學位英語模擬試題及答案

PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:

Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,

CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Howlongdoyouthink________tofinishthisurgenttask?A.didittakeyou

B.itwilltakeyou

C.willittakeyou

D.ittotakeyou2.Wealth,educationandoccupationvarygreatly________membersofthemiddleclass.A.among

B.between

C.from

D.inside3.Let’sbuyourticketswhileIstillhave________.A.alittlemoneytoleave

B.littlemoneyleftC.afewdollarsleft

D.fewdollarstoleave4.________wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.Whichthepressreported

B.ThatthepressreportedC.Whatdidthepressreport

D.Whatthepressreported5.Peopledonotlikesuchpersonswhoarealways________thewayofothers.A.on

B.by

C.in

D.behind6.Atfirstwewere________amusedbyDon’swords,butsoonweweretiredofthem.A.great

B.far

C.much

D.never7.Hetalksasifhe________everythingintheworld.A.knows

B.knew

C.wouldhaveknown

D.hadknown8.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan________anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.had

B.wasgoingtohave

C.have

D.wouldhave9.Heforgotabout________himtoattendmywife’sbirthdayparty.A.Iasking

B.myasking

C.metoask

D.minetoask10.Solittle________aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknow

B.Ihadknown

C.Iknow

D.wasIknown11.Theboy’slaziness________hisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfrom

B.broughtin

C.resultedin

D.ledinto12.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe________ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.privilege

B.possibility

C.favor

D.advantage13.Tom________morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took14.Thegovernorhadto________allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainaccident.A.setoff

B.payoff

C.seeoff

D.calloff15.Onecarwenttoofastand________missedhittinganothercar.A.completely

B.greatly

C.narrowly

D.little16.Hewasaccused________stealingfromtheshop.A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at17.Ittookmealongtimeto________thedisappointmentoflosingthematch.A.getover

B.getup

C.getinto

D.getdown18.Allthereferencebooksshouldbemade________totheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.A.concerned

B.available

C.related

D.flexible19.Heneverthoughtthecommitteewould________hisproposal.A.putup

B.objectto

C.passon

D.callon20.Thecompanyofficial________Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whom

B.whoever

C.who

D.ofwhom21.Mr.Green________myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.musthavereceive

B.musthavefailedtoreceiveC.mustreceive

D.mustfailtoreceive22.Weshallappreciate________fromyousoon.A.beingheard

B.hearing

C.havingbeenheard

D.tohear23.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________tennis.A.wasplaying

B.amplaying

C.play

D.played24.________youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Insteadof

D.Despiteof25.I’d________youdidn’ttouchthat,ifyoudon’tmind.A.rather

B.better

C.happier

D.further26.Thetwomenarrestedforbreakingintothatshophavebeen________$10,000.A.committed

B.driven

C.charged

D.fined27.Thedrivermighthave________theaccidentifhehadhadhisheadlightson.A.missed

B.avoided

C.stopped

D.dismissed28.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware________shehadgone.A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.oftheplace

D.theplace29.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.A.wasknocking

B.amknocking

C.knocking

D.havebeenknocking30._________tiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.A.Felt

B.Feeling

C.Beingfelt

D.Tofeel31.Hewas________enoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.A.intelligent

B.efficient

C.proficient

D.diligent32.Ifyou________thespeedlimityouwillgetintotroublewiththepolice.53.Bytheyear2000,today’s________nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld’spopulation.A.biggest

B.Asian

C.developing

D.developed54.________,theworldmayhaveapopulationof12billionacentury.A.IfmancanlivelongerinthefutureB.IfthescienceofmedicineisdevelopingfastenoughC.IfthepopulationgrowthisnotreducedD.Iftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformorepeople55.Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosionB.5.1billionpeoplearelivingintheundevelopedcountriesC.inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrolledD.theworld’spopulationisincreasing

Passage4Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消費者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost

—

peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes

—

hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecreasingincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions(假設)aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“we’llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;we’llhavelesstospendonotherthings.”Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer’sresistancemaybeproduced.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:“Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.”Theinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutin

America.Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理學).56.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumersspendtheirmoney,heshould________.A.relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB.trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyC.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumers’incomesandmoneyspendingmotivesD.doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory57.Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith________incomesborrowmost.A.average

B.stable

C.decreasing

D.rising58.Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprovedthat________.A.priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB.risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC.womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmenD.theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry59.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle________.A.concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsin

GreatBritain

arebetterthanthosein

AmericaB.concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC.concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicyD.doesnotdrawanyconclusion60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?A.Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B.Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C.Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D.Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.

PartIIICloze(10%)Directions:

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Humansfallintotwotypeswhenitcomestobiologicalclock:theearly-to-bedandearly-to-riseorlate-night-lovingwhowakeuplongafterthedawn.Asanyparentknows,teenagersmaytakethe

61

toextremes.Buttheiroversleepingdoesnotrelaxthem.Someresearchersay:“:Biologyistoblame.”Theresearcherssurveyedthesleephabitsof25,000Germans,

62

from8to90,andfoundthatastheteenageyearswearon,thehourwhenkidsgotobedandgetupdriftslaterandlater.It’snotthatthey’resleepingmore.

63

,it’sthattheirlivingclockistwisted.However,aroundage20,thepatternreverses.Theclockstick

64

,andyoungadultsbegintogotosleepandwakeupearlierandearlier.Eventually,theirclockscoincidewith

65

ofolderpeople.Thequickchangemaymarkthebiologicalendofteenageyears.Adifference

66

thetiminginmenandinwomenpointstoabiologicalcause,perhapsahormonaleffect.Becausethelivingclockis

67

byexposuretosunlight,theresearcherssuspectsthemanyhourssomekids

68

stayingintheirdarkroomscouldpushtheclocksevenlater—apatternthatmaybemorecommoninindustrializedsocieties.Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatruralresidents,

69

lifestyleputsthemindaylightmore,retireandriseanhourearlierthancity

70

.“Wethinkthisisonlythetipofanicebergthatshowsustheconsequencesofdim-lightenvironments,”theresearcherssay.

61.A.former

B.latter

C.first

D.last62.A.range

B.ranges

C.ranging

D.ranged63.A.Rather

B.Though

C.Yet

D.Nevertheless64.A.forth

B.forwards

C.upwards

D.back65.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.these66.A.for

B.between

C.among

D.of67.A.adjusted

B.adjusting

C.adapted

D.adapting68.A.take

B.use

C.afford

D.spend69.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.how70.A.researchers

B.teenagers

C.residents

D.parents

PartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChineseDirections:

Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.(71)Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.

(72)

Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.

Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneedsinthefuture.(73)Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.

Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminasteamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.(74)Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(75)

Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.

PartVWriting(15%)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GlobalShortageofFreshWater

Writeatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1.

人們以為淡水是取之不盡的

(提示：雨水、河水、井水)2.

實際上淡水是非常緊缺的

(提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染)3.

我們應該怎么辦

解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.B【句意】你認為你要完成這項緊急的任務要多長時間？【解析】賓語從句是特殊疑問句，語序為：特殊疑問詞+陳述句。故排除A、C。本句中it是賓語從句中的形式主語，動詞不定式是真正賓語，選項D中動詞不定式totake不能做謂語，故排除D。2.A【句意】在中產(chǎn)階級中，財富、受教育程度和職業(yè)有著很大的差異?！窘馕觥縜mong“在…（三者或三者以上）當中”；between“在兩者之間”；from“從…當中”；inside“在…內(nèi)”。故A正確。3.C【句意】既然我還剩幾美元，我們買票吧?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查非謂語動詞和限定代詞。

