2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測三Unit3FascinatingParks含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)檢測(三)(Unit3)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Hi,Sarah.Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?W:No,notreally.M:Why?Well,①TomandIwerethinkingofhavingabarbecueonthebeach.1.Whatdoesthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Goswimming.答案:BText2W:Withlightmusicandbeautifuldecorations,itmakesmecomfortablehere.M:②Pleaselookatthemenuandseewhatyou’dliketohave.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.答案:BText3W:Whenwillyoubehome?M:Aroundthree.W:OK.I’llneedthecarafterthat.③I’mgoingtothemovieswithSharon.M:Oh.Iwashopingtotakeyououttodinner.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogotonight?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothetheater.C.Toarestaurant.答案:BText4M:Welcometoourlab,ProfessorLin.W:Howbigisyourresearchgroup,Alex?M:Well,④thereweresevenofusatfirst.Thentwoleft.4.HowmanymembersarethereinAlex’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.答案:BText5M:Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheapartmentnow?W:Yes.Comethisway,please.Thisisthebedroom.M:Maybeitisabitsmall.MayIseethekitchen?W:Sure,⑤itiscompletelymodern.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthekitchen?A.Small. B.Complete. C.Modern.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥Mystayisover.Here’sthekeytomyroom.W:Thankyou.Andhere’syourreceipt,Sir.M:Manythanks.W:Ihopeyourstayherewassatisfying,Sir.M:⑦Thiscouldbeagreathotel,onceyougetridoftheinsects.W:I’mgladthatthelittleproblemdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Thecityitselfisgreat.Ilikevisitingitalot.W:I’malsogladthatyouhavehadsomewonderfulexperiences.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvicetoahotel.B.Checkingoutatahotel.C.Reservingahotel.答案:B7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A.Thehotelissatisfying.B.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththecity.C.Thehotelisverygoodexceptfortheinsects.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Jasonjuste-mailedme.He’sgoingtobealittlelatefortheteachers’meetingthisafternoon.Thatshouldn’tbeaproblem,though.⑧AtleastyouandIwillbethereontime,right?George?Hey,George,what’swrong?M:Sorry.I’mjustreallyconcernedaboutmybrother.Hewassupposedtocomeovertomyhousefordinnerlastnight,buthenevershowedup.W:Howoftendoyouseeeachother?M:Onceaweek.WealwayshavedinneronWednesdays.Hehasn’tmissedoneinoverayear.W:Didyoutrycallinghim?M:Yes,and⑨Ilefthimavoicemail.Hedoesn’thaveacellphone,soIcan’tsendhimatext.W:I’msurehe’sfine.Sometimesthingscomeupatthelastminute.Yourbrothersoundslikeaveryresponsibleperson,soIdon’tthinkyouhaveanythingtoworryabout.M:OK,you’reprobablyright.Thanks.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.答案:C9.Howdidthemantrytocontacthisbrother?A.Hesenthimatext.B.Hewenttohishouse.C.Helefthimavoicemail.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Whathappened?M:Well,⑩Iwaslyingonthesandenjoyingthemusicontheradio,whensuddenlyIheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.SoIleapttomyfeetandsawaboywavinghisarmsinthesea.Itookoffmyovercoatandjumpedintothewater.W:Didyoubringhimbacktotheshore?M:Yes.Ididandhelpedhimtobreatheproperlyagain.W:?Wasthereanyoneelsearound?M:?No,notatthatmoment.W:Wherewerehisparents?M:?Theywereawaybuyingsomedrinks.Theylefttheboyintherentedboatalone.W:Itwasunwisetoleavetheboyalonebythewater.Luckily,youwerethere!10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewaslisteningtomusicontheradio.C.Hewasswimmingnotfarawayfromtheboy.答案:B11.Whereweretheboy’sparents?A.Theywerelyinginthesand.B.Theywenttorentaboat.C.Theywereawaybuyingsomedrinks.答案:C12.Howdidthemanbringtheboybacktotheshore?A.Withthehelpoftheboy’sparents.B.Byhelpingtheboylieproperlyagain.C.Withnooneelsearoundalone.