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江蘇省蘇州實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t2、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A.doesn’tshe B.needn’tshe C.needshe D.doesshe3、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarrive B.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive4、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan5、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I______afootballmatch.A.waswatching B.a(chǎn)mwatchingC.wouldwatch D.willwatch6、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A.swimming B.toswim C.swam D.swim7、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.seldom8、—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?—Xi’an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyouaregoing C.howyouaregoing9、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.became D.was10、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A.until B.a(chǎn)lthough C.sothat D.a(chǎn)ssoonasⅡ.完形填空11、"Itistheworstdayofmylifetoday."Petersaidtohimselfwhenhewalkedhomealone.Hismindwouldnotstop1whathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hisstupidmistakemadehim2.Histeamhadlostthegame3him.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmight4theteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,"What’swrong,son?"Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhis5."Ilostthegame,"Peterreplied."Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.But6itwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.""Ilostthegame,Dad.I7myteam.They’llprobablynever8meplayagain.""Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonly9yourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearning10tocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyour11".Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart."Hey,guys."hesaidtohisteammates."I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresocloseto12thatgame.ButIthink13wecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone."Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnodded14agreement."Yeah,"theysaid,"don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecando15nexttime."Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.1.A.tothinkabout B.thinkingover C.tothinkof D.thinkingabout2.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.mad C.relaxed D.terribly3.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.incaseof D.a(chǎn)bitof4.A.kickoffhim B.kickedhimoff C.kickedoffhim D.kickhimoff5.A.nose B.ears C.heart D.face6.A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whenever7.A.failed B.got C.won D.missed8.A.want B.expect C.suppose D.let9.A.person B.player C.information D.reason10.A.when B.how C.why D.where11.A.lessons B.grades C.mistakes D.courage12.A.win B.won C.winning D.wins13.A.before B.though C.if D.unless14.A.for B.in C.with D.a(chǎn)t15.A.well B.better C.fine D.finerⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。每空一詞,含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful—theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,tofaceproblemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesandeventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.Butwhatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:?Realizethatyoucan’tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit?Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom?Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings?Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek?Eathealthily?Sleepwell?Usesocialsupport?Thinkpositively?Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime?Manageyourtime?Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc?AstressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyouStressdoesn’thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,oncewrote,“Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother.”1.Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?A.Energy.B.Support.C.Choice.D.Direction.2.Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?A.Fourtimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Threehoursaday.D.Everythreedays.3.Wecan_______todealwithstress.A.havemorefoodandfruitsB.gotobedearlyC.sleepandeatlessD.gethelpfromothers4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.B.Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn’thavetobe.C.Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.D.Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.B14、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.ReduceWeneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsinshops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.ReuseVeryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheynolongerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmakeuseoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.RecyclingByrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources(資源).Italsohelpstoofferjobs.RebuyingIfwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecyclingprocess.RemembertheFourRs!Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Let’strythem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Weneedtoreduce_____.A.ouruseofnewgoodsB.ouruseofreusablematerialsC.ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.D.thenumberofnewgoodsinshops2.Weshould_______.A.throwawayoldclothesB.onlybuyoldfurnitureC.onlybuynewclothesD.usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused3.Byrecycling______.A.wecansavenaturalresourcesB.wecanmakemoremoneyC.wecangetanewjobD.wecansavetime4.Rebuyingmeans________.A.buyingthingsweboughtbeforeB.buyingthingswedon'tneedC.buyingrecycledgoodsD.buyingrubbish5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ProtectingOurEnvironmentB.RememberingtheFourRsC.ChangingOurHabitsD.RecyclingWasteThingsC15、Wanted:PetSitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(臨時(shí)照看寵物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis£2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetSitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeormine.CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.1.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A.MsSmith. B.Adam.C.MsSmith’sparents. D.Adam’sbrother.2.Thepetsitterwillget________forworkingeveryweekend.A.£30. B.£40. C.£50. D.£60.3.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A.Takingcareofthedog. B.Takingawalkwiththedog.C.Givingfoodtothedog. D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.D16、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents.Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse,knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways,alwaysrunninglate.Whenyou'relateforthecarpool,though,youalsomakeeveryoneelselate.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpoo1.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs,somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會(huì)學(xué)的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責(zé)任).Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:2.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1.3.Whatisacarpool?A.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents'cars.B.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1.C.Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1.4.Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A.Twoorthree. B.Threeorfour.C.fourorfive. D.Fiveorsix.5.Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.C.Howtodealwithparents.D.Realteamwork.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschoo1.B.USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus.C.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1.D.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1.E17、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Livingnexttonextistheprinciple(原則)ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighborsbecausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,thesympathy(同情),admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.Toshareone’sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension(緊張)developbecauseofmisunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor’ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Thesearecommoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupforit.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate(容忍).Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor’sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsisimportant.____________________________.Trytobefriendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Carecanattimesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyourneighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.Neighborlinessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.Historyhasgotalottoteachonthis.Unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.Sochildrenmustbetaughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.Thebasicruleistogiveandtakeandtodevelopasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisverynecessary.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.B.Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.C.Everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.D.Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.2.Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?A.Hobbiesandhabits. B.Childrenandpets.C.Sportsandgames. D.Likesanddislikes.3.Whatdoesthesentence“Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout.”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Praisingotherscanhelptobegoodneighbors.B.Unimportantdisagreementcanbeeasilysolved.C.Onecaneasilymakegooduseofsmallarguments.D.Nobodycanbeperfectenoughtospeakillofothers.4.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto____.A.showtheimportantofgettingonwithneighborsB.teachthebasicrulesofbehavingwellathomeC.explainthereasonsoflearningteamworkD.introducewaysofbeingabetterpersonF18、Dogsareconsideredasman’sbestfriend.Butwhataboutcats?Sometimescatscanmakeequallywonderfulfriends.Thefollowingisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSickDogs
WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.
Cats
WhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface,Alanaimmediatelyfindsachair.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.
AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs
Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofmeltedsnow,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamestraightbacktotheshore.”
Cats
“Iwasnappinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunningbackandforth,”saysBernice.Thenshefoundherselfsurroundedbysmoke.WithJoeyalongsideher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.Bythen,flames(火焰)wereshootingupfromthebasement.
“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelveryfortune.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”
1.WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill____________.A.starea
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