山西省晉城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

英語注意事項:1.全卷滿分120分,答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分,共5分）本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Α.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.A.Tothecinema.B.Tothewaterpark.C.Tothespacemuseum.8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.9.A.Toby.B.Tommy.C.Tony.10.A.TheboycanwatchTVnow.B.Theboyhasmuchhomeworktodo.C.Theboymustdohishomeworkfirst.三、語篇理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WhereisAnnafrom?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.12.WhendidAnnaarriveinHangzhou?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threemonthsago.13.WhatdidAnnabuylastweekinHangzhou?A.Anewphone.B.Anewbike.C.Anewcamera.14.WhydidAnnavisittheChinaNationalTeaMuseum?A.Tolearntomaketea.B.Toknowaboutthehistoryoftea.C.Tobuysomegiftsforherfriends.15.HowdidAnnashareherphotoswithherfriends?A.Throughletters.B.ThroughphonecallsC.ThroughtheInternet.四、聽力填空（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。AstoryWhatisaboutLiFangreturnedthewallettotheowner.WhatshesawanddidShesawawalletonthe16andpickeditup.WhatwasinthewalletTherewassome17andanotebookinit.She18thenotebookandsawanamewithaphonenumberinit.WhereshewaitedAtthebusstation.WhathappenedatlastAbout19minuteslater,ayoungmancame.Hewas20thathisthingswerestillinthewallet.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的?nèi)容連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TomHi.Emily.Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___Iwasdoingchoresthen.Doyouoftendothat?Yes,Ido.IlovehelpingmyparentswithhouseworkwhenIhavetime.Whyareyousointerestedinit?___2___Ihavelearnedhowtolookaftermyselfnow.Haveyoumadeanymistakesindoingchores?___3___Butmyparentsalwaysshowmehowtodothat.Sodomyparents.Oh,it’stimeforclass.___4___Seeyoulater.___5___【答案】1.Whatwereyoudoingthen?2.BecauseIthinkit’simportanttobeindependent.3.Yes,Ihave.4.Ihavetogonow.5.Seeyou.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞做家務(wù)的頻度、原因等展開?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Iwasdoingchoresthen.”可知，此處詢問那時對方在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingthen?【2題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whyareyousointerestedinit?”及答語“Ihavelearnedhowtolookaftermyselfnow.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答喜歡做家務(wù)的原因，對方認(rèn)為獨(dú)立很重要，能夠照顧自己。BecauseIthinkit’simportanttobeindependent.【3題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Haveyoumadeanymistakesindoingchores?”及答語“Butmyparentsalwaysshowmehowtodothat.”可知，此處應(yīng)為肯定回答。故填Yes,Ihave.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,it’stimeforclass.”可知，該上課了，所以“我得走了”。故填I(lǐng)havetogonow.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater.”可知，此處表示“再見”。故填Seeyou.六、完形填空（每小題1分,共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsinmanypartsofChina,theyoungpeopleofMaoqi,avillagealongtheYangtzeRiverinHubeiProvince,lefthomelongago.Theywenttocitiesto___6___work,sotheylefttheirelderlyparentsbehindinthecountryside.Theseelderlypeopledon’thaveanyfamilyaround,___7___theyhavesomeonetoaskforhelp.Since2016,acommunityvolunteer,YuQiao,hasbeenaguiding___8___fortheelderlyinMaoqiVillage.Yuisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehelpspeoplewhoare___9___andneedtogetimportantmedicalcare.In2021,anunconscious(昏迷的)82-year-oldwomanwasfoundinthewoods.Aftergettingthecallforhelp,Yuquicklytoldthattoavillagedoctorand___10___totheplace.Thankstotheirquickaction,thewomanwokeup.Yuoftengoestoeveryhouseandwritesdowntheproblemsthateachpersonhas.Thenshe___11___triesherbesttofindwaystosolvetheseproblems.Shehasworkedhardtolearnnew___12___thatwillbegoodforhercommunity.Withthehelpofthegovernment,Yu___13___avolunteerteamin2019.Manyyoungpeoplejoinedtheteam,andtheyhavebeenhelpingpeopleinneedtogether.Afterherstorywasreported,Yugotalotofpraise(稱贊).6.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup7.A.and B.but C.because8.A.report B.light C.object9.A.excited B.tired C.sick10.A.hurried B.climbed C.belonged11.A.suddenly B.probably C.actively12.A.skills B.talents C.chores13.A.changed B.stopped C.started【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了社區(qū)志愿者余巧幫助毛奇村老人的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)コ鞘姓夜ぷ?，所以把年邁的父母留在鄉(xiāng)下。lookfor尋找；lookafter照看；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Theywenttocities”和“work”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示他們?nèi)コ鞘姓夜ぷ?。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：這些老人身邊沒有家人，但他們有可以求助的人。and和；but但是；because因為。結(jié)合句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：自2016年起，社區(qū)志愿者余巧成為毛奇村里老人的指路明燈。report報告；light光；object物體。根據(jù)“Theseelderlypeopledon’thaveanyfamilyaround,

