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2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievement含答案Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1.physiologyn.生理學;生理機能2.a(chǎn)rtemisininn.[藥]青蒿素3.malarian.瘧疾4.extractn.提取物;摘錄vt.提??;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出5.wormwoodn.蒿;洋艾6.substancen.物質(zhì);物品;事實根據(jù)7.penicillinn.青霉素8.chartn.圖表vt.記錄;制訂計劃9.flowchart流程圖10.numerousadj.眾多的;許多的11.theoryn.理論;學說12.relativityn.相對論;相對性13.formulan.公式;方程式;配方14.patentn.專利;專利證書;獲得專利adj.有專利的;受專利保護的15.doctoraten.博士學位16.photoelectricadj.光電的17.institutionn.社會公共機構(gòu);制度;習俗18.instituten.(教育、專業(yè)等)機構(gòu);機構(gòu)建筑19.moustachen.上唇的胡子;髭20.peculiarityn.個性;特點;怪異的性質(zhì)21.devicen.方法;技巧;裝置;儀器Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1.crucialadj.至關重要的;關鍵性的2.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的3.objectiven.目標;目的adj.客觀的4.propertyn.性質(zhì);特征;財產(chǎn)5.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開n.沸騰;沸點6.liquidn.液體adj.液體的;液態(tài)的7.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行8.a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝9.defeatn.失?。淮鞌t.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝10.a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然11.insistvi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求12.mostlyadv.主要地;一般地13.fleevi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速離開;逃跑14.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]條件;環(huán)境;狀況15.flown.流;流動;流暢;供應vi.流;流動16.infervt.推斷;推定17.geniusn.(pl.geniuses)天才;天資;天賦18.extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的19.graduallyadv.逐漸地;逐步地20.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇21.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;憂傷22.remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的23.sumvi.總結(jié);概括n.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和24.draftn.草稿;草案vt.起草;草擬Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1.commitvt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的→commitmentn.投入;奉獻;承諾2.a(chǎn)cademyn.(藝術(shù)、文學、科學等的)研究院;學會;專科院?!鷄cademicadj.學業(yè)的;學術(shù)的3.botanicaladj.植物學的→botanyn.植物學4.evaluatevt.評價;評估→evaluationn.評價;評估5.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.區(qū)別;差別6.a(chǎn)nalyse(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses)n.分析7.scientificadj.科學(上)的;關于科學的→sciencen.科學→scientistn.科學家8.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論→concludevt.斷定;推斷出9.novelistn.小說家→noveln.(長篇)小說adj.新穎的;珍奇的10.foundvt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在→foundationn.創(chuàng)建;基金會→foundern.創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)始人11.politiciann.政治家;從政者;政客→politicsn.政治(學)→politicaladj.政治的12.gentleadj.溫柔的;文靜的→gentlyadv.溫柔地;溫和地13.passionn.酷愛;激情→passionateadj.有激情的14.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果;因此;所以15.professorn.教授→professionn.職業(yè),行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士1.sacrifice/'s?krIfaIs/n.&vt.犧牲;獻出2.shatter/'??t?(r)/vi.&vt.(使)破碎;(使)碎裂3.detour/'di?t??(r)/n.繞行的路;兜圈子vi.&vt.(使)繞道;(使)繞行4.pause/p??z/vi.暫停;停頓vt.(按暫停鍵)暫停放音;暫停放像n.停頓;停頓的時間5.sway/sweI/vi.&vt.(使)搖擺;(使)搖動n.搖擺;擺動6.spray/spreI/vt.&vi.向……掃射(或拋灑);噴灑n.浪花;水花;飛沫7.crawl/kr??l/vi.爬行;匍匐行進;緩慢行進8.tearup(猛地)拔起;撕毀或撕碎(文件等)9.hop/h?p/vi.快速行走;單腳跳行10.vacant/'veIk?nt/adj.空著的;未被占用的Ⅳ.背核心短語1.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2.insiston堅決要求3.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗4.cometopower(開始)掌權(quán);上臺5.takeupaposition擔任;任職6.sumup總結(jié);概括7.leadto導致8.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……9.withtheobjectiveof目的是……10.managetodosth設法做成某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.(過去分詞作前置定語)青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命,并改善了數(shù)百萬人的健康狀況。2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.