2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit12CultureShock單元測試含解析北師大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock單元測試(三)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inafurniturestore.C．Inacompany.3．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Sheexperiencedatheft.B．Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C．Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.4．Whichtransportationdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A．Thebus.B．Thetaxi.C．Thetrain.5．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Worried.B．Angry.C．Sorry.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Borrowthewoman'scomputer.B．Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C．Havethewomantakecareofhissister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wheredoesthewomanoftenstaywithherfriendsafterlunch?A．Intheclassroom.B．Intheschoolpark.C．Inthedininghall.9．Whatbenefitcanthechangebringtothespeakers?A．They'llhavemoreplacestogo.B．They'llspendlessmoneyonfood.C．Theywon'thavetocarrytheirbooksaround.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?A．Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.B．Shewatchedamovieinacinema.C．Shecelebratedhermother'sbirthday.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Confusing.12．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonSaturday?A．Buyabirthdaypresent.B．Visitsomefriends.C．Holdaparty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?A．$500.B．$1,500.C．$2,000.15．Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?A．Bookinghotels.B．Hiringacar.C．Planningthesightseeing.16．Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?A．Bringonesuitcase.B．Takealotofclothes.C．Packhersuitcaseherself.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A．Makingthebestuseoftime.B．Designingadailystudyschedule.C．Planningaweeklyschedule.18．WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A．Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.B．Amountoftimetobespentonstudytime.C．Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.19．WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsdo?A．Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.B．Followtheguidelinesallthetime.C．Suittheirtimetotheirneeds.20．WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?A．Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.B．Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.C．Itmakespeoplefindcomfortindifficultthings.答案與聽力材料1—5BBABA6—10BACBC11—15BCABC16—20ACACAText1M：I'llattendalectureonWednesday.Let'sdiscussthisfurtherattheFridaymeeting.W：Unfortunately,I'llbeleavingforLondononThursdayafternoon.Maybewecantalkthatmorningoverbreakfast.M：Soundsgreat.Text2M：Honey,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofwoodenchairforourrestaurant?W：Itlooksgreat,butit'skindofsmall.Justlikethechairsinmycompany.Howaboutthisgreenonehere?Text3M：Youlookupset.What'swrong?W：I'llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M：Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn'tyoufindaparkingspace?W：Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.Ilostmypurse.Text4W：Excuseme.I'mafraidIgetlost.CouldyoutellmewhereIcantakeabusoratraintoHolidayInn?M：Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxiincaseyougetlostagain.Text5M：Ifindthatyoudidn'tturninyourhomeworktoday.W：I'msorry.M：IseverythingOK?We'vebeeninschoolforfourmonthsnow,andthisisthefirsttimeyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework.W：I'vebeenalittlestressedbymygrandma'sdeath.Text6W：Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M：MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhavetogetapaperfinishedforclassonMonday.W：Youcanalwaysgotothelibrary.M：Thelibraryisn'topenonSaturdayafternoonsandSundaysandIhavetotakecareofmybabysisterthismorning.W：That'saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthisafternoonsoitwon'tbepossibleforyoutocometomyplace.Icanlendyoumycomputer.M：Wow,Sally,that'sgreat.Text7M：Hi,Judy.Didyouseethisnoticeinthedininghall?W：Yeah,Sam.Idon'tlikeit.Iusuallysithereandtalkwithmyfriendsafterlunchuntilmyfirstclassat2intheafternoon.Nowwehavetofindsomeplaceelsetogo.M：Butwehavelotsofotherplacestogo.Wecangototheschoolpark.W：Thatmeanscarryingallmybooks.M：Buttheyexplainthiswillhelpkeepthecostoffooddown,andwecansavesomeextramoney.Text8W：Hi,Jeff.Howwasyourweekend?M：Itwasgreat.Mary,howwasyours?W：Mymother'sbirthdaywasSaturdayandwehadagreattime.Wehaddinnerathomeandthenwatchedanoldmovie.Whentheytoldmeitwasalmostseventyyearsold,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeboring,butitwasoneofthebestmoviesI'veeverseen.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthescreen.Ilaughed,Icried,Igotangry.M：Wow!NowIwanttoseeit.W：I'mdyingtowatchitagain.Hey,whydon'twegettogetherandhaveapartyandwecanseethemovietogether?M：That'sagreatidea.Icanbringsomefriends,ifthat'sOK.W：Sure.I'llaskmymumtowatchitwithus.Shecantellusallaboutthestars.Let'ssay6o'clockonSaturday.Text9M：OK.Igotmyvacationearlythisyearsoassoonasschool'sout,thefirstofJune,wehavetwoweekstohavefun.We'vetalkedaboutthisbeforeandhavechosentwopossibilities:atripacrossCanadaorexploreFlorida.Whichwillitbe?W：I'dliketogotoFlorida.I'vealwayswantedtovisitOrlando.M：WeshouldgetontheInternetandcheckflightschedulesassoonaspossible.Irememberaticketcosts$500.Theymaystillhavethatpromotionwhereasecondpersonfliesforhalfprice.Thatmeansthefourofuscangoforthecostofthree.W：Orlando,herewecome!Butwewon'tspendthewholetwoweeksthere,willwe?IheardStAugustinewascool.Andthere'sDaytonaBeachwhereyoucandriveonthebeach.M：YourmotherandIwilltakecareofthedrivingandmakehotelreservationssoyouandTimwillplanthesightseeing.Isthatadeal?W：Yeah!Great!M：Onlyonerule.Eachpersongetstotakeonesuitcase.W：ButIhavealotofclothesIwanttotake.M：I'llhelpyoupack.Text10W：Planningaschedulethatincludestimeforstudies,sports,part-timeworkandfreetimecanbeachallenge.TodaywehaveDrTonywithustotalkabouthowtoplanaschedule.M：Well,thegoodwaytostartistomakeaplanforeachdayoftheweekandthentrytobalanceyourtimesoyoucanincludeeverything.Herearesomeguidelinesthatmayhelpyou.First,westartwiththetwenty-fourhoursweallhaveineveryday.Ifwetakeouteighthoursforoursleeptime,thatleavessixteenhourstodivideamongtheotheractivities.Attendanceatschooltakesaboutsixhoursandhomeworkabouttwo,foratotalofeight.Thatleavesuseighthoursforsports,workandfreetime.Remember,thoseguidelinesareflexibleandyoumustadjustthemtoyourparticularneeds.Weekendsaredifferentsincewedon'thavetoattendschool.Herewecanusuallyfocusoncertainactivitiessuchassportsorpart-timeworkandfreetime.Wecanseeourfriendsandspendmoretimewithourfamily.Ifyoumakeascheduleandtrytokeeptoit,youwillsoondevelopthehabitofdoingeachtaskduringitsplannedtimeandwillbesatisfiedthatyoucancomfortablydoeverythingyouhavetodo.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesummerholidaysarecomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrenchPrice:$14.99(forages4＋)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaroosdon'tdance;theyjump.ButJosephinecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭蕾舞演員)isinjured,Josephineiscalledupontohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe'sakangaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbusPrice:$19.99(forages9＋)TheWalkerkids—Caroline,BrendanandNell—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheycan'tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Thingscan'tgetanyworse,butthenitturnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeather,theWalkersmustreturntothebookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustdoitaloneintheirmostimportantmissionyet.Andthistime,iftheyfail,there'snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartinPrice:$16.00(forages9＋)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs,youwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克隆).Soonafter,humansrealizedthey'dmadeabigmistake.Thirteen－year－oldSkyMundy'sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyearsago.Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs—tolookforhim.Thenshelearnsthateverythingshe'sbeentaughthasbeenalie.本文屬于應(yīng)用文閱讀。暑假即將來臨，作者舉薦了幾本教化孩子的書。21．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A．HouseofSecrets.B．TheLandoftheDinosaurs.C．JosephineWantstoDance.D．EdgeofExtinctionBook1.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrench中Price:$14.99(forages4＋)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.可知，假如孩子五歲就要選擇JosephineWantstoDance。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?A．Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.B．Theyhateeachother.C．TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D．Theyliveinasecrethouse.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbus中TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustdoitaloneintheirmostimportantmissionyet.可知，他們必需單獨(dú)執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故選A。答案：A23．Whatistheworldlikeinthelastbook?A．Animalslivehappilytogether.B．Itisfullofdinosaurs.C．Manydinosaursattacktheearth.D．Manyadultsarekilledbythedinosaurs.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartin中Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs可知，在最終一本書里講到有很多恐龍。故選B。答案：BBInspiredbya9－year－oldcyclist,LaurenTurner,whocanonlyuseonehand,agroupofUniversityofGuelphstudentshaswonaninternationalawardfortheirinvention—abikebrakelever(剎車手柄)thatpullsboththefrontbrakeandthebackbrakeatthesametime.LaurenTurnerwasabletorideherbike,butnotasconfidentlyandquicklyasherfriends.“Shecouldn'tusethefrontbrake.Sheonlyusedthebackbrake,butthefrontbrakemakesyoustoptwiceasfast，”saysMichaWallace,who,withKatieBell,AninaSakaguchiandAndrewMorrieswonsecondprizeintheJamesDysonAwardfortheirsingle－h(huán)andedbikebrakelever.“LaurenTurnertriedthedevice(裝置)firstandsheuseditalllastsummer.Shehadnoproblems.Ithelpedhergofasterbecauseshefeltmoreconfidentinherbrakingabilities.Shefeltsafer，”saysWallace.Theinventionwasthefourth－yeardesignprojectforthefourstudents.Theydesigned,testedandcreatedaprototype(模型)withinafour－monthperiod.WhenWallaceheardabouttheJamesDysonAwardonthenews,sheandherco－inventorsenteredtheirprojectintheUK－basedcontest,whichrewardsstudentsdesignerswhocreateproductsthatimprovethewaywelive.Thestudentscollectedthe_runner－up_prize—￡2,000forthemand￡500fortheirschool.Aswell,theyhadachancetomeetJamesDyson,aUKfamousinventor.Praisingthestudentsfortheirinvention,Dysonsaysthesingle－h(huán)andedbrakelevercouldimprovesafetyforallcyclists.Byusingbothbrakesatonce,youcouldpreventthepossibilityofflyingoverthehandlebarsandendingupwithaninjury.Thestudentshopetosellittoamajorcompany.Itmaybeusedinotherdevicesthatrequiretwohandsforoperation.本文屬于新聞，主要講解并描述一群高校生獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種可同時(shí)操控自行車前剎和后剎的裝置，并且獲得了一項(xiàng)國際性的大獎(jiǎng)，并且該獨(dú)創(chuàng)的市場前景廣袤。24．Accordingtothepassage,theJamesDysonAwardwasnamedafter________.A．a(chǎn)well－knownplace B．a(chǎn)famousinventorC．a(chǎn)famousuniversity D．a(chǎn)governmentleader解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段Aswell,theyhadachancetomeetJamesDyson,aUKfamousinventor.可知，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是以一個(gè)聞名的獨(dú)創(chuàng)家的名字命名的，故選B。答案：B25．Theunderlinedpart“therunner－upprize”inParagraph6means“________”．A．thesecondprize B．therichprizeC．thebigprize D．theprizeforrunners解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段MichaWallace,who,withKatieBell,AninaSakaguchiandAndrewMorrieswonsecondprizeintheJamesDysonAwardfortheirsingle－h(huán)andedbikebrakelever.可知，這群學(xué)生獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)，故選A。答案：A26．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthebrakelever________.A．hasalreadybeenwidelyusedB．canonlyservethedisabledcyclistsC．canprotectyoufromanyinjuriesD．willhaveawidemarketinthefuture解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Itmaybeusedinotherdevicesthatrequiretwohandsforoperation.可知，這個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng)可以用于其他需用雙手操作的設(shè)備，故可知，這個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的前景很廣袤，故選D。答案：D27．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BikesWillBeSaferintheFutureB．TheJamesDysonAwardC．StudentInventorsWinUKPrizeD．HelpandCarefortheDisabled解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段agroupofUniversityofGuelphstudentshaswonaninternationalawardfortheirinvention—abikebrakelever(剎車手柄)thatpullsboththefrontbrakeandthebackbrakeatthesametime.可知，本文主要講解并描述一群高校生獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種可同時(shí)操控自行車前剎和后剎的裝置，并且獲得了一項(xiàng)國際性的大獎(jiǎng)，并且該獨(dú)創(chuàng)的市場前景廣袤，故選C。答案：CCI'marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI'velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon'tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork？”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It'sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It'slikeexploringthroughsomeone'seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon'texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone'shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!本文是一篇記敘文，作者講解并描述了自己對讀書的酷愛。在作者看來，閱讀是他最喜愛的消遣方式，培育對閱讀的酷愛是母親送給他的最好的禮物。作者認(rèn)為閱讀可以擴(kuò)展我們的視野，使人們增長見識(shí)，提高寫作實(shí)力。而且他認(rèn)為閱讀對健康也是有好處的。28．Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableone?A．Aloveforreading.B．Picturebooks.C．Goodhealth.D．Alovablepastime.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.可知，作者認(rèn)為母親給他的最大的禮物就是對閱讀的酷愛，故答案選A。答案：A29．Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan________.A．makehisparentshappy B．finishhisschoolworkC．improvewritingandbroadenknowledge D．helphimunderstandsomemovies解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段內(nèi)容Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting，...andbroadenmyknowledge.可以推斷答案選C。答案：C30．Ifwedon'tuseourimaginationoften,________.A．itisbadforourhealth B．wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC．itwillhelpustohaveagoodrest D．itwillsoondisappear解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章末段Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon'texerciseitoften.可知，想象力的丟失是由于人們不常常去運(yùn)用想象力，答案選D。答案：D31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．WhydoIhavefewfriends？ B．Whataremylifehabits?C．WhydoIlovereading？ D．Whydothingshappenforthebest?解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭作者講解并描述了自己對讀書的酷愛，然后從幾個(gè)方面說明白為什么閱讀成為他最喜愛的消遣方式，由此推斷本文中心是關(guān)于作者為什么會(huì)酷愛閱讀，故答案選C。答案：CDTheworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature'secosystems”，accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects，”saidProf.DaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive(集約型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet'secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone，”saidreviewauthorFranciscoSánchez－Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.“Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath，”hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said，“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是昆蟲數(shù)量的削減正在破壞自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。32．Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?A．Theyarevitaltoecosystems.B．Theyprovidefoodforpests.C．Theypollinateallplants. D．Theyenrichthesoil.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Theworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature'secosystems”，可知，人們之所以擔(dān)憂昆蟲數(shù)量的削減，是因?yàn)樗鼈儗ι鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要。故選A。答案：A33．Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?A．Moreandmoretrees. B．Restrictionsonpesticides.C．Upgradingagriculture. D．Friendlyenvironment.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive(集約型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.“發(fā)表在《生物愛護(hù)》雜志上的分析說集約農(nóng)業(yè)是昆蟲下降的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力，尤其是大量運(yùn)用農(nóng)藥?！惫蔬xC。答案：C34．Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?A．InParagraph1. B．InParagraph2.C．InParagraph3. D．InParagraph4.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone，可知，在第四段中可以找到昆蟲損失的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。故選D。答案：D35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HumanscansurvivethepunishmentofnatureB．Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystemsC．Nature'secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumansD．InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”看到這些顯示世界昆蟲種群的可憐狀態(tài)的證據(jù)是發(fā)人深思的。越來越明顯的是，地球的生態(tài)正受到破壞，為了預(yù)防和變更這些可怕的趨勢，須要一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的和全球的努力。由此推知，本文最佳主題是B項(xiàng)Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems(昆蟲數(shù)量的削減正在破壞自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng))。答案：B其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bankholidays!Wealllovethem!AbankholidayisanEnglishtermforapublicholiday.Duringthedaybanksandofficesareclosedandalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.__36__PeopleinColombiaaremuchluckier.Therearetwentybankholidaysforthewholecountryinoneyear!Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地區(qū))youlivein.__37__AsintheUK,mostofthebankholidaysinColombiaexistforreligiousreasons.__38__OnesuchexampleisIndependenceDayon20Julyeveryyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceon14July.__39__ItisinmemoryofthedaythatChristopherColumbus,firstreachedAmericaintheyear1492.Bankholidaysareveryimportantforwesternpeople.__40__Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.A．BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia.B．Duringtheholidays,theyoftentravelwiththeirfamily.C．Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.D．AndatleastfiveofthosearearoundChristmastimeandEaster.E．EverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebratesColumbusDay.F．AnotherhistoricalbankholidayinColombiaisColumbusDayon12October.G．However,somebankholidaysinColombiacameintobeingforhistoricalreasons.本文屬于說明文，介紹哥倫比亞的一些重要的法定節(jié)假日，比如哥倫比亞獨(dú)立日以及哥倫布發(fā)覺美洲紀(jì)念日等。36．D解析：對前文IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.做補(bǔ)充說明；關(guān)注代詞指代，即atleastfiveofthose中的those指的是eightbankholidays，故選D。37．C解析：對前文Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地區(qū))youlivein.進(jìn)行說明說明；C項(xiàng)中region與此處region呼應(yīng)，故選C。38．G解析：整段文字在介紹哥倫比亞與歷史相關(guān)的法定假期，G選項(xiàng)，然而，哥倫比亞的一些法定節(jié)假日的出現(xiàn)是有一些歷史緣由的，與整段的意思符合，切題，故選G。39．F解析：據(jù)前文Onesuchexample和后文ChristopherColumbus及段落中心詞historical得知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，哥倫比亞的另外一個(gè)法定節(jié)假日是10月12日的哥倫布發(fā)覺美洲紀(jì)念日，切題，故選F。40．B解析：本段介紹在西方國家人們?nèi)绾味冗^法定假期；后文Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.可知，B選項(xiàng)，他們可能與家人在節(jié)假日一道出去旅行，切題，故選B。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir__41__don'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoostrict__42__theirchildren;andthatthey__43__givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren's__44__andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves__45__whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch__46__.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave__47__upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,__48__peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem__49__thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething__50__.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo__51__，youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask__52__youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in__53__andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel__54__fromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir__55__.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely__56__.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentsto__57__“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe__58__anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentscontrol.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto__59__you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe__60__todowhatyouwanttodo.本文是一篇教化文化類閱讀。文章講解并描述的是年輕人不喜愛和他們的父母在一起，認(rèn)為父母不理解他們，作者對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。告知他們?nèi)绾问箖纱撕椭C相處。41．A.teachers B．parentsC．friends D．classmates解析：考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；parent父親或母親；friend摯友；classmate同學(xué)。依據(jù)上一句Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.可知這里講的是父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系，這里孩子認(rèn)為他們的家長(parents)不理解他們，故選B。答案：B42．A.in B．forC．with D．to解析：考查固定詞組。bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)厲，為固定詞組。句意：他們對自己的孩子很嚴(yán)厲。故選C。答案：C43．A.often B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldom D．usually解析：考查副詞辨析。often常常；always常常；seldom很少；usually通常。依據(jù)上一句父母對孩子嚴(yán)厲可知父母很少(seldom)給孩子自由。故選C。答案：C44．A.trust B．hateC．support D．envy解析：考查名詞辨析。trust信任；hate厭煩；support支持；envy嫉妒。父母發(fā)覺贏得孩子的信任(trust)很困難，故選A。答案：A45．A.loved B．studiedC．learned D．felt解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。love喜愛；study學(xué)習(xí)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；feel感覺。他們往往會(huì)遺忘自己年輕時(shí)的感受(feel)，故選D。答案：D46．A.thinking B．worryC．promise D．choice解析：考查名詞辨析。thinking考慮；worry擔(dān)憂；promise承諾；choice選擇。由actatonce可知是沒有多加思索(thinking)就行動(dòng)，故選A。答案：A47．A.stood B．gotC．grown D．brought解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。standup站起來；getup起床；growup長大；bringup提出。句意：這是他們展示他們已經(jīng)長大(growup)并且能夠面對任何困難的方式之一。故選C。答案：C48．A.young B．olderC．younger D．many解析：考查形容詞辨析。young年輕的；older年長的；younger更年輕的；many很多的。上面列舉的是年輕人不加思索就行動(dòng)。instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折，起先描寫年長的(older)人，他們做事之前喜愛做安排。故選B。答案：B49．A.agree B．planC．think D．sense解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree同意；plan安排；think思索；sense感覺到。此空對應(yīng)下半句anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset中的plan，指的是年長者喜愛提前安排(plan)事情，故選B。答案：B50．A.surprised B．expectedC．a(chǎn)mazed D．unexpected解析：考查形容詞辨析。surprised感到驚異的；expected預(yù)期的；amazed驚訝的；unexpected想不到的。此處指的是年長者不喜愛他們的安排被想不到的(unexpected)事情打亂。故選D。答案：D51．A.everything B．nothingC．something D．a(chǎn)nything解析：考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情；nothing沒有什么；something某件事情；anything任何事情。句意：當(dāng)你想讓父母允許你做某件事情的時(shí)候，在做之前問一下你的父母會(huì)更簡單勝利。依據(jù)句意可知此處是做一些事情(something)，故選C。答案：C52．A.after B．whileC．before D．until解析：考查連詞辨析。after……之后；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before……之前；until直到……。句意：當(dāng)你想讓父母允許你做某件事情的時(shí)候，在做之前問一下你的父母會(huì)更簡單勝利。由句意可知是在做事之前(before)問，故選C。答案：C53．A.service B．entertainmentsC．behaviors D．sports解析：考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；entertainment消遣；behavior行為；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。此空對應(yīng)本段最終一句話Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech中的entertainment。句意：年輕人常常在衣服、消遣(entertainment)和音樂方面的選擇讓他們的父母生氣。故選B。答案：B54．A.separated B．connectedC．controlled D．contacted解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。separate分別，分開；connect連接；control限制；contact聯(lián)系。年輕人做這些僅僅是為了從年長者的世界分別(separate)出來，故選A。答案：A55．A.friends B．ownC．minds D．sense解析：考查名詞辨析。friend摯友；own自己；mind智力；sense感覺。句意：這就是為什么年輕人要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建他們自己(own)的新文化。依據(jù)句意可知選B。答案：B56．A.happy B．unhappyC．quiet D．a(chǎn)ctive解析：考查形容詞辨析。happy興奮的；unhappy不興奮的；quiet寧靜的；active活躍的。句意：假如年輕人的音樂、消遣、衣服或講話方式不討父母的喜愛，這會(huì)使他們特別不興奮(unhappy)。故選B。答案：B57．A.express B．speakC．state D．say解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；speak談話；state陳述；say說，講。句意：有的時(shí)候你實(shí)在太傲慢，以至于你不想要你的父母對你所做的事表示許可(say“yes”)。故選D。答案：D58．A.leftalone B．lookedafterC．watchedover D．caredfor解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。leavealone不理；lookafter照看；watchover視察；carefor照料。句意：你想要的是沒有人管你，做你想做的事。故選A。答案：A59．A.forgive B．believeC．understand D．trouble解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forgive寬??；believe信任；understand理解；trouble麻煩。句意：假如你想駕馭