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theyhavesomeonetoaskforhelp.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示社區(qū)志愿者余巧成為毛奇村里老人的指路明燈。guidinglight意為“指路明燈”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她幫助病人或者需要重要的醫(yī)療護(hù)理的人。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“needtogetimportantmedicalcare”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示病人或者需要重要的醫(yī)療護(hù)理的人。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：接到求救電話后，余巧趕緊把這個情況告訴一個村醫(yī)并且很快到達(dá)現(xiàn)場。hurried匆忙；climbed爬；belonged屬于。根據(jù)“Yuquicklytoldthattoavillagedoctor”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示余巧很快到達(dá)現(xiàn)場。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，她會盡她最大的努力積極地尋找解決這些問題的方法。suddenly突然；probably可能；actively積極地。根據(jù)“Yuoftengoestoeveryhouseandwritesdowntheproblemsthateachpersonhas.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她會盡最大努力積極尋找解決這些問題的方法。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她努力學(xué)習(xí)對她的社區(qū)有益的技能。skills技能；talents天賦；chores雜物。根據(jù)“thatwillbegoodforhercommunity”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她努力學(xué)習(xí)對她的社區(qū)有益的技能。故選A?！?3題詳解】2019年，在政府的幫助下，余巧成立了一個志愿者團(tuán)隊。changed改變；stopped停止；started創(chuàng)辦。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplejoinedtheteam”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示余巧成立了一個志愿者團(tuán)隊。故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分）（A）請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WestGardenEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationalorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoWestGarden.Youwillhavefunwiththehelpofit.Educationalsession(時段)pricesYoucanbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.★45-minutesession:￡35/group★90-minutesession:￡70/group★Halfday(onesession):￡80/group★Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyInordertokeepsafe,wehavesomegoldteacher-studentratios(比例):★GoldRatio1:1:5★GoldRatio2:1:8★GoldRatio3:1:10★GoldRatio4:1:12Ifthereisanemergency(突發(fā)事件),pleaseasktheworkersnearbyforhelp.Youcanalsocall02023323333forhelp.Pleasedonotcall999.TimeWestGardenopensat10:00a.m.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30p.m.Wesettimeforeducationalsessions.Itisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.14.Mr.Wangwantstotakeagroupof30studentstoWestGarden.Howmuchshouldhepayfora90-minutesession?A.￡70. B.￡140. C.￡160.15.Howmanyteachersdo30studentsneediftheyvisitWestGarden?(GoldRatio3)A.3. B.5. C.6.16.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisanemergency?A.Call999atonce.B.Checktheriskfirst.C.Asktheworkersnearbyforhelp.17.Whencanyoutakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.At8:30a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At3:30p.m.18.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.TointroducedifferentactivitiesandtimesofWestGarden.B.TogiveusinformationaboutvisitingWestGarden.C.ToshowusthereasonsforvisitingWestGarden.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了西花園，以及去西花園參觀的一些注意事項。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個框中“Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.”以及“90-minutesession:￡70/group”可知，王先生帶去的30個學(xué)生要分成兩組，費(fèi)用共￡140。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意和文中第三個框中“GoldRatio3:1:10”可知，老師與學(xué)生的黃金比例3為1:10可知，30名學(xué)生應(yīng)該有3名教師。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個框中“Ifthereisanemergency,pleaseasktheworkersnearbyforhelp.Youcanalsocall02023323333forhelp.Pleasedonotcall999.”可知，如果發(fā)生緊急情況，請向附近的工作人員尋求幫助。故選C。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四個框中“Itisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.”可知，早上10點(diǎn)半可以參加教育課程。故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一個框中“HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoWestGarden.”可知，這篇文章的目的是給我們提供參觀西園的一些有用的信息。