句中money,dollar與leave是動賓關(guān)系，需用leave的過去分詞形式作定語，故排除A、D。little,alittle與不可數(shù)名詞連用，分別表示“不多”、“有些”。few，afew和可數(shù)名詞連用。根據(jù)句意，排除B。4.D【句意】新聞對這個事件的報道不屬實?！窘馕觥吭摼涞闹髡Z是由what引導的主語從句。連接代詞what不僅起連接作用，而且在從句中還充當一個語法成分，在本句中是從句的賓語。5.C【句意】人們不喜歡那些總是妨礙別人的人?！窘馕觥拷樵~短語onthewayto“在去…的路上”；bytheway“順便說”；inthewayof“妨礙”。根據(jù)題意，C正確。6.C【句意】起初我們覺得Don的話很有意思，但很快就厭煩了?！窘馕觥烤渲兴背煞质菭钫Z，great是形容詞，不能做狀語。副詞far修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級，表示程度。副詞never“從不”，不符合題意。副詞much修飾謂語動詞，表示程度。故答案為C。7.B【句意】他說起話來就好像對世界無所不知似的。【解析】

asif引導的從句需用虛擬語氣，主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應為過去時。故答案為B。8.C【句意】醫(yī)生建議Malan先生立刻動手術(shù)以挽救其生命?！窘馕觥抠e語從句中虛擬語氣的形式是：主語+要求跟虛擬從句的動詞+虛擬的賓語從句，賓語從句的謂語，美國英語要求用動詞原形，英國英語要求用should+動詞原形。謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣的賓語從句主要有下列動詞：ask,advise,beg,demand,desire,determine,deserve,insist,maintain,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest,urge,etc.9.B【句意】他忘了我邀請他參加我妻子生日晚會的事了。【解析】介詞后面只能用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，動名詞有自己的邏輯主語，一般用物主代詞或名詞所有格的形式。故正確選項為B。10.A【句意】我對股票交易知之甚少，以至于根本聽不懂這個講座?！窘馕觥?/p>

否定詞和含有否定含義的短語以及so,only,often,little等詞位于句首時引起部分倒裝，即謂語的一部分（通常是助動詞和情態(tài)動詞）放在主語前面。故正確選項為A。11.C【句意】這個男孩的懶惰導致了他考試不及格?！窘馕觥縭esultfrom“由…所導致”；resultin“導致”；bringin“把…帶進”，而bringabout是“導致”的意思；leadinto

“引發(fā)、引起”（由一個話題到另一個話題），而leadto才是“導致”的意思。12.A【句意】只有飯店的客人享有使用這片私人海灘的權(quán)利?！窘馕觥縫rivilege“特權(quán)”；possibility“可能性”；favor“恩惠”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。根據(jù)題意，A正確。13.B【句意】湯姆買這本字典花了二十多英鎊?！窘馕觥縮pend“花錢或時間”，用法：spendmoney/timeonsth.，主語是人；pay“付款”，用法：paymoney(forsth)；cost“花費”，用法：sth.costmoney,

主語是物；take“花時間”。根據(jù)題意，B正確。14.D【句意】這個地方長官不得不推掉當天的所有預約，趕赴火車出事地點?！窘馕觥縮etoff“動身”；payoff“償付清”；seeoff“送行”；calloff“取消”。根據(jù)題意，答案為D。15.C【句意】一輛車開得太快了，差一點就撞上了另一輛車。【解析】completely“完全地”；greatly“大大地”；narrowly“勉強地，差一點兒”；little“稍許”。根據(jù)題意，C正確。16.C【句意】他被指控在商店盜竊?！窘馕觥抗潭ù钆鋋ccusesbof（doing）sth.“指控某人”。17.A【句意】我用了很久的時間擺脫輸?shù)舯荣惖氖??！窘馕觥縢etover“把……說清楚，從……中恢復過來”；getup“起床”；getinto“陷入困境”；getdown“寫下，漸漸地使某人感到疲倦”。18.B【句意】所有的參考書都應當讓我們大學的教師和學生接觸到。【解析】concerned“相關(guān)的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”；related“有關(guān)系的”；flexible“彈性的”。19.B【句意】他根本沒想到委員會會反對他的提議。【解析】putup“提出”；objectto“反對”；passon“傳給”；callon“要求”。根據(jù)題意，答案為B。20.C【句意】我認為要被解雇的那個公司官員卻得到了提升?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系代詞的格取決于關(guān)系代詞在從句中的語法作用。因其在從句中作主語，故用主格的形式。21.B【句意】格林先生肯定沒有收到我的信，否則他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回信了?！窘馕觥勘硎緦ΜF(xiàn)在情況的猜測、判斷時，形式為：must+

