廣東省潮陽區(qū)華僑中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

廣東省潮陽區(qū)華僑中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train2、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually3、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup4、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision5、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal6、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild7、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn8、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore9、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest10、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!13、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.14、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.15、我們是否按時舉行會議取決于天氣。______________________________________________________16、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter?schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社區(qū)服務)．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e?mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast?foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter?classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.額外的 B.補習的 C.業(yè)余的 D.專業(yè)的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter?schoolactivitiesinSingapore18、Haveyoueverfoughtwithsomeone?Steveissharinghisexperience.Whydidyoufightwithyourfriend?WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithSam.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Manyyearshaspassed.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.WhatdidMrs.Greendo?Mrs.Greenshowedusalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedSamwhatcolortheobjectwas.Heansweredwhite.Icouldn’tbelieveSamsaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteacheraskedustochangetheplaceswherewestood.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromSam’ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.Sowhatdidyoulearnfromit?AtfirstIthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong.AndSamjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.Ithinkthat’swhatMrs.Greenwantedtoteachusatthattime.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMrs.GreenandSteve?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Motherandson. D.Teacherandstudent.2.Whydidtheyfightthesecondtime?A.Aboutanimportantlesson. B.Aboutwhichgradetheywerein.C.Abouttheirshoes. D.Aboutthecoloroftheobject.3.WhatdidStevelearn?A.Weshouldfightwithteachers.B.Weshouldbuyanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.C.Weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.D.Weshouldaskadultsforhelp.19、WelcometotheCityZoo!OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.GrandpaLi’sStoryTimeWhereisWallyfrom?WhatisWally’sfavoritefood?IsWallymarried?WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PictureDrawingLet’scolorWally’shome.Kidsunder12areinvitedtodrawpicturesofWally.Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.Place:Children’sParkTheBirthdayPartyWallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren’sPark.Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.BestWishestoWallyWritedownyourbestwishesforWally.Wally@根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項。1.IfyouwanttoenjoyGrandpaLi’sstory,youcangoto________.A.Wally’shome B.TheLittleTheaterC.Children’sPark D.GrandpaLi’shome2.PictureDrawingbeginsat________.A.1:30p.m. B.2:30p.m. C.10:30a.m. D.11:30a.m.3.TwokidswanttogotoWally’sBirthdayParty.Theycan________.A.playsomeloudmusic B.makecakesanddrinksC.takephotoswithWally D.writedowntheirwishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Wedon’tknowWally’semailaddressatall.B.Wally’sbirthdaypartywillbeatWally’shome.C.GrandpaLi’sstorytimewilllastforabouttwohours.D.IfyouwerebornonNovember14,youcangetapresent.5.Thepieceofinformationmaybefrom________.A.aplay B.aletter C.astory D.aninvitation20、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）某英文雜志社正在開展以“Myhometown”為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇90詞左右的征文，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。要點：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.參考以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，行文連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐?？疾闂l件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進行時；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；won’train一般將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選項B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項A不正確。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進步”。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強調(diào)自己身無分文，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看見你，因為我在畫畫。根據(jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個時候在畫畫，所以用過去進行時態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，wasdrawing過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物。——你有很多選擇?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：因為一個重要的會議，我不得不推遲去看牙醫(yī)?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上、增加；putup張貼、搭起；putoff推遲；putaway收起來、放好。