甘肅省白銀市會寧縣八年級下學期期末英語試題（含聽力）

甘肅省會寧縣20202021學年度第二學期期末試題八年級英語第Ⅰ卷聽力部分(20分)一、聽句子，選出句中所包含的信息(每小題1分，共5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.driving B.diving C.diver【答案】B【解析】【原文】Divingismyfavouritesport.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.twentieth B.twelfth C.twenty【答案】A【解析】【原文】TodayisKen’stwentiethbirthday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.tookup B.tookplace C.tookaway【答案】B【解析】【原文】The17thAsianGamestookplacein2014.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Weallcaughtupwithhim. B.Wedidn’tcatchupwithhim. C.Hecouldn’tcatchupwithus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Noneofuscouldcatchupwithhim.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.WeareproudofourChineseathletes.B.Chineseathletesareproud.C.Chineseathletesliketakingexercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】TheathletesfromChinamakeusproud.二、聽句子，選出最佳應(yīng)答語(每小題1分，共5分)6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ihave.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HaveyouwatchedtheOlympicsonTV?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Goodidea. C.Yes,please.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jackjumped8.5metres.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Whenshewasthree. B.WhenIwasthree. C.Whenhewasthree.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whendidyoubegintoswim?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wishyougoodluck. B.Congratulations! C.That'sagoodidea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’msureourteamisgoingtowinthematch.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Angry. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howdidyoufeelwhenyougottheprize?三、聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(每小題1分，共5分)11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Lucyjumpsfartherthananyotherstudentinourclass.M：Yes,sheisgoodatit.Q：WhatisLucygoodat?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyougoswimmingwithme,Bob?M:Now?W:Yes.M:Sorry,Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Howabouttomorrow?W:OK.Q:Whatwilltheydotomorrow?13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Whattimeisit?M：It’s8:00.W：Oh,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbegininhalfanhour.Areyouready?M：Yes,I’mready.Q：Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Playingcards. B.Watchingmovies. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Sam,whatdoyoulikedoingafterschool?M：Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.W：Whatelse?M：Ialsolikewatchingmovies,butIdon’tlikeplayingcards.Q：Whatdoestheboylikedoing?15.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hewantstosetanewrecord. B.Heishungry. C.Hedoesn’tknowit'sbadforhishealth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Hi,Danny.Whydoyoueatsomanydonuts?Areyouhungrynow?M：No.ButIwanttosetanewrecord.W：Youknoweatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.M：Oh,Iwon’teatanymore.Q：WhydoesDannywanttoeatsomanydonuts?四、(每小題1分，共5分)聽短文，完成表格【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetThestudentswillhavetheir15thSportsDaynext___16___.The100-metreracewill___17___atnine.Theywillhavetheirlunchhourat___18___.The___19___willstartattwointheafternoon.Finally,theywillhaveanexciting___20___.【答案】16.Monday17.start/begin18.twelvethirty19.highjump20footballmatch【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,class!NextMondaywillbeour15thSportsDay.Andhere’saplanfortheday.TheopeningoftheSportsDaywillbeateightthirtyinthemorning.Makesureyouwon’tbelateforit.Afterthat,we’llhavea100-metrerace.Theracewillstartatnine,andendattwelve.Yourlunchhourwillstartattwelvethirty.Youwillhaveonehourandthirtyminutesforit.Afterthelunchhour,wewillhavethehighjump.Thehighjumpwillstartat2p.m.Finally,we’llhaveafootballmatch.Itwillstartathalfpastthree.Itmustbeexciting.Ihopeyou’llhavefun.第Ⅱ卷筆試部分(100分))五、單項選擇(每小題1分，共20分)21.—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—Yes.Heis________honestboyandhealwaystells________truth.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你相信他說的話嗎？——對。他是一個誠實的男孩，他總是說實話。

考查冠詞使用。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是泛指一個誠實的男孩，用不定冠詞，honest是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾；第二空用固定短語tellthetruth“說實話”。故選C。22.Wethink________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentinoureverydaylife.A.we B.it C.us D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們認為，在我們的日常生活中保護環(huán)境是我們的責任?？疾榇~用法。we意為“我們”，為主格；it意為“它”；us意為“我們”，為賓格；that意為“那個”。本句中“think”后面的句子為賓語從句，該從句真正的主語為“toprotecttheenvironmentinoureverydaylife”，則橫線處應(yīng)填形式主語“it”，It’sourdutytodosth.意為“做某事是我們的責任”。故選B。23.________ofthestudentsinourclasslikesports,andotherslikemusic.A.Threefifths B.Thirdfifths C.Threefifth D.Thirdfifth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班五分之三的學生喜歡運動，其余的喜歡音樂。考查分數(shù)表達。分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，三分之二的表達是“threefifths”，故選A。24.—________today?—It’srainy.A.Whatistheweather B.What’stheweatherlikeC.What’sthetime D.Whatdayisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——下雨了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)答語“It’srainy.”可知，空處是詢問天氣，應(yīng)用固定句式：What’stheweatherlike，表示“今天的天氣怎么樣”。故選B。25.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks________therealoneinAustralia.A.aswonderfulas B.aswonderfullyas C.sowonderfulas D.sowonderfullyas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：悉尼歌劇院的模型看起來和澳大利亞真正的歌劇院一樣漂亮。

考查as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。as….as中間用原級，表示“甲與乙程度相同”；so…as只用否定句中，notas(so)…as表示“甲的程度不及乙”，由于句子是肯定句，所以排除C和D，由所給空前面的looks可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語，排除B，故選A。26.Nancylikes________days.Shelikesthefeelingofwalkinginthe________.A.rainy;rain B.cloudy;cloud C.snow;snowy D.rainy;snowy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：南希喜歡雨天。她喜歡雨中漫步的感覺。考查詞義辨析。rainy多雨的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞；cloudy多云的；cloud云；snow雪；snowy多雪的。第一空修飾名詞days，要用形容詞作定語。第二空在定冠詞the后，要用名詞，根據(jù)常識可知，人們通常喜歡在雨中散步的感覺，故選A。27.—Thanksfor________mewithmyEnglish.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我學英語?！@是我的榮幸。我很高興你取得了這么大的進步。

考查非謂語動詞。空前有介詞for，所以動詞用動名詞形式，故選C。28.Thereisawatch________ontheground.Iwanttoknowwhose________.A.lay;itis B.lay;isit C.lying;itis D.lying;isit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：地上有一塊手表。我想知道是誰的。

考查非謂語動詞和賓語從句語序。根據(jù)“Thereisawatch...ontheground”可知此處應(yīng)該用lying“躺著的”作定語修飾前面的名詞。由“Iwanttoknowwhose...”可知是一個賓語從句，要使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。故選C。29.Pleasestandinlineandgointotheroom________.A.onebyone B.oneinone C.oneorone D.oneandone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請站好隊，一個接一個地進房間?？疾槎陶Z辨析。onebyone一個接一個地，是一個固定短語，其他選項短語都不成立。故選A。30.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.________herfather________hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說蘇珊將獨自去北京?！獩]錯。她父親和母親都不跟她去?？疾檫B詞辨析。Both…and…兩者都；Either…or…或者……或者……；Neither…nor…兩者都不；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。根據(jù)“IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.”可知，她父親和母親都不跟她去。故選C。31.Danny,youcangoouttoplay,butyourhomework________first.A.willfinish B.hasfinished C.finishes D.shouldbefinished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼，你可以出去玩，但是你的作業(yè)應(yīng)該先完成。

