2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教學(xué)案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍eq\a\vs4\al()(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading1．basevt.以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)；基于n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今日所說的英語不是。(1)base...on/upon...依據(jù)……；以……為基礎(chǔ)＝(sth.)bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則onthebasisof依據(jù)；在……的基礎(chǔ)上；基于(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的單句語法填空①Youshouldbaseyourconclusion________carefulresearch.②WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________(base)onthetopicsofitsarticles.完成句子③________theirexpressedthoughtsandactual“musicking”behaviors,thistextexaminesthesongstheysingandtherhythms.以他們表達(dá)出的思想以及“樂王”的行為為基礎(chǔ)，本文檢測了他們唱的歌及韻律。[答案]①on②based③Basedon[學(xué)問顧問]當(dāng)主語為“某物”且base短語在句中作狀語時(shí)，base的非謂語動詞形式是固定的，為based。2．latteradj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的[教材原句]ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.后者體現(xiàn)了美式英語拼法的不同特征。(1)theformer...thelatter...前者……，后者……(2)lateradj.以后的adv.以后latelyadv.近來；最近(3)latestadj.最近的；最新的單句語法填空①Hespentthe________(late)partofhislifeinAmerica.②Televisionkeepsusinformedaboutthe________(late)news.③Believeitornot,Imethimagainthreeyears________(late)．完成句子④Ofthetwo,________ismoreusefulthan________.兩者之中前者比后者更有用。[答案]①latter②latest③later④theformer;thelatter3．comeup走近；上來；被提出；發(fā)生；發(fā)芽；(太陽、月亮等)升起[教材原句]I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很樂意到你的公寓去。寫出下列句中comeup的含義①Aforeignercameuptomeandaskedthewaytothestation.____________②Inordertofinishthetaskontime,agoodpieceofadvicecameupatthemeeting.____________③Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.____________④I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.____________comeupwith提出，想出(安排，想法等)comeacross偶然遇到comeabout發(fā)生comeon加油；得了吧，算了吧；快點(diǎn)whenitcomesto當(dāng)提起；當(dāng)談及選用上述短語填空⑤He________________aforeignerintheSummerPalacelastweek.⑥Howdidit________________thatyoufailedinthedrivingtestagain?⑦Specialistscan________________newwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.[答案]①走近②被提出③升起④發(fā)生⑤cameacross⑥comeabout⑦comeupwith[方法規(guī)律]comeup作“被提出；被談到”講時(shí)為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)；comeupwith“提出；想出”，其主語為該動作的發(fā)出者，賓語為表示“建議、安排、方案等”的名詞。4．makeuseof利用；運(yùn)用[教材原句]Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest(use)of/makethemostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)put...touse加以運(yùn)用comeintouse起先被運(yùn)用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒用的單句語法填空①________(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.②Everyminutemust______________(make)fulluseof______________(go)overourlessons,forthefinalexaminationisapproaching.③It'snouse________(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.[答案]①M(fèi)aking②bemade;togo③trying5．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。(1)evenif＝eventhough“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。①________________itwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktolife,theyprobablycouldnotsurviveinthepresentdayenvironment.即使真有可能讓恐龍復(fù)活，它們在目前的環(huán)境中也不肯定能存活。(2)若主句和從句(多為狀語從句)主語相同或從句主語為it，且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時(shí)，也可采納省略句結(jié)構(gòu)，即省略從句的主語和be動詞。②Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyevenifIaminvited.→Iwon'tgotohisbirthdayparty________________.[答案]①Evenif/though②evenifinvited6．“more...than...”句式[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今日所說的英語不是。(1)more...than...比……更……，留意比較級中的形容詞和副詞形式。①AsfarasIamconcerned,heis____________________theotherstudents.據(jù)我所知，他比其他學(xué)生更細(xì)致。(2)more...than...與其說……倒不如……。②ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwas______________________.我在英語方面取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以致于老師表揚(yáng)我說與其說我聰慧倒不如說我勤奮。(3)“morethan＋數(shù)詞”表示“超過”，留意后面名詞的數(shù)。③Thereare_________________________________________inthelibrary.圖書館里有200多學(xué)生。(4)“morethan＋形容詞”，表示“特別；很”。④Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iam________________________toapplyforit.得知你們在組織全球共享書籍活動，我特別樂意申請參與。(5)“morethan＋名詞”表示“不只是；不僅僅……”。⑤Heis______________________；heismyfriend.他不僅僅是我的老師；他是我的摯友。[答案]①morecarefulthan②morediligentthanclever③morethantwohundredstudents④morethanglad⑤morethanmyteacher語境串考點(diǎn)(語法填空)1.____________present,anumberofnorthernerscome2.____________toHainanbecause3.____________itsmildweatherinwinter.4.____________(actual)manypeople5.____________(gradual)likestayingthereandevenbuyhouses.MyfriendZhangLingoftenmakesfulluse6.____________herholidayand7.____________(frequent)goestheretospendherholiday.Shegetsalongwellwiththe8.____________(native)andshecanspeakthelocallanguage9.____________(fluent).10.____________(base)onherownstoryshehaswrittenanovelaboutspendingwinterinHainan.[答案]1.At2.up3.of4.Actually5.gradually6.of7.frequently8.natives9.fluently10.Based其次時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．commandn.&vt.吩咐；指令；駕馭[教材原句]CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?Let'sseehowtoretelltheminindirectspeech.你能從閱讀部分找到下列吩咐和懇求的表達(dá)方式嗎？我們看看如何把它們轉(zhuǎn)述為間接引語。(1)atone'scommand聽某人支配havea(good)commandof駕馭；精通(尤指語言)takecommandof限制；擔(dān)當(dāng)……的指揮underone'scommand在某人的指揮下(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……做……單句語法填空①I'm________yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommand________them.一句多譯警察吩咐那個(gè)小偷上交他所偷的東西。③Thepolicemancommandedthethief________________whathehadstolen.④Thepolicemancommandedthatthethief________________whathehadstolen.[答案]①at②of③tohandin④(should)handin[思維發(fā)散]command后面跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。以下動詞具有相同的用法：2．requestn.&vt.懇求；要求[教材原句]CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?Let'sseehowtoretelltheminindirectspeech.你能從閱讀部分找到下列吩咐和懇求的表達(dá)方式嗎？我們看看如何把它們轉(zhuǎn)述為間接引語。(1)makerequests/arequestfor懇求on/uponrequest一經(jīng)要求byrequest(ofsb.)應(yīng)(某人的)懇求atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求bein(great)request(大量)須要；受歡迎(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人懇求某物requestsb.todosth.懇求/要求某人做某事request/makearequestthat...(should)do...懇求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……單句語法填空①Hecametoattendtheparty________therequestofher.②It____________(request)thatallthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudents'life.③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimes________request.一句多譯他要求我們不要在辦公室里抽煙。④Herequested_________________________________________.⑤Herequested_________________________________________.[答案]①at②isrequested③on/upon④usnottosmokeintheoffice⑤thatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice[學(xué)問顧問]動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為“(should＋)動詞原形”。3．recognizevt.分辨出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)[教材原句]AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.雖然很多美國人常常搬遷，但他們?nèi)耘f能識別并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承認(rèn)某人(物)是berecognizedas/tobe被公認(rèn)為……Itis(generally)recognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.相識，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)beyond/outofrecognition難以認(rèn)出單句語法填空①Thebook______________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury.②China'scontributionstotheworld'speaceanddevelopmenthavewoninternational________(recognize)．完成句子③______________________________thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人們一樣認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人類所面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的問題之一。[答案]①isrecognized②recognition③Itisuniversallyrecognized4．playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與[教材原句]Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。playanimportantrole/partin...在……中起重要作用playaleadingrole起主要/帶頭作用playtheroleofsb.(＝play/actthepartofsb.)(在劇中)扮演某人單句語法填空①Thebookscanplay________importantpartinyourstudy.②E－mailaswellasmobilephones________(play)amoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.③InthetelevisionplaytheFirstHalfofMyLifeJinDongplays________roleofHeHan.單句寫作④作為一名共青團(tuán)員，你應(yīng)當(dāng)事事起帶頭作用。Asaleaguemember,youshould____________________ineverything.[答案]①an②plays③the④playaleadingrole5．“Thereisnosuch...as”句式[教材原句]Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。(1)“nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不行再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“notsucha(n)＋單數(shù)名詞”。“nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞＋as...”意為“沒有像……這樣的”。①Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis________________afreelunchintheworld.任何事情都是要付出代價(jià)的，在這個(gè)世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。(2)such...as“像……這樣的”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。②________________hehadgivenprovedalmostworthless.