國家開放大學本科《理工英語3》一平臺機考真題及答案(第二套)

國家開放大學本科《理工英語3》一平臺機考真題及答案第二套說明：整理于2024年8月12日；適用于國家開放大學本科學員一平臺期末機考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Whatareyoudoing?-_______________.A.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzleB.Nottoobad,andyou?C.Iamhavingmyhandsfull.2.-Smokingmayresultinmanydiseaseslikecancer.-_______________.A.Beyourself,please.B.Oh,thatissoterrible!C.Itisnonemybusiness.3.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.-_______________.A.That’srightB.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat5.-Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?-_______________.A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Andiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbe________.A.enormousB.efficientC.encouraged2.But________numberoftheusersisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2022.A.theB./C.a3.Mychiefpurposeistopoint________thedifficultiesofthematter.A.outB.toC.in4.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as5.I’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornbaby________thedanger.A.toB.inC.with6.Iffewercarsarepermittedtobeusedinthecity.Peoplewillseeit________threateningtheirfreedom.A.asB.inC.for7.EarthHourhasbecomeaglobalmovement________morethan50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipating.A.forB.becauseC.with8.Hehasjustfinisheda________jogging.A.two-hour’sB.two-hourC.two-hours9.IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith________.A.easeB.echoC.edge10.They________thepublictoprotectdolphinsandtigers.A.askforB.appealforC.applyfor11.-Sorrytosaytherearequiteafewmistakesinyourhomework.Youshoulddoitmore________.-Iwill.Manythanks.A.carefullyB.secretlyC.actively12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Don’tgetthemmixed.Youcanleavebottlesina________bin.A.separateB.stressfulC.significant15.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.A.haveB.attachC.combine第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesaremadeonthecomputerinherWashingtonapartment.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection,”Shanerexplained.AnalystssayUSonlineshoppinghashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavemadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.Traditionalmerchantsworrythatthegrowinge-commercewillshrinktheirshareofthemarket.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyhavereasonforconcern.“Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillgo.Itisjustamatteroftime,”hestated.McLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferingTheoverallvolumeofB2BtransactionsismuchhigherthanthevolumeofB2Ctransactions.TheprimaryreasonforthisisthatinatypicalsupplychaintherewillbemanyB2Btransactions，suchassellingcomponents(零部件)andmaterials;however,therewillbeonlyoneB2Ctransaction,thatis,thesaleofthefinishedproducttotheendcustomer.Forexample,anautomobilemanufacturermakesseveralB2Btransactionssuchasbuyingtires,glassforwindscreens,andrubberhosesforitsvehicles.Thefinaltransaction,afinishedvehiclesoldtotheconsumer,isasingle(B2C)transaction.goodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing-aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssomebricksandmortarstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics.7Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy.“Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof’thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyoupartwithyourmoney,”hesaid.“Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanalsodelivergoodsmorequicklythanonlineretailers,”Martinsays.Andsmartmerchantsareusingstorestoguidecustomerstowebsitesandusingtheirwebsitestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomemerchants,it’sahugeboostfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPS.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayse-commercemeanshercompanyisevenbusierthanusualthistimeofyear.“Weareexpecting28millionpiecesontheirpeakday,whichisDecember．whichisupaboutamillionfromlastyear,”shenoted.UPSissobusythatit’shiring55,000temporaryworkersduringtheholidayseasontodelivergifts.Thosepackagesareheadedforhomes,includingLynneShaner’spurchase.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Analystssay_________hashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.A.traditionalshoppinginAmericaB.onlineshoppinginUKC.onlineshoppinginAmerica[單選題]◆Thetraditionalmerchantsareworriedabout_________.A.theirshareofthemarketwillbeshrunkbythegrowinge-commerceB.thegrowinge-commercehasbeenshrinkingtheirshareofthemarketC.hegrowinge-commercewon’tshrinktheirshareofthemarket[單選題]◆McLaughlinsays_________cankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing.A.traditionalshopsB.onlinestoresC.onlinestoresandtraditionalshops[單選題]◆_________canprovidetheshopperswithasocialexperience.A.OnlineshoppingB.TraditionalshoppingC.Bothonlineshoppingandtraditionalshopping[單選題]◆CompanieslikeFedExandUPSaremostlydoing_________.A.showbusinessB.winebusinessC.businesslikedeliveryservices第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.IeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.IPeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprojectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.IPeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.Inanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Criticseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.IThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythattime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid.“Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecomeadorable,”wroteaFrenchwriter.TheexperiencewasexhaustingforPei,butalsorewarding.“AftertheLouvre,”Peisaidlater,“Ithoughtnoprojectwouldbetoodifficult.”NowtheLouvrePyramidisPei’smostfamousstructure.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆PeibecamefamousforhewaselectedbythePresidentJohnF.Kennedytodesignalibrary.[判斷題]◆FrancepeoplewerepleasedwiththePei’sproposalofrenovatingtheLouvreMuseumin1981.[判斷題]◆Inordertoeasepublicanger,Peichangedhisoriginalarchitecturaldesign.[判斷題]◆Peididn’tthinktherewouldbeanyotherprojectaschallengingastheLouvrePyramid.[判斷題]◆AsforPei,thedaysforworkingouttheLouvrePyramidweretiringbutmeaningful.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.題目：張明沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學習。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢？請就你的想法、建議寫一篇短文。提示詞：concentrateon專心于第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Whatareyoudoing?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzleB.Nottoobad,andyou?C.Iamhavingmyhandsfull.2.-Smokingmayresultinmanydiseaseslikecancer.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Beyourself,please.B.Oh,thatissoterrible!C.Itisnonemybusiness.3.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.That’srightB.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat5.-Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Andiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbe________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.enormousB.efficientC.encouraged2.But________numberoftheusersisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2022.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.theB./C.a3.Mychiefpurposeistopoint________thedifficultiesofthematter.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.outB.toC.in4.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as5.I’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornbaby________thedanger.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.toB.inC.with6.Iffewercarsarepermittedtobeusedinthecity.Peoplewillseeit________threateningtheirfreedom.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.asB.inC.for7.EarthHourhasbecomeaglobalmovement________morethan50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipating.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.forB.becauseC.with8.Hehasjustfinisheda________jogging.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.two-hour’sB.two-hourC.two-hours9.IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.easeB.echoC.edge10.They________thepublictoprotectdolphinsandtigers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.askforB.appealforC.applyfor11.-Sorrytosaytherearequiteafewmistakesinyourhomework.Youshoulddoitmore________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-Iwill.Manythanks.A.carefullyB.secretlyC.actively12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Don’tgetthemmixed.Youcanleavebottlesina________bin.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.separateB.stressfulC.significant15.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.haveB.attachC.combine第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesaremadeonthecomputerinherWashingtonapartment.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection,”Shanerexplained.AnalystssayUSonlineshoppinghashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavemadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.Traditionalmerchantsworrythatthegrowinge-commercewillshrinktheirshareofthemarket.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyhavereasonforconcern.“Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillgo.Itisjustamatteroftime,”hestated.McLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferingTheoverallvolumeofB2BtransactionsismuchhigherthanthevolumeofB2Ctransactions.TheprimaryreasonforthisisthatinatypicalsupplychaintherewillbemanyB2Btransactions，suchassellingcomponents(零部件)andmaterials;however,therewillbeonlyoneB2Ctransaction,thatis,thesaleofthefinishedproducttotheendcustomer.Forexample,anautomobilemanufacturermakesseveralB2Btransactionssuchasbuyingtires,glassforwindscreens,andrubberhosesforitsvehicles.Thefinaltransaction,afinishedvehiclesoldtotheconsumer,isasingle(B2C)transaction.goodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing-aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssomebricksandmortarstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics.7Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy.“Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof’thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyoupartwithyourmoney,”hesaid.“Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanalsodelivergoodsmorequicklythanonlineretailers,”Martinsays.Andsmartmerchantsareusingstorestoguidecustomerstowebsitesandusingtheirwebsitestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomemerchants,it’sahugeboostfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPS.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayse-commercemeanshercompanyisevenbusierthanusualthistimeofyear.“Weareexpecting28millionpiecesontheirpeakday,whichisDecember．whichisupaboutamillionfromlastyear,”shenoted.UPSissobusythatit’shiring55,000temporaryworkersduringtheholidayseasontodelivergifts.Thosepackagesareheadedforhomes,includingLynneShaner’spurchase.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Analystssay_________hashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.traditionalshoppinginAmericaB.onlineshoppinginUKC.onlineshoppinginAmerica[單選題]◆Thetraditionalmerchantsareworriedabout_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.theirshareofthemarketwillbeshrunkbythegrowinge-commerceB.thegrowinge-commercehasbeenshrinkingtheirshareofthemarketC.hegrowinge-commercewon’tshrinktheirshareofthemarket[單選題]◆McLaughlinsays_________cankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.traditionalshopsB.onlinestoresC.onlinestoresandtraditionalshops[單選題]◆_________canprovidetheshopperswithasocialexperience.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.OnlineshoppingB.TraditionalshoppingC.Bothonlineshoppingandtraditionalshopping[單選題]◆CompanieslikeFedExandUPSaremostlydoing_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.showbusinessB.winebusinessC.businesslikedeliveryservices第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.IeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.IPeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprojectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.IPeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.Inanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Criticseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.IThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythattime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid.“Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecome