山東省聊城市九校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE24-2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)評(píng)考試高二英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類(lèi)填寫(xiě)到答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.第II卷必需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能運(yùn)用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor.B.Tothesecondfloor.C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verywell.B.Verytired.C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Frank.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Seehisbrother.B.Tourinacity.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty.B.Missinganimportantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam.B.ToMalaga.C.ToParis.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A.The16thStreet.B.Abookshop.C.BatteryPark.11.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate.B.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.CHeisapasser-by.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Asportssuit.B.Apairoftrainers.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AttheLostandFound.B.Attheboss'office.C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad.B.Heistoocareless.C.Helikesshopping.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October.B.August.C.September.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity.B.NewYorkState.C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?AAugust27th.B.October21st.C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”?A.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了西班牙首都馬德里的旅游特色，包括馬德里的歷史、藝術(shù)、購(gòu)物、消遣以及美術(shù)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分最終一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知馬德里的theRoyalPalace可以供應(yīng)50個(gè)房間給游客參觀。故A項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四部分最終一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客們可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)很多東西，從古董到CD等，由此推斷出heRastro應(yīng)當(dāng)是出售貨物的商店。故C項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五部分第一句N(xiāo)otriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヱR德里旅行的時(shí)候，假如不去觀看flamenco，那么這次旅行就是不完整的。也就是說(shuō)flamenco是馬德里旅行必須要參觀的。故B項(xiàng)正確。BWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（創(chuàng)傷后遺癥）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.4WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook. B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment. D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.True B.Quick.C.Wrong. D.Obvious.6.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”P(pán)eopleInsteadofBooks B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou D.ALibraryinDenmark【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了人類(lèi)圖書(shū)館，在人類(lèi)圖書(shū)館，借的不是書(shū)本，你可以“借”人。這些有著獨(dú)特生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人自愿成為“書(shū)”，在確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，你可以問(wèn)他們問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)他們的故事，這些故事和你在書(shū)中所能找到的一樣引人入勝?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”假如你要參與，確定要復(fù)習(xí)使你成為一個(gè)好聽(tīng)眾的習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】揣測(cè)詞義題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.”可知，人類(lèi)圖書(shū)館激勵(lì)人們花時(shí)間去真正了解和學(xué)習(xí)，否則他們可能會(huì)對(duì)某人做出倉(cāng)促的推斷。taketimeto為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“漸漸地做某事”。依據(jù)otherwise（否則的話），表示前后兩句是相反的，因此與“漸漸地做某事（taketime）”的相反的則是快速的。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（Quick快的）?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.”Abergel成立了人類(lèi)圖書(shū)館組織，希望提高青年對(duì)抑郁癥在意識(shí)，從而不斷成長(zhǎng)。由此推斷出RonmiAbergel建立圖書(shū)館的目的就是想讓年輕人留意到抑郁。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類(lèi)圖書(shū)館，在人類(lèi)圖書(shū)館，借的不是書(shū)本，你可以“借”人。這些有著獨(dú)特生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人自愿成為“書(shū)”，在確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，你可以問(wèn)他們問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)他們的故事，這些故事和你在書(shū)中所能找到的一樣引人入勝。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)圖書(shū)館”為短文最佳標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。CPoets,songwritersandleft-wingpoliticianshatetheidea,butfordecades,opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife.Untilnow,asurveyof43countriespublishedonOctober30thbythePewResearchCentreshowsthatpeopleinemergingmarketsarewithinawhiskerof(一步之遙)expressingthesamelevelofsatisfactionaspeopleinrichcountries.Itisinlinewiththestandardviewofhappinessandincomeseensofar.Accordingtothesurvey,in2007,57%ofrespondentsinrichcountriesregardedthemselvesashappy;inemergingmarketsthesharewas33%;inpoorcountriesonly16%-aclassicexpressionofthestandardview.Butin2024,54%ofrich-countryrespondentscountedthemselvesashappy,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%.ThesharpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchasIndonesia(+35)andPakistan(+22).In12ofthe24emergingmarkets,halformorepeopleratetheirlifesatisfactioninthetopoftheladder.Thisisnottosaythelinkbetweenincomeandsatisfactionhasbeensnapped.Poorcountriesstilllagbehind:onlyaquarterofthepeopletherecountthemselvesashappy-halftheleveloftheothertwogroups.Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.China’sGDProseatanannualaveragerateof10%in2007-2025anditshappinesslevelrose26points.Withincountries,richerpeopleexpressmoresatisfactionthantheirpoorerneighbors.Thestudydividedrespondentsintocategorieswithhigherandlowerincomesandfewerandmorehouseholdgoods.Ineverycountryineverygroup,richerfolkwithmoregoodsexpressedhigherlevelsofhappiness.Soatapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness.Andifyouaskpeopleaboutdifferentaspectsoftheirlives-health,familylife,religion,standardofliving-itturnsoutthatsatisfactionwithlivingstandardsstillhasthebiggestinfluenceonhappiness.8.Whatledtotheincreaseofhappinessinemergingmarkets?A.Economicdownturn.B.Investmentinemergingmarkets.C.Theirrapiddevelopment.D.Morecooperationwithrichcountries.9.What'sthepurposeofthewriterbymentioningChina'sGDP?A.Toshowthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.B.ToremindreadersofthegreatprogressthatChinahasmade.C.Toexpresstheauthor'sconcernaboutthedevelopmentofemergingmarkets.D.ToprovethatChina'sGDPgrowthcontributedtothehappinessofpeopleinAsia.10.What'sthestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Incomeisnotcloselyrelatedtohappiness.B.Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmuchmoneyyouearn.C.Thehigheryourincomeis,themorelikelyyouwillfeelsatisfied.D.Themoreyouaresatisfied,themoreyoucanearneverymonth.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Disappointed. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章論述的是華蜜和收入之間的關(guān)系。幾十年來(lái)，民意調(diào)查的證據(jù)已經(jīng)很清晰：金錢(qián)能買(mǎi)來(lái)華蜜，你越富有，就越有可能對(duì)自己的生活表示滿足?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Butin2024,...,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%."但在2024年，……，而在新興市場(chǎng)，這一比例躍升至51%。"和第三段"thesharpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchas...“但這種融合的發(fā)生得益于一些國(guó)家的巨大進(jìn)步，比如……”可知，“他們的快速發(fā)展促進(jìn)了新興市場(chǎng)的華蜜水平的提高”故選C項(xiàng)。9題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段“Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth."華蜜和收入增長(zhǎng)之間也有明顯的聯(lián)系?！翱芍?，作者提到中國(guó)GDP的目的是為了證明華蜜和收入增長(zhǎng)之間存在聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段"...Opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife."民意調(diào)查的證據(jù)已經(jīng)很清晰：金錢(qián)能買(mǎi)來(lái)華蜜，你越富有，就越有可能表達(dá)對(duì)生活的滿足?！笨芍?，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到滿足。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“..atapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness."以及"...thebiggestinfluenceonhappiness."可知，作者對(duì)華蜜和收入的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)觀點(diǎn)持“支持”的看法。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出確定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)記性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題、看法觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處推斷題和揣測(cè)想象推斷題。本題第2小題，由文章倒數(shù)其次段“Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth."華蜜和收入增長(zhǎng)之間也有明顯的聯(lián)系?！翱芍髡咛岬街袊?guó)GDP的目的是為了證明華蜜和收入增長(zhǎng)之間存在聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)。DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.12.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.14.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章講解并描述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更歡樂(lè)、更美妙?！薄?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不歡樂(lè)可能是因?yàn)槲覀冸y以接受事物的原來(lái)面目，也就是我們不喜愛(ài)某樣事物。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”(接受這些事情的原來(lái)面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣。它會(huì)幫你省去很多哀痛，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再說(shuō)“哦。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?以及最終whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最終一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，讓世界變得更美妙。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最終一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文講解并描述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更歡樂(lè)、更美妙。”故選A。【易錯(cuò)分析】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心。要留意不是全部的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就須要自己依據(jù)文章的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，依據(jù)第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最終一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文講解并描述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更歡樂(lè)、更美妙?！