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2022年浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)自考英語(yǔ)(二)練習(xí)題
匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.
A、alive
BAlife
C、live
D^lively
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞,意思是:實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播
地。符合句意。
第2題【單選題】
Iftheoperationcarefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.
A、wasnot
B、hasnotbeen
C、hadnotbeen
D>werenot
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】題目意思:如果這個(gè)操作(或手術(shù))沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了。
本題是語(yǔ)法題:虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相違背
第3題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyin
thechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Q:Thereasonwhy
childrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentof
1
learning.
A,True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。原文說(shuō)的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語(yǔ)部分原因在于
兒童自身,部分原因在于孩子周?chē)藗兊男袨?。?wèn)題句說(shuō)“兒童母語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的原
因只是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?!ù颂巗olely的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。
第4題【單選題】
【2007.04]Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits
considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation:(書(shū)報(bào)雜志的)銷(xiāo)售量,發(fā)行額,
銷(xiāo)路。符合句意。
第5題【單選題】
[2009.10]Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquiredunderstandingofthephysical
processesthatcauseearthquakes.
A、apartial
B、achangeable
C、anoriginal
D、anindividual
【正確答案】A
2
第6題【單選題】
[2009.10]Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquiredunderstandingofthephysical
processesthatcauseearthquakes.
A、apartial
B、achangeable
C、anoriginal
D^anindividual
【正確答案】A
第7題【單選題】
[2009.04]Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.
A、What
B、Which
C、That
D、Who
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文:湯姆所做的事情使得他
班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答:whatTomhasdone指湯姆所做的事情;
B哪一個(gè);C(無(wú)詞義);D誰(shuí)。
第8題【單選題】
Whathehaddoneis.
A、value
B、ofvaluable
C、ofnovalue
D、ofnovaluable
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】of+n=adj,可以作表語(yǔ)。ofnovalue:沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)價(jià)值。value是名詞,
3
不能作表語(yǔ),也不能形容主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。B和D都是of+adj的結(jié)構(gòu),是錯(cuò)誤的。
第9題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Helpingtheplanetisabigpartofwhatourworldtripisallaboutand
that'sexactlywhatwedidthispastweek.Wehelpedgetahydroponicsfarmstarted
inalocalvillage.Thisfarmwillbeamodelforthelocalvillagerssotheycanstart
theirveryownselfsustainingfarm.Hydroponicsisatypeoffarmingthatusesathird
ofthewaterneededinanaveragefarmandusesnosoil.Ahydroponicsfarm
A、isdifficulttobuild
B、isatypeoffarmwithoutsoil
C、willcostlotsofmoney
D、wasstartedinthevillagebeforetheycame
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hydroponicsfarm迅速鎖定本
段。再通過(guò)排除法可以判定B項(xiàng)是正確的。因?yàn)锳和C表述的內(nèi)容文章并沒(méi)有
提到過(guò)。D項(xiàng)表述是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)村莊在他們?nèi)ブ安](méi)有這種hydroponics
farmo是他們到了之后,幫忙建立了一個(gè)模型。
第10題【單選題】
[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A、unless
B、if
C、since
D、incase
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意:他給自己的汽車(chē)投了保,以防萬(wàn)一
遇到交通事故。A否則,要不然;B如果;C自從,由于;D以防萬(wàn)一,以免。
4
第11題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D、viciously
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動(dòng)地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的
山河。
第12題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)the
housing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndstrictandforetellits
needsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑師)whovisitstheclassroom
onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir
creations//Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom/saysthe
teacherwhodevelopedthisprogram."Theyareabletousetheirownrich
imaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowrong
answersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstage
oftheprogram,anelected'official'and'planninggroup'makeallthedesign
decisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser/An
architectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom.
A、tofindoutkids'creativeideas
B、todiscusswiththeteacher
C、togivechildrenlectures
D、tohelpkidswiththeirprogram
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)本段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroom
5
onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir
creations可知答案為(X句中的aid意為"幫助",與help同義。
第13題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyin
thechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Q:Thereasonwhy
childrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentof
learning.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。原文說(shuō)的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語(yǔ)部分原因在于
兒童自身,部分原因在于孩子周?chē)藗兊男袨?。?wèn)題句說(shuō)“兒童母語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的原
因只是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?!ù颂巗olely的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。
第14題【單選題】
【完成句子】Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeen
realizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedto
healthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincand
selenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimals
deficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeserious
diseases.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof.
