高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課前熱身+名師講壇 Unit3 Amazing people 牛津版必修2（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

Unit3AmazingpeopleⅠ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．entrancen．入口2．coincidencen．巧合，碰巧3．labourn.&vi.勞動(dòng)；努力工作4．widespreadadj.廣泛的；普遍的5．nationalityn．國(guó)籍6．discouragevt.使灰心，使泄氣7．voyagen．航行；(尤指)航海；航天8．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)vt.使用，應(yīng)用9．superiorn．上級(jí)，上司adj.更好的；更高的10．optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；抱樂(lè)觀看法的11．fortunen.alargeamountofwealthorprosperity12．swallowv.passthroughtheesophagusaspartofeatingordrinking13．disturbvt.tointerruptsbwhentheyaretryingtowork，sleep，etc.14．requirementn.somethingthatyouneedorwant15．devotionn.theactionofspendingalotoftimeorenergyonsthⅡ.詞匯拓展1．explorern．探險(xiǎn)家→explorev．探險(xiǎn)→explorationn．勘探2．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiosityn．好奇心3．preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；保持→preservern．保護(hù)人→preservationn．維護(hù)4．scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家5．organizevt.組織→organizationn．組織→organizern．組織者語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theexplorerisoptimisticbraveandcurious.Hehasmademanyexplorationsandtheyareappliedtomanyfields.Suchasvoyageandscience.Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．ofalllife有史以來(lái)；歷史上的2．beknownas作為……而出名；被稱作；被認(rèn)為3．fallillwith患病4．havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)5．basedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)6．get_in_touch_(with_sb)(與某人)聯(lián)系7．a(chǎn)_great_deal_(of)許多……8．ever_since自從……以來(lái)；從那以來(lái)9．rather_than而不是；與其……倒不如10．look_up_to尊敬；仰慕Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut，butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(Page58)他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)成為宇航員所必修的全部科目，還學(xué)習(xí)生存技巧，以及關(guān)于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識(shí)。2．ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei，andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(Page58)中國(guó)人民為楊利偉而自豪，全世界的年輕人也會(huì)將他視為努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的榜樣。3．到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國(guó)王的陵墓。(Page42)By_the_1920s，he_had_become_an_explorer，searching_for_the_tombs_of_the_Egyptian_kings.4．他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒。(Page43)He_too_visited_the_tomb，only_to_catch_a_high_fever_the_next_day.5．一旦被人吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。(Page43)If_breathed_in，they_can_result_in_illness_or_even_death.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy'scurse，asapunishmentforthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.(教材P43)→Othersbelievethattheywere_linked/connected_withamummy'scurse，asapunishmentforanyone_who/whoeverenterstherestingplaceofthedead.2．Today，whenscientistsexaminemummies，theywearspecialclothingforprotection.(教材P43)→Today，whenscientistsexaminemummies，theywearspecial_protective_clothing．3．Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(教材P43)→However，it's_certain_that(不可用it's_sure_that)‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.4．AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(教材P58)→Despitethe_fact_thatYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.5．ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei，andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(教材P58)→ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei，andhecanbe_respected_asanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdreambyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；稀奇古怪；奇特；不尋?！菊n本原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)他天資聰穎，對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)外部的世界充滿了好奇。from/out_ofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becuriousto_dosth很想要做……，渴望做……becuriousthat對(duì)……好奇Itiscuriousthat...奇怪的是……——看看高考怎么考①Shewas_curious_about_it(過(guò)去對(duì)它很好奇)．(·江西卷·閱讀理解A)②Hespokeslowlyin_a_curious_way(以一種奇特的方式)．③Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(·天津卷·英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用5)A．curiousB．excitedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．careful答案A④Itisimpolitetobetoocurious________otherpeople'slives.(·邵陽(yáng)市二中月考)A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)boutC．inD．on答案Bsetvi.設(shè)置；著手做【課本原句】In1891，attheageof17，hesetsailforAlexandria.(P42)在1891年，也就是17歲的那一年，他揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航到了埃及的亞歷山大。setsailfor揚(yáng)帆起航去setagainst反對(duì)，敵視；抵抗；抵償setaboutdoing著手；開(kāi)始做setofffor動(dòng)身去某地；引爆；引起setsboffdoing使某人做……setout(todo)動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始做setup豎起；建立；張貼setdown寫(xiě)下，記下setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣set...onfire放火燒……setoneselfupas以……自居asetof一套；一副setsmile僵硬的笑容setbeliefs執(zhí)著的信念——看看高考怎么考①I(mǎi)wonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandset_up(設(shè)立)specificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(·浙江卷·書(shū)面表達(dá)，范文賞讀)②Themoneyset_aside(留出)innegotiatedtrade－offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(·北京卷·閱讀理解D)③Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith________，seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.(·天津卷·完形填空)A．hope B．hardshipC．harmony D．sadness答案A④Don'tsethim________talkingpolitics，orhewillgoonallevening.(·祁陽(yáng)一中月考)A．forB．a(chǎn)boutC．offD．out答案Csearchvi.搜尋；調(diào)查；探索vt.搜尋；調(diào)查；探求n.搜尋；探究；查究【課本原句】Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P42)到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已經(jīng)成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國(guó)王們的陵墓。searchfor...搜尋；尋找某物search...for...在某人身上/某地尋找某物insearchof...尋找inthe/one'ssearchfor尋找searchme！(口)我不知道！——看看高考怎么考①A_quick_search_on_the_Internet(在網(wǎng)上快速搜尋)willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.(·四川卷·閱讀理解B)②________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考)A．Havingsearched B．TosearchC．Searching D．Search答案Dcertainadj.確定，肯定；確信，無(wú)疑；某事；某種；某人pron.某些【課本原句】Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，mummy的詛咒到今天仍然是個(gè)謎。be/look/seemcertaintodosth/of(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事有把握becertainaboutsth對(duì)某事確信無(wú)疑becertainthat...肯定……——看看高考怎么考①To_a_certain_degree(在一定的程度上)，it'samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.(·北京卷·七選五)②WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps，MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressa_certain_topic(某個(gè)話題)．(·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)③Be_sure_to_comehereearliertomorrow.明天務(wù)必早點(diǎn)來(lái)。④Isit________thattheweatherwillbefineontheNewYear'sDay?(·武岡市二中月考)A．sure B．certainC．some D．a(chǎn)ny答案Bpresentvt.出席；提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的n．現(xiàn)在；禮物；瞄準(zhǔn)【課本原句】Then，afewmonthsafterCarnarvon，whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened，fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)接著，在卡特打開(kāi)陵墓數(shù)月后，當(dāng)時(shí)也在掘墓現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的卡那封勛爵突然生病，發(fā)高燒，最后死于埃及。bepresentat出席atpresent/atthepresenttime目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前；暫且present...with．..給某人頒/發(fā)贈(zèng)送某物present...to...向某人提出/陳述/報(bào)告某事sthpresentitself(情況，機(jī)會(huì)等)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生——滿分作文之佳句a．Theypresentedthelovinghearttotheelderly.b．Andrespectfullytheypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.c．Whensomeonesendsuspresents,weoftensay“It'snotnecessary.”besides“Thankyou.”d．Inmyopinion，everyonepresentshouldlistenmoretoothers.——看看高考怎么考①I(mǎi)nmuchoftheWest，someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped，andinbothcasesthelandownershiphas_presented(已呈現(xiàn)出)uniquechallengestolandmanagement.(·北京卷·閱讀理解D)②Informationis_presented(被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái))inanentertainingway.(·上海卷·閱讀理解C)③Presentatthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)ourteachers，headmasterandsomestudents.④Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineertothe________problem.(·益陽(yáng)市一中月考)A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present答案Aqualifyvt.限制；使具有資格；證明合格vi.取得資格，有資格【課本原句】Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.(P58)他接受了各種測(cè)試，證明他是擔(dān)任此項(xiàng)重任的合格人選。qualifyas(通過(guò)考試)獲得資格；達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)qualifyfor使具有資格qualifysbforsth使某人勝任某事qualifysthtodosth使某人有資格做某事——看看高考怎么考介詞填空①I(mǎi)don'tthinkthatreallyqualifiesasananswer.②IftheFrenchteamwins，itwillqualifyforaplaceinthefinals.③Ashehasbeenwelltrained，thisyoungmanis________tobeateacher.(·常德一中月考)A．delightedB．possibleC．qualifiedD．unable答案C④Hertalentandexperience________hertothepresentofhercolleagues.(·湖南懷化三中月考)A．permittedB．qualifiedC．deservedD．entitled答案Daswellas不但……而且……；和……一樣好；和，也【課本原句】“Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore，aswellasthemummyoftheking”，saidCarter.(P42)“除了國(guó)王的木乃伊之外，這座陵墓還藏了大量的珍寶，比我們?nèi)魏稳讼惹耙?jiàn)過(guò)的都要多?！笨ㄌ卣f(shuō)。(1)aswellas作連詞可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，通常不位于句首，如果連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)aswell相當(dāng)于too或also，用于肯定句中表示“也”，常用于句尾。(3)mightaswell不妨；還是……好。(4)aswellas的同義詞短語(yǔ)為togetherwith?！纯锤呖荚趺纯饥資ouwillbeallowedtomakeyourdecision，andtodesigncoursesas_well_as(并且)presentthem.(·新課標(biāo)卷·閱讀理解D)②Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源)，as_well_as(也)oneoftheoldest.(·安徽卷·閱讀理解B)③Shenotonlysings.Sheplaysthepianoas_well(也)．④Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoon.(·益陽(yáng)市一中月考)A．isgoingto B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing答案Cfallill病倒【課本原句】However，notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened，peopleinCarter'steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.(P42)然而，這個(gè)陵墓打開(kāi)后不久，卡特探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的人就陸續(xù)生病，繼而莫名其妙地死亡。fallill病倒fallasleep入睡fallsilent靜下來(lái)fallshortof不足；未滿fallavictim成為受害者——看看高考怎么考①Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleeping，whichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefall_asleep(入睡)orwakeourselvesinthemorning.(·湖北卷·閱讀理解E)②Thenewsthat_house_prices_will_fall(房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)(·湖北卷·完成句子)③Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehewaslying，withoutundressing.lookuptosbas把……當(dāng)做……來(lái)尊敬【課本原句】ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(P58)中國(guó)人民以楊利偉為驕傲，全世界的年輕人也將他視為努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的榜樣。lookupto...as...把……當(dāng)……來(lái)尊敬lookon/upon...as把什么看做什么lookuptosb尊敬、仰望某人lookbackon/upon回顧，追憶lookasif似乎，好像lookforwardto期待；展望lookonsb/sthwithsth(以某種方式)看待——看看高考怎么考①I(mǎi)tlooks_as_if(似乎/好像)it'llgoundersoon.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning，asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.(·湖北卷·閱讀理解B)②Excuseme，Ican't________you.Couldyoupleaseslowdownabit？(·湖南石門(mén)一中高三摸底考試)A．lookupto B．keepupwithC．liveupto D．comeupwith答案B③Weshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleof________toduty.(·永州四中第一次月考)A．devotionB．privilegeC．responsibilityD．burden答案Ahavesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)系【課本原句】Withinsevenyears，21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.(P43)七年間，與陵墓發(fā)掘工作相關(guān)的人員中有21人死亡?！韭?lián)想拓展】havemuch/alottodowith...與……有很大的關(guān)系havenothingtodowith...與……沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系havelittletodowith...與……幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)系——看看高考怎么考①BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhad_to_do_with(與……有關(guān)系)expectationsaboutpacingandpausing.(·北京卷·閱讀理解C)②那信跟你沒(méi)關(guān)系！The_letter_has_nothing_to_do_with_you.③Doyouthinktheirquarrelhas________todowithyourquestion?(·湖南石門(mén)一中高三摸底考試)A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．manyD．a(chǎn)greatnumber答案A狀語(yǔ)從句省略主謂的情況【課本原句】Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)一旦被人吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)含有be，且主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。(1)Ifpossible，I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.(省略了itis)可能的話，我想要兩本。(2)Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/asifangry.(省略了shewas)她匆忙地離房間，好像生氣了。(3)Whenaskedwhyhewaslateagain，hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.(省略了hewas)當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么又遲到了時(shí)，他說(shuō)他錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班車(chē)?！纯锤呖荚趺纯饥貯bsorptionrateisincreasedwhen_drinking_on_an_empty_stomach—(當(dāng)空腹喝酒時(shí))orwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.(·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②When_hearing_the_news(聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息)，heburstintotears.③When________help，oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It'skindofyou.”(·江西臨川一中月考)A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered答案DItis/was...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【課本原句】AlthoughYangdidnotactuallygetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.(P58)楊雖然實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有在每門(mén)測(cè)試中都獲得最高分，但是他在心理測(cè)試上所得到的高分使他最終贏得了中國(guó)首名宇航員的席位。(1)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一般疑問(wèn)句式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？①I(mǎi)t_is_not_you_that/who_aretoblame.該受責(zé)備的不是你。②It_is_in__thatanotherDisneyParkwillbecompletedinShanghai.又一個(gè)迪斯尼樂(lè)園將于年在上海建成。③It_was_not_until_they_watched_the_news_on_TV_thattheparentsfoundtheirlostchild.是在看到電視上的新聞報(bào)道后這對(duì)父母才找到自己失蹤的孩子。④When_was_it_thatyoufoundthewalletmissing?你是什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了？⑤Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn'tmatterwho_it_is_thatIamtalkingto.我一貫誠(chéng)實(shí)、正直，不管跟我說(shuō)話的對(duì)象是誰(shuí)。——看看高考怎么考①I(mǎi)t_was_the_language_that(是語(yǔ)言)helpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseoftheworld.(·廣東卷·閱讀理解A)②It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.(·湖南卷·單項(xiàng)填空35)A．whichB．thatC．howD．when答案B③Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.(·陜西卷·單項(xiàng)填空23)A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what答案C④Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.(·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考)A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how答案AⅠ.