故選B。（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LotsofyoungpeopleinChinagotoculturalcentersintheirfreetimetolearnnewskillsandmakefriends.Theseculturalcentersareindifferentplacesaroundthecountry.Attheendof2023,theYunchengCulturalCenterinShanxiheldashowandanexhibition(展覽)forstudentswhotakepartinitsartclasses.Somestudentssanginagroupperformance,performedinaplay,andplayedtheguzheng.Othersshowedthevisitorstheirworksofcalligraphy(書法),photographyandsoon.WangQinandZhaoXuewerebothborninthe1990s.LastSeptember,theyjoinedtheculturalcenter’spianoclassandbecamegoodfriends.“AlthoughIhavetotakeasubwayrideforanhourtogettotheclasseachtime,it’soneofthehappiestpartsofmyday.Learningmydreammusicalinstrumentandmeetingdifferentpeopleareverymeaningfultome,”saidZhaowithasmile.TheYunchengCulturalCenterofferedmorethan150classesin2023.Duringtheyear,morethan9,000peopletookpartintheseclasses.Since2023,theculturalcenterhasbuiltstreetstages(舞臺)togiveitsstudentsthechancetolearnskillsandtoperform.“Wegetagoodeducationattheculturalcenterduringourfreetimeandthenshowourskillsonthestreetstages,”saidTanMei,whohassingingclassesattheculturalcentereveryThursdayevening.19.Whendotheculturalcentersofferyoungpeoplecourses?A.Onweekdaymornings.B.Onweekdayafternoons.C.Onweekdayeveningsandweekends.20.Thestudentsdidn’t________duringtheshowandtheexhibition.A.playtheguzhengB.showtheirEnglish-speakingskillsC.showtheirworksofphotography21.HowdidZhaoXuegototheculturalcenterforpianolessons?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.22.WhydidYunchengCulturalCenterbuildthestreetstages?A.Toprovidespaceforartexhibitions.B.Togivethestudentsaplacetohaveclasses.C.Toencouragethestudentstoshowtheirskillsandperform.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangQinandZhaoXueworkinthesameplace.B.TheYunchengCulturalCentergavelessthan150classesin2023.C.Theculturalcentersofferthestudentsagoodplacetospendtheirfreetime.【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山西運(yùn)城文化中心為學(xué)生提供了一個很好的度過空閑時間的地方?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LotsofyoungpeopleinChinagotoculturalcentersintheirfreetimetolearnnewskillsandmakefriends”可知，許多年輕人在空閑時間去文化中心學(xué)習(xí)新技能，結(jié)交朋友，由此可知，提供課程的時間是在工作日晚上和周末。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentssanginagroupperformance,performedinaplay,andplayedtheguzheng.Othersshowedthevisitorstheirworksofcalligraphy(書法),photographyandsoon.”可知，學(xué)生們沒有展示他們的英語口語技能。故選B。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughIhavetotakeasubwayrideforanhourtogettotheclasseachtime,it’soneofthehappiestpartsofmyday.”可知，趙雪是乘地鐵去文化中心上鋼琴課的。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theculturalcenterhasbuiltstreetstages(舞臺)togiveitsstudentsthechancetolearnskillsandtoperform.”可知，運(yùn)城文化中心建造街頭舞臺是為了鼓勵學(xué)生展示他們的技能和表演。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wegetagoodeducationattheculturalcenterduringourfreetimeandthenshowourskillsonthestreetstages,”可知，文化中心為學(xué)生們提供了一個度過空閑時間的好地方。故選C。（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。PeopleallknowabouttheancientSilkRoad,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridor(走廊)andtheQilianMountains.___24______25___SuchweathermadeitverydifficultfortheancientChinesetotraveltotheWest.TheHexiCorridorwasanimportantpartofthosepeople’sjourneyandmadetheirjourneylessdifficultbecausetherearesomeoases(綠洲)alongtheway.Untilnow,itisstillanimportantplace.Sinceancienttimes,theQilianMountainshavebeenthemostimportantwatersourceintheHexiCorridor.Therearemorethan3,000glaciers(冰川).___26___However,theseglaciersarefastbecominglessbecauseofweatherchangenowadays.Theglaciers’changemakesabigdifferenceinthedevelopmentofthearea.___27___Butbecauseofhumanactivities,theenvironmenttherewasonceinabadsituation,andthenumberofplantsandanimalsdroppedrapidly.InordertoprotecttheenvironmentofQilianMountains,thegovernmentpassedaplantobuildtheQilianMountainNationalParkin2017.___28___Andthenumberofwildanimalshasgrownovertheyears.A.Ithastwolargerivers.B.TheglaciersprovidewaterforpeopleintheHexiCorridor.C.TheyaretwoimportantpartsoftheancientSilkRoad.D.TheweatherinNorthwestChinaismostlydryanddesert-like.E.Afteryearsofhardwork,theenvironmenthasgreatlyimproved.F.Atthesametime,theQilianMountainsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.F28.