.A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear

35、我國首次制定的近代學(xué)制是（

）。A.壬戌學(xué)制B.癸卯學(xué)制C.壬寅學(xué)制D.戊戌學(xué)制

36、根據(jù)以下材料，回答It′soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse′sbrain.ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.However,theparasite′seffectsonmiceareunique,Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat′surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.Butthat′snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought--evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat′ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice′sbrains.Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse′sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution."It′sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse′sbrainthisway,"Ingramsaid.Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyifyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."ThismayhavehugeimplicationsfoA.deeplyrootedB.quicklychangedC.closelylinkedD.deeplyhurried

37、下圖示意我國某地景觀，讀圖。完成題圖中顯示信息，敘述正確的是（）。查看材料A.①處向斜槽部受擠壓，物質(zhì)堅硬不易被侵蝕而成山嶺B.②處巖層的斷裂和錯位是內(nèi)外力共同作用的結(jié)果C.③處地形平坦是流水侵蝕作用形成的沖積扇D.④處巖層發(fā)生傾斜是內(nèi)力作用的結(jié)果

38、下列表述，錯誤的一項是（）。A.《詩經(jīng)》是我國最早的一部詩歌總集。其內(nèi)容分為“風(fēng)”“雅”“頌”三類，表現(xiàn)手法有“賦”“比”“興”三種?！对娊?jīng)》是我國現(xiàn)實主義詩歌的源頭B.李白的《將進(jìn)酒》、自居易的《琵琶行》、劉禹錫的《石頭城》是唐詩的代表作，柳永的《雨霖鈴》、辛棄疾的《永遇樂?京口北固亭懷古》是宋詞的代表作C.徐志摩是新月派的代表作家，其作品《再別康橋》《春風(fēng)沉醉的晚上》等充分體現(xiàn)了他的創(chuàng)作特點D.《等待戈多》是西方荒誕派戲劇的代表作之一，作者薩繆爾?貝克特于1969年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎

39、教師期望能對……的影響,這個效應(yīng)在心理學(xué)上稱為（）。A.瓦倫達(dá)效應(yīng)B.羅森塔爾效應(yīng)C.破窗效應(yīng)D.蝴蝶效應(yīng)

40、下圖為我國4幅省級行政區(qū)域圖，兼有喀斯特地貌和熱帶植物等自然景觀的省級行政區(qū)域位于()。A.長江中下游平原B.四川盆地C.云貴高原D.青藏高原

41、班級成員在服從班集體的正確決定和承擔(dān)責(zé)任的前提下，參與班級管理的方式叫做（）。A.常規(guī)管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目標(biāo)管理

42、當(dāng)問及“假如你是校長，你如何對待逃學(xué)的學(xué)生”時，中學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的想象列出很多種做法。根據(jù)皮亞杰的思維發(fā)展階段理論，這是因為中學(xué)生處于（）。A.感知運動階段B.具體運算階段C.形式運算階段D.前運算階段

43、數(shù)以億計的農(nóng)民工在春節(jié)返鄉(xiāng)后，一部分人不再回到務(wù)工的遠(yuǎn)方大城市，轉(zhuǎn)而選擇離家不遠(yuǎn)的務(wù)工地，這一現(xiàn)象稱為務(wù)工潮倒吸現(xiàn)象。下圖為2008--2015年我國農(nóng)民工數(shù)量及月均收入變化，據(jù)此讀圖完成題。出現(xiàn)務(wù)工潮倒吸現(xiàn)象的主要原因是我國內(nèi)地()。查看材料A.交通條件改善，空氣質(zhì)量良好B.產(chǎn)業(yè)升級迅速，人力資源需求量大C.人口政策調(diào)整，生育放寬二胎D.各類城市發(fā)展，就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會增多

44、下列關(guān)于立法的說法中，正確的是（）。A.我國現(xiàn)行的立法體制是一種“一元、兩級、多層次”的立法體制B.全國人大代表50人以上或一個代表團(tuán)可以提出立法議案C.全國人大常委會委員5人以上可以向全國人大委員會提出立法議案D.憲法的修改由全國人民代表大會以全體代表的二分之一以上的多數(shù)通過

