2020-2021學(xué)年新教材外研版英語必修第三冊課后作業(yè)：Unit 2 Making a difference 單元綜合評估

單元綜合評估二（Unit2）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesRaythinkofhisfirstdayatwork?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.

2.What'sthetimenow?

A.7：10.B.7：20.C.7：40.

3.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheboy'shome.C.Atthewoman'shome.

4.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Ahotelstaff.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Ashopassistant.

5.Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?

A.4.B.7.C.10.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhoisSara?

A.Alisa'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'steacher.C.Thewoman's

friend.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.C.Introduce

themantoSara.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wholikesplayingfootball?

A.Sam.B.David.C.Maria.

9.HowdidthemanknowMaria?

A.Theywereinthesameclass.

B.Theymetatthewoman'sparty.

C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?

A.Auniversity.B.Apark.C.Acinema.

11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.T-shirts.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?

A.5pounds.B.7.5pounds.C.10pounds.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?

A.Lookingforabook.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Having

lunch.

14.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?

A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastThursday.

15.Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?

A.Atabookstore.B.Inheroffice.C.Inarestaurant.

16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?

A.Buyherabirthdaypresent.B.Checkatthefrontdesk.

C.Helpfindherbook.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwasthewomanexpecting?

A.Agoodnovel.B.Apeacefulafternoon.C.Somefriends'visit.

18.Whydidthefourfeelsorry?

A.Theythoughttheywerelate.B.Theyfoundthewrongplace.

C.Theyhardlyfoundthehouse.

19.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?

A.Theyhadagoodtalk.B.Theyvisitedthegarden.C.They

walkedinthevillage.

20.Whomadeamistake?

A.Thewoman.B.Theelderlyladies.C.Thewoman'shusband.

答案與聽力參考材料

1-5BCAAB6-10ACBCC11-15ABBAC16-20

CBAAB

Text1

W：Hi,Ray.Howisthefirstdayatwork?

M：It'sbeensuchalongday.

Text2

W：Hurryup!Theshowwillstartverysoon.

M：Takeiteasy.It's7：30now.Westillhave20minutestogothere.

W：No,Jim.Yourwatchisslow.Weonlyhave10minutes.

Text3

W：I'dliketokeepthisdictionaryatmyhomeforafewdays.

M：I'msorry,butyouarewelcometouseitwithinthelibrary.

Text4

W：Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowtousethekeycard?

M：Sure.Putyourcardintotheholeandwaitforthegreenlight.And

thenyoucanopenthedoor.

Text5

W：Idon'tthinkIansweredthe1stquestioncorrectlyinthetest.Mr

Leemightgetangrywithme.

M：Whydoyouworryaboutitnow?It'stoolate.

W：ButIthinkIansweredtherestsixquestionscorrectly.

Text6

M：Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny?

W：That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher?She'smybestfriend.

M：No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirl

takingpicturesoftheflowers.

W：Oh,that'sSara.Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.

ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotos

fortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeet

her?

M：Ofcourse.

W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.

Text7

W：Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?

M：Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartya

fewyearsago.

W：Howdidyougettoknowthem?

M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhis

math,andwebecamegoodfriends.

W：Whataboutthisboy?

M：That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecame

closefriends.

W：Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?

M：That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewerein

thesamemusicclub.

Text8

M：Youknowthatnewmusicclub?Iwenttherejustlastnight.

W：Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?

M：No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.

W：Oh,Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?

M：Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthe

peoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.

W：Canyouwearjeansthere?

M：There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes"，butjeansandT-shirts

arefine.

W：Howmuchwasittogetin?

M：Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds,butIpaidlessbecausethefirst

timeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty一andIcangetinforfivepounds

nexttimeifIbringafriend.

W：I'llcome!

Text9

M：Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?

W：Hi,Jack!No，I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'm

lookingatthelost-and-foundads.

M：Why?Didyoulosesomething?

W：Yes，Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallylike

togetitback.

M：Wheredidyouleaveit?

W：Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,

readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,so

Igotupandrantomyoffice一andforgottotakemybookwithme.

M：Oh,no.

W：Iwentbackthenextday,butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.

M：Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?

W：Yes.Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.My

dadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.

M：I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain,ifyoulike.Let's

gobackandlook.