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了河西走廊和祁連山，以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)祁連山的環(huán)境而作出的努力?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前“PeopleallknowabouttheancientSilkRoad,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridorandtheQilianMountains.”（人們都知道古老的絲綢之路，但不是每個人都知道河西走廊和祁連山。）可知，此處說的是祁連山和河西走廊，所以空白處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說的是河西走廊和祁連山。選項C“TheyaretwoimportantpartsoftheancientSilkRoad.”（它們是古絲綢之路的兩個重要部分。），其中they指代上文的河西走廊和祁連山，所以C選項符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空后“SuchweathermadeitverydifficultfortheancientChinesetotraveltotheWest.”（這種天氣使古代中國人很難向西旅行。）可知，此處提及天氣給人們帶來的困難，所以空白處應(yīng)和天氣相關(guān)。選項D“TheweatherinNorthwestChinaismostlydryanddesert-like.”（中國西北部的天氣大多是干燥和沙漠般的。)符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Sinceancienttimes,theQilianMountainshavebeenthemostimportantwatersourceintheHexiCorridor.Therearemorethan3,000glaciers.”（自古以來，祁連山一直是河西走廊最重要的水源。有3000多個冰川。）可知，此處說的是祁連山的冰川是河西走廊的重要水源，空白處應(yīng)和冰川和水源相關(guān)。選項B“TheglaciersprovidewaterforpeopleintheHexiCorridor.”（冰川為河西走廊的人們提供水源。）符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Butbecauseofhumanactivities,theenvironmenttherewasonceinabadsituation,andthenumberofplantsandanimalsdroppedrapidly.”（但是因為人類的活動，那里的環(huán)境一度很糟糕，植物和動物的數(shù)量迅速下降。）可知，此處提及植物和動物的數(shù)量迅速下降，所以空白處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和植物和動物相關(guān)。選項F“Atthesametime,theQilianMountainsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.”（同時，祁連山是許多植物和動物的家園。）符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“InordertoprotecttheenvironmentofQilianMountains,thegovernmentpassedaplantobuildtheQilianMountainNationalParkin2017.”（為了保護(hù)祁連山環(huán)境，政府于2017年通過了建設(shè)祁連山國家公園的計劃。）和空后“Andthenumberofwildanimalshasgrownovertheyears.”（這些年來，野生動物的數(shù)量增加了。）可知，此處說的是政府通過了建設(shè)祁連山國家公園的計劃，使得環(huán)境改善了，從而野生動物的數(shù)量也增加了。選項E“Afteryearsofhardwork,theenvironmenthasgreatlyimproved.”（經(jīng)過多年的努力，環(huán)境有了很大的改善。）符合語境。故選E。（D）請閱讀下面短文、根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。InthemountainsbytheNujiangRiverinYunnan,sitsasmallvillage—Qiunatong.Thevillageishometoaspeciallibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu”.Itistheplacewheremanychildren’sdreamsbegin.GanWenyong,ayoungmanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.Ganwasbornin1994.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Luckily,hegotachance(機(jī)會)tostudyattheageof14.Hebeganstudyinginthefourthgradeinaprimaryschoolandfellinlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.Afterfinishingthegaokao,Ganreturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbooks.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromhim.Hisideaofstartingalibrarycametomind.“Ididn’tgetthechancetoreaduntilIturned14,”Gansaid.“Ihopetomakeupformychildhoodregret(遺憾)byhelpingthechildrenhere.”In2016,whileGanwasstillacollegestudent,hebroughtmorebooksbacktoQiunatongVillage.Hethenbuiltthelibrary“BanshanHuayu”withthehelpofhisparents.Thelibrarynowhasacollectionofmorethan40,000books.Ganhasabiggerdream.HewantstosetupmorelibrariesinthemountainsofQiunatongVillage.Hehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandachievetheirdreamsthroughreading.Thereisalibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu”inasmallvillage—Qiunatong.Itistheplacewheremanychildren’sdreamsbegin.The___29___ofthelibraryisGanWenyong.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Hewas___30___tohaveachancetostudyattheageof14.Hefellinlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.Hereturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbookswhenhe___31___thegaokao.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromhim.Thenhehada(n)___32___ofstartingalibrary.In2016,hebuiltthelibrary“BanshanHuayu”withhisparentshelp.HewantstosetupmorelibraryinthemountainsofQiunatongVillageandhelpchildren___33___theirdreamsthroughreading.【答案】29.owner30.lucky31.finished32.idea33.achieve【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹甘文勇的愛心圖書館“半山花語”。【29題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“GanWenyong,ayoungmanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.”可知，村里的一個年輕人甘文勇是圖書館的老板，owner“主人”。故填owner?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Luckily,hegotachance(機(jī)會)tostudyattheageof14.”