2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 3　Food and Culture含答案

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit3FoodandCulture含答案Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．cuisinen．菜肴；風味；烹飪2．peppern．甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉3．recipen．烹飪法；食譜4．chefn．廚師；主廚5．peppercornn．胡椒粒6．vinegarn．醋7．onionn．洋蔥；蔥頭8．lambn．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lambkebab烤羊肉串10．dimsumn．點心(中國食品)11．vegetariann．素食者12．junkn．無用的東西13．junkfood(＝junk)垃圾食品14．garlicn．蒜15．baconn．熏豬肉；咸肉16．hamn．火腿17．sausagen．香腸；臘腸18．cabbagen．甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜19．beancurdn．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brandn．品牌21．oliven．油橄欖；橄欖樹22．fign．無花果23．ingredientn．(尤指烹飪)材料；成分24．doughn．生面團25．haggisn．(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚26．cafeterian．自助餐廳；自助食堂27．bunn．圓面包；小圓甜餅28．chillin．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．porkn．豬肉30．redbraisedpork紅燒肉31．pearln．珍珠32．vitaminn．維生素33．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠34．moderationn．適度；合理35．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．boldadj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的2．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品3．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的5．exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的6．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量7．tempern．脾氣；火氣8．dessertn．(飯后)甜點9．canteenn．食堂；餐廳10．somewhatadv.有點；稍微11．madamn．夫人；女士12．calorien．卡路里(熱量單位)13．regardlessadv.不顧；不加理會14．categoryn．類別；種類15．fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纖維；纖維制品16．quantityn．數(shù)量；數(shù)額17．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎的；基本的n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則19．modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的20．overalladv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn．優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．consistvi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern．消費者；用戶；客戶→consumptionn．消費；消耗(量)4．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)5．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會；關聯(lián)→associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往adj.副的；聯(lián)合的→associatedadj.有關聯(lián)的；相關的6．trickn．訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙→trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的1．solidarity/?s?lI'd?r?ti/n．團結(jié)；相互支持2．begluedto全神貫注看著某物；像用膠固定3．overlook/???v?'l?k/vt.忽略；未注意到；俯視4．worship/'w???Ip/vi.&vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve/i'v?lv/vi.&vt.逐步形成；進化6．renowned/rI'na?nd/adj.有聲望的；著名的7．solo/'s??l??/adj.獨自的；單獨的8．merge/m??d?/vi.&vt.融合；合并9．a(chǎn)ccumulate/?'kju?mj?leIt/vt.&vi.積累；積聚10．pave/peIv/vt.鋪路；(用磚石)鋪(地)pavethewayto為……鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件Ⅳ.背核心短語1．priorto在……之前的2．consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．slice...off切下4．regardlessof不管；不顧5．relate...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來6．inmanyways在許多方面7．ontheotherhand另一方面8．makeup組成；構(gòu)成；化妝9．inotherwords換言之10．beuptosb由某人決定Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(強調(diào)謂語動詞)另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容詞短語作狀語)又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as...平級比較)所到之處的美食與當?shù)厝艘粯泳始姵省?．AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍數(shù)表達法)在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．cafeterian．自助餐廳；自助食堂2．pearln．珍珠3．recipen．烹飪法；食譜4．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠5．brandn．品牌6．moderationn．適度；合理7．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼8．ingredientn．(尤指烹飪)材料；成分9．vitaminn．維生素10．vegetariann．素食者Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．boldadj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的2．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品3．elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的4．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量5．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)6．modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的7．fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎的；基本的n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則8．categoryn．類別；種類9．overalladv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的10．