根據(jù)后半句給出的原因可知，空處的動詞短語應是“推遲”，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述的是喬治在空余時間長時間玩電腦游戲，好幾個小時不吃不喝，結(jié)果生病了，出院后，他聽從醫(yī)生的建議，注意鍛煉身體，過上了健康又快樂的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；afew幾個（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，喬治天天學習、考試，所以他沒有多少空閑時間。故本句應是表否定的句子。空后“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，應用little修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最長的。根據(jù)下文喬治花大量時間玩電腦游戲可知，他認為這是最好的放松方式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當他有時間的時候，他坐在電腦前。computer電腦；TVset電視機；radio收音機；room房間。根據(jù)上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，喬治認為玩電腦游戲是最佳放松方式，所以他一有時間就坐到電腦前玩游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他太興奮了，不想動。excite使興奮，動詞原形；excites動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞?！皐as”后接形容詞作表語，表狀態(tài)；此處修飾“He”，應用excited。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有六個小時什么都沒吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句為否定句，應用anything，表示“沒吃任何東西”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了醫(yī)院。he他，人稱代詞的主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞的賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，應用賓格him作動詞“send”的賓語，表示“送他去醫(yī)院”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應該好好休息，做些運動。did做，過去式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；does動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；do動詞原形。根據(jù)“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexercise.”可知，此處應用動詞原形do與have并列。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。dreams夢想；advice建議；interest興趣；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文“heshouldhaveagoodrestanddosomeexercise.”和下文“Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.”可知，醫(yī)生建議喬治做運動，喬治便經(jīng)常踢足球，由此可知喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。Although盡管，雖然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因為。根據(jù)“...sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he...doesitforlong.”可知，此處指雖然他還是會玩游戲，但是不會玩太久，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，喬治現(xiàn)在過得很健康，由此可知他從來不玩太久的游戲。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠無法想象接下來會發(fā)生什么。這個故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填imagine。13、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此處是諺語“熟能生巧”，其英文表達為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。14、neither/nor【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有做任何家務，我也沒有?？蘸蟆癲idI”用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知，這里表示“也不”，考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。15、Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.【解析】【詳解】我們：we；是否：whether；按時：ontime；舉行會議：holdthemeeting；取決于：dependon；天氣：theweather（特指當天的天氣）。分析題干，此句可用whether引導的主語從句來表達；whether需置于句首，且首字母大寫；根據(jù)中文句意，可知“會議還未舉行”，故從句時態(tài)用一般將來時；當主語從句作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，即“dependson”，故填Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.16、truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實的人，因為他從不對我說謊。根據(jù)“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知從不說謊，是個誠實的人，trurh的形容詞truthful意為“誠實的”，形容詞作定語。故填truthful。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學生們的生活，一方面，他們的學習壓力很大，他們非常重視學習，因為他們覺得學習對于他們的未來是非常重要的。另一方面，他們的課外生活又非常的豐富多彩。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中學生花費很多時間學習，因為他們認為好的學校教育對于他們未來的成功是很重要的。由此可知選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放學后，因此這里說的是補習班。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空閑時間，他們喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和書店。沒有提到在業(yè)余時間做作業(yè)。故應選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡學生們的生活是不容易的，但是是非常豐富、多彩的。由此可知B選項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學生們的生活，第一段介紹的是他們在學校的學習情況；第二段是課外活動，第三段和第四段介紹了他們的空閑時間的活動。因此C選項新加坡學生們的生活最能概括短文的大意。故選C。點睛：這篇短文介紹了新加坡學生的生活，題材接近學生的生活，因此理解短文的大意對于學生們來說是比較簡單的。下面題目的設(shè)置非常豐富，有細節(jié)理解、詞義猜測、推斷判斷和主旨大意。第2小題是詞義猜測題，我們要根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子的意思和上下文意進行猜測，因為這句話中提到了afterschool是放學后的課程，因此我們可以猜到，這個生詞的意思是補習的。第5小題是主旨大意題，這需要我們綜合整篇短文的內(nèi)容進行概括、總結(jié)，我們可以把每一段的中心都歸納出來，從而得出整篇短文的大意。18、1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了史蒂夫和薩姆吵了一架。他的老師格林夫人給他們上一堂非常重要的課，從而讓他們學會了要換位思考的道理?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.”可知，格林夫人和史蒂夫是老師和學生的關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.”可知，他們第二次吵架，是關(guān)于物體的顏色。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.”可知，史蒂夫?qū)W到了應該換位思考。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在慶祝LamaWally生日的期間，人們可以參加的各種各樣的活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.”中的TheLittleTheater可知，地址應是TheLittleTheater。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.”可知，畫畫是從下午1點30開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.”可知，參加生日派對的人可以與Wally進行合影。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.”可知，11月14號出生的人可以得到特殊的禮物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“WelcometotheCityZoo!”以及“OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.”可知，此短文的目的是想邀請人們參加活動，慶祝Wally的生日，因此推斷其為一份邀請函。故選D。20、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節(jié)氣。故選項B“這些節(jié)氣在中國古代用來幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關(guān)鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷?！?/p>