動詞原形；表示對過去事情的猜測時，形式為：must+have+過去分詞。根據(jù)題意，應選B。22.B【句意】敬請速速回信?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z動詞中有些動詞只能接動名詞作賓語，而不能接動詞不定式。如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,mind,risk,suggest,deny。23.A【句意】我打網(wǎng)球的時候跌倒，受了傷。【解析】句中主句時態(tài)是過去時，從句時態(tài)也應是過去時，因當時正在打網(wǎng)球，故應用過去進行時。24.A【句意】即使你與她觀點不一致，她的觀點還是值得考慮的。【解析】evenif“即使”(連接副詞，后接從句)；ifonly（表示強烈的愿望）“但愿，真希望”；insteadof“代替，而不是”；despiteof“盡管”。25.A【句意】如果你不介意，最好不要碰它?！窘馕觥縲ouldrather“寧愿”；hadbetter“最好”。根據(jù)題意，A正確。26.D【句意】因闖入那家商店而被捕的那兩個人被判罰金一萬美元?！窘馕觥縞ommit“犯（錯誤、罪行）”；drive“駕駛；驅(qū)使”；charge“索價”；fine“罰款”。根據(jù)題意，答案為D。27.B【句意】司機如果把前燈打開，可能會避免那起事故的發(fā)生。【解析】miss“錯過”；avoid“避免”；stop“停止”；dismiss“解散；解雇”。根據(jù)題意，答案為B。28.B【句意】晚會上的人擔心珍妮特,

因為沒有人知道她去哪里了。【解析】

awareof“知道，意識到”是形容詞和介詞的固定搭配。用法：awareofsth;awareof+wh-從句；aware+that從句。29.D【句意】到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)敲門敲了十分鐘了，也沒有人開門。【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍在進行中。根據(jù)題意，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故答案為D。30.B【句意】辛苦工作之后她感到很累，倒在床上就睡著了?！窘馕觥糠衷~作狀語，其邏輯主語應是句子的主語。如果句子的主語是分詞動作的發(fā)出者，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果句子的主語是分詞動作的接受者，則用過去分詞。故答案為B。31.A【句意】他很聰明，只從我的手勢就能理解我的問題?！窘馕觥縤ntelligent“聰明的”；efficient“效率高的”；proficient“熟練的，精通的”；diligent“勤奮的”。根據(jù)題意，答案為A。32.B【句意】如果你超速，警察就會找你的麻煩?！窘馕觥縠xclude“排斥在…之外”；exceed“超出”；excuse“原諒”；

execute“將…依法處死；執(zhí)行”。33.B【句意】他打開門，靜悄悄地進屋以不吵醒家人。【解析】because、sothat

都是連詞，后跟從句。despite“盡管”是介詞，后不能跟動詞不定式。soas+

不定式，“以便…”，作目的狀語。34.D【句意】我真希望你去買那輛車之前，先跟我談談?！窘馕觥俊皐ish+

賓語從句”表示一種愿望，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望和未來的意愿，賓語從句的謂語：系動詞一律用were，行為動詞用過去時，或would,could,might+

動詞原形。表示過去的愿望，從句中謂語用：had+

過去分詞。根據(jù)題意，D正確。35.C【句意】最近剛得到晉升的主任做的工作比其他任何人做的都多。【解析】該句中do的賓語是work,more是形容詞，做定語，修飾名詞work,

應放在其前面。故C正確。36.C【句意】她結(jié)婚前，就在上海那個她所屬的地方住了相當長的一段時間?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系代詞which和whom除了在定語從句中可作動詞的賓語外，有時還可作介詞的賓語。這時，通常把介詞放在整個定語從句的前面。其中的短語belongto意為“屬于”。故C正確。37.B【句意】“再見，王先生。很高興認識你?！薄窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動詞，兩人初次見面時，用動詞不定式tomeet。分手時，用現(xiàn)在分詞meeting。38.C【句意】約翰進行了調(diào)查，其結(jié)果不久將被公布?！窘馕觥窟@是一個由關(guān)系代詞whose引起的非限定性定語從句，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，與名詞連用。39.C【句意】你不知道他是我哥哥的一個老朋友嗎？【解析】考查名詞所有格，oneoldfriendofmybrother’s（oneofmybrother’sfriends）是雙重屬格，用來表示的關(guān)系是人不是物。注意雙重屬格可用a,any,some及數(shù)詞等修飾of短語前面的名詞，但不能用the,

如不能說“thesonsofMr.Hamilton’s”。40.B【句意】除非你立刻把書還到圖書館，否則你將被罰款?！窘馕觥縰ntil“直到…時候”；unless“除非”；if“如果”；provided“倘若”。

PartIIReadingComprehension41.C【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段第一、二句“每天幾乎每個家庭都買至少一份報紙，有些人甚至訂閱兩至三份?！笨赏茢喑鲩喿x報紙的習慣是遍及全世界的。故答案為C。42.B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句“五百年前，有關(guān)諸如戰(zhàn)斗的勝敗、皇帝或統(tǒng)治者被推翻或被刺的消息需幾個月甚至幾年的時間才會由一個國家傳到另一個國家。”所以那時消息的傳播速度不快。故答案為B。43.B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句“消息是口傳的，根本不精確。”所以，在過去，消息是由一個人傳至另一人，而不是通過電報、信或電話傳遞。故答案為B。44.C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句“大公司為了獲得廣告版面支付報紙成千上萬美元，但錢花得值，因為他們的產(chǎn)品信息幾乎是家喻戶曉了?！彼曰ㄔ趶V告上的錢是值得的。故答案為C。45.D【解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段“報紙通?？怯嘘P(guān)園藝、烹飪、時尚以及笑話、漫畫方面的信息，笑話、漫畫部分量雖少，但很受歡迎?！彼哉f閱讀該部分的人很多。故D正確。46.A【解析】主旨題。縱觀全文，文章講的是倫敦大火。而選項B、C

、D只是片面講到了文章的部分內(nèi)容。47.C

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句“TheywereverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday”可知選項C“他們正在為第二天的晚宴做準備”正確。48.A【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段第三句“周日凌晨三點，火光如此之亮以至于Jane把她的丈夫叫醒觀看”來判斷，當時她的丈夫睡著了。故答案為A。49.D【解析】詞匯理解題。從文章第一段第三、四句，Jane把她的丈夫叫醒去觀看，可推測出她的丈夫一定是“穿上”睡袍走到窗戶那兒去觀望。故答案為D。50.B【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“…andthentheflameshadquicklyspreadtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.”（火焰迅速蔓延到狹窄小巷中的其它房子。）可推斷出房子相距很近是大火迅速蔓延的原因。故答案為B。51.A【解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章第四段講到“糧食問題不是人口爆炸所帶來的唯一問題，人口越多，人們的生活水平越差，產(chǎn)生各種各樣社會問題的可能性也會越大。”所以，人口爆炸將導致很多社會問題。故答案為A。52.C

【解析】事實計算題。從文章第五段第一、二句“In1830,worldpopulationreached1billion.Ittookonly100moreyearstoaddanotherbilliontoworldpopulation;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.”可計算出世界人口從十億增至三十億需要約130年的時間。故C正確。53.C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段可知“截至到2000年，今日的‘窮國’人口將達到五十億，幾乎占世界人口的五分之四。”，其中的“havenot”nations即“developing”nations。故答案為C。54.C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段第