甘肅省隴南徽縣聯(lián)考2024屆七下英語期末檢測模擬試題含答案

甘肅省隴南徽縣聯(lián)考2024屆七下英語期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人不同的生活需求，右欄分別是七個不同的廣告。請為他們選擇相符的廣告。____1____Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork.____2____Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.____3____TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.____4____Johnenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.____5____Bettyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMr.Greenat8883-3220.B.WANTED4-bedroomapartment（公寓）nearHydePark.Rentfee（租金）below$600eachmonth.CallJackat8344-7464.C.JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily?ChinaDailyneeds3newreportersinGuangdong.CallMs.Smithat883-6688.D.FOUNDblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMr.Leeat8854-6668.E.HAPPYCLUBJoinustohaveapicnicinGreenParkonMayDay.CallRoseat8821-1234.F.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.It’sopenat18:00-21:00.Therewillbeparties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances.G.GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call8566-8899.3、ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersandplanttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycaneat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.It’sreallyagreatplacetorelax.Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比賽).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具創(chuàng)意的)woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.Whichonedoyoulikebest?1.WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?A.Buildings. B.Farmlands. C.Gardens. D.Yards.2.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?A.Intheforest. B.Intheirgardens. C.Inthefield. D.Intheiryards.3.Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?A.Themostcreativewoodenhouse. B.Themostbeautifulgarden.C.TherichestfamilyintheUK. D.ThemostcreativeEnglishman.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.EnglishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardensB.peoplecancookintheirwoodenhousesC.thecompetitionislookingforthemostbeautifulwoodenhouseD.woodenhouseshavedifferentshapes4、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.5、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從所給短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項使用一次。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.takeitseriouslyB.giveupC.speakD.appearonthescreenE.thinkhimselfasthedisabledEveryonewillmeetsomeproblemsinhislonglife.Somepeoplechooseto___1___whentheyfacewithdifficulties.Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties.Intheend,differentchoicesgivethemdifferentlife.Rickwasborndisabledandwasunableto___2___.Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.Rickhadahardtimeinschool.Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.However,thefatherdidn’t___3___.Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識)forhisson.Fromthenon,thefatherwaslookingforthebestdoctorallthetime.UntilRickwas11,anewkindofcomputerappeared.AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould___4___.Rickcouldchooseanyletterheneeded.Sorickwaspossibleto“speak”tohisfather.Withthehelpofthecomputer,Rickenteredschoolattheageof13.Ricktoldhisfatherthathedidn’t___5___atall.Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.Rickisstudyingatcollegenow.Hesays,“IhopeIcanpush(推動)myfatherforwardevenasmallsteptoshowhowthankfulIamwhenheisold.”五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠詞）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介詞）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（連詞）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李華，請根據(jù)圖片提示，向你的筆友Lisa介紹你剛剛度過的繁忙的周末。要求：1.語言表達要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)70詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLisa,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述Eva和Norman對動物非常友好，在一個暴風(fēng)雪的天氣，他們的狗通過挖隧道機智地救了他們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們對動物很友好。kind友好的；bored厭煩的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他們在冬天去外面照顧小鳥，說明對動物是友好的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們遭遇一場大的暴風(fēng)雪。saw看見；found找到；met遇到；had有。根據(jù)“abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）”可知是遇到暴風(fēng)雪，空格處應(yīng)用met，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在他們回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。On在；In在……里；By通過；With隨著。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表達，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣非常寒冷，他們處于極大的危險之中！time時間；weather天氣；surprise驚訝；danger危險。根據(jù)“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天氣非常寒冷，應(yīng)該是處于危險當(dāng)中，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但是，幸運是，他們的狗Shana非常通人性。happily開心地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據(jù)“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句說到遇到危險，那么狗通人性，能夠理解人是一件幸運的事，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒有外套保暖的時候，它開始往雪下面挖。lovely可愛的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“haveacoat”可知外套是用來保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，這個小狗帶著兩個老人，穿過隧道回他們的家。under在……下；back回；across橫過；through穿過。gothroughthetunnel“穿過隧道”，是固定搭配，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他們回到了家。arrived到達，后面需要接介詞at/in；got到達，后面需要接介詞to；went去，后面需要接介詞to；reached到達。根據(jù)“…thehouse”可知是到達房子，空后無介詞，應(yīng)用reached，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們很累，但是安全了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“theyweretired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)用but，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：多么聰明的狗?。