考查被動語態(tài)。主語“yourhomework”和謂語動詞“finish”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。32.Olivebranches________peaceandsododoves.A.standfor B.payfor C.lookfor D.meanfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：橄欖枝代表和平，鴿子也代表和平?？疾閯釉~短語，standfor代表；payfor支付；lookfor尋找；meanfor意欲把某物給某人。根據(jù)“Olivebranches…peaceandsododoves.”，可知橄欖枝代表和平，鴿子也代表和平，故選A。33.OfallthestudentsinClassThree,Timruns________.A.fast B.faster C.morefaster D.thefastest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Tim是3班所有的學生中跑得最快的。考查副詞最高級。根據(jù)“OfallthestudentsinClassThree”可知，此處在和班里的所有同學作比較，所以應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。34.Japanlies________theeastofAsiaand________thenortheastofChina.A.in;on B.in;to C.to;in D.on;in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：日本位于亞洲的東部，中國的東北部?？疾榻樵~。in在……內(nèi)部；on與……接壤；to與……毗鄰。日本在亞洲的內(nèi)部，所以用介詞in。日本與中國是毗鄰關(guān)系，所以用介詞to。故選B。35.Lindahas________manyflowersfromTed,butshedidn’t________them.A.accepted;receive B.received;accept C.got;receive D.received;get【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：琳達收到特德送的許多花，但她沒有接受。考查動詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到；get得到。根據(jù)第一空前的“has”和第二空前的“didn’t”可知第一空為“hasdone”現(xiàn)在完成時要填動詞過去分詞，第二空放在助動詞否定形式后用動詞原形。又因為根據(jù)語境可推測第一空的收到是客觀意義上的收到，可選擇“receive”或“get”故排除A。而第二空是主觀意義的接受，只能用“accept”，故選B。36.—________?—IhurtmyselfwhenIwascuttingthepotatoes.A.Whereareyoufrom B.HowdoyoulikeitC.What’sthematter D.Whenwereyouborn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么了？我切土豆時傷了自己。考查情景交際。Whereareyoufrom你來自哪里；Howdoyoulikeit你認為它怎么樣；What’sthematter怎么了；Whenwereyouborn你什么時候出生的；根據(jù)回答“IhurtmyselfwhenIwascuttingthepotatoes.”可知，此處是問對方怎么了，故選C。37.—It’sasecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret________youandme.A.with B.around C.between D.among【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是個頂級秘密?！堑模颐靼?。我會把這個秘密保守在你和我之間?？疾榻樵~用法。with用，和；around到處；between介于……之間；among在三者以上中間。根據(jù)題中“youandme”可知，這里指在你和我之間，短語“between…and…”意為“在……和……兩者之間”，故選C。38.—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithmethisafternoon?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？——是的，我愿意去?？疾榉侵^語動詞。go“去”，goshopping是固定短語，意為“去購物”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中使用了句型wouldliketodosth.“愿意去做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故選B。39.Ioftensendshort________withbestwishestomyfriendsonNewYear’sDay.A.news B.suggestions C.information D.messages【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在元旦給我的朋友們發(fā)短信，祝福他們?？疾槊~辨析。news新聞；suggestions建議；information信息；messages消息。根據(jù)“onNewYear’sDay.”可知，此處是給我的朋友們發(fā)短信，故選D。40.Theteachertoldustowritea________positionafterclass.A.1,000wordslong B.1,000wordlongC.1,000wordslong D.1,000wordlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師讓我們下課后寫一篇1000字的作文。

考查基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞的用法。此處用“基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作定語修飾后面的名詞，且此結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選D。

六、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約240；建議用時：8分鐘)I’msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Thoseareconsideredtobesymbolsof___41___onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso___42___reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforcustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy___43___Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven___44___myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI___45___myjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople___46___likethepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadelessmoney,butIwas___47___withmyself.Formyownpart,successesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout___48___.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI___49___mykindnesseverywhereIgo.So,be___50___toyourself:learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.41.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope42.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly43.A.if B.since C.until D.although44.A.lookeddownupon B.lookedupto C.lookedthrough D.lookedinto45A.madeup B.gaveup C.setup D.turnedup46A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise47.