quantityn．數(shù)量；數(shù)額Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn．優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．consistvi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．trickn．訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙→trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的4．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern．消費者；用戶；客戶→consumptionn．消費；消耗(量)5．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．evolvevi.&vt.逐步形成；進化2．renownedadj.有聲望的；著名的3．overlookvt.忽略；未注意到；俯視4．a(chǎn)ccumulatevt.&vi.積累；集聚5．pavethewayto為……鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．priorto在……之前的2．inmanyways在許多方面3．ontheotherhand另一方面4．inotherwords換言之5．beuptosb由某人決定Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共15分)1．Successconsistsintheabilitytomakeconsistenteffortsthroughfailures.(consist)2．TheStudentAssociationisorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthisassociatedwithexercise.(associate)3．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey’vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)4．Wehadtothinkofatricktodealwiththistrickyproblem.(trick)5．Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceandstability，sotheycanliveastablelife.(stable)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(consistof，regardlessof，relate...to，makeup，slice...off)1．Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds.2．Lastmonththeymadeuptheyoungmanasanoldmanforthelastactofthefamousplay.3．Thisadventurenovelconsistsoftenchapters，thelastofwhichimpressesmemost.4．Laythepineappleonaflatsurface，cutoffthetop，sliceoffthebottomandcutoffthesides.5．Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)1．當他到家的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家被人闖入了。(hadbeendone)Whenhearrivedathishouse，hefoundthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.2．我們確實希望今后有更多這樣有意義的活動。(強調(diào)謂語動詞)Wedohopethattherewillbemoresuchmeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.3．既興奮又高興，孩子們從公交車上下來，沖向海邊，開始快樂地玩了起來。(形容詞短語作狀語)(讀后續(xù)寫之快樂心理描寫)Excitedandoverjoyed，thechildrengotoffthebus，rushedtotheseasideandbeganplayinghappily.4．她的心靈像雪一樣純潔，因此她受到同學們的歡迎。(as...as...)Hersoulisaspureassnow，sosheispopularwithherclassmates.5．我花在學習上的時間是你的三倍。(倍數(shù)表達法)Ispentthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid.Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Among1.various/varied(vary)recipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine2.consisting(consist)ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicious3.toconsume(consume)．Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchoose4.ingredients(ingredient)suchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，beancurd，rawvegetables5.served(serve)invinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions,6.whichcontainabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtemper7.easily(easy)．Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffood8.andchewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreak9.down.Let’stakeactiontolive10.ahealthylife.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯associationn．協(xié)會；社團；關聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；交往(associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往adj.副的；聯(lián)合的associatedadj.相關的；有關聯(lián)的)·inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關聯(lián)·associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewith與……交往·beassociatedwith與……有關(1)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般來說，我們會把一個人的性格和他的家庭環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來。Generallyspeaking，wewillassociateaperson’scharacterwithhisfamilysurroundings.(3)我們將與學生會聯(lián)合舉辦一場主題活動，旨在教學生如何在校園里與他人交往。WearegoingtoholdathemeactivityinassociationwiththeStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudentshowtoassociatewithothersoncampus.trickn．訣竅；計謀；詭計；把戲vt.欺騙；欺詐(trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的)·playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人·tricksbintodoingsth欺騙某人做某事(1)Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthetricky(trick)problemwaseasilyapproached.(2)青少年被騙購買熱量過高的垃圾食品是很常見的。Itiscommonthatteenagersaretrickedintobuyingjunkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.