惫蔬xA。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar．Dataleaks，surveillance（監(jiān)視）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious．___16___Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair．Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles．___17___"It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，"saysDannyMcLoughlin．"Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk．"Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos．Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras．Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices．Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep___18___Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble．___19___Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel．Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin．You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper．Why？___20___Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind．Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontro1．A.It'sneverbeenbetter．B.Perhapstheyshouldbe．C.Travelerssaythey'retakingprivacyseriously．D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia．E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall．F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasaP．O．boxinsteadofahomeaddress．G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear，leave．【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅行時(shí)如何愛(ài)護(hù)自己的隱私。數(shù)據(jù)泄露、監(jiān)視擔(dān)憂以及飛機(jī)座椅靠背和酒店房間里那些麻煩的攝像頭足以讓乘客焦慮，就此作者給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】空格位于段中，考查文章連接。依據(jù)前文Dataleaks,surveillance（監(jiān)視）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.可知數(shù)據(jù)泄露、監(jiān)視擔(dān)憂以及飛機(jī)座椅靠背和酒店房間里那些麻煩的攝像頭足以讓乘客焦慮。B項(xiàng)Perhapstheyshouldbe.（或許他們應(yīng)當(dāng)如此。）符合文意。且選項(xiàng)B中的they與上句中的passengers呼應(yīng)，上句中的anxious也可以作選項(xiàng)B中be的表語(yǔ)。故選B?！?7題詳解】空格位于段首。依據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處句子應(yīng)是本段中心句。依據(jù)后文“It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.（DannyMcLoughlin說(shuō)：“在Facebook上宣布你要去某個(gè)地方旅行，提示很多人你的房子是空的，這并不聰慧.”）可知，這段話講的是不要在社交媒體上發(fā)布你的旅程。D項(xiàng)Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.（恒久不要在社交媒體上發(fā)布你的旅程.）符合文意。且選項(xiàng)D中的broadcast與段落中的declare呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】空格位于段尾。依據(jù)前文Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.可知假如房主配備了攝像頭，則應(yīng)進(jìn)行細(xì)致的掃描，確保房主不在敏感區(qū)域。選項(xiàng)G中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且G項(xiàng)Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.（假如有任何可疑之處，請(qǐng)馬上向房主報(bào)告，假如您不喜愛(ài)你聽(tīng)到的，離開(kāi)。）符合文意，故選G?！?9題詳解】空格位于段尾。依據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話有可能是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的說(shuō)明。依據(jù)前文Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.可知雖然你無(wú)法限制酒店或航空公司如何處理或錯(cuò)誤處理你的數(shù)據(jù)，但你可以實(shí)行合理的措施確保這些信息不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)麻煩.F項(xiàng)Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.（有些旅客只供應(yīng)最低限度的服務(wù)，例如郵政信箱，而不是家庭住址。）符合文意，故選F?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中。依據(jù)后文Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.可知只是為了確保，恒久不要把客戶的副本留在后面。你可以稍后摧毀它，但要讓它在你的限制之下。并且由空格前的why（為什么？）可知，下句話應(yīng)說(shuō)明緣由。E項(xiàng)Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.（墻的另一邊還有其他人。）符合文意，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維實(shí)力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一樣，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一樣體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話題的自然過(guò)渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間依次發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過(guò)代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過(guò)看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：這篇文章總體上是總分的形式，每個(gè)段落內(nèi)部也是總分的形式。本題中的其次題就是利用篇章結(jié)構(gòu)解題。第三題利用句式一樣性解題，第一題和第四題利用句子之間的前后呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題。第五題利用邏輯關(guān)系的一樣性解題。詳細(xì)解題步驟參看詳解。所以拿到一篇文章，同學(xué)們首先要依據(jù)篇章類(lèi)型與空格位置推斷運(yùn)用什么方法解題，有助于加快解題速度。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he___21___theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.___22___thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___23___toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—___24___anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe___25___ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe___26___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas___27___fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater___28___asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___29___,‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery___30___.