Text10

W：ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadingmyfavorite

novelinthegarden,expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet.I

heardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden,andthenIheardaloud

knockonthedoor.Iwentout,andtherewere4elderlyladieswearing

theirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags,lookingveryhappyand

friendly.Andtheysaid,“Well,wearesorry.Wehopewearenotlate,but

wecouldn'tfindthehouseveryeasily,^Clearlytheythoughtthatitwas

therightplacetobe.Andthenoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully,"Well,

yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea."SoIthought,"Goodness,

myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme.^^SoIasked

themintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily.Then

whenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim,Ithoughtthis

wassurprisingbecausetheysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhe

lookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere.Andthentheyquickly

discoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere,infact,expected

atahouseontheothersideofthevillage.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

A

MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantique

Christmasornaments（裝飾品）outofacardboardbox.Theygiggleat

Ann,whoisaforeigncharactertothem.Geestandsbesidethem,quietly

explainingeachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheir

ornamentcollectionpiecebypiece.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.

Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbage

day,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:an

elderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.

Ibakedcookiesandleftthemoutsidewithathank-younote.When

wegothomethatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.Theletterwas

fromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,neighbors

hadtakenthetimetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,

andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallof

us.

Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthat

letterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhowspecial

Tomhadbeentous.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTom

everyday.

Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanninga

move.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan'tseemtosticktheForSale

signuponthelawn.It'snotjustGee.It'sthemanwholetsourkidspick

peachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It'stheladieswholeaveoverflowing

basketsforourkidsonEaster.

JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorate

ourtreewithGee'sornaments,outoftheboxlabeledinTom's

handwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes."Thank

you,"I'llsay."Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.,5

本文是一篇記敘文。文章告訴我們“什么才是真正的鄰居”。

21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThekidsthoughtlittleoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

B.ThekidswerefondoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

C.ThekidswereafraidoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

D.ThekidshadnointerestintheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中MykidssitinGee'slivingroom

andrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments（裝飾品）outofa

cardboardbox.可知，孩子們喜歡這些古老的圣誕裝飾品。故選B。

答案：B

22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?

A.Hefoughtawarfromwhichtheauthorsufferedalot.

B.Hefirstmettheauthoratherwedding.

C.Hewasanelderlymanwhosejobwashandlinggarbagecans.

D.Hehelpedtohandlehisneighbors'garbagecanssecretly.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中TheletterwasfromTomand

explainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,neighborshadtakenthe

timetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andhenever

forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知，他

幫鄰居們偷偷地處理垃圾桶。故選D。

答案：D

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ThisiswhatTomdidforus

B.Thisiswhywedidn'twanttomove

C.Thisiswhatitreallymeanstobeaneighbor

D.Thisishowneighborshelpeachother

解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Forteachinguswhatit

meanstobeaneighbor.“感謝你教會我們什么是鄰居?！笨芍狢應(yīng)為

最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

答案：c

B

Fifty-sevenyearsago,youngQuentinenteredthisworld.

“Action!”hemusthaveyelledthentohismum.Whenhewastwo,his

wholefamilymovedtoLosAngeles,andbeforeQuentinTarantinoturned

ateenager,hehadalreadyseenmoremoviesthanmostpeople.Inhis

twentieshestartedworkingattheManhattanBeachVideoArchives,

wherehemadesomeimportantfriendshipsandtriedhishandatmakinga

firstmovie.Itwouldtakeanotherfewyearsuntilhewouldsellthescripts

forTrueRomanceandNaturalBornKillers,andshortlyaftergoonand

conquerthefilmfestivalcircuitinastormwithReservoirDogs.Andsoit

began...

Withupsidedown,QTfinallyturnedHollywoodupsidedownfor

good,andestablishedhimselfas,whattheywouldthencall,an

“enfantterrible"ofthenewfilmmakingcommunity.Tothisday,Pulp

Fictioncountsasacompletelyoriginalmasterpiece,whichsometimes

eventohismostloyalfanshehasnotmatchedagain.AfterJackieBrown,

hetookapauseforawhile,notturningoutamajormotionpictureuntil

KillBill.KillBillturnedintoanepic,andmanifesteddirectorTarantino

asthetrulygreatfilmmaker,openingtheeyesofmillionsamongthe

youngergenerationstolostclassics,foreigncultcinemaandthewild

worldofexploitationfilm.

Thenin2007,hemadeGrindhousetogetherwithhislongtime

friendRobertRodriguez.Themoviewaswell-receivedamongcritics,but

wasafinancialdisaster.Tarantinohastalkedaboutawarmovieformany

years,butnotuntil2008didanyofthoserumorscometogether,whenhe

announcedthathehadinfactfinallyfinishedascriptforInglourious

Basterds,amassivewarepic.Themoviewentintoproductionthatsame

year,starringBradPittintheleadingrole.Itwasahugeinternational

successandgatheredquiteafewawards.

In2011,Tarantinoannouncedthecompletionofhislatestscript,a

movieaboutslaveryintheoldUSsouthofthe1860s,titledDjango

Unchained.Themoviehasattractedenormousattention,especially

becauseitstarsJamieFoxx,LeonardoDiCaprio,SamuelLJacksonand

ChristophWaltz,whowonanOscarforhisroleinInglouriousBasterds,

andwhoseactingtalentshavebeentrulyrecognized.And2015marked

thereleaseofhis8thfilm,appropriatelytitledTheHatefulEight,apost

CivilWareraWesternmysteryandthriller.

Attheageof54,QuentinTarantinohasrecentlygoneonrecord

sayinghewillretiresometimesoon,butallofthemoviefansdefinitely

hopethespeakoffilmmakingstaysstronginhisheartofalongtimestill.

BecauseinaworlddenselycrowdedwithaveragefilmmakersQTseems

tobeoneofthefewwhoneverplayitsafe.

這是一■篇記敘文。文章記敘了著名電影制作人QuentinTarantino

電影創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)歷和他的作品。

24.Theunderlinedphrase“enfantterrible^^inParagraph2means

A.rudeandunpleasant

B.ordinarybutarrogant

C.smartbutunconventional

D.boringandtraditional

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“turnedHollywoodupside

down”可知，昆汀顛覆了好萊塢，由此推之，他的所作所為應(yīng)該和好

萊塢的一些傳統(tǒng)觀念或做法是背道而馳的。根據(jù)/Fictioncounts

asacompletelyoriginalmasterpiece,whichsometimeseventohismost

loyalfanshehasnotmatchedagain.“可知，PulpFiction是昆汀創(chuàng)作的

完全原創(chuàng)作品，在他的一些粉絲看來，其無可匹敵。結(jié)合這兩點來看，

結(jié)合選項，昆汀是一個在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上非?！办`活且不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)”的

人。故選C。

答案：c

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingsisRight?

A.QuentinTarantinowasbornandraisedinLosAngeles.

B.AfterJackieBrown,TarantinoshotKillBillrightaway.

C.ThefilmGrindhousemadein2007gainedhugeprofits.

D.2008witnessedtheproductionofInglouriousBasterds.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“notuntil2008didanyof

thoserumorscometogether,whenheannouncedthathehadinfact

finallyfinishedascriptforInglouriousBasterds,amassivewarepic.The

moviewentintoproductionthatsameyear,starringBradPittinthe

leadingrole”可知，直到2008年，他才宣布自己終于完成了《無恥混

蛋》的劇本，這是一部宏大的戰(zhàn)爭史詩。同年，這部電影開始制作，

由布拉德?皮特主演。結(jié)合選項，D（2008年見證了《無恥混蛋》的誕

生）符合題意。故選D。

答案：D

26.Wecaninferfromtheparagraph4that.

A.TarantinofinishedhisshootingofDjangoUnchainedin2011

B.ChristophWaltzhasatleastworkedwithTarantinotwotimes

C.theall-starcasthelpedDjangoUnchainedgainwidepublicity

D.thestoryofTheHatefulEightwassetduringtheCivilWar

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In2011,Tarantinoannounced

thecompletionofhislatestscript,amovieaboutslaveryintheoldUS

southofthe1860s,titledDjangoUnchained.Themoviehasattracted

enormousattention,especiallybecauseitstarsJamieFoxx,Leonardo

DiCaprio,SamuelLJacksonandChristophWaltz,whowonanOscarfor

hisroleinInglouriousBasterdF知，克里斯托弗?瓦爾茲主演了塔倫蒂

諾的《被解放的姜戈》，而且克里斯托弗?瓦爾茲還憑借在塔倫蒂諾的

《無恥混蛋》中的角色獲得了奧斯卡獎。由此推知，克里斯托弗?瓦

爾茲至少出演過塔倫蒂諾的兩部作品。結(jié)合選項，B（克里斯托弗?瓦

爾茲至少和塔倫蒂諾合作過兩次）切合題意。故選B。

答案：B

27.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsQuentinTarantino?

A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Favorable.

解析：推理判斷題。文章介紹了昆汀在電影制作方面的成就，凸

顯了其特色。由作者對這些偉大作品的介紹推知，作者對昆汀的態(tài)度

是“贊成的"。故選D。

答案：D

C

StartingfromOctober1,2015,anewpolicyadoptedbythethree

giantcellphoneoperators一ChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChina

Unicom-hasallowedunuseddatafromindividualdatapackagestobe

carriedovertothenextmonthforuse.

Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanies

welcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthe

nextmonth.However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefree

extrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,the

originaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,which

meanstherewouldn'tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.One

userofChinaUnicomclaimedthatittookhimonlyninedaystouseup

thedatapackageofamonth.

Telecomshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlifelikewateror

power,andraisingorloweringcostssignificantlyaffectspeople'slives

andfinances.Butdisagreementsbetweenconsumersandservice

providerscoverdiscussion.Itistooearlytojudgehowlongthe

disagreementbetweentelecommunicationcompaniesandconsumersover

datapackageswilllast,since,accordingtomediareports,the

measurementofdatausageisdifficulttotrack.Companiesareusing

“userprivacy^^toavoidgivingoutanyinformation.

Butreadingthroughthecompaniespostedonlinebycellphoneusers,

wecansensethepublic'sdistrustofstate-ownedenterprises(SOEs).A

surveydonebythepeople'sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthat

thepublic'snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthatthey

onlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasy

jobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateand

foreignenterprises.

Thecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreestate-owned

telecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger.Amongthe

country'santi-corruptioncampaign(反腐敗運動)andreforms,itshows

thepublic'senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefit

domesticconsumers.

本文是一篇新聞報道。中國三大手機運營商——中國移動、中國

電信和中國聯(lián)通采取了一項新政策——允許個人數(shù)據(jù)包中未使用的

數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)到下個月使用。目前圍繞三大國有電信巨頭數(shù)據(jù)包的爭論反

映了公眾的憤怒程度。在中國的反腐運動和改革中，它顯示了公眾對

深化改革、讓國有企業(yè)惠及國內(nèi)消費者的熱情。

28.Theattitudeoftheuserstowardsthenewpolicyofthethree

telecommunicationcompaniesatthebeginningcanbebestdescribedas

A.indifferentB.opposed

C.positiveD.disappointed

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中第一句Atthebeginning,usersof

thethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincethey

wouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.可知，用戶對這三家

電信公司的新政策在開始時的態(tài)度可以說是積極的。故選Co

答案：c

29.Whatistheresultofthenewpolicyadoptedbythethree

telecommunicationcompanies?

A.Chinesephoneusersareallowedtosendtheirunuseddatatotheir

friends.

B.Chinesephoneusersarepresentedwithmuchcheaperindividual

datapackages.

C.Chinesephoneusershavenoneedtobuyindividualdata

packages.

D.Chinesephoneusersconsumethedatamuchsoonerthan

expected.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中However,evenbeforeChinese

userscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincethe

adoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasily

swallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn'tbeanyunuseddataleftforthe

nextmonth.可知，這三家電信公司采取的新政策的結(jié)果是“中國手機

用戶使用這些數(shù)據(jù)的速度遠遠快于預(yù)期”。故選D。

答案：D

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublic'simpressionofSOEs?

A.SOEsaresupportedbythegovernmenttoalargeextent.

B.SOEshavebenefiteddomesticconsumerseffectively.

C.SOEs'employeesdon'tdeservethehighpay.

D.SOEs'serviceisworsethanprivateandforeignenterprises.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Asurveydonebypeople's

TribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic'snegative

impressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyon

governmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutget

higherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeign

enterprises.可知，A、C和D項是公眾對國企的印象，B項文中未提

及。故選B。

答案：B

31.Thelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat.

A.thepublicarenotsatisfiedwiththereformsatpresent

B.thepublicdonotcareaboutthecountry'sreforms

C.thepublicthinkhighlyofanti-corruptioncampaign

D.thepublicareconfidentaboutthereformofSOEs

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thecurrentargumentoverthe

datapackageofthreestate-ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectsthe

extentofpublicanger...itshowsthepublic'senthusiasmfordeepening

reformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.”目前圍繞三大

國有電信巨頭數(shù)據(jù)包的爭論反映了公眾的憤怒程度。在中國的反腐運

動和改革中，它顯示了公眾對深化改革、讓國有企業(yè)惠及國內(nèi)消費者

的熱情?！笨芍詈笠欢魏芸赡馨凳竟妼δ壳暗母母锊粷M意。故

選A。

答案：A

D

Onthemorningof19April,1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthe

bushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentoff

tostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorsto

passbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn'tlongbeforethe

othersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.

Theinfiltrator（滲入者）was23-year-oldgraduateRobertactBobbf,

Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundenied

onthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen'sDivisionraceonly.

Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren'tallowedand

furthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesaday

nearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthat

thiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomen

changed,andboughtabustickettoBoston.

Contrarytoherfather'sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,

Gibb'smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Once

reportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnews

ofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,

Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree-hourtimeforthebestpartofthe

course,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodand

water,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfulto

runon.Ifshehadn'tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen's

runningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.

However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededin

liftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletime

ofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.

Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythe

governorofMassachusetts;herparentswereinterviewed;newspapersran

articlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantly

forher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn'trunmarathons.

Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunning

themselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBoston

MarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemale

entrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomento

competeinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyone

whowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhave

givenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.

Twenty-year-oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameafter

competingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.Ondiscovering

Switzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJock

Sempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzer

beingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople'sminds.Switzer

continuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.

Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibb

decadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublishersto

settherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherdue

recognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst-placemedalsforher1966,

1967and1968races.

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了第一位參加馬拉松的女性吉布的故

事。

32.Thewomanishidinginthebushes.

A.tocheeronthebestparticipants

B.soasnottobeseenatthestartingline

C.inordertowatchtheraceunfold

D.sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whenthegunwentofftostart

therace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopass

beforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheothers

noticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.“可知，當(dāng)槍聲響起開始

賽跑時，她讓跑得快的人先過了，然后加入了主要的賽跑隊伍，沒過

多久，其他人就注意到“他”是個女人，再根據(jù)第二段中的“an

experiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthe

groundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen'sDivisionraceonly.Her

rejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren'tallowedand

furthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.”可知，她曾因為波士頓馬拉松

比賽只是男人們的比賽而被拒絕參加比賽，她的拒絕信明確說明女性

是不允許參加馬拉松的，由此可知，她藏在灌木叢里是為了在起跑線

上不被發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是個女人，故B項正確。

答案：B

33.WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?

A.Shedidn'twantherplantobackfire（發(fā)生意夕卜）.

B.Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.

C.Shewasn'twillingtodisappointthecrowd.

D.Shecouldn'ttaketheshameoffailure.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shedecideditwastime

attitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.“可

知，她去參加馬拉松是想改變?nèi)藗兊膽B(tài)度女性不能參加馬拉松比

賽，再根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifshehadn'tknownthatdroppingoutwould

havesetwomen'srunningback20or30years,shemaynothave

completedthecourse.”可知，如果她不知道跑不完比賽會讓女性長跑

退回到二三十年前，她就不會跑完最后一段距離，由此可知，她不想

讓自己的計劃（改變?nèi)藗儗ε詤⒓玉R拉松的態(tài)度）適得其反激勵她

完成了比賽，故A項正確。

答案：A

34.WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb'srunning

timeas“respectable”？

A.Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.

B.Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.

C.Heregardsitasagoodtime.

D.Hecan'tbelievesheransowell.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“thecheeringcrowdsonthe

lastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedto

thefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22

minutes.”可知，在比賽的最后一段，歡呼的人群成功地振奮了她的精

神，她以不到3小時22分鐘的體面時間沖到了終點，由此可知，作

者把吉布的賽跑時間描述為“體面的”意思是他認為這是一個好的

比賽用時（一個不錯的成績），故C項正確。