(3)那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩，女孩發(fā)脾氣了，她氣得兩頰通紅。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Thenaughtyboyplayedatrick/tricksontheshygirl，wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的consistencyn．一致性，連貫性)·consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof由……組成·beconsistentwith與……一致(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent(consist)withthereality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsof/ismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的風景和豐富的文化，這是一個事實。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTaiconsistsinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture.用法點撥consistof沒有進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。regardlessof不顧；不管·regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實·inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)·withregardto關于；至于(1)關于參賽資格，歡迎任何人參加活動，無論他們的英語水平如何。Withregardtothequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipateregardlessoftheirEnglishproficiency/level.(2)盡管生活中有苦難，她還是沒有放棄她的夢想，最終成功了。Despite/Inspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlife，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.(3)不顧他們?nèi)狈ε腼兘?jīng)驗的事實，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準備一頓特別的早餐。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Regardlessofthefactthattheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.形容詞(短語)作狀語Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。形容詞tired，hungry和現(xiàn)在分詞短語notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語：·說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。·表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。(1)很高興得知你對中國畫感興趣，我寫信真誠地邀請你參觀我們學校正在舉行的展覽。(應用文寫作之邀請信)Glad/DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintings，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.(2)又冷又餓，我在空蕩蕩的街道上漫無目的地徘徊，思考著我的未來。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Coldandhungry，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture.(3)害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.倍數(shù)表達法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達方式：·A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋asB·A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋thanB·A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB這部短片講述了我們學校的發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在，我們新學校的面積是10年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threetimesthesizeofwhatitwastenyearsago.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．trickeq\x(A.n.詭計；花招B.n.戲法；把戲C.n.技巧D.vt.欺騙)(1)Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand.(2021·全國甲)C(2)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(2020·江蘇)B(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.D(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.A2．stuffeq\x(A.n.物品，東西B.n.活兒；工作C.vt.把……塞進/填入)(1)IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo.B(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)A(3)Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside，closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.(2023·浙江1月)C3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.不太多的；些許的(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.吃(3)Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.要素(4)Itwasalsoabeautifulrecipeforhowtokeepamarriagetogether.秘訣；訣竅Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Priortoleaving(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsistsinsatisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3．AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch，boththesizeandconsumption(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)4．Regardlessoftheoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.5．Alargequantityofambitiousstudentshave(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.6．Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7．Overall，therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociation(associate)withsmoking.8．Hetrickedmeintobuying(buy)thisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.9．Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweightoftheworld’sproductionofvehicles.10．Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimum(minimize)delay.