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，甘文勇在14歲時得到了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，beluckytodo“做某事很幸運(yùn)”，用形容詞作表語。故填lucky?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Afterfinishingthegaokao,Ganreturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbooks.”可知，高考之后，甘帶著許多書回到了村子里。finish“結(jié)束、完成”，此處是謂語動詞，且句子是一般過去時，故用過去式。故填finished?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Hisideaofstartingalibrarycametomind.”可知，他想到了開辦圖書館的想法，idea“想法”。故填idea?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“HewantstosetupmorelibrariesinthemountainsofQiunatongVillage.Hehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandachievetheirdreamsthroughreading.”可知，他想在秋那桶村的山區(qū)建立更多的圖書館，他希望更多的孩子能夠走出大山，通過閱讀實現(xiàn)夢想。achieve“實現(xiàn)”，且helpsbdo“幫助某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用原形。故填achieve。（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,people’slifehaschangedgreatly.Inthepast,connecting(聯(lián)絡(luò))withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson.Buttoday,mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith(與……保持聯(lián)系)theirfriends.Infact,peoplelikedoingdifferentactivitiesinthepastandnow.TheactivitiesfriendslikeInthepastTodayTalkwithfriendsfacetofaceTalkwithfriendsonlinePlayoutdoorgamesPlaycomputergamesTakeamessagetosomeoneTalkonthephoneWritealettertofriendsWriteane-mailtofriendsChartIHowever,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友誼).Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisread(誤讀)theirtones(語調(diào))orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsarehappywhilethey’reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays“You’retheworstfriend!”.Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe’sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn’thurtfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinCaliforniawhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology,wemaynotbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaAccordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon’tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.ChartⅡ34.Howdidpeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsinthepast?_______________________________________________________________________________________________35.WhatactivitiesdofriendslikedoingnowaccordingtoChartI?(OneexampleisOK.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________36.Accordingtotheexperts,ifpeoplearealwaysbusyconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline,whatproblemmayitcause?_______________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhydoesAndythinkthetechnologymayhurtourfriendships?_______________________________________________________________________________________________38.PleasefinishtheblankinChartI._______________________________________________________________________________________________39.Howdoyouoftenconnectwithyourfriends?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Spendingtimewiththeminperson.35.Talkingwithfriendsonline./Playingcomputergames./Talkingonthephone./Writingane-mailtofriends.36.Theymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships.37.Becauseit’seasierto

misreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.38.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face39.Ioften

connectwithmyfriendsonline.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們與朋友保持在線聯(lián)系這種方式的利弊和對它的個人看法?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthepast,connecting(聯(lián)絡(luò))withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson.”可知，在過去，與朋友聯(lián)系意味著花時間與他們在一起。故填Spendingtimewiththeminperson.35題詳解】根據(jù)ChartI中“Today”的內(nèi)容可知，朋友們現(xiàn)在喜歡做的活動有：在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天、玩電腦游戲、電話聊天、給朋友寫電子郵件。故填Talkingwithfriendsonline./Playingcomputergames./Talkingonthephone./Writingane-mailtofriends.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“However,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友誼).”可知，專家擔(dān)心，許多年輕人忙于在網(wǎng)上與朋友聯(lián)系，可能會失去現(xiàn)實世界的友誼。故填Theymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisread(誤讀)theirtones

(語調(diào))

orbodylanguages.”可知，Andy認(rèn)為，當(dāng)人們在屏幕前與朋友交流時，更容易誤解朋友的語氣或肢體語言。故填Becauseit’seasiertomisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.38題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.”可知，保持在線聯(lián)系不足以建立真正的友誼，花時間面對面在一起也很重要。故填Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face?！?9題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Ioftenconnectwithmyfriendsonline.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.八、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分,共15分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Hello,mynameisLinda.Asforme,books___40___mygreattreasure.Ireallyenjoyreadinginmyfreetime.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemorewaystoreadlikereadingonline.More___41___morepeoplelikereadinge-books,butIlikepaperbooksbetter.Asmyfingerssweepacrosseachlineofpassage,Icangeta___42___ofsatisfaction.Itisenjoyableformetolosemyselfinthecolorfulstories.Duringthistime,Icanforgetmytroublesandfeelrelaxed.Sometimes,Icanfindhelpfuladviceinbooks.Recently,IhavealreadyfinishedreadingTreasureIsland.WhenIreadit,IfeltIwastakingaship___43___Jimtosail(航行)acrosstheseaandfindtreasuretogether.Also,Ithinkreadingcanimproveourrelationshipwithothers.Itgivesusachancetobeclosertoeachother.Inaword,booksarelike___44___goodfriendsandtheywillgoonwithmeforever.IhopeIcanwriteawonderfulstoryoneday.【答案】40.are41.and42.sense43.with44.my【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了琳達(dá)對閱讀的熱愛以及閱讀帶給她的樂趣和好處?！?0題詳解】句意：對我來說，書是我的寶藏。根據(jù)句意可知，書是琳達(dá)的寶藏，主語是“books”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用be動詞are，故填are?！?1題詳解】句意：越來越多的人喜歡閱讀電子書。根據(jù)“More…morepeoplelikereadinge-books”可知，越來越多的人喜歡閱讀電子書，應(yīng)用and連接，moreandmore“越來越多”。故填and?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的手指掃過每一行文字時，我能獲得一種滿足感。根據(jù)“geta…ofsatisfaction”可知，獲得一種滿足感，sense“感覺”符合語境，asenseof“一種……感”。故填sense?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我讀它時，我覺得我和吉姆一起乘船航行，尋找寶藏。根據(jù)“takingaship…Jimtosail”可知，是和吉姆一起航行，with“和”符合語境，故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：總之，書就像我的好朋友，它們會永遠(yuǎn)陪伴我。根據(jù)“booksarelike…goodfriends”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章是作者以自身的角度來講述，故此處表達(dá)“書像我的好朋友”，my“我的”符合語境，故填my。（B）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。give,busy,one,encourage,they,hate,complete,teach,adult,write,you,meaning73-year-oldYangWeiyundoesn’tsing,danceorsellthingsontheInternet.Sheteachespinyinonline.Andmostofherstudentsare___45___.Mrs.Yang___46___Chineseinaprimaryschoolfor30years.Afterretirement(退休),shedecidedtousetheInternettodosomething___47___.InMay2021,shestartedher___48___lessononline.Shetaughtkindergartenkidspinyin.However,shefoundtherewerealotofadultsinher“class”,andmostof___49___weren’tabletoreadorwrite.Mrs.Yangtoldusthatmanyadultsdidn’tgetanyeducationforsomereasonwhentheywereyoung.Shewantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint.Mostoftheadultstudentsare___50___workingduringtheday.SoMrs.Yang___51___twolessonseveryday.Onestartsat8:30a.m.andtheotherstartsat8:30p.m.Nowshehasabout300,000studentsonline.ZhangMeiisoneoftheadultstudents.Shegrewupinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.Aftermovingtothecity,shefoundlifewas___52___differentfromthatinthecountryside.Shehadtofacealotofdifficulties.Shecouldn’tfindajob.AftertakingMrs.Yang’sclasses,Mrs.Yang___53___hertolearnmore.Nowshecanreadpinyinandknowshow___54___hername.Shehasalsofoundajob.ShethankedforMrs.Yang’skindness.Shewillkeeplearningonline.【答案】45.adults46.hastaught47.meaningful48.first49.them50.busy51.gives52.completely53.encouraged54.towrite【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了楊維云退休后在網(wǎng)上教拼音，幫助很多成年人學(xué)習(xí)拼音的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生是成年人。根據(jù)后文“However,shefoundtherewerealotofadultsinher‘class’”可知，此處是指她的學(xué)生大多數(shù)是成年人，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)adults“成年人”。故填adults。【46題詳解】句意：楊太太在一所小學(xué)教中文30年了。根據(jù)“Chineseinaprimaryschool”及備選詞可知，是指教中文，teach“教”，根據(jù)“for30years”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故填hastaught。【47題詳解】句意：退休后，她決定利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做一些有意義的事情。根據(jù)“something”可知，空處用形容詞作后置定語，備選詞meaning的形容詞形式meaningful“有意義的”符合語境。故填meaningful?！?8題詳解】句意：2021年5月，她開始了她的第一堂在線課程。根據(jù)“her...lessononline”及備選詞可知，是指她的第一堂在線課程，空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填firs