他所提出的那種建議結(jié)果證明幾乎毫無價(jià)值。(3)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞,a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞))＋that...如此……以至于……③Thebookiswrittenin________________beginnerscanunderstand.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)＝Thebookiswrittenin________________beginnerscanunderstandit.(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)這本書用這樣簡潔的英語以致于初學(xué)者都能明白。[答案]①nosuchthingas②Suchadviceas③sucheasyEnglishas;sucheasyEnglishthat語境串考點(diǎn)(短文改錯(cuò))WhilewalkingintheparklastnightIhadrecognizedmyformerdeskmateLiHua.Theexpressiononherfacewasverystrange.Inmyrequestshetoldmeherstory.AftergraduationshewenttoaAfricancountry.Sheoncetookthecabthere,butshemetwitharobbery.Herfacewasinjured.Thereisnosuchathingasrobberyinourcountry.HerparentscommandedthatshereturnedtoChina.Nowsheworksinafactoryinaeasterncity,whichmakeslorry.Atpresents,sheisspendingholidayathome.Afterthat,she'llgostraightlytoherfactory.[答案]WhilewalkingintheparklastnightIeq\o(had,＼)recognizedmyformerdeskmateLiHua.Theexpressiononherfacewasverystrange.eq\o(In,\s\do15(At))myrequestshetoldmeherstory.Aftergraduationshewenttoeq\o(a,\s\do15(an))Africancountry.Sheoncetookeq\o(the,\s\do15(a))cabthere,butshemetwitharobbery.Herfacewasinjured.Thereisnosucheq\o(a,＼)thingasrobberyinourcountry.Herparentscommandedthatsheeq\o(returned,\s\do15(return))toChina.Nowsheworksinafactoryineq\o(a,\s\do15(an))easterncity,whichmakeseq\o(lorry,\s\do15(lorries)).Ateq\o(presents,\s\do15(present))，sheisspendingholidayathome.Afterthat,she'llgoeq\o(straightly,\s\do15(straight))toherfactory.Step3課后演練——學(xué)問實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoread________(frequent),comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome.[答案]frequently2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuch________sofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.[答案]as3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,because________theirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein,ironandzinc.[答案]of4．(2024·北京卷)Infact,Igotthesamemedal________theonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.[答案]as5．(2024·江蘇卷)Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe________(actual)enjoyeddoingit.[答案]actually6．(2024·江蘇卷)Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdsto________(identity)thebabybirdswhichfittheenvironmentbetter.[答案]identify7．(2024·天津卷)Iwenttoaworkshopand________(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土)．[答案]gradually8．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisa________(base)partofcommunicatingamongpeople.[答案]basic9．(2024·安徽卷)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmore________(fluent)．[答案]fluently10．Onarrivingathishometown,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________(recognize)．[答案]recognitionⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theoldpianistwouldn'tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthatheplayedinpublicagain.____________[答案]played→play2．ThefilmbasingonthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingmingispopularamongtheyouth.____________[答案]basing→based3．—Tom,youarelateagain.—Yes,that'sbecauseofmycarbrokedownontheway.____________[答案]去掉of4．Thereisnosuchaplaceasyoudreamofinallthisworld.____________[答案]去掉a5．Thearmyofficercommandedthatthemenfiredassoonastheenemiescameup.____________[答案]fired→(should)fire6．Hewouldaccompanyhisdaughtertoattendtheeveningclassesasifhewasbusy.____________[答案]as→even7．GostraightlydowntheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.____________[答案]straightly→straight8．Weshouldthinkofwhatusecanbemadesuchmaterial.____________[答案]在made后加of9．Hecameuptheproject,whichattractedmanypeople'sattention.____________[答案]在up后加with10．Idon'tlikethewaywhichheactsinthefilm.____________[答案]which→that或在which前加in或去掉whichⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時(shí)，與其說她生氣倒不如說她難過。(more...than)Shewas________________whenhersonlied.[答案]moresadthanangry2．他被送到醫(yī)院了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?because引導(dǎo)表語從句)Hewassenttothehospital._____________________________hewasill.[答案]That'sbecause3．我買了一本和你從圖書館借的那本一樣的書。(thesame...as)Ibought_________________________________________youborrowedfromthelibrary.[答案]thesamebookas4．你既然發(fā)覺安排有錯(cuò)誤的地方，為什么不變更辦法呢？(whynot)_________________________________nowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?[答案]Whynotchangeyouridea5．