(介詞+doing)經(jīng)歷了190多次的失敗之后,這個團隊終于在1971年獲得了成功。3.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”(upondoing...)當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說:“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我……”4.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(it作形式主語)中國的科學研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。5.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(狀語從句的省略)工作期間,出于強烈的求知欲,他繼續(xù)學習,于1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分,共8分)1.devicen.方法;技巧;裝置;儀器2.substancen.物質(zhì);物品;事實根據(jù)3.chartn.圖表vt.記錄;制訂計劃4.numerousadj.眾多的;許多的5.theoryn.理論;學說6.relativityn.相對論;相對性7.patentn.專利;專利證書;獲得專利adj.有專利的;受專利保護的8.instituten.(教育、專業(yè)等)機構(gòu);機構(gòu)建筑Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分,共12分)1.infervt.推斷;推定2.geniusn.天才;天資;天賦3.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的4.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇5.remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的6.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行7.a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝8.defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝9.sumvi.總結(jié);概括n.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和10.insistvi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求11.fleevi.&vt.迅速離開;逃跑12.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]條件;環(huán)境;狀況Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分,共14分)1.botanicaladj.植物學的→botanyn.植物學2.evaluatevt.評價;評估→evaluationn.評價;評估3.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.區(qū)別;差別4.novelistn.小說家→noveln.(長篇)小說adj.新穎的;珍奇的5.foundvt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在→foundationn.創(chuàng)建;基金會→foundern.創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)始人6.gentleadj.溫柔的;文靜的→gentlyadv.溫柔地;溫和地7.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果;因此;所以Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分,共6分)1.sacrificen.&vt.犧牲;獻出2.pausevi.暫停;停頓vt.(按暫停鍵)暫停放音;暫停放像n.停頓;停頓的時間3.sprayvt.&vi.向……掃射(或拋灑);噴灑n.浪花;水花;飛沫4.crawlvi.爬行;匍匐行進;緩慢行進5.hopvi.快速行走;單腳跳行6.vacantadj.空著的;未被占用的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分,共10分)1.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2.withtheobjectiveof目的是……3.managetodosth設法做成某事4.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗5.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分,共20分)1.Committedtoeducation,hecommittedeveryminutetostudyingandteaching,sohiscommitmentfinallypaidoff.(commit)2.IdesiretobeaprofessorbyprofessioninthefutureandIwillpossesslotsofprofessionalknowledge.(professor)3.Thescientisthasmademanyscientificachievementsinscience.(science)4.Throughmygreatefforts,IobtainedacademicqualificationsattheChineseAcademyofSciences.(academy)5.Asyouknow,politicsismymajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemanypoliticalpartiesandpoliticians.(politics)6.Ihavetroubleanalysingthedifficulttheory,soIwillrefertooneofhislogicalanalyses.(analyse)7.Myclassmateispassionateabouteverything,sohestudieseverythingwithgreatpassion.(passion)8.Hehasconcludedsomethingimportantfromwhathappenedinthepastandeveryoneagreeswithallhisconclusions.(conclude)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分,共15分)eq\x(insiston,cometopower,sumup,takeupaposition,leadto)1.Itissaidthatthenewly-electedmayorwon’tcometopoweruntilnextmonth.2.Yesterdayhetookupapositionasasalesmanageratthatinternationalsupermarket.3.ThemaninsistedonfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.4.Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.5.Hisyesterday’sspeechsummedupthepresentchallengingsituationofeconomy.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分,共15分)1.放學后,一些孩子沖向操場,開始清理地上的落葉。(過去分詞作前置定語)Afterschool,somechildrenrushedtotheplaygroundandstartedtoclearthefallenleavesontheground.2.在賽跑中獲得一等獎后,他又唱又跳地回家了。(介詞+doing)Afterwinningfirstprizeintherunningrace,heheadedforhishome,singinganddancing.3.一聽到這個消息,他難以抑制心中的興奮,高興地跳了起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫)(upondoing...)Uponhearingthenews,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.4.很榮幸站在這里和你們分享我的學習方法。(it作形式主語)Itisanhonourformetostandheretosharewithyoumylearningmethods.5.參觀藝術(shù)展覽的時候,我們討論了這位偉大藝術(shù)家的作品。(狀語從句的省略)Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartist’sworks.MadamCurieBeinganextraordinaryandgentlewomangenius,MadamCuriemanaged1.todiscover(discover)twokindsofradioactiveelements,whichwerevitalandcrucialtophysics.Itwas2.widely(wide)acknowledgedthatshewasborninPolandin1867.Distinctfromothergirls,shehadastrongpassionforscienceand3.committed(commit)herwholelifetoscientificresearch.After4.graduating(graduate)fromhighschool,shetookup5.apositionasatutor.In1891,shewasadmittedintotheAcademyofParis,6.wheresheachievedgreatacademicperformancesandasaconsequence,shebecamethefirstwomanprofessor.Underunbearablecircumstances,sheandherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyzeandevaluatepitchblende(瀝青鈾礦)7.withtheobjectiveofextractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties.Apparently,theyencounterednumerous8.failures(fail),butundernocircumstancesdidthecoupleacknowledgedefeatandtheyinsistedontheirambition.Usingflowchartsandsummingupwhattheyhadstudied,thecouplegraduallydrewa9.conclusion(conclude)thatPoandRadidexist,whichwassoonspreadthroughouttheworld.In1934,MadamCuriepassedawayandthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofa10.remarkable(remark)scientist.提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯commitvt.承諾;保證;花(錢或時間)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)(committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的commitmentn.投入;奉獻;承諾)·commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承諾/保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)commitsthto(doing)sth將(時間或金錢)花在(做)某事上·becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事·makeacommitment作出承諾(1)Withtheobjectiveofbeingadmittedtoherdreamacademy,sheiscommittedtoworkinghardeverydayandIfirmlybelievethathercommitmentwillpayoffoneday.(commit)(2)Hewassoselflessthathecommittedhimselftodoing(do)voluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedallthetime.(3)我強烈建議你每天花一個小時讀英語,這一定會對你的英語口語有益。Istronglysuggestedthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglishonadailybasis,whichwillbeundoubtedlybeneficialtoyouroralEnglish.
acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝(acknowledgementn.承認;感謝;收件復函)acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe...認為某人/某物是……;承認某人/某物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承認做了某事acknowledgethat...承認……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的。(1)Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeated(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.(2)Tomydisappointment,Ihaven’treceivedanyacknowledgement(acknowledge)orreplytomyapplication.(3)我感謝我的英語老師,沒有他我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進步。(應用文寫作之感謝信)IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.(4)孔子被公認為是中國最偉大的古代教育家之一。(2023·全國甲,書面表達)①Confuciusisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestancienteducatorsinChina.②Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthatConfuciusisoneofthegreatestancienteducatorsinChina.insistvt.&vi.堅持;堅決要求·insiston(doing)sth堅決要求/堅持(做)某事·insist作“堅決要求”講時,后接賓語從句,從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可省略;作“堅持認為”講時,從句用陳述語氣,根據(jù)需要選擇相應的時態(tài)。(1)Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence,thepoliceofficerinsistedthattheladyhaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrules.(2)只有當你堅持運用你所學的東西,你才能夠盡快掌握漢語。①YoucanmasterChineseasquicklyaspossibleonlywhenyouinsistonputtingwhatyouhavelearntintouse.(insiston)②OnlywhenyouinsistonputtingwhatyouhavelearntintousecanyoumasterChineseasquicklyaspossible.(用倒裝句改寫)(3)老師堅決要求我們充分利用每一分鐘為高考做好準備。Theteacherinsiststhatwe(should)makefulluseofeveryminutetogetwellpreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論(concludevt.斷定;推斷出)·inconclusion最后;總之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論·conclude...withsth/bydoingsth以……結(jié)束toconclude總之concludefrom...從……中得出結(jié)論(1)Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeechwithadistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2)總之,孔子是一位杰出的歷史人物,他的學說對中國文化和社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。(2023·全國甲,書面表達)Inconclusion/Toconclude,ConfuciuswasaremarkablehistoricalfigurewhoseteachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.(3)我根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗得出的結(jié)論:不勞則無獲。Iconcluded/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethatnopain,nogain.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]條件;環(huán)境;狀況under/innocircumstances無論如何都不,決不(置于句首,句子用部分倒裝)under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下;既然如此ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情況允許的話(1)這可能不是最好的設備,但它是我們在這種情況下能采用的最好的一種。Itmightnotbethebestdevice,butitwasthebestonewecanadoptunder/inthecircumstances.(2)我決不放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標。如果條件允許的話,我將立即采取行動去實現(xiàn)我的夢想。Under/InnocircumstanceswillIgiveuptheobjectiveoffoundingacompany.Ifcircumstancespermit/allow,Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果(consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因此)asaconsequence=inconsequence=consequently=asaresult因此as/inaconsequenceof=asaresultof因為……;由于……taketheconsequences承擔后果(1)HefinallyobtainedhisdoctorateinSocialPsychologyas/inaconsequenceofgeniusaswellasthenoveltheoryhehasputforward.(2)既然你已經(jīng)是成年人了,你就應該為自己的不當行為承擔后果。Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldtaketheconsequencesforyourimproperbehavior.(3)他幾個星期來一直在努力學習,因此,他在期末考試中取得了很大的進步。Hehasbeencommittedtohisstudyforweeksandconsequently/asaconsequence/inconsequence,hemakesgreatprogressinthefinalexamination.upondoing...UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說:“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我……”·upon/ondoing(that)...“一……就……”,表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生?!ぁ耙弧汀钡钠渌磉_方式:assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,immediately/directly/instantly,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...等。(1)Hardlyhadheheardtheconclusionwhenheboiledwithanger.→Nosoonerhadheheardtheconclusionthanheboiledwithanger.(nosooner...than...)(2)一聽說伯納德陷入困境,約翰立即忙著通過做爆米花幫助他。(2020·新課標Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Upon/OnlearningthatBernardwascaughtindifficulty,Johnwasimmediatelycommittedtohelpinghimbymakingpopcorn.(Upon/Ondoing...)(3)我的頭一從大南瓜里拔出來,我就松了一口氣。(2021·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)Assoonas/Theinstant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantlymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.it作形式主語ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國的科學研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。it作形式主語的常用句式:·Itbe+anhonour+forsbtodosth/Itbeone’shonour+todosth·Itbe+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句·Itbe+形容詞(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)+that從句·Itbe+名詞短語(apity,ashame,afact,agoodidea,nowonder...)+that從句·It+不及物動詞(occur,happen,seem...)+that從句(1)我很榮幸能發(fā)表演講,與大家分享我對京劇的看法。(應用文寫作之演講稿)Itisagreathonourforme/ItismygreathonourtodeliveraspeechtosharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.(2)Apparently,weshouldspendsometimeconsideringwhichlearningmethodsuitsusmost.(2022·全國乙,書面表達)→Itisapparentthatweshouldspendsometimeconsideringwhichlearningmethodsuitsusmost.