2024年菏澤市中考英語試題（附答案）

試卷類型：A菏澤市二〇二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。A.Novels. B.Pandas, C.Dumplings.A.He’sfifteen. B.I’mfine. C.It’ssunny.A.Everyday. B.Fortwohours. C.Inaweek.A.You’rewelcome. B.Goodidea. C.Haveagoodtime.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.OnMay1st. B.OnJune15th. C.OnJuly5th.What’sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework. B.Playingtennis. C.Sweepingthefloor.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza. B.Steve. C.Vera.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital. B.Toapark. C.Toasupermarket.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend. C.Yesterdayevening.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byship.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool. B.Abeach. C.Anightmarket.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible. B.Strange. C.Wonderful.二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！猈hat________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy________.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rain B.work C.traffic—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite________forme,Jack.A.full B.fine C.easy—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tell B.follow C.write—Hey!Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.—Let’sbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.A.him B.her C.you—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A.areproducing B.willproduce C.areproduced—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.A.getup B.runaway C.liedown—Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________I’lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.You’rewelcome.第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，本文由錦鯉英語整理發(fā)布。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計(jì))seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the__31__oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe__32__itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto__33__onthesideoftheroad.Myfather__34__thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena__35__stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather__36__thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖鏈)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe__37__ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere__38__.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治療),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and__39__peoplewhowereinneed.Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever__40__himhelpingusthatnight.A.big B.old C.dirtyA.realized B.regretted C.expectedA.mark B.lock C.stopA.gotoff B.turnedon C.sloweddownA.bike B.truck C.busA.noticed B.learned C.repliedA.work B.story C.addressA.caught B.wasted C.numberedA.helping B.choosing C.greetingA.forgive B.forget C.invite三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He’satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We’llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We’regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(報(bào)名費(fèi))is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343. B.089-2433. C.087-2344.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.￥30. B.￥50. C.￥80.BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治療)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu’stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國(guó)人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.WhatisLiuLingli’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Ateacher.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli’ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou’llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(樹枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕櫚油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.Whatareorangutans?A.Rainforests. B.Greatapes. C.Islands.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife. B.ModernTechnology. C.FamousPeople.DAChinesesongcontest(比賽)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中國(guó)大使館總領(lǐng)事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘揚(yáng))traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It’sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday’ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults. B.Juniors. C.Children.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A. B. C.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②__________Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I’menjoyingthatverymuch.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯柧?。四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere61,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔煉)afive-coloredstoneto62theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she63therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe64basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese65.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu66anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,67hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa68fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe69ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she70FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，在學(xué)校上周舉辦的畢業(yè)典禮上，老師們表演了一個(gè)令人驚喜的節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你以“ASurpriseBroughtUsCloser”為題用英語寫一篇短文，向某英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述該節(jié)目；2.表達(dá)你的感受。寫作要求：1.100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等個(gè)人信息。ASurpriseBroughtUsCloserLastweek,wehadagraduationceremonyinourschool.