一些人失去了生命即使他們本不該被殺死。(eventhough/if)Somepeoplelosttheirlives___________________________.[答案]eventhough/iftheyshouldn'thavebeenkilled6．世上沒有失敗，失敗只不過是命運(yùn)試圖將我們推向另一個(gè)方向罷了。(Thereisnosuch...as...)________________________________.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.[答案]Thereisnosuchthingasfailure高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?__2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(志向的)startformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__9__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__10__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__11__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__12__，”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck!語篇解讀：你在學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言嗎？要想學(xué)好一種語言可不是件簡潔的事情，文章將給出你學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。1．A.technical B．politicalC．practical D．physical[解析]句意：你是出于哪種實(shí)際的緣由而須要學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的，比如工作或?qū)W業(yè)？technical“技術(shù)的”；political“政治的”；practical“實(shí)際的，好用的”；physical“身體的”。依據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C2．A.After B．SoC．Though D．Or[解析]前一句提到兩種緣由，這一句又提到另外一種可能，所以用or表示選擇。[答案]D3．A.literature B．transportC．a(chǎn)griculture D．medicine[解析]該空應(yīng)當(dāng)和后面的films和music是同一類的事物，故選A項(xiàng)，literature意為“文學(xué)”。transport“交通”；agriculture“農(nóng)業(yè)”；medicine“醫(yī)學(xué)”。[答案]A4．A.view B．knowledgeC．form D．database[解析]句意：……你知道駕馭這門語言會多么地有幫助。view“觀點(diǎn)”；knowledge“學(xué)問”；form“形式”；database“數(shù)據(jù)庫”。haveaknowledgeofthelanguage“駕馭這門語言”。依據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B5．A.paintings B．regulationsC．methods D．computers[解析]后面說傳統(tǒng)的課堂學(xué)習(xí)對大多數(shù)人來說是一種志向的起先方法，所以該空應(yīng)當(dāng)是說大家用“各種方法”去學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)。avarietyofmethods意為“各種方法”。[答案]C6．A.protect B．changeC．respect D．provide[解析]本句中的They指的是前文中的traditionalclasses，它們“供應(yīng)”給人們學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D7．A.control B．commandC．guidance D．pressure[解析]“在擅長這種語言的人的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)”，也就是在老師的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)。undertheguidanceofsb.“在某人的指導(dǎo)下”。[答案]C8．A.busy B．happyC．simple D．normal[解析]依據(jù)語境可知，我們都過著繁忙的(busy)生活，而學(xué)習(xí)語言也須要花費(fèi)時(shí)間(taketime)。leada．..life＝livea．..life“過著一種……生活”。[答案]A9．A.courage B．timeC．energy D．place[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]B10．A.theory B．businessC．routine D．project[解析]依據(jù)句意可以知道是“養(yǎng)成一種日常行為”。theory“理論”；business“商務(wù)”；routine“例行公事，常規(guī)”；project“工程，項(xiàng)目”。[答案]C11．A.somerisks B．a(chǎn)lotlessC．somenotes D．a(chǎn)lotmore[解析]句意：流暢地駕馭一種語言須要花費(fèi)幾年的時(shí)間，但是學(xué)到過得去的程度花的時(shí)間就少多了。alotless意為“少得多”。getby“牽強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”。[答案]B12．A.old B．nervousC．weak D．tired[解析]下文講的是小孩和成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言的對比，所以很多人很快放棄學(xué)習(xí)新的語言因?yàn)樗麄冇X得自己年齡“太大”了。故選A項(xiàng)。[答案]A13．A.closely B．quicklyC．privately D．quietly[解析]句意：是的，小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言的確比成年人要“快”……。故選B項(xiàng)。[答案]B14．A.age B．speedC．distance D．school[解析]上文始終在說年齡的事情，所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是探討表明“在任何年齡(atanyage)”你都可以學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。[答案]A15．A.worry B．hesitateC．think D．quarrel[解析]句意：我還聽說人們在學(xué)習(xí)(learning)語言時(shí)擔(dān)憂(worry)他們會犯錯(cuò)誤。[答案]A16．A.singing B．workingC．bargaining D．learning[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]D17．A.if B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．before[解析]本題考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”這個(gè)特別句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。本句可改為：Ifyourelaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes,you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain。[答案]B18．A.tiresome B．hardC．interesting D．easy[解析]依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以得知學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言肯定不是“簡潔”的事情。故選D。[答案]D19．A.blamed B．a(chǎn)mazedC．interrupted D．informed[解析]依據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)你用某些人自己的語言僅說了幾句話之后就得到他們主動的回應(yīng)時(shí)，你將會為此感到“驚異的”。[答案]B20．A.their B．hisC．our D．your[解析]本題考查代詞，指前面第三人稱的somepeople，故選A項(xiàng)。[答案]AⅡ.語法填空Asweallknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencestakeplace?Thereisnoquickanswer1.