江蘇省無錫市江陰市高級中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中試題含解析

PAGE26-江蘇省無錫市江陰市高級中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyacoffee.B.Checkhertimetable.C.Attendameeting.3.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.4.Whyisthewomaneatingsomuch?A.Sheisstarving.B.Sheforgottoeat.C.Thefoodlookssoinviting.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepunishmentisagainstthestudents’right.B.Thestudentsshouldservetheprofessorwell.C.Itisrighttopunishthestudents.其次節(jié)（共15題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthefinalexamtobeheld?A.OnJanuary8thB.OnJanuary29th.C.OnFebruary8th.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WritingapaperonAmericanHistory.B.Readingabook.C.Preparingforthefinalexams.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundinWashingtonD.C.?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Travelwiththewoman.B.Spendaweekonthebeach.C.Relaxathome.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinterestedinclimatechange.B.Shefindsthespeechtodayofgreatuse.C.Sheislookingforwardtoseetheguestspeakernextweek.12.Howistoday’sspeechaccordingtotheman?A.Inspiring.B.Dull.C.Betterthanthelastspeech.13.Whatprobablywillbethenexttopic?A.Time.B.Sports.C.Solar-powerproducts.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’sscheduleforSaturdaynight?A.HewillwatchasoccergamewithDave.B.Hewillseeafilmwithhissister.C.Hewillstudyathome.15.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSunday?A.Aboutfourhours.B.Aboutsixhours.C.Abouteighthours.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Arguingwitheachother.B.Tryingtoreachanagreement.C.Planningameaningfulweekend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdomoststudentsinthespeaker’sclassfeelabouttheiruniversitylives?A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Happy.18.Whichisthecorrectlymentioneddescriptionaboutthestudents’highschoollives?A.Theygotupat6a.m.andwenttobedatthemid-night.B.Theywereburiedinpilesofhomework.C.Theytookmanyexamstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.19.Whatstruckthespeakermost?A.Herstudentshadaterribleschoollife.B.HerstudentswereaddictedtoTVseries.C.Herstudentsdidn’tlikethefreedomincollegelife.20.WhatisNOTtheadvicegivenbythespeaker?A.Theyshouldgetactivelyinvolvedinschoolactivities.B.Theyshouldlearntomanagetheirtimewell.C.Theyshouldturntoherforhelp.其次部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABetterknownbyhisstagenameKUN,CaiXukunisaphenomenon,openingupthemusicindustryinChina.Lastyear,afterparticipatingintherealityTVshowIdolProducer,receivingthemostvotesfromfans,thesinger-songwriterrosetofameovernight.Atjust21yearsold,CaihastoppedChinesemusicchartswithmultiplesingles.OnJuly26,KUNreleasedhisnewestsingleYoung.Withinjust20seconds,itreachedamillionsales.KUNwrotethesongtosharehisunderstandingofyouth.HemixedR&Bandelectronicbeats(節(jié)拍)tomakeitmorecheerful.AreviewerwroteonQQMusic,“Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”ThesongwasanearlybirthdaypresenttohimselfwhichhecelebratedonAug2.KUNalsohopesthathealwayshasthecouragetopursue(追求)hisloveofmusic,nomatterwhatpeoplethink.“MyworksarelikemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.”hetoldtheGlobalTimes.Indeed,KUNhaswrittenandproducedmostofhissongsonhisown.“Iwanteverypieceofmyworktohavemyownspiritinit,”hetoldmusicwebsiteSoundigest,“IfeelmoreenjoymentwhenI'mperformingmyownwork.”AlthoughKUNlovesperformingonstage,whenthelightsgodown,hepreferstofallbackintohisownworldanddarknessatnight.“Ialwaysgetinspiredwhenit'squiet,lateatnight/'hetoldI-Dmagazine,“It'sagreatmomentformetocreatenewthings.Sometimes,Icanwritesongswithamelody(旋律)Iheardinadream.”Todevelophisintrospection(反思)andfindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances—fromfestivalstooperahouses.“Ijustliketodoeverything,allformymusic,allformyart,”hetoldI-D.Withsuchtalentanddedicationtomusic,itseemsthatKUNwillcontinuetomakehismarkinthecompetitiveChinesemusicindustry.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKUN'snewestsingle?A.Itearnshimabirthdaypresent.B.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyandenergetic.C.Itshowshowhepursueshisdream.D.Itcombinesjazzandelectronicmusic.2.WhatdoesKUNusuallydotogetinspirationformusic?A.Hegoestomusicshows.B.Hetalkstofamoussingers.C.Heattendsmusicclasses.D.Hefindsmelodiesinhisdreams.3.WhichwouldbestdescribeKUN?A.Courageousandpatient.B.Talentedandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandcreative.D.Optimisticandoutgoing.