(2021·浙江1月)假定你是李華，你將接受校英語報專欄ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的訪問。請你寫一篇有關中國傳統(tǒng)食物的發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一種美食；2.說明該美食背后的意義；3.邀請來體驗美食。完成句子1．餃子是中國北方的一種傳統(tǒng)食物，與許多重要的場合有關。(inassociationwith；定語從句)2．尤其是在春節(jié)期間，全家人會其樂融融地聚在一起包餃子。(形容詞短語作狀語)3．要做出好看又好吃的餃子，需要很多技巧。(trick)4．包餃子主要包括三個步驟——準備生面團并將其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各種餡料并在沸水中煮熟。(consistof)5．餃子真的是一種美味的食物，來中國時一定要親自品嘗。(強調(diào)謂語動詞)組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Thankyou，Cindy，forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutoneofthetraditionalfoodinChina.Today，I’dliketointroducedumplingstoyou.DumplingsareakindoftraditionalChinesefoodinNorthernChina，whichareinassociationwithmanysignificantoccasions.Happyanddelighted，thewholefamilywillgathertogethertomakedumplings，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Manytricksareneededtomakegooddumplingswhichlookattractiveandtastedelicious.Makingdumplingsmainlyconsistsofthreeprocedures—preparingthedoughandmakingitintoslices，wrappingvariousstuffingwiththeslicesandboilingtheminboiledwater.DumplingsarereallyadeliciousfoodanddohaveatasteoftheminpersonwhenvisitingChina.Thankyouagain！教材語料整合亮詞[人物描寫]bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable[動作描寫]stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew美句1.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(動作描寫)2.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(排比)3.Whatwecansay，however，isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(擬人)4.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(比較)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：憤怒(二)單詞shoutv．喊叫；怒罵；screamv．尖叫；roarv．怒吼；stampv．跺(腳)；stormv．怒吼；大發(fā)雷霆詞塊shoutinanger/furiously怒吼；answerthroughclenchedteeth咬牙切齒地回答；shakeone’sfistatsb揮拳(威脅)；slam/poundsthwithfists用拳頭猛捶；handstremblewithrage/anger手因憤怒而顫抖；slamthedoorfuriously/angrilybehindsb憤然摔門而去；springupinanger氣得跳起來；stampone’sfootinanger氣得跺腳句型1.Boilingwithrage，heshookhisfistatmefiercely.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我揮舞拳頭。2.Beingscoldedwithoutreason，hestampedhisfootinanger.因為被毫無緣由地責罵，他氣得直跺腳。3.Sheslappedherpalmagainstthedeskinfury.她憤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。4.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger，unabletoutterasingleword，hishandstrembling.(形容詞短語作狀語、獨立主格)他氣得張口結(jié)舌，一句話也說不出來，雙手直顫抖。5.Isprangupinanger，turnedaroundandstormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindme.(動作鏈描寫)我憤怒地跳了起來，轉(zhuǎn)過身，氣呼呼地沖出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關上身后的門。語料運用做飯被誤解Earlyinthemorning，hetiptoedintothekitchenwiththeintentionofcookingabreakfastforhisdrunkfather.①Notknowingthetricksofcooking(分詞短語作狀語)，hesoonmadethewholeroominamess.Justatthattime，hisfatherreeledin，②whoangrilyscoldedhimandorderedhimtoleavethekitchenimmediately(定語從句)．Modestandmildastheboytypicallywas，③hewastoburstintoangerandlosehistemperwithhisfatherthistime.④Hishandstremblingwithrage(獨立主格),heturnedhisheadnottoseehisfather.Again，hisfatherorderedhimtogooutquickly.Thistimehecouldn’t⑤containhisanger/rageandgrievanceanymore.“Iwaspreparingabreakfastforyou！”he⑥r(nóng)oaredwithanger，tearsstreamingdownhischeeks.Afterthat，hestormedoutoftheroom，⑦slammedthedoorangrilybehindhim，rushedbacktohisbedroom，leavinghisfatherinshockandguilty.一大早，他踮著腳走進廚房，打算為他喝醉酒的父親做一頓早餐。因為不知道做飯的竅門，他很快就把整個房間弄得一團糟。就在這時，他的父親踉踉蹌蹌地走了進來，憤怒地責罵了他并要求他立刻離開廚房。盡管男孩平時很溫順、謙遜，但他這次差點陷入憤怒并對父親發(fā)脾氣。他的雙手因憤怒而顫抖，他轉(zhuǎn)過頭不去看他的父親。他父親又命令他趕快出去。這一次他再也無法抑制自己的憤怒和委屈了?！拔艺跒槟銣蕚湓绮?！”他憤怒地咆哮出來，眼淚順著他的臉頰流了下來。之后，他怒氣沖沖地走出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關上身后的門，沖回自己的臥室，留下他的父親在原地震驚、內(nèi)疚。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★FrancoBergaminoislikeasurprise“hiddenrecipe”amongyoungpeopleinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipality，wherethe62-year-oldItalianchefrunsadesserthousecalledMimosa.Thedesserthouseserveswinejellywithgreenpeppercheese，jasminemousseandpeach-Oolongcake—fusion(融合)dessertsthatcombineItalianspecialtieswithlocalChineseingredients(原料)．BergaminousedtoruntwodesserthousesinhishometownofTurin，bothhavingahistoryof90years.In2016，hesettledinChongqingandsetupadessertworkshop.“IespeciallylikeChongqing，wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin’，”hesaid.WiththehelpofhislocalEnglish-speakingfriends，heovercamethelanguagebarrierandevenlearnedsomeChongqingdialects(方言)．Moreimportantly，hehasgotusedtotheChinesetablecultureof“sharingfoodtogether”．Bergaminosaid，backinTurin，frequentcustomerstohisshopwouldbuythesamedessertsandtheywouldbedisappointediftheyweresoldout.ThesituationinChongqing，however，isverydifferent.Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth，andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesame，hesaid.From2016to2022，BergaminofeltahugechangeinthetasteofChinesecustomers.“Inthepast，Chineseguestsalwayssaidthatmydessertsweretoosweet.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35，agroupthatismorewillingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina’scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld，”hesaid.“IhopeIcanliveto95andstillwork，”hesaid，sothathecan，besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth，letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述來自意大利的FrancoBergamino在重慶開了一家甜品店，受到了人們尤其是年輕人的歡迎。他希望在未來能通過食物融合中意文化。1．HowdoesBergaminolikehislifeinChongqing?A．It’saimless.B．It’shardtoadaptto.C．It’sstressful.D．It’scompletelynew.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“IespeciallylikeChongqing，wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin”可知，Bergamino認為他在重慶的生活是全新的，飲食和文化都與自己的家鄉(xiāng)完全不同。故選D。2．WhatdoweknowaboutMimosa?A．Ithasasecretrecipe.B．Ithasahistoryof90years.C．It’smorepopularwithyoungpeople.D．It’sawindowofwesterntableculture.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35，agroupthatismorewillingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina’scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld”可知，Mimosa更受年輕人歡迎。故選C。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBergamino’sbusiness?A．Challengingbutpromising.B．Boomingbutuncreative.C．Moreandmoreprofitable.D．Moreandmorecontroversial.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth，andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesame，hesaid.”可知，他的事業(yè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為顧客要求不斷地創(chuàng)新；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35...”可知，他的事業(yè)充滿希望，因為越來越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。綜上，故選A。4．What’sBergamino’sexpectationinhisfuturedessertcareer?A．ToaddmoreItalianelements.B．Topromoteculturalcombination.C．Tosetupmoredesserthouses.D．Toexpandtheagegroupofconsumers.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘IhopeIcan...，’hesaid，sothathecan，besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth，letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.”可知，Bergamino對他未來的甜點事業(yè)的期望是促進中意文化的融合。故選B。BHere’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory：Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪)，addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater，F(xiàn)lorida.BiologistswithClearwaterMarineAquariumhadbeenmonitoringitsinceJan.1.Itappearedreluctanttoreturntoopenwatersviaasmallopeningunderabridge.“Sincemonitoringbegan，thedolphinhadnotleftthecreek，”theaquariumsaidlastweek.“Thisposedpotentiallong-termproblems.Dolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures，soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphins，theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.”Thiscanbedangerous，bothfordolphinsandhumans.Humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselveswithinjuriessuchasbrokenbones.ClearwaterMarineAquariumpartneredwithNOAAFisheriesandtheFloridaFish&WildlifeConservationCommissiontoguardthedolphintosafety.Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain，creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek.It’snoteasytopulloffahumanchaininacreek.Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.Thehumanencouragementworked，thoughtherewasamomentofuncertaintyastheteammembersnearedthebridgeandweren’tsureifthedolphinwentthrough.Thebiologistscelebratedthedolphin’sarrivalontheotherside.“Itwasveryexcitingafteralmost20plusdaysforhimtofinallybeoutofthecanal，”saidseniorrescuebiologistBrittanyBaldrica.Thewanderingdolphinstandsagoodchancebackoutinthewild.“Wenotedthattheanimalwasingoodbodyconditionwithnormalbreathingratesandwasdisplayingnormalbehaviorduringobservations”theaquariumsaid.Happyendingachieved.