____________thisquestion.ActuallyatfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.AfterAmericabecameanindependent(獨(dú)立的)country,thelanguage2.____________(gradual)begantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.Overthecenturies,anumberofwordsandmeanings3.____________arestillineverydayuseintheUnitedStates4.____________(disappear)inBritishEnglish.Forexample,Americansstillusethe5.____________(express)“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.6.____________(make)AmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,hechangedthespellingofmanywords.That'swhythewordscolour,centreandtraveller7.____________(spell)color,centerandtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,8.____________(write)EnglishisnearlythesameinbothBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thedifferencesaremuch9.____________(great)inthespokenlanguage.However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyin10.____________(understand)eachother.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了英式英語和美式英語之間的一些不同點(diǎn)。1．[解析]answer后常跟介詞to，表示“……的答案/回答”。[答案]to2．[解析]設(shè)空處修飾begantochange，故填副詞gradually。[答案]gradually3．[解析]設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾wordsandmeanings，且在從句中作主語，故填that/which。[答案]that/which4．[解析]由Overthecenturies及語境可知，設(shè)空處表示的動作已完成，故填havedisappeared。[答案]havedisappeared5．[解析]由the可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞expression。[答案]expression6．[解析]設(shè)空處表示目的，故填Tomake。[答案]Tomake7．[解析]words與spell之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處表示一種客觀狀況，故填arespelt。[答案]arespelt8．[解析]writtenEnglish意為“書面英語”。[答案]written9．[解析]由much及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，故填greater。[答案]greater10．[解析]havedifficultyindoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。[答案]understanding訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.____________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.____________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.____________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.____________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.____________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.____________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.____________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.____________(start)asoil-testingprogram9.____________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.____________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.語篇解讀：在中國，人們的飲食以及重要作物都發(fā)生了變更。從2011年起先，玉米的種植已經(jīng)超過了水稻，這一變更不但削減了污染還提高了水質(zhì)。與此同時(shí)，化肥的用量也在削減，這大大削減了二氧化碳的排放。這些都給世界農(nóng)業(yè)和食品政策的制定者們供應(yīng)了珍貴的閱歷。1．[解析]考查對現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的駕馭和應(yīng)用實(shí)力。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Since2011可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語thecountry是單數(shù)形式，故填hasgrown。[答案]hasgrown2．[解析]考查對英語習(xí)慣用法的應(yīng)用實(shí)力?！皁ver/during/inthepast/last＋時(shí)間段”是固定短語，意為“在剛剛過去的一段時(shí)間里”。[答案]the3．[解析]考查詳細(xì)語境中詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾整個(gè)句子，故應(yīng)填副詞形式。[答案]actually4．[解析]考查詳細(xì)語境中對非謂語動詞的駕馭和應(yīng)用實(shí)力。分析語境可知，政府激勵(lì)農(nóng)夫種玉米而不是種水稻是為了改善水質(zhì)，空處作目的狀語，故用動詞不定式。[答案]toimprove5．[解析]考查對語境的理解及介詞的應(yīng)用實(shí)力。分析句意可知，此句是在將corn與rice做比較，且由空前的less可知此處應(yīng)填than來引出比較的對象。[答案]than6．[解析]考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解及進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作hasdecreased的賓語，故應(yīng)用名詞形式，此處指的是削減了污染。[答案]pollution7．[解析]考查依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)力。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是中國占全球化肥消費(fèi)總量的30%左右?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾fertilizerconsumption，故應(yīng)用形容詞形式。[答案]global8．[解析]考查對一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的駕馭和應(yīng)用實(shí)力。由時(shí)間狀語2005可知，這里表述的是過去的狀況，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。[答案]started9．[解析]考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解及定語從句的應(yīng)用實(shí)力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾指物的先行詞program，且空處在從句中作主語，故用that/which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。[答案]that/which10．[解析]考查詳細(xì)語境中狀語從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，while引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的主語與主句的主語China一樣，且謂語動詞是be動詞，故此處是狀語從句的省略形式。China與feed之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。[答案]f