(it作形式主語)(3)聽說你要去一個中國家庭做客,我非常高興。了解中國的餐桌禮儀是有必要的。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.(Itis+adj.+that...)(4)我們都知道良好的開端是成功的一半。歡迎你盡快加入我們。Itisknownthatwellbegunishalfdone.Welcomeyourparticipatinginusassoonaspossible.提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.a(chǎn)cknowledgeeq\x(A.承認B.告知收到C.公開感謝)(1)Iacknowledgemymother,whoalwayssupportsmewhateverhappens.C(2)Heacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong.A(3)Allapplicationswillbeacknowledgedbyemails.B2.floweq\x(A.n.流動量B.n.流暢C.n.供應D.vi.液體流動E.vi.大量人或物流動F.vi.飄拂)(1)Thereisnodenyingthatthegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.C(2)Largenumbersofvillagerscontinuetoflowintobigcitiestosearchforjobs.E(3)We’renowbuildingaclockattheAnchorageMuseumthatreflectsthetotalflowofseveralmajorAlaskanrivers.(2021·北京)A(4)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.(2021·新課標Ⅰ)B(5)Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.(2021·天津3月)F(6)Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)D3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance.新穎的(2)In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.目標(3)“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittermansaid.“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”(2021·新課標Ⅰ)(小股)氣流Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Committed(commit)toscientificresearchtoagreatextent,hecouldn’tspareanytimetogoonholiday.2.Apparently(apparent),wecan’tjudgepeoplefromexternalappearances.3.Asagenius,notonlydoesheperformwellacademically(academic)butalsoartistically.4.Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddone(do)someoddthings.5.Tosumup,wecantackletheprobleminthisscientificmanner.6.Fromtheproofwehavegathered,wecanindeeddrawaconclusion(conclude)thathehasbrokenthelaw.7.InsistingthatTomhadstolen(steal)hercar,theoldtailorinsistedthathe(should)besent(send)toprison.8.Theprofessorconductedaseriesofscientific(science)experimentsandmaderemarkablediscoveries.9.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,butasamatteroffact,theywerealltakenup.10.Under/Innocircumstanceswillmymotherpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.2020·全國Ⅰ改編,你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題,寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡介;2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。完成句子1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他終生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(becommittedto;定語從句)2.在任何情況下,他都不會向困難屈服,也不會放棄他的病人。(circumstance)3.自從他就職以來,他一直全心全意為病人服務。(takeupaposition)4.在他看來,幫助病人從疾病中康復是他的職責。(it作形式主語)5.一聽說患者急需幫助,他就會毫不猶豫地援助他們。(Upon/Ondoing...)組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,thepersonIrespectmostismyunclewhoiscommittedtocuringpatientsoftheirdiseasesallhislife.Myuncleisdeterminedandconsiderate,andundernocircumstancesdoeshegiveintodifficultiesorgiveuphispatients.Eversincehetookupapositionasadoctor,hehasbeenservingallthepatientsheartandsoul.Inhisopinion,itishisresponsibilitytohelppatientsrecoverfromillnesses.Upon/Onhearingthathispatientsareinneedofhelp,hewillcometotheirassistancewithouthesitation.ThisismyunclewhomIrespectandlovemost.教材語料整合亮詞[動作描寫]commitoneselfto;obtain;acknowledge;defeat;insiston;cometopower;encounter;mourn[人物描寫]committed;academic;genius;gentle;passion→passionate;extraordinary;moustache;peculiarity;remarkable美句1.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.(人物描寫)2.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(主旨升華)3.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(人物描寫)4.Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.(人物描寫)5.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.(比喻)拓展語料積累外貌細節(jié)描寫:身材、皮膚單詞skinnyadj.皮包骨的;slimadj.苗條的;stoutadj.肥胖的;overweightadj.超重的,過度肥胖的;wellbuiltadj.身強力壯的,體格健美的;middle-sizedadj.中等身材的;wrinkledadj.有皺紋的;freckledadj.有雀斑的;ruddyadj.