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hi,Patrick.It’sJenny.?I’mcallingtosaysorry.M:Oh,Jenny.Ihavesomethingnewforyou.W:Butletmesaysorryfirst,Patrick.Ican’tgotothecharitypartywithyou.M:Whatapity!Butwhynot?W:BecauseIcheckedmyscheduleandfound?IhadpromisedtohelpCathywithherquestionnairethisSundayafternoon.AndIshouldkeepmyword!M:Yes,Isee.Goahead.?Bytheway,willyoubeavailablethisSaturdayevening?ThecharitypartyhasbeenchangedtobeonSaturdayevening!That’swhatImeantsomethingnewforyou!W:Wow,fantabulous!I’mtotallyfreeonSaturday.WhatshouldItake,toysorbooks?M:It’suptoyou.Somethinggoodforkids.W:Well,?I’lltakesomeofmyfavouritebooksthatmightbevaluableforkids.M:Cool!13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toapologize. B.Togivethanks.C.Toshareherhappiness.答案:A14.WhatwillthewomandowithCathy?A.Helphermakeaquestionnaire.B.Helpherdoanexperiment.C.Helpherholdacharityparty.答案:A15.Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.答案:B16.Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?A.Questionnaires. B.Toys.C.Books.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Hello,I’mRachelJoyce.I’msohappytobeheretodayattheClaremontLibrary.I’vetravelledallthewayfromEngland,and?it’strulywonderfultovisittheUnitedStates!Thisisthefirststoponmybooktour.I’mofftoAustralianext!BeforeItakeanyquestions,letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.Mynewnovel,TheLoveSongofMissQueenieHennessy,wasrecentlypublishedin2014.Thebookisacompaniontomyfirstnovel,TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,whichfollowsamannamedHaroldFryashegoesinsearchofhisoldfriend,QueenieHennessy,inhopesofsayinggoodbyebeforeshedies.?Thenovelwaspublishedin2012.ItwasalmostchosenfortheCommonwealthBookPrizeandtheManBookerPrize.TheLoveSongofMissQueenieHennessyisQueenie’ssideofthestoryasshewaitsforHarold.I’vealsowrittenmanyradioplaysforBBCRadioFour,andin2007,?IwontheTinniswoodAwardformyradioplayToBeaPilgrim.IhavealsowontheUKNationalBookAwardforNewWriteroftheYear.?BeforeIwasawriter,IwasanactressintheatreandonTV.I’lltakequestionsfromtheaudiencenow.17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.InEngland. B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.答案:C18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A.In2014. B.In2007. C.In2012.答案:C19.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.B.TheTinniswoodAward.C.TheManBookerPrize.答案:B20.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?A.Anactress. B.ATVhost. C.Awriter.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·大慶高二檢測)FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.·Dec.15toJan.2FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小徑)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.·Dec.11—27ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陳設(shè))seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·Dec.20toJan.2ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.·Dec.24toJan.2【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了英國四個公園在圣誕節(jié)期間各自的特色。21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale”可知,人們在“EnchantedPark”可以聽故事。22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSGardenWisley.D.KewGardens.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知,在LongleatSafariPark,巨型燈籠以一些動物的形態(tài)呈現(xiàn),并且也有很多BeatrixPotter書中的動物角色,這樣會吸引寵愛虛構(gòu)的動物角色的孩子。23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26.D.￡48.【解析】選B。依據(jù)“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英鎊,4歲以下的孩子免費,故選B項。BAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry.”saidtheHRmanager,“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhoeverdoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededindoublinghismoney.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance(保險).Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveane-mail.”Thebrokeransweredcuriously,“Youdon’thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”【語篇概述】本文是記敘文,講解并描述了一位求職失敗者擅長找尋商機,經(jīng)過自己的努力,最終獲得勝利的故事。24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.D.Themandidn’tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章對主子公的描述可知,面試失敗了,但他并沒有氣餒,而是另辟蹊徑,找尋商機,并獲得了勝利。25.Theunderlinedword“tripled”canbereplacedby_______.