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了生物學家們排成人鏈拯救了一只海豚。)5．Whatattractedthebiologiststomonitorayoungdolphin?A．Itsunusualwanderingpath.B．Asmallopeningunderabridge.C．Itsinteractionswithhuman.D．Acreekwithpotentialproblems.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater，F(xiàn)lorida.”可知，吸引生物學家來監(jiān)測一只小海豚是因為它不同尋常的漫游路徑。故選A。6．Whydidthebiologistsstayshouldertoshoulder?A．Toexperiencedolphins’swiminthecreek.B．Toavoidheavyinjuriesfromthesociabledolphin.C．Tocreateabarrierguidingthedolphinoutofthecreek.D．Togiveencouragementtoeachotherwhileworkinginthewild.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain，creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek...Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.”可知，生物學家排成人鏈是為了建造一個屏障，引導海豚離開小溪。故選C。7．Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’swritingstyle?A．Humorous.B．Flowery.C．Informal.D．Rough.答案A解析推理判斷題。文章開頭作者用recipe一詞引出主題，recipe一詞為雙關，即指寫文章的秘訣，也指烹飪所用的食譜。作者在此把寫文章比作做菜，這篇救援文章里的幾個要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mixwell)，讓它成為一篇好文章。文章末尾處“Happyendingachieved.”進行呼應，可見這是一種幽默的表達。故選A。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGoodWaytoRescueWildAnimalsB．AHumanChaintoSaveaDolphin’sLifeC．AHeart-stoppingSurvivalGameinFloridaD．ACelebrationofBiologistsStudyingDolphins答案B解析標題歸納題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章第一段“Here’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory：Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪)，addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.”可知，文章講述了一群熱血生物學家排成人鏈讓一條海豚重返大海，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Daysearlier，SarahBellamyhadreceivedamysteriousemailsayingthatawealthmanagementcompanywasinterestedindiscussingthefinancialcrisisofPenumbra.Now，whenshewas1tounloadhergroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(傳送帶)，herphonerang.“TheytoldmethatMacKenzieScottwas2ininvestingPenumbra，”Bellamyremembers.Itwasafamiliar3forhundredsofothernonprofitleaders—all4thewomanwhohasbecomeoneofthemost5andsurprisingphilanthropists(慈善家)intheworld.HernameisMacKenzieScott—thewriter，firstAmazonemployee，andformerwifeofcompanyfounderJeffBezos.However，6Scottdivorced，shehad7morethan$12billionofherfortunetohelpothers.Asthisstorywenttopress，Scotthadjust8herlatestmoneybomb，revealinginlateMarchthatshe’dgivenaway$3.9billion.Scott’sonly9ofherrecipientsisthattheyhelpmaintainherprivacy.It’simpossibleto10aScottgrant(撥款)，tosendherathank-younote，ortocontactherdirectly；sheandherclosestadvisersalmostnever11torequestsforinterviews.EvenBellamyhasbeen12nottoidentifythepersonwhoinformedthem13herdonations.ReySaldana，CEOofanetworkofnonprofits，says，“Scottisapersonwho14asignificantamountofpowerbythevalueofherwealthandunderstandshowtoactually15power.”語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了女慈善家MacKenzieScott捐出巨額個人財產(chǎn)，幫助缺乏資金支持的眾多非營利機構(gòu)渡過難關的故事。1．A.preparing B．thinkingC．enjoying D．picking答案A解析根據(jù)下文“tounloadhergroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(傳送帶)”可知，SarahBellamy正準備購物結(jié)賬時，電話響了。故選A。2．A.absorbed B．devotedC．interested D．frustrated答案C解析absorbed全神貫注的；devoted摯愛的；interested感興趣的；frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Daysearlier，SarahBellamyhadreceived...wasinterestedindiscussingthefinancialcrisisofPenumbra.”可知，MacKenzieScott對投資Penumbra很感興趣。故選C。3．A.doubt B．experienceC．scenery D．pattern答案B解析根據(jù)下文“However，Scottdivorced，shehadmorethan$12billionofherfortunetohelpothers.”可知，很多曾經(jīng)受到過MacKenzieScott捐款幫助的非營利機構(gòu)都是接到了一通神秘的電話，被告知他們可以得到資金支持，這是非常熟悉的經(jīng)歷。故選B。4．A.apartfrom B．thankstoC．butfor D．regardlessof答案B解析apartfrom除了……還；thanksto多虧了，由于；butfor要不是；regardlessof不管。根據(jù)下文“thewoman”和文章提到的MacKenzieScott將自己的財產(chǎn)捐給有需要的人可知，此處表示多虧了MacKenzieScott，一些非營利組織都收到了她的捐款。故選B。5．A.pleased B．troublingC．happy D．generous答案D解析根據(jù)下文“surprisingphilanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzieScott是一位慷慨的慈善家。故選D。6．A.because B．ifC．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)lthough答案C解析根據(jù)下文“Scottdivorced，shehadmorethan$12billionofherfortunetohelpothers”可知，此處指當MacKenzieScott離婚的時候，她就已經(jīng)捐出了120億美元的個人財產(chǎn)來幫助他人。故選C。7．A.givenaway B．givenoffC．givenout D．givenin答案A解析giveaway捐贈；giveoff散發(fā)(氣味)，發(fā)出(光)；giveout分發(fā)；givein屈服。根據(jù)“revealinginlateMarchthatshe’dgivenaway$3.9billion”可知，此處表示離婚時，MacKen