紅潤的;darkadj.黝黑的;fairadj.白皙的;sunburnedadj.曬得黝黑而好看的詞塊askinny/slimfigure瘦削/苗條的身材;ahandsome/strikingfigure儀表堂堂;awellbuiltperson身材魁梧的人;amanwithabigbelly大腹便便的人;apersonwithanaveragebuild中等身材的人;aladywalkingingrace走路優(yōu)雅的女士;ofmedium/averageheight中等身高;sun-kissedskin曬黑的皮膚;weather-beatenface飽經(jīng)風霜的臉句型1.Beforeuswasagentleoldladywhosewrinkledfaceformedaportraitofbeauty.站在我們面前的是一位溫文爾雅的老太太,她那布滿皺紋的臉卻無比的美麗。2.Thereisstillaheartoflovingbeautyunderherwrinkledface.在她布滿皺紋的臉龐下仍有一顆愛美的心。3.Shesatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock.Sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweather-beatenhands.她坐在那里,說不出話來,嚇得麻木了。她想起母親那張熟悉的面孔和她飽經(jīng)風霜的雙手。4.Sheretainsherslimfigureandisfreeofwrinkles.她保持著苗條的身材,臉上也沒有皺紋。5.Hewasofaverageheightandaveragebuild,withmousyhairandaforgettableface.他中等身高,中等身材,留著灰褐色頭發(fā),長著一張過目即忘的臉。6.Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.一個穿著藍色連衣裙的身影出現(xiàn)在門口。7.Jennyisprettyandofslimbuild,withblueeyes.珍妮非常漂亮,身材苗條,有一雙藍色的眼睛。語料運用杰出人物Indeed,①hissunburnedface,armsandhisslimbutstrongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.He②committedallhislifetostudyingrice.Healways③insistedonhisdreamandwouldn’t④acknowledgedefeatwhateverdifficultiesheencountered.⑤Acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestscientists(分詞作狀語)inagriculture,YuanLongpingpassedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021.Itwasdrizzlingasif⑥itweremourningthegreatlossofthegentleextraordinaryscientist(虛擬條件句).Overcomewithsorrow,manyChinesepeoplecriedtheirheartsout,tearsflowingdowncheeksuncontrollably.事實上,他被曬黑的臉、手臂以及他瘦長而結(jié)實的身體,就像數(shù)百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣,在過去的50年里,他一直在為他們奮斗。他畢生致力于研究水稻。他總是堅持自己的夢想,無論遇到什么困難都不會認輸。袁隆平被公認為農(nóng)業(yè)界最偉大的科學家之一,于2021年5月22日在長沙去世。細雨蒙蒙,仿佛在哀悼失去了這位溫和非凡的科學家。許多中國人悲痛欲絕,眼淚情不自禁地順著臉頰往下流。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★Acrosstheworld,youngpeopleareshapingthefutureinmanyfields.Theirideasaretransformingcommunitiesandsociety.Here’salookattheachievementsoffourinspirationalyoungleaders.KwiriYangKwiriisthefounderandCEOofLifeGyde,anonlineplatformforyoungpeopletoseekadvice,guidanceandsupport.Shehasanimpressivetrackrecordofsupportingindividualsandsmallbusinesses.ShefirsthelpedimmigrantownersofsmallbusinessesinCalifornia.Whenshedevelopedanxietyanddepression,Kwirirealizedhowmanypeople,likeher,werestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth—andLifeGydewasborn.AbiRamananAbiistheco-founderandCEOofImpactVision,asoftwareplatformthatusesmachinelearningtoreducefoodwaste.ImpactVision’stechnologyusesdigitalimagingtotakeapictureoffoodandanalyzeitsnutritionalvalueandfreshness.Thesystemaimstoreducewastewhilealsoimprovingfoodsafety.Astechnologyadvances,thesensorsitusesarereducinginsizeandprice,andcouldsoonbeintegratedintoeverydaydevices.OanaToiuOanaisthefounderandgeneralmanagerofSocialInnovationSolutions,whichofferstrainingandconsultancyinsocialinnovation.She’salsoontheBoardofDirectorsofTheEntrepreneurshipAcademy,wherestudentsworkinteams,learningaboutbusinessbyrunningrealbusinessesundertheguidanceofateamcoach.DoreenKessyDoreenisCEOofUbongo,amulti-mediaeducationalplatforminAfrica.Usingthepowerofentertainmentandmassmedia,thecompanyprovideseducationalmaterialatlowcostandhighvolume.Some6.4millionhouseholdsin31countriescurrentlywatch,listenandlearnfromUbongo’scartoonseachweek,withimprovedoutcomesinmathsandschoolreadiness.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位在不同領域產(chǎn)生積極影響的青年領袖的成就。1.WhatisKwiriYang’sachievement?A.Shefoundacureformentaldiseases.B.Sheestablishedacompanyonimmigration.C.Shesupportedtheyoungintheirmentalhealth.D.Shesetupanonlinelearningplatformforkids.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KwiriYang中的“Whenshedevelopedanxietyanddepression,Kwirirealizedhowmanypeople,likeher,werestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth—andLifeGydewasborn.”可知,Kwiri的成就是她在心理健康方面幫助年輕人。故選C。2.WhichfielddoesAbiRamanan’splatformmainlyfocuson?A.Healthcare. B.Education.C.Technology. D.Foodsafety.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbiRamanan中的“ImpactVision’stechnologyusesdigitalimagingtotakeapictureoffoodandanalyzeitsnutritionalvalueandfreshness.Thesystemaimstoreducewastewhilealsoimprovingfoodsafety.”可知,AbiRamanan的平臺主要關注食品安全領域。故選D。3.Whatdothesefourpeopleshareincommon?A.Theyareyoung,energeticandwealthy.B.Theycreatejobsformanyyoungpeople.C.Theymadecontributionstocommunities.D.Theyencouragedtheyoungtodobusiness.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theirideasaretransformingcommunitiesandsociety.Here’salookattheachievementsoffourinspirationalyoungleaders.”及全文可知,這四個人的共同點是他們都對社會做出了貢獻。故選C。B★Well-knownauthorandHenricoresidentMegMedina,whowonthe2019NewberyMedal,todaywasnamedNationalAmbassadorforYoungPeople’sLiteraturefor2023-2024.Medina’smostrecentbook,MerciSuárezPlaysItCool,waspublishedinAugust2022,concludinghermiddle-schooltrilogy(三部曲).Medina,whohasalsowrittenpicturebooksandfictionforolderteens,willtravelthroughouttheUSA,sharingherplatform“Cuéntame!:Let’sTalkBooks”.Medinawillmeetwithchildrenateverygradelevelforconversationsaboutthebookstheylovetoread,encouragingthemtomovebeyondtalkingaboutabook’stitleandbasicplotpointstohowitmadethemfeelorhowit’ssimilar—ordissimilar—totheirownlives.TheambassadorprogramismainlysponsoredbytheLibraryofCongress.ClaySmith,directoroflibraryinitiativesfortheLibraryofCongress,saysambassadorshavetobeabletospeaktoothersaboutreadingandwritingandtocommunicatewithchildreninparticular.That’swhereMedinashines,hesays.“Sheknowshowkidsthinkandhowtheytalk,”Smithsays.“She’sabletoaccesswhat’shappeningwithkidstoday.”Smithsaysthatsincetheturnofthecentury,there’sbeenasurgeinliteratureforchildren,firstatthehighschoollevelandthenduringthemiddleschoolreaders.Additionally,there’realsoalargerdiversityofauthorswritingforchildren,whichleadstoplotlinesandcharactersthatmoreaccuratelyreflectthecountryasawhole.“There’sbeenapushfordiversity,”Smithsays.“Theoptionsshouldbeoutthereforchildrentoreadstoriesaboutpeoplewholooklikethem.”Medinaagreeschildrenshouldbeempoweredtochoosethebookstheywanttoreadforpleasure.Shehopestheconversationsshehaswithchildrenaboutbookscreatethesamesatisfactionshefeltasachild,whileencouragingmorediscussion.語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了著名作家MegMedina被任命為2023-2024年度全國青年文學大使,她將走遍美國各地,分享她的平臺——“Cuéntame?。篖et’sTalkBooks”。4.Whatareteensmainlyexpectedtofocusonduringthetalksaboutbooks?A.Thebasicplotpointsofthebooks.B.Theiropinionsonthebooks’titles.C.Theirfeelingsaboutthebooks.D.Themaincontentsofthebooks.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Medinawillmeetwithchildrenateverygradelevelforconversationsaboutthebookstheylovetoread,encouragingthemtomovebeyondtalkingaboutabook’stitleandbasicplotpointstohowitmadethemfeelorhowit’ssimilar—ordissimilar—totheirownlives.”可知,在關于書籍的討論中,青少年被期待重點關注他們對所讀的書的感受,故選C。5.WhyisMedinafittobetheambassadoraccordingtoClaySmith?A.Sheisabletorelatetochildren.B.Sheisgiftedatwriting.C.Shetakesgoodcareofchildren.D.Sheknowsalotofauthors.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ClaySmith,directoroflibraryinitiativesfortheLibraryofCongress,saysambassadorshavetobeabletospeaktoothersaboutreadingandwritingandtocommunicatewithchildreninparticular.That’swhereMedinashines,hesays.”以及該段最后兩句可推知,Medina適合擔任大使的原因是她能和孩子們交往。故選A。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?A.Demand. B.Discovery.C.Decrease. D.Growth.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文和“Additionally,there’realsoalargerdiversityofauthorswritingforchildren,whichleadstoplotlinesandcharactersthatmoreaccuratelyrefle
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