A.becamelargeB.became3timesC.increasedquickly D.decreasedquickly【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。與double(兩倍的)相近的應(yīng)是三倍。即:收入增加了兩三倍,選B。26.Themancanbedescribedas_______.

A.helpfulandconsiderateB.positiveandgenerousC.smartandhardworkingD.stubbornandunselfish【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededindoublinghismoney...”即可推斷出主子公的聰慧和勤奮。27.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Nopains,nogains.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。求職面試的失敗卻讓求職者發(fā)覺了商機,真的是“禍兮福所倚”。C(2024·張家口高二檢測)Childrenusedtobeabletoplayfreely,exploringandinteractingwiththenaturalworldwithlittleornosupervision(監(jiān)督)byadults.Theywerefreetoinventgamesoftheirown.Nowadays,however,wecontrolthelivesofourchildrenmuchmore,givingthemfewerchancesforfreeplay.ManychildreninEnglandusedtospendhoursplayingontheirbikes,havingallsortsofadventures,butthisisnowconsideredtoodangerous.Someworkingfamiliescan’tcarefortheirchildrenafterschool,sothechildrenhavetostayindoorsorattendsupervisedafter-schoolactivities.Theresultisthatsomechildrenhavelittletimeforplayanymoreandwhentheydoit’softenspentinfrontofthetelevisionorcomputer.Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayedagamewhichinvolvesspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))alargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.Studiesshowthatoutdoorenvironmentshelpallpeoplebyreducingstressandcreatingageneralfeelingofwell-being.Whenchildrenplayintheopenair,theyaremorelikelytohavepositivefeelingsabouteachother.Outdoorenvironmentsarealsoimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentofindependence.Whenplayingoutside,childrencangraduallyincreasethedistancefromadults.Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,animportantelementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildandparents.Outdoors,childrenhavemorechancestousealltheirsenses.Theyhavegreaterfreedomnotonlytorunandshout,butalsotointeractwiththeenvironment.Activitieswhichmaynotbeallowedindoorsareperfectlyacceptableoutdoors;childrenarefreetoplaymessygamesoutintheopenairthatjustwouldn’tbepermittedinthehome.Childrenexperiencethenaturalenvironmentdifferentlyfromadults.Adultstypicallyseenatureasbackgroundtowhattheyaredoing,whileforchildrenitisahands-onexperience.Theexpensivetoysandindooreducationalgamescannotsubstitutefortheexperienceofdirectinteractionwithnature.Theycannotreplacethesensationwhereachild’sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.

【語篇概述】文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有機會進(jìn)行戶外活動,以及戶外活動對孩子的好處。28.TheauthormentionsaBraziliangametoshowthat_______.

A.itwascommonforchildrentoinventgamesinthepastB.TVandcomputeraremorepopularthanoutdoorgamesC.BrazilianchildrenusedtoplayoutdoorgamesD.childrenseldomplayoutdoorsnowadays【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayedagamewhichinvolvesspinningalargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.可知,作者舉例是為了說明如今的孩子很少進(jìn)行戶外活動,故選D。29.Howdoadultsreactwhentheirchildrenbecomemoreindependent?A.Theydon’tcontrolthelivesoftheirchildrenanymore.B.Theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirchildren.C.Theywanttheirchildrentostayindoors.D.Theyexperiencelessstress.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,animportantelementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildandparents.可知,當(dāng)孩子更獨立的時候,父母往往會對孩子更有信念,故選B。30.Theunderlinedpart“substitutefor”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.

A.taketheplaceofB.bebasedonC.beusedasD.getthrough【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段Theycannotreplacethesensationwhereachild’sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.可推知,昂貴的玩具和室內(nèi)教化性嬉戲無法替代這種與大自然互動的經(jīng)驗。substitutefor與taketheplaceof都為“替代”的意思,故選A。31.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_______.