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied48.A.trust B.love C.money D.health49.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend50.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要結(jié)合作者的切身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們有錢并不一定快樂和充實的道理?！?1題詳解】句意：這些被認為是物質(zhì)層面上成功的象征。luck幸運；success成功；safety安全；hope希望。根據(jù)“I’msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.”，可知這些應(yīng)該都是成功的物質(zhì)層面的標志，所以應(yīng)該用名詞success“成功”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當我年輕的時候，我也瘋狂地追求物質(zhì)上的成功。sadly悲傷地；hardly幾乎不；crazily瘋狂地；honestly誠實地。根據(jù)“SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)是指作者也在瘋狂地達到這種物質(zhì)上的成功，所以才掙了那么多錢，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我可以賺很多錢，但我變得很不開心if如果，表假設(shè)；since自從，表時間；until直到，表時間；although雖然，盡管，表讓步，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)“Ibeeveryunhappy”和后句“Icouldmakealotofmoney”可知前后句存在一種看似矛盾的關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項的含義，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該用although，指我變得非常不高興，雖然我能掙很多錢，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我不再為我的工作感到驕傲，甚至因為做這樣的事情而看不起自己。lookdownupon看不起；lookupto尊敬；lookthrough瀏覽；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Inolongerfeltproudofmyjob”可推出后句應(yīng)該是指甚至對自己做過的事看不起自己，故選A。【45題詳解】句意：所以我放棄了我的工作，并接受了另一份工作，這一次幫助需要的人，像窮人和弱者。madeup編造；gaveup放棄；setup建立；turnedup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。根據(jù)“tookanotherjob”可知應(yīng)該是放棄了原來的工作，換了一個其他工作，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：所以我放棄了我的工作，并接受了另一份工作，這一次幫助需要的人，像窮人和弱者。indanger處于危險中；inorder井然有序的；inneed在危難中，在危急中；insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)“thistimehelpingpeople…thepoorandtheweak”，可知此處應(yīng)該用inneed才符合語境，指幫助處于危難中的窮人和弱者，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我賺的錢少了，但我對自己很滿意。strict嚴格的；cheerful快樂的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain”結(jié)合后句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知此句是指雖然掙得錢少了，但我對自己感到……，可知此處應(yīng)該用固定短語besatisfiedwith“對……感到滿意”，指但對自己感到滿意，故選D。【48題詳解】句意：當我熱愛我所做的事，而不是那么在乎錢的時候，我就覺得成功了。trust信任；love愛；money錢；health健康。根據(jù)“IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo”，可推知后句的意義為：不會太在乎錢，所以此處應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞money“錢”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當我把我的善良傳播到每一個我去的地方時，我感到最成功。throw扔掉；spread傳播；sell賣；lend借出。根據(jù)“AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI…mykindnesseverywherego”可知此句要表達的意義為：當我把我的善良……各地時，我感覺到是最成功的時候，所以主語后缺少一個動詞，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)該用動詞spread“傳播”，表示“把善良傳播到各地”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，對自己誠實一點:學會傾聽你內(nèi)心深處的聲音。true真實的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart”，可知前句應(yīng)是表達要忠于你自己的想法之意，結(jié)合選項的含義，可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞true，指作真實的自我，故選A。七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)A(詞數(shù)：約150；建議用時：5分鐘)MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.51.Howmanypartsdoesapotatohave?A.Ithasonlyonepart,theoutsiderim.B.Ithastwoparts,skinandtheoutsiderim.C.Ithasthreeparts,skin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart.D.Ithasfourparts,themiddle,skin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart.52.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart. C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.53.Whatshouldyoueatifyoucan’teatthewholepotato?A.Skinonly. B.Theinsidepart. C.Theoutsiderim. D.Themiddle.54.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim55.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem. C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.【答案】51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了土豆的構(gòu)成，以及如何正確吃土豆?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’llseethatthepotatohasskin,anoutsiderimandaninsidepart”可知，土豆由三部分構(gòu)成，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall”可知，外面的邊緣是最好的部分，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.”可知，如果你不能把整個土豆都吃了，那就把外邊的吃了，把里面的留著吧。故選C。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆表皮比里面要更好，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾纬酝炼?，故選D。B(詞數(shù)：約160；建議用時：6分鐘)TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.TheWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.Atthistime，manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomark(慶賀)thegreatGames.TheearlieststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(習慣).Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountries(東道主)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraise(籌集)moneyforthissportsmeeting.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.56.TheWinterOlympicsandtheWhiteOlympics________.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer57.ItbecamearulethatstampswerepublishedtomarktheWinterOlympics________.A.aftertheyear1980 B.fromthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear193258.TheWinterOlympicsareheld________.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyears C.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGames.C.Boththehostcountriesandthenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGames.D.Japancan'tpublishstampstomarktheGames.60.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Football. D.Skating.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.C60.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了自從1932年后，每屆冬季奧林匹克運動會舉行時，主辦國與非主辦國都可以為此發(fā)行紀念郵票?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.”可知，冬季奧運會又稱為白色奧運會，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(習慣).”可知，從第三屆白色奧運會開始，發(fā)行郵票以紀念冬季奧運會成為一項規(guī)則。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.”可知，冬奧會每四年舉行一次，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountries(東道主)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.”可知，當冬奧運會到來時，主辦國和非主辦國都可以發(fā)行了紀念這些奧運會的郵票。故選C。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)冬奧會舉辦于冬季，可知應(yīng)該是冬季項目，Skating“滑雪”符合，故選D。八、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約240；建議用時：8分鐘)Theworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodernmunicationmeans(通訊手段).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(煤)inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語61.Lifetodayismuchharderthanitwashundredsofyearsago.（）62._______________________________________________________________________makesusangrymoreeasily.63.Whatisthemostseriouspollutionnow?______________________________________________________________________________________64._________________________________________________________________________________65._________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.F62.Noisepollution63.Airpollution.64.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.65.地球是我們的家園。我們必須照顧它?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹饕v了在現(xiàn)代化的交通和通訊下，生活變得越來越方便，然而也同時導致了一些新問題，而其中最大的問題是污染。很多因素都在造成污染，有一些國家已經(jīng)面向污染制定了一些制度同時作者也呼吁我們每個人要愛護地球。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知生活比百年前更容易更輕松，所以題中“harder”是錯的。故選F。【62題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.”可知噪音污染使我們更容易生氣，此空為名詞短語作主語放句首要注意大寫。故填Noisepollution?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文中第三段“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.”可知空氣污染仍然是最嚴重的。故填A(yù)irpollution.【64題詳解】分析第二段可知第二段主要介紹了人對地球的污染包括各種舉例：人越多污染越嚴重；一個地方的陸地用光用盡了或者河流臟了人們就移居他地；許多年前人不多的時候污染也沒有那么嚴重。這些例子都是為了佐證作者第一句話的觀點，所以第二段的中心句就是第一句。故填Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.【65題詳解】橫線部分一共兩句話。第一句話中“Theearth”翻譯成“地球”作主語，“is”翻譯成“是”作謂語，“ourhome”翻譯成“我們的家”作賓語，所以第一句話的意思是“地球是我們的家?！