azy懶惰的；scary可怕的；smart聰明的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，這個狗非常聰明，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.G3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是根據(jù)五個人不同的生活需求，為他們選擇合適的廣告?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork”可知Helen在上班路上丟失了手提包，選項D“招領(lǐng)：一個黑色的手提包，里面有一些錢。請給李先生打電話：8854-6668?！迸c之匹配，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.”可知Brown先生想找一個好的地方享受晚餐，選項G“綠湖餐廳：餐廳相當(dāng)好，但是食物有點貴。致電：8566-8899”與之匹配，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.”可知Green一家需要在倫敦找個地方居住，選項B“招募：海德公園附近的一個四室公寓，每月租金在600美元以下。給Jack打電話：8344-7464?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehopestobeareporter.”可知John想成為一名記者，選項C“工作：你想在《中國日報》工作嗎？《中國日報》在廣東需要三名新記者。給Smith女士打電話：883-6688?！迸c之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.”可知Betty想學(xué)一些其他類型的運動，選項F“健身俱樂部：一個適合你健身的好地方。開放時間是18:00-21:00。會有聚會、餐食、游泳、音樂會和舞蹈?！迸c之匹配，故選F。3、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在英國的許多家庭都有花園的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.”可知，英國的許多家庭都有花園。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.”可知，有些家庭還喜歡在花園建造小木屋。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比賽).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具創(chuàng)意的)woodenhouse.”可知，在這個國家，每年都有一場比賽。它在尋找最有創(chuàng)意的木屋。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.”從這段文字中，我們可知木屋有不同的形狀。故選D。4、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。講述一個面部像魚一樣的男孩來給公爵夫人送信，此時，愛麗絲走進廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面很混亂。公爵夫人準(zhǔn)備去打槌球，便讓愛麗絲照看嬰兒，她帶著嬰兒走向森林，發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒的面部很奇怪?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是來給公爵夫人送信的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最開始是像魚一樣的男孩來敲門；根據(jù)第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后愛麗絲來到了廚房；根據(jù)第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后來公爵夫人把嬰兒交給愛麗絲；根據(jù)最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，愛麗絲最后帶嬰兒去了森林。因此正確的順序是c-d-a-b。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，嬰兒的鼻子像豬鼻子。故選B。5、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄以及他給出的安全跳繩建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界紀(jì)錄被打破了！”來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊在8月12日說道。他創(chuàng)造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄——連續(xù)跳繩三圈701次!）可知第一段是為了講一則新聞。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知為了強健體魄，他參加了學(xué)校跳繩隊。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知這些都是馬家俊跳繩的建議。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問有沒有拍一些照片，選項C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達自己上周做了什么有趣的活動，選項D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了里克雖然天生殘疾，但是他不放棄，有一個堅強的意志，選擇與困難作斗爭的故事。【1題詳解】句意：有些人在面對困難時選擇放棄。根據(jù)下文“Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties”可知，此處是與下文相反的情況，有些人在面對困難時選擇放棄，而有些人選擇與困難作斗爭。giveup“放棄”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：里克天生殘疾，不能說話。根據(jù)“Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.”可知，他不能說話，speak“說”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，父親并沒有把這件事當(dāng)回事。根據(jù)上文“Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.”和下文“Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識)forhisson.”可知，校長說Rick無法和其他人交流，所以他無法學(xué)習(xí)。而父親認為殘疾并不能阻止Rick學(xué)習(xí)知識，所以父親并沒有把校長說的話當(dāng)回事，takeitseriously“認真對待”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：里克的頭一動，屏幕上就會出現(xiàn)許多字母。根據(jù)“AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould”和備選詞匯可知，里克的頭一動，屏幕上就會出現(xiàn)許多字母。appearonthescreen“出現(xiàn)在屏幕上”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里克告訴他父親，他根本不認為自己是殘疾人。根據(jù)“Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.”可知，里克的話打動了父親，結(jié)合選詞可知thinkhimselfasthedisabled“認為自己是殘疾人”符合語境，故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述趙星第一次去臺灣的經(jīng)歷和感受。【1題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。根據(jù)map可知，空處填不定冠詞a表泛指一張地圖，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。結(jié)合語境可知，趙星是第一次來臺灣，one基數(shù)詞，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。【3題詳解】句意：在機場，一名男子幫助她，他曾告訴她自己的電話號碼。根據(jù)“shewashelped”可知此句是被動語態(tài)，behelpedby“被……幫助”，故填by?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在車上睡著時，一位公交車司機好心地叫醒了她。根據(jù)“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般過去時態(tài)。fall動詞，“落下”，fell過去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：在臺灣，趙星告訴載她的人，她是北京人。根據(jù)gave及所給詞可知，空處填人稱代詞賓格，she主格，“她”，her賓格，故填her。【6題詳解】句意：這名男子問他是否還能做些什么來幫助她更好地旅行。根據(jù)“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑問句中，故填anything.【7題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介詞，“在……以后”，后跟動名詞作賓語，故填coming?！?題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。結(jié)合語境可知，讓趙星印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空處填并列連詞，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。【9題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵其他人實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據(jù)“realizetheirown”及所給詞可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dream名詞，“夢想”，dreams復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreams?！?0題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵其他人實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據(jù)“morefriendly”及所給詞可知，空處用形容詞的比較級，故填smaller。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedt