甘肅省徽縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

甘肅省徽縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure2、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to3、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off4、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either5、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary6、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork7、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon8、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing9、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage10、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“l(fā)astrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、also,different,we,vegetables,plant_________________________.13、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?14、你想詢問這件毛衣的價格，可以這樣問：________________________________________thissweater?15、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.16、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(實用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.18、InaparkinTianjin,thereweretwomiddleschoolstudentsperformingthetraditionalChinesefolkart—kuaiban.ThestudentswerefromtheLeadershipClubofTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchool.TheLeadershipClubisfortrainingstudents’leadershipthroughallkindsofprojects(項目).JinShiminsetuphiskuaibanproject.“KuaibanisaChineseculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),andIhopemorepeoplecouldfallinlovewithit,”Jinsaid.Jinandhisteamhavethoughtofmanywaystopromote(推廣)thisfolkart.“WeinvitedDuanXiaofengandZhuWangchang,twoyounginheritorsofWangpaikuaiban,toperforminsideandoutsidetheschool,”saidJin.“WealsoinvitedWeiWenliangforhelp.Hewillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.”Theteamhavealsosharedkuaibanvideosonline.“Weworkedtogethertoletmorepeopleknowabouttheproject.Everyoneenjoysit,”saidteammemberWangChongfeng.TheLeadershipClubhasmanyotherprojects,suchasgarbageclassification(垃圾分類)andcareer(職業(yè))planning.“Throughtheseprojects,studentslearnproblem-solvingandcommunicating,whichwillhelpthembecomegoodleadersinthefuture,”saidtheheadoftheclub.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganumber.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bytakinganexample.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inheritors”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.愛好者 B.創(chuàng)建者 C.傳承者 D.管理者3.WhydidJinShiminsetuphiskuaibanproject?A.Topromotetheirschool. B.Tobeaninheritorofkuaiban.C.Tofindmoreinheritorsofkuaiban. D.Tomakemorepeoplelikekuaiban.4.WhatprojectsdoestheLeadershipClubhave?①Kuaibanproject②Garbageclassification③Papercuttingclass④CareerplanningA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manystudentsworkasleadersintheclub.B.Theprojectswillhelptrainstudents’leadership.C.Thewriterwantstosavemoreculturalheritages.D.AllthepeopleenjoythetraditionalChinesefolkart.19、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(夢幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.20、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免費單 C.兌換券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，今年暑假你的英國朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)，想提前了解一下。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件，向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求：1.語言表達要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（溫馨提示：交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍！）DearLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激。——這是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?！堑?，他對每個人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德，故用of。第二個空，bekindtosb.對某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當(dāng)時他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時；wasdiscussing過去進行時；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講?！乙矝]勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；chance機會；courage勇氣，根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應(yīng)該是小時候沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?！彝?。有一點表揚總比沒有好。考查不定代詞。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。medical醫(yī)療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應(yīng)該是提供醫(yī)療幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍(lán)色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處說的是時間關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那時，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續(xù)；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：那時，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當(dāng)；until直到。由語境可知，當(dāng)她通過最后幾英里。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經(jīng)回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔(dān)心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應(yīng)該是等待的人回家了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。we作主語；plant作謂語；differentvegetables作賓語。also位于句中。故填Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables“我們也種植不同的蔬菜”。13、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞可知，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，位于句首，后跟一般疑問句。本句時態(tài)為過去進行時，用be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，you作主語，be用were，放主語前；doing位于主語后；ateightyesterday作時間狀語，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八點鐘你在干什么”。14、Howmuchis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子為特殊疑問句，詢問價格應(yīng)使用特殊疑問詞howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主語為單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is。故填Howmuchis。15、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學(xué)生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據(jù)題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當(dāng)賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，并用if或whether來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。16、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何度過一個有意義的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此處介紹如何度過假期，C項“以下是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議?！狈弦螅蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此處介紹參加一些活動，B項“所以你需要參加戶外活動?！狈弦?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你將會獨自生活，因此你不能再依賴你的家人，E項“你不能再依賴你的家人了。”符合要求，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Goonatrip.”可知，此處介紹去旅行，A項“去名勝古跡旅游。”符合要求，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁討論運動、服裝或其他常見的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要總是坐在電腦前，D項“不要總是坐在電腦前?！狈弦?，故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力俱樂部宣傳快板的情況，他們通過很多方法來推廣這門民間藝術(shù)，以及介紹這個俱樂部的其他項目以及俱樂部的創(chuàng)辦宗旨?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InaparkinTianjin,thereweretwomiddleschoolstudentsperformingthetraditionalChinesefolkart—kuaiban.”可知，文章是通過講故事開頭的，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WeinvitedDuanXiaofengandZhuWangchang,twoyounginheritorsofWangpaikuaiban,toperforminsideandoutsidetheschool”可知，段曉峰和朱旺昌是快板傳承人，單詞“inheritors”指的是“傳承者”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JinShiminsetuphiskuaibanproject.‘KuaibanisaChineseculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),andIhopemorepeoplecouldfallinlovewithit,’Jinsaid.”可知，他認(rèn)為快板是中國的文化遺產(chǎn)，他希望更多的人愛上它，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereweretwomiddleschoolstudentsperformingthetraditionalChinesefolkart—kuaiban.ThestudentswerefromtheLeadershipClubofTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchool.”以及“TheLeadershipClubhasmanyotherprojects,suchasgarbageclassification(垃圾分類)andcareer(職業(yè))planning.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力俱樂部有快板、垃圾分類和職業(yè)規(guī)劃項目，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughtheseprojects,studentslearnproblem-solvingandcommunicating,whichwillhelpthembecomegoodleadersinthefuture”可知，這些項目將有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，故選B。19、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了馬可·波羅的故事，他走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，馬可·波羅在中國時走遍了中國。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，這本書講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個地方，他乘船長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處sail是指乘船旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講了馬可·波羅走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要講的是馬可·波羅的故事。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著共享單車的興起，一些問題也隨之出現(xiàn)，如單車被扔、被盜竊、二維碼被破壞等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人們可以通過手機APP租一輛自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).”可知，“在網(wǎng)上出售共享自行車?！睕]有提及。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，當(dāng)這一分?jǐn)?shù)低于3時，自行車租金將會提升到半小時五元，可以推測出這是一種誠信獎懲制度，因此這種分?jǐn)?shù)最為可能是信用分?jǐn)?shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，為了讓共享單車更好地為人們服務(wù)，我們必須要遵守規(guī)則，尊重、保護好這些自行車。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Threeye