新概念英語第一冊65-68課課件(一般過去時、時態(tài)復習)

welcomeourworld

NewConceptEnglishbook1

firstthingsfirst

lesson65------lesson68outlinesoftheclass

Ⅰ.wordsandexpressionsⅡ.usefulsentencesⅢ.passagelearningⅣ.grammarsⅠ.wordsandexpressionskey★keyn.鑰匙；鍵；答案；關(guān)鍵adj.關(guān)鍵的；主要的thekeytothefrontdoor前門的鑰匙thekeytothequestion問題的答案keyboard鍵盤keyschool重點學校keypoint關(guān)鍵點keyfactor關(guān)鍵因素hear★hearv.聽見，傾聽，認真聽Canyouhearme?你能聽到我說的嗎？Doyouhear?聽見了嗎？hearfromsb.收到某人的來信Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.hearof聽說Howdidyouhearofourproduct？你怎么聽說我們的產(chǎn)品的?★hearv.聽見，傾聽，認真聽

Canyouhearme?We’dbetterhearwhathewantstosay.hearfromsb“收到(某人)的來信”。Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.hearof(about)表示“聽別人說”(指間接聽到)Howdidyouhearofourproduct？你聽說過我們產(chǎn)品嗎？

hear是及物動詞，表示“聽見”，“聽到”，可能是有意識的聽，也可能是無意誤解的聽。hear還可作不及物動詞hearfrom，hearof；Louder,please,Ican’thearyou.listen是不及物動詞，表示有意識或注意地“聽”，并不說明是否聽見的結(jié)果；listento后接賓語。Heoftenlistenstonewsonradio.他經(jīng)Ilistenbuthearnothing.

★

hear和listen的區(qū)別enjoy★enjoyv.玩得快活；樂于，喜愛；享受

Enjoythelife!enjoy+反身代詞：玩得高興Sheenjoyedherselfinthevacation.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Weenjoyeatingicecreams.Weenjoydrivingalongthenew

highwayenjoy+n.（物體）喜歡……Ienjoyedthatmeal.

反身代詞當賓語和主語是同一個人時，一般需要用反身代詞。反身代詞有：myself，herself，himself，ourselves，yourselves，themselvesEg:Theoldladyistalkingtoherself.反身代詞也可與名詞連用，表達“就是那個人而不是別人”的意思。Theywantedtofinishtheworkthemselves.Wegothereourselves.反身代詞

數(shù)人稱

單數(shù)

復數(shù)

第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself,herselfitselfthemselves人稱代詞表格數(shù)人稱代詞

物主代詞反身代詞人稱主格賓格形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我Imemyminemyself第二人稱你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself復數(shù)第一人稱我們weusouroursOurselves第二人稱你們youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱他們

她們它們theythemtheirtheirsthemselves★absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺課beabsentfromwork曠工

Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.★keepv.（身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，保留保守；儲藏翻譯：Keepthefireburning.Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?★spendv.度過①v.花（時間等）；度過spend+n./pron.度過翻譯

Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.Ihopethatyouwouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingtelevision.WherearetheWhitesgoingtospendtheweekend?

Themanagerspent2hoursexplainingtheplanatthemeeting.

②v.用（錢），花費spend時間/金錢

+on+sth.

Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.

Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonhealthandeducation.★countryn.鄉(xiāng)村①

n.國家；國土；故鄉(xiāng)India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.曾一度為英國殖民地的印度如今已是一個完全獨立的國家。②

n.鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村country表示“農(nóng)村”時，前面一定要加定冠詞the。③

adj.鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.★luckyadj.幸運的①adj.有好運的，幸運的Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.②adj.僥幸的，碰巧的Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.It’sluckyhe’shere.LuckydogThat’smydestiny.Ⅲ.passagelearning1.WhatisJillgoingtodo?2.Mustshegethomeathalfpastten?3.HowoldisJill?4.Doesherfatherwanttogiveherthekey?5.WhenmustJillgethome?6.Dosheandherfriendsalwaysenjoythemselves?剛才您在肉店里嗎?是的,我在肉店里.我剛才在蔬菜水果店里.上星期他沒上學吧?是的,他沒上學.他周一,周二,周三,和周四都沒去上學.我們打算去鄉(xiāng)下去三天,在我母親家度周末.你們真幸運啊!翻譯練習20Ⅳ.grammars1、復習頻度副詞。2、時態(tài)復習。3、一般過去時。3、否定疑問句。

.頻度副詞的用法always

總是

100%often

經(jīng)常

80%usually

通常

60%sometimes

有時

40%seldom

很少

20%hardly幾乎不、簡直不10%rarely罕有地5%never

從不

1%23時態(tài)一般進行完成完成進行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成進行時將來一般將來時將來進行時將來完成時將來完成進行時過去將來過去將來時過去將來進行時過去將來完成時過去將來完成進行時一般將來時:(lesson37)Iamgoingtoswimintheriver.Iamnotgoingtoswimintheriver.Areyougoingtoswimintheriver?時態(tài)復習24一般現(xiàn)在時:(lesson47,55,57)Fatherusuallygoestoworkinthemorning.Fatherdoesnotusuallygotoworkinthemorning.Doesfatherusuallygotoworkinthemorning?時態(tài)復習25現(xiàn)在進行時:(lesson31)Heismakingthetea.Heisnotmakingthetea.Ishemakingthetea?時態(tài)復習26

描述過去的事實或狀態(tài)，描述過去的動作1、表示過去某個點上特定的時間存在的狀態(tài)，事實，或發(fā)生的動作。

2、表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或反復的習慣。一般過去時27一般過去時28一般過去時291、一般的動詞后面直接加-ed,如:cook—cookedwash--washed①清輔音后面加ed，讀[t]asked②濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀[d]cleaned

③d/t+ed[id]

dusted一般過去時302、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d.

hoped，lived，believed3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變i加ed

:studied，worried，

4、單詞是以短元音加一個輔音結(jié)尾，這個輔音要雙寫加edfitted，stopped,shipped+動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化am/is-was,is-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thoughtsee-saw,teach-taught,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost31用be的適當形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.4.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.5.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.6.There________aknifeonthechaironMonday.7.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

1、WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.2、Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.3、Iwentshoppingthismorning.4、Ourbosswenttothemeetingthisafternoon.一般過去時33Hecookedthismorning.Didhecookthismorning?Hedidn’t

cookthismorning.Hedidnotcookthismorning.一般過去時的疑問與否定34Didhecookthismorning?Did+主語+謂語動詞+其它Helookedverywellthismorning.Didhelookverywellthismorning?Hewashedtheplatesthismorning.Didhewashtheplatesthismorning?一般過去時的疑問:主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)35Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Were+主語+表語?HewasatschoolonMonday.WasheatschoolonMonday?LucywasattheofficeonTuesday.WasLucyattheofficeonTuesday?一般過去時的疑問:主系表結(jié)構(gòu)3637主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu):主語+didnot/didn’t+謂語+賓語Wedidn’tcookthismorning.Hedidn’tcookthismorning.對比一下:一般現(xiàn)在時的否定:Wedon’tcookinthemorning.Hedoesn’tcookinthemorning.一般過去時的否定3738主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu):TheyplayedinthegardenonSunday.TheydidnotplayinthegardenonSunday.TomwatchedTVthismorning.TomdidnotwatchTVthismorning.一般過去時的否定3839主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu):TheyplayedinthegardenonSunday.TheydidnotplayinthegardenonSunday.TomwatchedTVthismorning.TomdidnotwatchTVthismorning.一般過去時的否定3940主系表結(jié)構(gòu):TheywereinthegardenonSunday.TheywerenotinthegardenonSunday.HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday.HewasnotabsentfromschoolonMonday.一般過去時的否定4041將下列句子分別變?yōu)橐蓡柧浜头穸ň銱ecalledthedoctor.Shetalkedinthelibrary.Hemadeanoise.一般過去時練習41翻譯并把以下句子變成疑問句1、WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.2、Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.3、Iwenttoshoppingthismorning.4、

OurGeneralManagerattendedthemeetingthisafternoon.

漢譯英1史密斯一家住在倫敦。2.星期二孩子們騎自行車去上學。3.您想買點什么呢?(我能幫您做點什么？）4.您還想要點什么？5.我想不起醫(yī)生的電話號碼了。6.你不許晚于八點十五回來。7.他頭痛，所以他必須吃一片阿司匹林。1.TheSmithsliveinLondon.2.ThechildrengotoschoolbybikeonTuseday.3.MayIhelpyou?