A、industriallypollutedsoils
B、theelementofiodine
C、rockandsoilchemistry
D、thepersistenceofheavymetals
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞Someseriousdiseases,可將題目定位于最后一句話:A
6
lackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases,deficiencyof和lack
of表達(dá)同樣的意思〃缺乏、缺少”,因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為九
第15題【單選題】
[填句補(bǔ)文]Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換,也就是afraid,選項(xiàng)中thisfear就是對(duì)
這種擔(dān)心的補(bǔ)充,這種擔(dān)心是完全沒(méi)有必要的,除非被采訪者確實(shí)是討厭別人問(wèn)
自己。
第16題【單選題】
【完成句子】Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten
withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to
mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany
languages.BookwrittenbyJ.Verneare.
A、sciencefictionswitharecurrenttheme
B、concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture
C、readworldwide
D>politicalimplications
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】這段文字講到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫(xiě)的書(shū)已經(jīng)譯成了許
多種語(yǔ)言,因此C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。
7
第”題【單選題】
【概括大意】Themodemideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceareboundto
havesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalreadyoccurring.
Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopmentof
unstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabel"lowIQ"whichmust
inevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnotsociety'seyes.Theideathatwecan
teachchildrentobeintelligentinthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingor
arithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Themainideaofthisparagraphis
A、ImpactonSchoolEducation
B、AChangedViewofIntelligence
C、MainResultsofRecentResearches
D、EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧,段落中主要講述的是智力本質(zhì)
的現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)潔必定會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)校教育產(chǎn)生影響(boundtohavesomeeffectonourschool
system.),選項(xiàng)A中只是將名詞effect換為impacto
第18題【單選題】
[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分°【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?!驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
8
保;C為……投保,給……保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的
第19題【單選題】
【2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don/tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?!咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳
細(xì)解答】牢記在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind
第20題【單選題】
(完成句子】Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity,somefacultyofthemind
thatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaytheextentofour
achievements.ItsValuetherefore,wasasapredictorofchildren/sfuturelearning.If
theydifferedmarkedlyintheirabilitytolearncomplextasks,thenitwasclearly
necessarytoeducatethemdifferentlyandtheneedfordifferenttypesofschooland
evendifferentabilitygroupswithinschoolwasobvious.Intelligencetestscouldbe
usedforstreamingchildrenaccordingtoabilityatanearlyage;andat11thesetests
weresuperiortomeasuresofattainmentforselectingchildrenfordifferenttypesof
secondaryeducation.Itwasoncebelieved,andthuswecantellhow
successfulhe/shewillbeinthefutureaccordingtohis/herintelligence.
A、borntobemoreintelligentorlessintelligent
B、taughttobemoreintelligent
C、thatintelligencewassomethingababywasbornwith
D、andbecauseofthelackofcommunicationwithhisclassmates
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】空格處需要真正的主語(yǔ)(It是形式主語(yǔ)),因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷C
9
是答案。該句大意是〃人們?cè)?jīng)一度相信,智力是一個(gè)孩子天生所具有的,因?yàn)?/p>
我們可以根據(jù)他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來(lái)是否會(huì)取得成功。
第21題【單選題】
[2009.01]Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.
A、illusion
B、demonstration
C、illustration
D、reputation
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。
考查名詞詞義。A幻想,錯(cuò)誤觀念;B演示,證明;C圖解,實(shí)例;D名聲,
名譽(yù)。
第22題【單選題】
Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits
considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D^circulation
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】circulation:(書(shū)報(bào)雜志的)銷(xiāo)售量,發(fā)行額,銷(xiāo)路。符合句意。
第23題【單選題】
[填句補(bǔ)文】Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouare
topeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyour
back,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.
.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!
10
A、Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieter
peoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.
B、Ifyoualefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshoulders
inwards.
C、However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplev/illknowyou'renot
pleased.
DJfyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題可以采用線索詞來(lái)定位??崭裉幍那昂髢蓚€(gè)句子都是對(duì)arms
在具體情況下具體動(dòng)作的描述。那么用以補(bǔ)充的句子也應(yīng)是如此,即選項(xiàng)A開(kāi)朗
的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動(dòng)作,符合條件。
第24題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreate
greatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto
findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareer
progressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeableto
communicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AIIofthefollowingarepossibleeffectsliving
longermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT.
A>Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C、Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D、Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】是非判斷題。對(duì)照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeople
workingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除選項(xiàng)C;Itwould
makeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除選項(xiàng)D;Andhoweasily
woulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?flh
除選項(xiàng)A;答案是Bo
11
第25題【單選題】
[2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.
ANconcentrated
confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西,
你就有可能糊涂了。A.濃縮的,專(zhuān)心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D
確信的。
第26題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemto
maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
A、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe
numberofpeoplelivingalone.
C、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
D、MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到〃經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立〃有可能造成保持一個(gè)人的家庭生活,B中的
“婦女有好的工作,增加了獨(dú)身的人數(shù)〃與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。
第27題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareall
12
centenarians(百歲老人)getaskedallthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:The
fivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選Co題目說(shuō)的是〃這五位百歲老人生活在一個(gè)非常友好的社
區(qū)〃,文章開(kāi)頭部分提到了"community(社區(qū))〃,但該句并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這五位百歲老人
生活的社區(qū)是否是一個(gè)友好的社區(qū),因此判斷問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提到。
第28題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertain
elementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammatical
construction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyand
lightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponses
ofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.
Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlike
primitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponses
torhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactweare
governedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult'sreactiontorhythmin
musicwouldprobablybe.
A、uninhibited
B、indifferent
C、restrained
D、responsible
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分"Aschildrengrowolder,theyare
taughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm...”。作者講:隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大,
大人就會(huì)教他們抑制對(duì)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng),等他們長(zhǎng)大之后,他們對(duì)音樂(lè)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng),
13
更可能受到抑制。
第29題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBill
Clinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Thisispartlyduetothebiased
thinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongon
educationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidential
contender.Q:OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare
system.
ANTrue
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選C。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度」
而本段只是說(shuō)“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)〃,沒(méi)有說(shuō)Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選
承諾式改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度,因此問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有被提到。
第30題【單選題】
【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotection
andstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeach
sunflower,andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.
Bysummer/send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,
childrencan.
A、seedlotsofsunflowers
B、playgamesinthesunflowerhouse
C、includeplantswithanimalnames
D、findtheirownplayingsection
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處,Bysummer'send"夏天結(jié)束的時(shí)候〃實(shí)
14
際上就是Whenautumncomes“秋天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候”。答案選擇B。
第31題【單選題】
[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe
rightoftheimmigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C>measures
D、concessions
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?!咀g文】強(qiáng)烈支持采取新措施維護(hù)移民的
權(quán)力?!驹敿?xì)解答】A統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)B建設(shè)C措施,辦法D讓步,特許
權(quán)
第32題【單選題】
[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D^secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?!驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為……投保,給……保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的
第33題【單選題】
[2008.04]Thefarmingmethodshavebeenimprovedwiththeinventionof
thenewmachine.
15
ANefficiently
B,proficiently
C、professionally
D、intentionally
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句子翻譯為:由于新機(jī)器的發(fā)明,人們己
經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。A高效率地B熟練地C職業(yè)地、專(zhuān)職
地D故意地、有意地。
第34題【單選題】
【2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D^secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?!驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為......投保,給……保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的
第35題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsno
bounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortrying
out,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticuarability.Bricksand
jigsaws(七板)andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling(涂鴉)andmakingthings;
Sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgames
forlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhas
boundlesscuriosity.
16
A、whenheistwo.
B,whenheisaroundfour.
C>whenheissix.
D^whenheiseight.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析]根據(jù)Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsno
bounds可以得出答案是Be
第36題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworking
compass.Apieceoflodestone(天然磁石)wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle(長(zhǎng)
柄勺).Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmove
rounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk(主體)oftheladle
wasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedina
bookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthe
fourthcenturyJade(玉石)findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe
"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,
theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?
A、In1492.
B、InthethirteencenturyA.D.
C>InA.D.80.
D、Atleast2000yearsago.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段中TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopeda
workingcompass.直接告訴我們中國(guó)發(fā)明指南針的時(shí)間。
第37題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theidealbatterywillstorealotofenergyinasmallpackage.Rightnow,
Belcher'smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikea
17
regularwatchbattery.Butinside,itscomponentsareverysmall—sotinyyoucan
onlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.Whichofthefollowingistrueof
Belcher'sbatterymentionedinparagraph6?
A、Itismadeofmetal.
B、Itisakindofwatchbattery.
C>Itcanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.
D、Itisametallicdiskwithvirusesinsideit.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】做題步驟:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一帶到原文,找到三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),一個(gè)正確
選項(xiàng),比NOTTRUE題難。
第38題【單選題】
[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith
them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D>over
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情,你最好把它們放在一邊。
【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?!驹敿?xì)解答】A離開(kāi),離去B不在里
面,出局C單獨(dú)的(地)D完結(jié),翻倒,越過(guò)
第39題【單選題】
【2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D^convinced
18
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】木題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西,
你就有可能糊涂了。A.濃縮的,專(zhuān)心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D
確信的。
第40題【單選題】
[2010.04]Wehavegreatlytheprocedureaccordingtothechairman's
suggestion.
A、stimulated
B、perceived
C、obscured
D^simplified
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡(jiǎn)化了步驟?!驹囶}分析】
本題考查詞義辨析?!驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞的詞義選取。
第41題【單選題】
【概括大意】TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望
遠(yuǎn)鏡)andistakingastronomers(天文學(xué)家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthan
theyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfour
hugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspot
aburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A、Biggesttelescope
B、Powerofthetelescope
C、RuctionsofVLT
D、Birthofthenewtelescope
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。
19
第42題【單選題】
[2009.10]Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,causedme
toarrivelate.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、which
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。整句話的意思是:交通阻塞30多分
鐘,這使得我到達(dá)晚了。
第43題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSea
fromtherestoftheAtlanticOcean..Manyoftheislandswereformedby
theeruption(爆發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes(火山).Othersarelow-lyingcoralislands
thatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.
A、Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.
B、WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?
C>They'relikealongnecklacethatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.
D、ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】第一句話說(shuō)的是:加勒比群島形成了一個(gè)鎖鏈,把加勒比海與大西
洋的其他部分分開(kāi)。答案是C,因?yàn)樗牡谝粋€(gè)詞是“They”,該詞指“TheCaribbean
Islands";而且在語(yǔ)義上也有很好的銜接。
第44題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.
Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility
20
forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe
onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave
theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe
personwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor
revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe
responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe
protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal
systems,accordingtothepassage,is.
A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety
B、toprotecttheworldfromchaos
C、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge
D^togivethegovernmentabsolutepower
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough
institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。
第45題【單選題】
[2009.10]PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedto
makehimself.
A>understand
B、understood
C、understanding
D^tounderstand
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法。那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好,但仍然可以讓別
人聽(tīng)懂。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。
第46題【單選題】
【完成句子】InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeen
21
decliningeversince.Thisispartlybecause,Britishwageratesaretoolowtomake
robotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperience
withrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthem
effectively.RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause.
A、toomuchenergy
B、basedonAmericandesigns
C、theyaretoocostly
D、theyarenotreliable
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個(gè)原因,即人們的工資水平太低,也就是沒(méi)
有能力使機(jī)器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造貶富的作用,言下之意就是成本高。第二個(gè)原因就是
人們逐漸意識(shí)到了操縱機(jī)器人不是件容易的事情,所以使用率就下降了。所以應(yīng)
該選C。
第47題【單選題】
[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】譯文:這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。試題分析:
形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答:A不確定的、試探性的;B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、
有效的;C技術(shù)性的、專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)的;D徹底的、十足的。
第48題【單選題】
[2009.10]Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir
______prices.
A、normal
22
general
C,ordinary
D>usual
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為:這個(gè)季節(jié)有很多促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng),
在此期間商店都會(huì)降低商品的原價(jià)。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普
通的D尋常的、通常的
第49題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth
chemicalandelectricalsignals..Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthe
nervoussystemsendstwodifferentkinds-ofpainmessagestothebrain:onevery
fast,theotherslow.
A、Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.
B、Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊
髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.
C、Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.
D>Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺(jué)是由兩種信號(hào)signals組成的,所以緊接
著就提到兩種信號(hào)的傳播路線。B項(xiàng)恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。
第50題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Idon'tclaimthereisn'taforcewhichguidesus,whichtakescareofus,
butthemainelementthathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Our
personality,ourcharacter,ourwayofperceiving(感知)realityandeverythingthat
surroundsusaretheelementswhichmaybringustothetop,oronthecontrary,
makeusmiserable.Theauthorthinksthatourfutureisdecidedmainlyby.
A、asuperiorforcelikeGod
23
B、ourwayofbeing,suchasourcharacter
C,thingsandpersonsthatsurroundus
D^others/choiceandresponsibility
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有
超自然力量的東西,但是根據(jù)文章本段的…butthemainelementthathelpsus
buildupourfutureisourwayofbeing可知,作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來(lái)的最主要的因
素還是我們自己的所作所為,答案為B項(xiàng)。
第51題【單選題】
【閱讀:選擇】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyis
hometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.Allofthevillagesthroughout
Botswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.
Wehadtheopportunitytosi
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