小升初語法專題講練第19講：一般過去時

小升初語法第19講：一般過去時知識點講解與考題精練（有答案）【知識講解】一般過去時1.定義：指發(fā)生在過去的動作或過去存在的狀態(tài)?！ぶ高^去發(fā)生的動作或事情，謂語動詞用行為動詞的過去式。·指過去存在的狀態(tài)，謂語動詞用be動詞的過去式was,were。規(guī)則的動詞加ed，不規(guī)則的特殊記。was/were3.動詞過去時式的變化規(guī)則★★★★★典例：watch—watchedlike—likedstudy—studiedstop—stoppedare—werego--wenthave--hadread--read標志詞：yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastweek/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上個學期thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上justnow剛才；aweekago一周前；longlongago很久以前；oneday一天；thedaybeforeyesterday前天......一般過去時的三種句型結構：句型結構例句肯定句主語+行為動詞的過去式（+其他）Ididhomeworkyesterday.主語+was/were+其他Iwasveryhappyyesterday.否定句主語+didn't+行為動詞原形（+其他）Ididn'tdohomeworkyesterday.主語+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'thappyyesterday.一般疑問句Did+主語+行為動詞原形（+其他）？Didyoudohomeworkyesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did.否定回答：No+主語+didn't.Yes,Idid.是的，我寫了。No,Ididn’t.不，我沒寫。Was/Were+主語+其他？Wereyouhappyyesterday？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No，主語+was/were+not.Yes,Iwas.是的，我很開心。No,Iwasnot.不，我不開心?！究碱}精練】寫出下列動詞的過去時。1.dance_____________2.carry_______________3.cry___________________4.stop______________5.am__________________6.laugh_________________7.study_____________8.play_________________9.help_________________用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Jack_________(live)inChinatwoyearsago.Myfather_________(watch)TVlastnight.Theman_________(carry)aheavybagtotheshopyesterdayevening.It_________(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.WangBingoften__________(go)fishinginsummer.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)He_________footballnow,butthey_________basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.Tomusually__________(visit)hisuncleonSundays.Buthe__________(visit)himlastSaturday.按要求完成句子。Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改為否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.IwatchedTVlastnight.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）--_____you_____TVlast_____?--_____,__________.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）__________theirteacher_____themyesterday?TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改為否定句）They_____onthefarmlastSaturday.DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改為一般疑問句）_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether__________？用be動詞的適當形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.I______anEnglishteacherlastyear.I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriendsonce.HelenandNancy________goodfriendsnow.用行為動詞的適當形式填空。He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.He__________backamonthago.(come)Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.用動詞的恰當形式填空

Jack

____________

(not

clean)

the

room

just

now._________

(be)

it

cold

in

your

city

yesterday?How

many

people

________

(be)

there

in

your

class

last

term?It

________

(be)

hot

yesterday

and

most

children

_______

(be)

outside.There

________

(be)

a

football

match

on

TV

yesterday

evening,

but

I

_________

(have)

no

time

to

watch

it.【真題檢測】寫出下列動詞的過去式。go______enjoy_______buy______eat______get________walk________take______dance_______write_______run________swim_______find_______begin______play______study______按照括號中的要求改寫句子。Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy________herhomeworkathome.Shefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)____she_________meatinthefridge?Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_________________she____there?Therewassomeorangeinthecup（變一般疑問句)______there________orangeinthecup?句型轉換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音樂會)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)【考題精練】參考答案一、1.danced2.carried3.cried4.stopped5.was6.laughed7.studied8.played9.helped二、1.lived2.watched3.carried4.was5.goes6.jumped7.reading,read8.isplaying,played9.planted10.visits,visited三、1.didn’tcome2.Did,watch,night,No,Ididn’t.3.Whatdid,tell4.weren’t5.Did,do,their,justnow四、was

was

were

were

was

am

was

were

were

are五、lived

ate

had

picked

made

played

cooked

sangdanced

came

has六、didn’tclean

Was

were

was

were

was

had【真題檢測】參考答案一、wentenjoyedboughtategotwalkedtookdancedwroteranswamfoundbeganplayedstudied二、didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany三、1.Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?2.Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert？Yes,therewere.No,thereweren’t.Howmanypeoplewerethereaboutattheco