钡诙渲小癢e”翻譯成“我們”作主語，“must”翻譯成“必須”是情態(tài)動詞，“takecareof”翻譯成“照顧”是動詞短語，“it”翻譯成“它”作賓語指代的是上一句的“Theearth”，所以第二句話的意思為“我們必須照顧它?！惫侍畹厍蚴俏覀兊募覉@。我們必須照顧它。九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)66.Thegirlispracticing_________(play)theviolinunderthetree.【答案】playing【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：那個女孩在樹下練習拉小提琴?！皃racticedoingsth”意為“練習做某事”，故填playing。67.Weareallsurprisedatthe_________(amaze)news.【答案】amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對這驚人的消息感到驚訝。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞news，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填amazing。68.Theboywasoutof_________(dangerous)withthehelpofdoctors.【答案】danger【解析】【詳解】句意：在醫(yī)生幫助下這個男孩脫離了危險。dangerous“危險的”，是形容詞?？涨啊皁utof”后應(yīng)跟名詞，因此這里應(yīng)用名詞danger。outofdanger是固定短語，意為“脫離危險”。故填danger。69.Wewillclimbthemountainifit_________(notrain)tomorrow.【答案】doesn’train【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將去爬山。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的主語是it，rain是動詞，意為“下雨”，否定句要借助助動詞does+not+動詞原形，故填doesn’train。70.Themilkinthebluebottleis_________(little)thanthatintheredone.【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：藍色瓶子里的牛奶比紅色瓶子里的少。根據(jù)空后than的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)用比較級less“更少”。故填less。十、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。（(每小題2分，共10分)71.Thegirlhasalreadypassedthedrivingtest.(改為否定句)Thegirl_________passedthedrivingtest_________.【答案】①.hasn’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試。本題要求改為否定句，原句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，否定句應(yīng)直接在has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t；already“已經(jīng)”，用用肯定句中，否定句用yet，常放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。72.Ifthereisnoairorwater,wewilldie.(改為同義句)Wecan’t__________________airorwater.【答案】①.live②.without【解析】【詳解】句意：如果沒有空氣和水，我們會死。根據(jù)“如果沒有空氣和水，我們會死”可以和“沒有空氣和水，我們不能生存”轉(zhuǎn)換，“can’t”后面接動詞原形，動詞live“生存”，介詞without“沒有”，故填live；without。73.Howoldistheboy?Doyouknow?(合并為一個句子)Doyouknow__________________theboy_________?【答案】①.how②.old③.is【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩多大了？你知道嗎？合并為一個句子后是賓語從句，連接詞用howold。語序是陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，所以第三空應(yīng)該用be動詞is。故填how；old；is。74.Theworkersbuiltthebridgein2012.(改為被動語態(tài))Thebridge__________________bytheworkersin2012.【答案】①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】句意：工人2012年建造的橋。主語bridge與build之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“...in2012.”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was；built。75.Dannyhaslittlemoneyinhispocket.(改為反意疑問句)Dannyhaslittlemoneyinhispocket,__________________?【答案】①.does②.he【解析】【詳解】句意：Danny口袋里幾乎沒有錢。本題要求改為反意疑問句，陳述句部分中謂語動詞“has”是實意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，反意疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成；原句中“l(fā)ittle”為否定意思的詞，反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定的形式；主語Danny在反意疑問句中用人稱代詞he代替。故填does；he。十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作(共兩部分；共25分)A)連詞成句(注意各小題的詞形變化)(每小題2分，共10分)76.scare,is,of,everything,she________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Sheisscaredofeverything【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知是一個陳述句。she“她”，作主語；bescaredof“害怕”，作謂語；everything“一切”，作賓語。故填Sheisscaredofeverything“她什么都害怕”。77.monkey,the,in,live,do,trees,the_____________________________________________?【答案】Doesthemonkeyliveinthetrees【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知，句子是疑問句，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，該句是由助動詞引導的一般疑問句，主語是“themonkey”，助動詞應(yīng)用“does”，且要把助動詞放在主語前，后面接動詞原形“l(fā)ive”，inthetrees“在樹上”，故填Doesthemonkeyliveinthetrees“猴子住在樹上嗎”。78.dog,has,a,Brandy,name,family,my______________________________________________________________________________.【答案】M