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe___31___wasright,”Brownadded,“He___32___itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis___33___ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___34___himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___35___inpeoplethananything.”21.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked22.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless23.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened24.A.apartfrom B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.insteadof25.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return26.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package27.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected28.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced29.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured.30.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful31.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck32.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined33.A.address B.mark C.phonenumber D.fullname34.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising35.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講是Hunter在機(jī)場(chǎng)丟了錢(qián)包，后意外收到匿名人士寄來(lái)的包袱，里面是他的錢(qián)包，還有40美元。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了寄件人，這個(gè)故事讓作者重建對(duì)人性的信念?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他的錢(qián)包丟了時(shí)，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把錢(qián)包交上去了——但是沒(méi)有結(jié)果。A.ordered預(yù)定；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.caught抓??；D.checked檢查。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他丟了錢(qián)包之后第一時(shí)間去聯(lián)系航空公司，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。句意：HunterShamatt的錢(qián)包里有他的身份證、一張簽了名的支票、60美元的現(xiàn)金等等，他擔(dān)憂會(huì)發(fā)生最壞的狀況。A.Though盡管；B.While當(dāng)；C.Since因?yàn)?；D.Unless除非。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)亨特收到一個(gè)匿名寄件人寄來(lái)的包袱時(shí)，他感到很震驚。A.shocked震驚的；B.amused開(kāi)心的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.frightened嚇壞的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，收到了一個(gè)匿名寄件人的包袱，亨特是特別震驚的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：里面是他的錢(qián)包，另外還有40美元現(xiàn)金。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起；D.insteadof代替。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文可知，包袱中有亨特的錢(qián)包，另外還有40美金，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：我把你的現(xiàn)金四舍五入到100美元，這樣你就可以慶祝你的錢(qián)包回來(lái)了。A.search搜尋；B.completeness完全；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.return返回。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處意為“錢(qián)包的返還”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特的母親珍妮把這封信的照片發(fā)到社交媒體上，希望他們能找到寄件人。A.sender寄件人；B.letter信件；C.wallet錢(qián)包；D.package包袱。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槭悄涿?，亨特的母親是想找到寄件人，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們所要做的就是，這封信是由奧馬哈的應(yīng)用保險(xiǎn)公司發(fā)出的，發(fā)信人的首字母縮寫(xiě)是“T.B.”。A.accepted接受；B.sent發(fā)送；C.taken帶著；D.collected收集。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知和下文可知，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)送者后來(lái)被確認(rèn)為托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很興奮能“歡樂(lè)地”幫助一位努力工作的生疏人。A.known相識(shí)；B.considered考慮；C.identified分辨；D.introduced介紹。依據(jù)句意可知，beidentifiedas意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到他只是個(gè)孩子，20歲。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在盡自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗說(shuō)。A.noticed留意到；B.replied回復(fù)；C.doubted懷疑；D.figured認(rèn)為。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown內(nèi)心的考慮，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特特別感謝。A.thankful感謝的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful缺憾的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槟贻p人的善舉，亨特確定是很感謝的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告知我，他有一些學(xué)生貸款要在兩天內(nèi)還清，所以時(shí)機(jī)是對(duì)的。A.behavior行為；B.number號(hào)碼；C.timing時(shí)機(jī)；D.paycheck薪水。依據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，亨特收到了自己丟失的錢(qián)包，恰逢學(xué)生要在兩天內(nèi)還清貸款，故時(shí)機(jī)是對(duì)的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為它恒久消逝了。A.remembered記住；B.assumed認(rèn)為；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.imagined想象。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，錢(qián)包丟了有可能就找不到了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗說(shuō)，他常常試圖做一些沒(méi)有任何認(rèn)可的好事;所以他沒(méi)有在信上簽名。A.address地址；B.mark標(biāo)記；C.phonenumber電話號(hào)碼；D.fullname全名。依據(jù)前文可知Brown并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)自己的全名在包袱上，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但珍妮后來(lái)堅(jiān)持在社交媒體上贊揚(yáng)他。A.questioning提問(wèn)；B.praisin