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了聞名歌手蔡徐坤出道及成名的經(jīng)驗，說明白他對于音樂孜孜不倦的追求和酷愛?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的HemixedR&Bandelectronicbeats(節(jié)拍)tomakeitmorecheerful.和Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.可知，蔡徐坤在創(chuàng)作這首歌曲時，把節(jié)奏布魯斯和電子節(jié)奏混合在一起，使節(jié)奏更加歡快，當你聽這首歌的時候，你仿佛又回到了青春。由此可知，這首新曲使人們感到興奮并且充溢能量。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Todevelophisintrospection(反思)andfindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances—fromfestivalstooperahouses.可知，為了發(fā)展他的反思和找尋新的靈感，蔡徐坤參與各種各樣的音樂演出——從節(jié)日演出到歌劇院。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Todevelophisintrospection(反思)andfindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances—fromfestivalstooperahouses.可知，為了發(fā)展他的反思和找尋新的靈感，蔡徐坤參與各種各樣的音樂演出，由此可知，他很勤奮；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Icanwritesongswithamelody(旋律)Iheardinadream.可知，蔡徐坤可以利用夢中的聲音去創(chuàng)作旋律，由此可知，他富有創(chuàng)建力。故選C項。BAlongtimeago,andstillinsomecountriestoday,thedollarandpennydidnotevenexist.Actually,tradingacowfortwopigsisstillthenorm(常態(tài))formanycultures.Sohowisitthatwegettousepaperandcoins?Thebiggestchallengeforancientcultureswastohaveasystemthatwouldallowpeopletoexchangeproductswitheachother.However,theproblemcameupwhenonepersonwasinneedofsomethingimmediatelythattheydidn’thaveaproducttotrade.Forexample,afarmerthatneededwheatonlyhadfruittoexchangebutthefruitwasn’treadytohandoverforanothertwomonths.Thisiswhatstartedtheideaofa“commoncurrency”.Thefarmercouldbuywhatheneededwith“currency”andjustasimportant,thevalueofthegoodshewasexchangingwasstandardized.Hedidnothavetoworryaboutgivinganythinginreturnnoworlater;hisdealwascomplete.Thus“money”wasborn.Overtime,eachcountryhasdevelopeditsowncurrencyandsomethingthatmightcost1,000,000lireinonecountrymightbe1dollarintheUScurrency.Mostcountriesalsofrequentlyusepowerfulpoliticalpeopleasthe“face”oftheircurrency.TheUScurrencyisthebestexampleofthis.Canyounameallthepresidentsthatcurrentlyappearonnotonlypapermoneybutalsocoins?Therealexcitement,however,isthefutureofhowwebuythings.Peoplehavestartedtousedebitcards(借記卡)thatallowyoutopayusingyourbankaccountratherthancash.ThathasgivenwaytosomethingcalledMondex.Mondexallowsyouto“wave”yourcardpastanyspecialdevicethatcanreadthesecards.Younolongerhavetoinsert,swipe(刷)andthenpunchinnumbers,whichcouldcausesecurityproblems.4.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.BToexplainwhatmoneywaslikeinhistory.C.Totellusthattherewasnomoneylongago.D.Tocomparethedifferencebetweenacowandtwopigs.5.Thefarmerhadanideaofusingcurrencywhen________.A.hehadaproducttoexchange B.hehadmadealotofmoneyC.hehadnothingtotradeforwhatheneeded D.hewouldharvesthisfruit6.Mondexisakindofcardwhichcan________.A.keepyousafeifyouareintroubleB.saveyoualargeamountofmoneyC.helpyoutradesafelyandconvenientlyD.makeyouhappywheneveryouarebored7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theevolutionofpayment. B.Thetradeinancienttimes.C.Theuseofmoneyintheworld. D.Newwaysofpayment.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了紙幣和硬幣的由來和歷史歷程。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Actually,tradingacowfortwopigsisstillthenormformanycultures.Sohowisitthatwegettousepaperandcoins?可知，事實上，用一頭牛換兩頭豬在很多文化中仍舊是一種常態(tài)。那么我們是如何運用紙和硬幣的呢？以及其次段第一句Thebiggestchallengeforancientcultureswastohaveasystemthatwouldallowpeopletoexchangeproductswitheachother.可知，古代文化面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是建立一個允許人們相互交換產(chǎn)品的系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出其次段文章主題。故選A。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Forexample,afarmerthatneededwheatonlyhadfruittoexchangebutthefruitwasn’treadytohandoverforanothertwomonths.Thisiswhatstartedtheideaofa“commoncurrency”.可知，例如，一個須要小麥的農(nóng)夫只有水果可以交換，但這些水果要再過兩個月才能交易。這就是“共同貨幣”概念的起源。由此可知，當農(nóng)夫沒有東西可以交換他所須要的東西時，他就有了運用貨幣的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Mondexallowsyouto“wave”yourcardpastanyspecialdevicethatcanreadthesecards.Younolongerhavetoinsert,swipe(刷)andthenpunchinnumbers,whichcouldcausesecurityproblems.可知，Mondex允許你通過任何特別的設(shè)備來讀取你的卡片。你不再須要插入、滑動然后輸入數(shù)字，這可能會導(dǎo)致平安問題。由此可知，Mondex是一種可以幫助你平安便利地交易的借記卡。故選C。7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中Actually,tradingacowfortwopigsisstillthenormformanycultures.Sohowisitthatwegettousepaperandcoins?可知，事實上，用一頭牛換兩頭豬在很多文化中仍舊是一種常態(tài)。那么我們是如何運用紙和硬幣的呢？以及結(jié)合文章主要介紹了紙幣和硬幣的由來和歷史演化過程。故選A。CWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被動地）．Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning．Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse．MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive．Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers．Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem．Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（謠言）．DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone．Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson．Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame．Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit．Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared．Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged．That’swhathappensindailylife．Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory．Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly．Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上標記）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle．Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow．Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts．8.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______．A.doingamedicalexperiment B.solvingamathproblemC.visitinganexhibition D.doingscientificreasoning9.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_____．A.activelearning B.knowledgeC.communication D.passivelearning10.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____．A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant．B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable．C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently．D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars．【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了被動獲得學問所存在的一個嚴峻的問題——被告知的可能是謠言。并用現(xiàn)實生活中簡潔的事例加以說明。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章其次段前兩句weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeelse,……intheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVofreadnewspaperormagazinesispassive可知被動學習是指由別人告知所獲得的學問。故選C.A、B、D都是主動學習?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)it所在句可知這個代詞指代的是前句所提的被動學習，句意：在日常生活中依靠被動學習并不驚奇?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。通過第四段最終一句可知，原始的含義變更了，例證了第三段提出的論點“被動學習使我們接受被告知的事物，甚至有時是謠言。”因此A項為正確項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。此題可用解除法。A、C兩項未提，而由最終一段第一句可知D項不正確。由文章第三段加后幾段的例證可推知B項正確。DMyfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn'tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI'vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing？”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehe'dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It'stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.12.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletterC.askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo13.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren'sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather'sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheauthor?A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.15.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.describechildren'sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親通過一封信告知作者對他的愛與信任，這種愛與信任讓作者在生活中取得了很大的進步。以此激勵父母親給孩子激勵與信任?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章前兩段第一句Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.可知我父親當時44歲，他知道自己活不到45歲。從我12歲第一次讀到他的信的那天起，他的一些話就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我們從課文中得知作者年幼時失去了父親。故A正確?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終三句They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.可知現(xiàn)在的孩子很擔憂沒有符合我們的期望值，而我卻沒有這樣的擔憂，由此推斷出父親的信讓我不膽怯 讓父母親悲觀。故D項正確?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段前兩句Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.可知我很清晰地知道我的父母親很愛我。所以他確信他的父母愛他。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。作者的父親給他寫的一封信告知作者父親對他的愛與信任，這種愛與信任讓作者在生活中取得了很大的進步。再依據(jù)文章最終一段theirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.可知父母親的愛和信任對孩子有很大的影響。由此推斷出作者建議父母給孩子激勵。故D項正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthegreatbenefitsofbeingabletorecordsoundistomakebooksavailableforlistening.Withtheappearanceofaudiorecordings,manypeoplewereabletohearliteraryclassicsreadaloud.Audiobooksare,ofcourse,booksreadaloudandrecordedtobelistenedtoonsomekindofplayer.Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.___16___Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.Someofthesetalkingbooksoftenneedspecialplayerstobeused.Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.