A.introducesomeoutdoorgamesB.presentastudyonoutdoorplayC.encouragepeopletointeractmorewithnatureD.adviseparentstoletchildrenplayoutdoorsmore【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有機會進(jìn)行戶外活動以及戶外活動對孩子的好處,因此建議父母能夠給孩子更多的戶外活動的機會,故選D。DOnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecallmyname.IturnedaroundandsawPhilip,acounselor(顧問)atouradmissionsoffice(招生辦公室),standingwithanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwithfear.Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed(壓倒)byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirworkload.Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege,noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.Stephendidn’tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassallofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-esteem.Onhisgraduationday,hewalkeduptome,andsaid,“Thankyou.”【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。很多人都認(rèn)為沒有任何希望的一個學(xué)生,在作者的幫助下,勝利地完成了自己的學(xué)業(yè)。32.AccordingtoStephen’squestionstotheauthor,weknowthatStephen_______.

A.wasn’tveryconfidentabouthimselfB.didn’twanttoattendtheauthor’sclassC.hadneverbeenanAstudentD.couldn’tpasstheauthor’sexam【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可推斷出Stephen不自信。33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_______.

A.wouldn’thavemetStephenwithouttheintroductionofPhilipB.toldStephenhowtodealwithhisstudiesC.helpedStephengetanAinhisclassD.didn’tbelievethatStephencouldstudyincollege【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知作者向Stephen介紹了如何提高學(xué)習(xí)成果的方法。34.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutStephen?A.Hewasanaveragestudentbuthard-working.B.Hewasanexcellentstudent,butdidn’thaveself-esteem.C.Hewasalittlestupidanddidn’tdowellinschool.D.Hewasfarfromatopstudentbecauseofhisfailure.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。通過全文對Stephen的描述尤其是最終一段可知他是一位學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的成果一般的學(xué)生。35.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Onebiteatatime.C.Hastemakeswaste.D.Lookbeforeyouleap.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,Stephen勝利的閱歷,一是學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,二是分解困難,各個擊破。四個選項相比,只有B項較為恰當(dāng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·煙臺高二檢測)Iwouldn’tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertraveled.TravellinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI’llneverforget.AppreciatinganothercultureLearningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething,butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.36Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.Beforeyouknowit,you’llpickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewithunfamiliarfoods.

ThepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmediaSocialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit’sreallydistractingandevendamaging.Soforme,whenItravelIlovethefactthatI’moftencutofffromanyInternet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.37

Exploringyourcapability(實力)38Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson.IfeelasenseofpridewhenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now,whateverhappens,I’mcapableofmeetingthechallenge!

PatienceIhavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage,gothopelesslyconfusedwithdirections,andwaited5hoursonatrainthatbrokedownmidjourney.39Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidentsencounteredduringtravelteachyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.

Theworldisn’tasscaryasyouthinkIfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.40Butingeneral,theaveragecountryisjustassafeastheoneyouliveinnow.Whyletyourfearpreventyou?

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling,however,let’sstopandenjoythemoment.D.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.E.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.F.It’simportantwhentravellingtokeepyourwisdomandtakespecialprecautions.G.Travellingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。作者提倡旅行,旅行可以讓人學(xué)到在學(xué)校中學(xué)不到的文化。同時作者說明白旅行給作者帶來的五點珍貴的閱歷。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文Learningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething,butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.可知,下文提到旅行須要留意的事情:旅行時,保持你的才智和實行特殊的預(yù)防措施是很重要的。故選F。37.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.可知,作者不再關(guān)注手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò),而是發(fā)覺屏幕后的生活恒久比不上充溢的生活。故選E。38.【解析】選A。依據(jù)本段倒數(shù)其次句Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.可知,本段的中心內(nèi)容是:旅行是一種轉(zhuǎn)變的體驗。故選A。39.【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.可知,生活不總是遵循安排進(jìn)行的。故選B。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.可知,假如你像我看新聞一樣多的話,很簡單起先認(rèn)為整個世界是一個可怕的、危急的地方。旅行會讓你接觸到與國內(nèi)迥然不同的人和生活方式。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIthoughtIwasagoodmom.Sometimes,IfeltlikeIspentthedaynagging(嘮叨不休)mykidsratherthan41them,especiallymystrong-willedson.42afamilyget-togethertaughtmeanimportant43.