用黑體詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(1)Theminerswentonstrikeforhigherpay.(2)Theykepttrying，andtheireffortsfinallypaidoff.2．(1)Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservationoflawandorder.(2)Preservedwell，theoldpalacelooksexactlylikewhatitwasacenturyago.3．(1)Aseriesofcoincidenteventsmadethepolicepuzzled.(2)WhatacoincidencethatIwasinParisatthesametimeasyou!4．(1)Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasangry.(2)Ican'texpresshowgratefulIam.5．(1)Theonlysurvivorintheaccidentwasapilot.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.6．(1)Themanwasputinprisonforcreatingpublicdisturbance.(2)Idon'twanttobedisturbedwhenIamworking.7．(1)Haveyoueverfeltsomekindofemptinessinside?(2)I'mgoingtomovetoanothercityandstartmynewlife.NowIamemptyingmyoldflatofeverything.Ifeelabitsad.8．(1)Ourmid-termexaminationisdrawingnear.(2)Shesaidshewasn'tfeelingwellandseemedtohaveafever.Thedoctorexaminedherbutfoundnothingwrongwithher.9．(1)Theastronautpickedoutseveralbooksaboutscienceofmedicine.(2)Publicopinionsaredifferentconcerningusinganimalsinscientificexperiments.10．(1)Thewesterner'staskistofindoutthesecretoftheviruses.(2)Thesecretaryoftheclubisthepersonwhokeepstherecordsandwritesletters.Ⅱ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hediscoveredmanyamazingthings.→Hediscoveredmanythingswhich_were_amazing．2．Whenhewasfourteen，hebegantomakealivingbyhimself.→At_the_age_offourteen，hebegantomakealivingbyhimself.3．Theyarelookingfortheirmissingpetdoginthewoods.→Theyaresearching_fortheirmissingpetdoginthewoods.4．Whenhewasyoung，heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.→Whenhewasyoung，hewas_curious_abouteverythinghesaw.5．Hedidn'tgotoschoolbutwastaughttodrawbyhisfather.→Hedidn'tgotoschoolbuthisfathertaught_him_to_draw．6．Peoplebelievethatthedeathsweretheresultofthemummy'scurse.→It_is_believed_thatthedeathsweretheresultofmummy'scurse.Ⅲ.完成譯文1．他不能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)他的想法。Hecan'texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish.2．他的父母在那場(chǎng)事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下來(lái)。Hisparentsdiedintheaccident，buthesurvived．3．他酒后駕車(chē)導(dǎo)致了這起事故，結(jié)果造成12人死亡。Hisdrunkdrivingresultedintheaccident，causingthedeathoftwelve.4．罪犯設(shè)法逃出了監(jiān)獄。Theprisonersmanagedtoescapefromtheprison.5．疾病往往是因?yàn)槌缘眠^(guò)多而引起的。Diseasesoftenresultfromeatingtoomuch.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ifeltvery________thathedidn'ttellyouabouthisachievement，forheusedtoliketoshowhimselfoff.A．pleasedB．curiousC．sadD．excited答案B[句意：他沒(méi)有告訴你他的成績(jī)，我覺(jué)得很奇怪，因?yàn)樗^(guò)去常常喜歡炫耀自己。A項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；B項(xiàng)意為“好奇的；稀奇古怪的”；C項(xiàng)意為“憂傷的”；D項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示覺(jué)得奇怪，故選B。]2．Hearingthestory，allthe________werequitemoved.A．studentspresentB．presentstudentsC．studentspresentedD．presentingstudents答案A[句意：聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事后，所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生都非常感動(dòng)。present意為“在場(chǎng)的”；present作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“目前的”；presented意為“被提交的”；presenting意為“正在展示的”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。]3．Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto________aperfectsuccess.A．proving B．provedC．wasproved D．hasbeenproved答案B[句意：事實(shí)證明，他所為之奉獻(xiàn)的那項(xiàng)事業(yè)百分之百是成功的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hehaddevotedhimselfto為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的cause，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)；此處并非是人為地去證明，所以選B。]4．Iwasverybusyyesterday，otherwiseI________tothemeeting.A．came B．wouldhavecomeC．hadcome D．wouldcome答案B[句意：我昨天很忙，要不然，我就來(lái)參加會(huì)議了。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用wouldhavedone，選B。]5．While________，Ifoundthreemistakesinthepassage.A．read B．toreadC．reading D．havingread答案C[句意：看書(shū)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了文章中的三處錯(cuò)誤。表示句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用v.-ing形式，于是排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由于錯(cuò)誤是在看書(shū)期間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，不能用完成時(shí)，故選C。]6．—Believeme，allyoureffortswill________someday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A．paybackB．paydownC．payoffD．payfor答案C[句意：——相信我，總有一天，你的一切努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。——謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。A項(xiàng)意“償還；報(bào)復(fù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)支付；用現(xiàn)金支付”；C項(xiàng)意為“還清；奏效；成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“付錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知選C。]7．________thescientist'swork，therewouldbeveryfewmonkeysleftthe