___17___CDtechnologyhascausedgreatchangesinthetalkingbookindustry,sincemoredatacanbewrittenonasingledisc.___18___Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.___19___Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.Theymayalsohavesoundeffectsormusictohelpimprovethelisteningexperience.Somebookclubshavestartedofferingaudiobooksaspartoftheirservices.Librariesalsohaveaudiobooksavailableandtheymayalsobepurchasedonlineoratanybookstore.___20___Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.A.Theyarenolongeravailableonlyonvolumes.B.ManytalkingbookplayerswillalsoplaymusicCDs.C.Audiobooksarepopularwithtravelersandbusyindividuals.D.Manyaudiobooksalsofeaturefamousactorsreadingthebooks.E.Peoplecanlistentoapersonalmusicplayerwhenevertheywant.F.Itisanaffordableoptionifyoutypicallylistentomorethanonebookamonth.G.Theseplayersenablethemtoplaytheirtalkingbooksindependently,withoutthehelpofasightedperson.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述了有聲書指的是大聲朗讀和錄音的書，可以在某種播放器上聽。文章說明白有聲讀物給人們帶來的一些便利，以及有聲讀物的一些優(yōu)點?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.(隨著聲音技術(shù)的變更，有聲讀物也發(fā)生了變更)以及后文Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.(現(xiàn)在，可以通過錄音磁帶或者CD來讀書籍)說明除了干脆讀書，人們也可以干脆聽書。故A選項“他們不再只是有聲的”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合上文Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.(有聲書是為視力有問題的人設(shè)計)以及Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.可知很多視覺受損的人可以免費收到播放器。由此可知，這些給視力有問題的人打算的播放器，可以讓這些人獨立完成播放有聲書，不須要他人的幫助。故G選項“這些播放器使他們能夠獨立地播放他們的有聲書，而不須要有視力的人的幫助”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.可知所以視覺受損的人有一個多功能的機器。由此可知這些有聲書播放器也有別的功能，如播放音樂CD。故B選項“很多有聲書播放器也會播放音樂CD”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.可知有些書甚至以戲劇的形式閱讀，不同的演員在書中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有聲書配有演員的朗讀。故D選項“很多有聲書還配有聞名演員朗讀”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后文Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.可知那些覺得自己沒有時間享受好書帶來的樂趣的人可能會發(fā)覺有聲讀物是下一個最好的選擇。由此可知，有聲書適合那些沒有時間閱讀好書的勞碌人士，故C選項“有聲書很受旅行者和勞碌人士的歡迎”符合上下文語境，故選C。第三部分：語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請仔細閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago,hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing___21___totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand___22___spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere___23___.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed___24___.Thesituationwasn’tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis___25___tobenomorethantwoyears.___26___theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos___27___,andthey’vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknew___28___about.”hesaid.But___29___allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor’s___30___orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfull___31___.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife___32___somuchsuffering.I’mso___33___tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme.”Geskesaid.TheGeskes___34___thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimesthey___35___tothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas___36___tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe’sinamoodorhavinga___37___day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile’’shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir___38___strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow___39___whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour___40___nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.21.A.limited B.rushed C.followed D.invited22.A.similar B.common C.unusual D.soft23.A.recognized B.rejected C.distributed D.dismissed24.A.spread B.arisen C.declined D.disappeared25.A.interval B.survival C.tolerance D.reservation26.A.Freefrom B.Apartfrom C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan27.A.intentionally B.temporarily C.unexpectedly D.willingly28.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything29.A.through B.beneath C.towards D.beside30.A.amusement B.adjustment C.arrangement D.appointment31.A.support B.anxiety C.envy D.complaint32.A.bears B.escapes C.sacrifices D.possesses33.A.regretful B.lucky C.desperate D.determined34.A.deny B.predict C.advocate D.admit35.A.lookup B.givein C.comeover D.holdon36.A.failed B.offered C.grown D.intended37.A.successful B.normal C.special D.terrible38.A.bond B.mind C.demand D.position39.A.firm B.apart C.united D.together40.A.coldest B.loneliest C.darkest D.longest【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是BillGeske被診斷出只有不到兩年的生命，妻子在背后不斷激勵支持他，從故事中我們可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你與他們共度最絢麗的日子?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在因胃痛被緊急送往急診室后，醫(yī)生在他的左腎發(fā)覺了一個腫瘤。A.limited限制；B.rushed沖；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請。依據(jù)句意可知，berushedtosp.意為“被緊急送往某地”，符合句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：肺部有不尋常的斑點。A.similar相像的；B.common共同的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.soft松軟的。依據(jù)句意可知，unusual意為“不同尋常的”，符合句意，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在治療過程中，格斯克摘除了腎臟，并消退了斑點。A.recognized辨別；B.rejected拒絕；C.distributed分布；D.dismissed消退。依據(jù)句意可知，經(jīng)過治療斑點消退了，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾個月后，他從醫(yī)生那里得知癌癥的確擴散了。A.spread傳播；B.arisen起立；C.declined下降；D.disappeared消逝。依據(jù)空前However可知，經(jīng)過治療之后癌癥還是擴散了，故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狀況并不好，醫(yī)生估計他的存活時間不超過兩年。A.interval間隔；B.survival存活；C.tolerance忍受；D.reservation預(yù)定。依據(jù)句意可知，survival意為“生存、存活”，符合句意，故選B。【26題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：除了情感和身體上的苦痛，他的個人和家庭生活也受到了影響。A.Freefrom擺脫；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Otherthan除了；D.Ratherthan而不是。依據(jù)句意可知，apartfrom意為“除……之外”，包含from之后的內(nèi)容，相當于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的內(nèi)容，相當于except，故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有一個家族企業(yè)。我們有兩個孩子，他們被意外地扔進了這場混亂之中。A.intentionally有意地；B.temporarily短暫地；C.unexpectedly無法預(yù)料地；D.willingly情愿地。依據(jù)句意可知，作者突如其來的癌癥將家人意外扔進了這場混亂中，故選C。【28題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們必需快速成長，處理他們一竅不通的業(yè)務(wù)。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing沒有什么；C.something某些事情；D.everything每個事情。依據(jù)語境可知，作者癌癥生病，須要他的家人去處理那些沒接觸過的業(yè)務(wù)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：但在全部的混亂中，有一個人始終如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A.through通過；B.beneath在……之下；C.towards朝向；D.beside在……旁邊。依據(jù)句意可知，through有“度過困難”的意思，符合句意，故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是陪他去看醫(yī)生還是做他最喜愛吃的飯.A.amusement消遣；B.adjustment適應(yīng)；C.arrangement支配；D.appointment約會。依據(jù)句意可知，此處appointment指看醫(yī)生，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：黛安娜總是確保她丈夫知道他得到了她全力支持。A.support支持；B.anxiety焦慮；C.envy嫉妒；D.complaint埋怨。依據(jù)句意可知，support意為“支持”，和語意相符，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是愛。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A.bears忍受；B.escapes逃跑；C.sacrifices犧牲；D.possesses占有。依據(jù)句意可知，此處bear意為“忍受、承受”，與題意相符，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運她和我一起戰(zhàn)斗，而不是和我作對。A.regretful缺憾的；B.lucky幸運的；C.desperate令人無望的；D.determined有決心的。依據(jù)句意可知，lucky意為“幸運的”，與句意相符，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承認他們的道路并不簡潔——事實上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時他們屈服于疾病的壓力。A.deny否認；B.predict預(yù)料；C.advocate提倡；D.admit承認。依據(jù)句意可知，adimit意為“承認”，與題意相符，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承認他們的道路并不簡潔——事實上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時他們屈服于疾病的壓力。A.lookup查找；B.givein讓步；C.comeover走過來；D.holdon保持。依據(jù)句意可知，givein意為“屈服、讓步”，與題意相符，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已經(jīng)慢慢學會了如何應(yīng)對更困難的時期。A.failed失??；B.offered供應(yīng)；C.grown成長；D.intended意圖。依據(jù)句意可知，growtodosth.意為“慢慢去做……”，與題意相符，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如他心情不好或者今日過得很糟糕，我就會讓他一個人呆一會兒。A.successful勝利的；B.normal正常的；C.special特別的；D.terrible糟糕的。依據(jù)空前inamood（沒有心情）可知，此處與其并列，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還說，騰出時間專注于自己和他們關(guān)系之外的生活有助于保持他們之間的堅固關(guān)系。A.bond紐帶；B.mind思想；C.demand要求；D.position位置。依據(jù)句意可知，bond意為“紐帶”，與題意相符，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當夫妻中的一方患上癌癥等嚴峻疾病時，太多的夫妻會分道揚鑣，而杰斯克一家卻在一起成長。A.firm穩(wěn)固地；B.apart分別地；C.united一樣的；D.together一起。依據(jù)句意可知，growapart意為“慢慢分開”，與題意相符，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你與他們共度最絢麗的日子。A.coldest最冷的；B.loneliest最孤獨的；C.darkest最黑暗的；D.longest最長的。依據(jù)句意可知，darkest意為“最黑暗的”，與題意相符，故選C。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep___41___(be)positivelyassociatedwithinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent___42___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___43___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___44___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___45___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___46___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___47___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan___48___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___49___(advise)toavoidusingel