MysonwastenatthetimeandwewereonalatenightfamilycartriptoClevelandfortheget-togetherthenextday.Iwastakingmy44atthewheelwhilemyhusbandandmysmalldaughter45.Myson,fullofenergy,waswideawakeinthebackseat.Ineededtostayawake,too,andIdidn’twantto46theradio,soIaskedhimtotalktometohelpkeepme47.“Sure,Mom,”hesaid,“whatdoyouwantto48?”ItoldhimI’dtalkabout49hewantedtotalkabout.“Howaboutfrogs(青蛙)?”heasked.Isaidthatwouldbefine,andforthenexthourorsowetalkedaboutthe50betweenfrogsandtoads(蟾蜍),and51—basketballandsoccer.HewasquiteinterestedwhenwetalkedaboutMichaelJordanandMichaelJacksonandhowtheygottobesofamous.Nowandthenhewould52,butwe’dcontinuetotalkasIdrovedownthe53road.

Aboutanhourandahalflater,whenIfinally54,thebrightlightswokeeveryone,andthemagicofourdiscussion55.ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchangingabadlisteninghabitwithsomeoneIloveverymuch.

【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。作者開車途中為了保持醒悟,讓兒子不斷地與她交談。這一路的交談也讓作者對兒子有了更多的了解。41.A.visiting B.knowingC.worryingabout D.dealingwith【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者一味地對孩子們嘮嘮叨叨,而不是去了解(know)他們。42.A.OrB.SoC.Since D.But【解析】選D。上文說的是自己的不足,然而一次家庭聚會讓作者茅塞頓開,明白了自己的不足之處。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用But。43.A.idea B.plan C.lesson D.reason【解析】選C。一次家庭聚會使作者明白了很多。teachsb.alesson給某人一個教訓(xùn),固定短語。44.A.offer B.step C.place D.turn【解析】選D。該我開車了。takeone’sturnatdoingsth./todosth.輪到某人做某事了。45.A.learned B.ate C.exercised D.slept【解析】選D。由下文可知,與兒子的“精力充足”相對比,丈夫和女兒都睡著(sleep)了。46.A.move B.take C.play D.touch【解析】選C。作者不想播放收音機。playaradio播放收音機。47.A.patient B.pleased C.awake D.strong【解析】選C。由上半句中的tostayawake可知作者想同兒子說話讓自己保持醒悟(awake),以防睡著。48.A.discuss B.do C.prove D.play【解析】選A。保持醒悟的最好方法是與兒子一起探討(discuss)問題,而不是只聽不說。即母親也要參加其中,才能讓她不至于睡著。最終一段中的discussion是提示。49.A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.anything【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文可知作者告知兒子她情愿談?wù)搩鹤訉檺壅務(wù)摰娜魏问虑?anything)。50.A.studies B.rulesC.differences D.competitions【解析】選C。把青蛙和蟾蜍相比自然是要談?wù)撍鼈冎g的不同之處(difference)。51.A.tasks B.sports C.shows D.programs【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文的basketballandsoccer和MichaelJordanandMichaelJackson可知他們又談?wù)摿擞嘘P(guān)體育(sports)方面的事。52.A.stay B.stop C.watch D.leave【解析】選B。由下文中的but和continue即可推斷出:兒子說著說著有時會停(stop)下來。53.A.dark B.main C.wide D.beautiful【解析】選A。由其次段第一句中的alatenight以及多處提到的keepawake可知是在夜間,故應(yīng)是漆黑的(dark)路上。54.A.passed B.followed C.finished D.arrived【解析】選D。依據(jù)空格前的finally可知我們最終到達(dá)了(arrive)目的地。55.A.worked B.continuedC.disappeared D.changed【解析】選C。到了目的地,探討也應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)束(disappear)了。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItook56.restononeofthepark57.(bench)inCentralPark.“Look!”mysonsaid,58.___________(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That’swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊).Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindingatastylunch.Hesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich59.___________(hold)betweenhispaws.

60.___________(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefromwherewesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter61.(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee62.___________wewereabouttostealhislunch.

63.___________delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-ea