45、下圖是我國春天開始日期等值線圖，讀圖回答題。長江中下游平原蔬菜基地春季為免受凍害威脅，可采取的措施是()。①塑料薄膜覆蓋②增大菜地通風(fēng)條件③滴灌、施肥④熏煙、增大濕度查看材料A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

46、Australiahasverystrictlawsrelatingtotheimportationandpossessionofcertaingoods.Food,plantmaterialandanimalproductsfromoverseas,includingmanycommonsouvenirs,couldintroducesomeoftheworld′smostseriouspestsanddiseasesintoAustralia.Failingtodeclarequarantineitems(需要檢疫的物品)onarrivalcoulddestroyouragriculture,tourismindustriesandspecialenvironment.Everypieceofluggagewillbescreenedorx-rayedonarrivalinAustralia.Soyoumustdeclareforinspectionofallfood,plantmaterialandanimalproductstocheckthattheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.YoumusttickYESontheInformingPassengerCard(IPC)todeclareifyouarecarryinganyfood,plantmaterialoranimalproducts.InsigningtheIPC,passengerswhoaremakingalegaldeclarationandfailingtoanswerallquestionstruthfullycanhaveseriousconsequences.Ifyoufailtodeclareordisposeof(處理)anyquarantineitems,ormakeafalsedeclaration:*youwillgetcaught;*youcouldbefinedoverA$200on-the-spot;oryoucouldbeprosecutedandfinedmorethanA$60,000andriskupto10yearsimprisonment;Ifyouarenotsureabouttheitemsyouarecarrying,askaquarantineofficerwhowilldeterminewhethertheyareallowedintoAustralia.YouneedtodeclarethefollowingthingsEXCEPT____________ifyouhavetheminyourluggage.A.somemetalhairclipsB.driedflowersC.somemoon-cakesD.abottleofhoney

47、以課程任務(wù)為依據(jù)可把課程分為（）。A.學(xué)校課程B.技能性課程C.學(xué)生中心課程D.基礎(chǔ)型課程

48、屬于自我實現(xiàn)需要的是（）。A.安全需要B.尊重需要C.歸屬需要D.認(rèn)知需要

49、豌豆控制高莖的基因和控制矮莖的基因（）。A.具有相同的脫氧核苷酸排列順序B.控制不同的生物性狀C.脫氧核苷酸種類不同D.位于同源染色體上

50、當(dāng)各州對西部土地爭奪難決的時候，應(yīng)各州要求，1780年10月邦聯(lián)國會決定．凡可能割讓或轉(zhuǎn)讓予合眾國的土地，“其日后的處理應(yīng)符合于合眾國的公共利益”。紐約等州因此放棄其西部土地權(quán)，使之成為國家的“公共土地儲備”。從中得到的借鑒是()。A.中央擴(kuò)權(quán)有利于緩解各州糾紛B.聯(lián)邦制能夠維系中央與地方的平衡C.邦聯(lián)制有利于強(qiáng)化中央控制力D.向西擴(kuò)張領(lǐng)土可提升國家的凝聚力二、多選題

51、圖示為家雞羽毛的毛色遺傳圖解，下列敘述錯誤的是（）。A.家雞的毛色是伴性遺傳B.蘆花性狀為顯性C.F1蘆花雄雞有一半為純合子D.F1基因型有三種

52、下圖是GIS案例分析示意圖，圖中的順向坡面是指巖層傾斜方向與山坡方向相同。甲圖層可能代表()。A.坡向B.地面起伏C.地面侵蝕D.地面厚度

53、能使我們的學(xué)習(xí)從一種情境遷移到另一種情境的是()。A.獲得B.消退C.泛化D.分化

54、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyforanhour!Iwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourtoyourself."Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28somuchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagoodtimehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmyfriendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheirwisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.A.thatB.howC.ifD.what

55、（）不屬于心理健康教育課程的意義。A.為培養(yǎng)科技創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)人才提供保B.為實現(xiàn)學(xué)校心育目標(biāo)提供保證C.為學(xué)生個體的發(fā)展創(chuàng)設(shè)了團(tuán)體氛圍D.滿足全體學(xué)生共同的心理發(fā)展需要。

56、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，這句話反映了下列哪種因素對人發(fā)展的影響?（）A.環(huán)境B.遺傳C.教育D.社會活動

57、馬斯洛認(rèn)為自我實現(xiàn)的本質(zhì)是（）A.滿足自尊的需要B.人的潛力和創(chuàng)造力得以發(fā)揮C.獲得學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)上的成功D.能經(jīng)受挫折,擁有良好心態(tài)

58、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.sweetB.easierC.sensitiveD.fewer

59、與新教師相比，專家型教師的課時計劃簡潔、靈活、以學(xué)生為中心并且有（）。A.系統(tǒng)性B.結(jié)構(gòu)性C.預(yù)見性D.實效性

60、中國近代制度化教育興起的標(biāo)志是（）。A.教育實體的出現(xiàn)B.“廢科舉，興學(xué)?！奔敖鷮W(xué)制的產(chǎn)生C.定型的形式化教育出現(xiàn)D.學(xué)校教育系統(tǒng)形成

61、藝術(shù)欣賞只有融入（）,才能獲得審美感動和審美體驗。A.作品情境B.真實感情C.藝術(shù)實踐D.社會生活

62、孔子說：“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?！北砻骺鬃雍軓?qiáng)調(diào)（）。A.啟發(fā)式教學(xué)B.學(xué)習(xí)與思考相結(jié)合C.因材施教D.學(xué)習(xí)與行動相結(jié)合

63、在管弦樂隊中，“身材最高的樂器""發(fā)音最高的樂器""表現(xiàn)力最豐富的樂器"，分別是()。A.低音提琴、短笛、小提琴B.大提琴、長笛、鋼琴C.低音提琴、短笛、鋼琴D.大提琴、雙簧管、小提琴

64、未知概念題是巳知概念的上位概念，則對未知概念的學(xué)習(xí)屬于（）。A.類屬學(xué)習(xí)B.總括學(xué)習(xí)C.并列結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)D.命題學(xué)習(xí)

65、人體的免疫功能，可清除自身的損傷細(xì)胞，在這一生理過程中，損傷細(xì)胞屬于（）。A.病原體B.抗原性物質(zhì)C.抗體D.自身物質(zhì)

66、“正是江南好風(fēng)景，落花時節(jié)又逢君”詩句中的主人公是指唐代宮廷音樂家()，安史之亂后流落民間。A.李延年B.許和子C.段善本D.李龜年

67、學(xué)校心理輔導(dǎo)的主要方式一般有兩種，下列關(guān)于它們的敘述不正確的一項是（）。A.學(xué)校心理輔導(dǎo)有團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)和個別輔導(dǎo)這兩種主要的方式B.團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)以全體學(xué)生為對象，以預(yù)防輔導(dǎo)為主C.個別輔導(dǎo)是以少數(shù)學(xué)生為對象，以矯治輔導(dǎo)為主，屬補救性的輔導(dǎo)D.經(jīng)常逃學(xué)的學(xué)生、有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的學(xué)生更適合于進(jìn)行團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)

68、（）具有加速個體發(fā)展的特殊功能。A.遺傳因素B.環(huán)境因素C.學(xué)校教育D.個體因素

69、以十一屆三中全會召開為序幕，中國人民歷經(jīng)十四年的探索和實踐。中國特色社會主義道路終于在1992年有了明確方向。這里的“方向”指()。A.堅持獨立自主的和平外交政策B.對內(nèi)進(jìn)行改革同時對外開放C.長期推行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制D.建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

70、--I′msorryIdidn′tdoagoodjob.--Nevermind.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall

71、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily