Unit3Myschoolcalendar基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞一般將來時講義（講義）-人教PEP版英語五年級下冊

期別：五年級英語下冊講次：第7講課題：U3Myschoolcalendar(2)教學目標：能聽、說、讀、寫本單元的重點單詞和句子。能運用表月份的單詞和句子來詢問別人的生日以及某個節(jié)日的日期。時間安排：1.5小時重難點：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則。2.一般將來時的運用。趣點：1.英語小游戲教學過程：（一）進門小測(7mins)一、寫出下列單詞的縮寫形式。1.January____________2.August___________3.first________4.September___________5.November_________6.second_______7.February___________8.third_________9.twentieth_______10.eighth__________11.December__________12.fifth_________答案：1.Jan.2.Aug.3.1st.4.Sept.5.Nov.6.2nd.7.Feb.8.3rd.9.20th.10.8th.11.Dec.12.5th.二、請根據(jù)每組對話上下文的意思提示，在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整。

1.A:_______hasabirthday_______January?

B:Me.

2.A:Ilike________(七月)best.

B:_________doyoulikeit?

A:Becausemy__________isinit.

3.Mybrother’sbirthdayis_________________（九月）.

4.A:_______doyoudoontheweekend?

B:______________gohiking.

答案：1.Who,in2.July,Why,birthday3.in,September4.What,I,often激趣引新（3mins）英語小游戲：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicandIwillbringapple這是一個練習單詞和記憶力的游戲。第一個人說I’mgoingtohaveapicnicandIwillbringapple，那么第二個人就要重復第一個人說的內(nèi)容并且再增加一個物品，如I’mgoingtohaveapicnicandIwillbringappleandbanana，同樣地第三個人也要重復前面兩個人的內(nèi)容再增加多一個單詞，以此類推，后面要重復的將越來越多，誰接不上就誰out，堅持最久的且沒有錯誤的為勝利者。（三）新課講授（60mins）Thenewwords：January（Jan.）一月February（Feb.）二月March（Mar.）三月April（Apr.）四月May

五月

June

六月July

七月August（Aug.）八月September（Sept.）九月

October（Oct.）十月November（Nov.）十一月December（Dec.）十二月※關(guān)于月份：

（1）五月May,六月June,七月July,沒有簡寫形式。九月September的簡寫形式是前四個字母加點Sept.其他八個月的簡寫形式是前三個字母加點。

（2）無論是完全形式還是簡寫形式，表示12個月的單詞的第一個字母都要大寫。Thesentences：Whenisyourbirthday?

你的生日是什么時候

It'sinMay.

在五月?！驹谀骋粋€月份用介詞in，具體到某月某日用介詞on】

MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.

我的生日在六月。比爾叔叔的生日也在六月。

IsherbirthdayinJune?

她的生日在六月嗎？

Yes.

是的?！疽话阋蓡柧涞淖兓?guī)則：有be提be，有情提情，無be無情借助動?；卮鹨话阋蓡柧鋾r，用yes或no】

What'sthedate?

是幾月幾日？

June9th.六月九日。

What'sthedatetoday?

今天是幾月幾日？

It'sApril10th.

四月十日?！P(guān)于基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則。一般情況下，直接在基數(shù)詞后面加th.（one,two,three除外）。onefirst,twosecond,threethird.

（2）以ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，變ve為f,再加th.如：fivefifth,twelvetwelfth.

（3）以t結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，直接加h.如eighteighth.

（4）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加th.如nineninth.以y結(jié)尾的整十數(shù)，在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，將y變?yōu)閕e,再加th.如twentytwentieth.

（6）20以上的兩位數(shù)，變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，十位數(shù)不變，只將個位上的數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。如：twentyonetwentyfirst,twentytwotwentysecond,thirtyfourthirtyfourth.

（7）序數(shù)詞的簡寫形式為表示該詞的阿拉伯數(shù)字加上該單詞的最后兩個字母，最后兩個字母要變成上標格式。如：first1st.,second2nd,third3rd,twentieth20th巧記口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th，二、三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)八去t，九去e(eighth,ninth)ve要用f替(fifth,twelfth)ty將y改成i,th前面有個e(twentieth)若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序?！话銓頃r的用法（一）定義：表示將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜桶l(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow

,

soon

,

next

Monday

,

next

year

,

next

weekend

,

this

afternoon

,

this

evening，

the

day

after

tomorrow（后天）等（二）常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：＊be

going

to+動詞原形

:

表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。

＊will

+動詞原形

:

表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性,

還用來表示意愿。（1）

be

going

to

+動詞原形

1.肯定句：主語+

be(am

,is,are)

going

to

+動詞原形+其它如：My

sister

is

going

to

learn

English

next

year.

我姐姐準備明年學英語。

否定句：主語+be（am,is,are）not＋going

to

+動詞原形+其它

如：I

am

not

going

to（go

to）the

cinema

tonight.

我今天晚上不打算去看電影。一般疑問句：Be

(am

/

is

/

are)+主語+going

to+動詞原型+其它?

如：Is

your

father

going

to

play

basketball

with

you

?

No

,

he

isn’t./Yes，he

is.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不，他不。

4.特殊疑問句:

特殊疑問詞(Wh)+一般疑問句

?

如：Where

are

you

going

to

spend

Spring

Festival.?

春節(jié)你打算在哪過？

（2）will

+動詞原形

1.肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其它成份

如：I

will

write

to

him

next

week.

下周我將給他寫信。

2.否定句

：主語

+

will

+

not

+

動詞原形

+其它成份

如：They

won’t

watch

TV

this

evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。

3.一般疑問句

：will+主語

+動詞原形+其它成份

？如：Will

you

stay

at

home

with

us

tomorrow

？

明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？特殊疑問句

：特殊疑問詞(Wh)

+一般疑問句

？如：When

will

your

father

be

back?

你爸爸什么時侯回來？區(qū)別:（1）be

going

to主要用于：

1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。

Dad

and

I

are

going

to

see

a

Beijing

opera

this

afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!

There

e

the

dark

clouds.

It

is

going

to

rain.

瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

will主要用于在以下幾個方面：

表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。

They

will

go

to

visit

the

factory

tomorrow.

明天他們將去工廠參觀。

表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。

Today

is

Saturday.

Tomorrow

will

be

Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。

問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。

Will

you

go

to

the

zoo

with

me?

你和我一起去動物園好嗎？（四）拓展訓練（15mins）一、填空

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____

_______

_________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.I

________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打籃球。

What

________

________

_________

_________

_________

next

Monday?

I

_______

______

_____

play

basketball.

What

______

you

do

next

Monday?

I

________

play

basketball.

3.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____

your

mother

_______

________

go

shopping

this

___________?

Yes,

she

________.

She

______

________

__________

buy

some

fruit.4.我姐姐八月會去旅游。Mysister_____________________haveatrip_______________.答案：1.amgoingto;will2.areyougoingtodo;amgoingto;will;willIs;goingto;weekend;is;isgoingtoIsgoingto;inAugust=1\*GB3①has=2\*GB3=1\*GB3①has=2\*GB3②park=3\*GB3③friend=4\*GB3④summer=5\*GB3⑤June=6\*GB3⑥climb=7\*GB3⑦shopping=8\*GB3⑧dress=9\*GB3⑨card=10\*GB3⑩Children’sDayMybest_______isLiYun.Shelikes_______best.Becauseshe_______abirthdayin_______.It’s_______.Onthatday,LiYunwillgotothe______withherparents.Theywill_______themountaininthepark.Thentheywillgo______.Herparentswillbuyabeautiful_______forher.AndLiYunwillmakeanice______forherparents.答案：=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤=10\*GB3⑩=2\*GB3②=6\*GB3⑥=7\*GB3⑦=8\*GB3⑧=9\*GB3⑨三、Look

and

write.

(

寫出下列單詞的縮寫或簡寫)。1.

November________________

2.

August____________________3.

September________________

4.

February___________________

5.

twelfth

__________________

6.

third

______________________

7.

October

_________________

8.

second

___________________

9.

first

___________________

10.

eighth

____________________答案：1.Nov.2.Aug.3.Sept.4.Feb.5.12th.6.3rd.7.Oct.8.2nd.9.1st.10.8th.四、Choose

the

right

answers.選擇填空。（

）1.

My

birthday

is

___________

May.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

of

（

）2.

___________

is

the

first

month

of

a

year.

February

B.

December

C.

October

D.

January

（

）3.

___________

is

Children's

Day?

When

B.

What

C.Which

D.

Why

(

)

4.

——What's

the

date?

——__________________.

In

July

B.

April

4th

C.

March

D.

9th

（

）5.

——Is

your

birthday

in

June?

——__________________.

Yes,

it

is.

B.

Yes,

it

isn't.

C.

No,

she

isn’t.

D.

No,

it

is.

（

）

6.

——When

is

______________?

——It’s

August

1st

.

Army

Day

B.

Women’s

Day

C.

Teachers’

Day

（

）7.

——

What

are

you

doing?

——I’m

____a

birthday

card.

make

B.

makes

C.

making

D.

made

（解析：現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ing形式）（

）8.When

_______

your

birthday?

am

B.

is

C.

are

D.

be

（）9.My

birthday

is

in

July.

Aunt

Mary's

birthday

is

in

July,_________.

either

B.

to

C.

too

D.

two

（解析：“也”：肯定句用too，否定句用either）（

）10.——When

is

National

Day?

——____________________.

It's

September

10th.

B.

It's

March

12th.

C.

It's

December

25th.

D.

It's

October

1st.

答案：15：BDABA610：ACBCD五、讀短文,判斷對錯。正確的寫T,錯誤的寫F。Hello,

my

name

is

Li

Ming

,

yesterday

I

made

a

birthday

chart(表格)

for

my

family.

My

birthdayis

June

9th.

My

mother’s

birthday

is

June

14th.

Mygrandpa’sbirthday

is

June

23.My

grandpa

is

in

America,

my

grandpa

lives

with

my

uncle

Bill

and

aunt

Mary

in

America,

so

I

usually

make

an

ecard

to

him

for

his

birthday.

There

are

2

birthdays

in

November,

my

father

and

my

cousin

Alice.

Alice

likes

dolls,

so

I

often

send

her

some

beautiful

dolls

.

My

grandma’s

birthday

is

in

April

,

it

is

very

warm

and

nice

in

April,

then

when

her

birthday

is

ing

,we

often

go

hiking

for

her

birthday.

There

isnone

in

December.

This

is

my

chart

,I

love

my

family.(

)

1.

There

are

six

people

in

Li

Ming’s

family?

(

)

2.

There

are

3

birthdays

in

June

in

Li

Ming’s

family.

(

)

3

.

There

are

1

birthday

in

December.

(

)

4.

Li

Ming

will

send

an

ecard

for

his

gra