英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)總結(jié)+《音標(biāo)大王修煉手冊(cè)》課件-2023-2024學(xué)年初升高銜接英語(yǔ)

WhydoweneedtolearnPhoneticAlphabetwell？？學(xué)音標(biāo)！讓記單詞像吃飯一樣簡(jiǎn)單！不要每天上演和單詞的初戀五十次啦！少俠！少俠！小冊(cè)子要不啰？這里有本獨(dú)家秘笈助你學(xué)成音標(biāo)神功輕輕松松登上人！生！巔！峰！月入百萬(wàn)（單詞）不是夢(mèng)?。ū緩V告最終解釋權(quán)歸教師所有。）音標(biāo)大王修煉手冊(cè)音素：音素是語(yǔ)音的最小單位。音素的分類：元音和輔音。音素的個(gè)數(shù)：共48個(gè)，元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)音標(biāo)：記錄音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。國(guó)際音標(biāo)：國(guó)際音標(biāo)是由國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo)，用來(lái)記錄世界各主要語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)音。音標(biāo)的基本介紹元音：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱為元音。輔音：不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱為輔音。清輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。濁輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)的輔音稱為濁輔音。認(rèn)識(shí)元音和輔音

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音

鼻音半元音舌側(cè)音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r//m//n//?//l//w//j/破擦音/t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz//I/sitbitkickfish

improveimpress/i:/seatbeateach

deepkeep對(duì)比seat-sitbeat-bitsheep-ship短語(yǔ)abigpig|littlebylittle

keeptheseat|eatthemeat前元音/e/pentenbesttestbegegg/?/capmadflashthankstrategy對(duì)比beg-bagmet-matbed-bad短語(yǔ)getready|verywell

abadcat|ahappyman前元音

｛元音單元音前元音｛/i://?//e//?//??/sirhurtshirtbirdword

thefirstterm|theGermanexpert中元音/?/agoagainriverdoctoralongtheriver|asheetofpaper|adropofwater/?/

upcupsuchmuchbus

somemoney|somehoney

|afunny

couple

｛元音單元音前元音中元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?/后元音/a:/artfastlastclassglassMarkalargecar|passtheglassaftertheparty|halfpastfive/?/topshophotlotlostsongcostalot|gotajob|acollegeconcert/??/lawsawtalkwalkcausehorseashortstory|boughtahorseaquartertofour|almostalways后元音/?/putfootbookcook

push

agoodcook|agoodbookpushandpull|tooksomesugar/u:/twodochoosebluetruegroupanewschool|abluemoon

｛元音單元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ:/發(fā)雙元音時(shí)，要從第一個(gè)元音向第二個(gè)元音滑動(dòng)。在滑動(dòng)過(guò)程中，口形、舌位都有明顯的變化。雙元音的特點(diǎn)：1.前長(zhǎng)后短；2.前重后輕；3.前音清晰，后音模糊。雙元音合口雙元音/e?/saydaytheydatelatetakegame

takeaway|therailwaystation/a?/tiediefightsightmindkind

myeyes|hightime|arriveatfive/??/boyjoyvoicechoicejoincointoy

boys’toys|voiceofjoy合口雙元音/??/gosohopeboatcoathomeRome

gohome|don’tknow|hopeso/a?/nowmouthsouthsoundfoundoutaroundthehouse|foundacowathousandmountains集中雙元音/??/teardearhearclearappear

aclearidea|amysteriousfear/e?/bearpearfairsparesquareaffair

fairhair|repairthechair/??/toursure[???]pure[pj??]

poorbutpure

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/輔音—爆破音/p/-/b/pea-bee

park-barkcap-cab/t/-/d/tea-D[di?]two-doset-said/k/-/g/pick-pigdock-dogleak-league

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/輔音—摩擦音/f/-/v/fan-van,few-view,leaf-leave/θ/-/e/theme-these,thick-that,teeth-clothes/∫/-/?/sheep-measure,ship-treasure/s/-/z/seat-zero,sat-has,gas-was(聲門摩擦音)/h/hit,hand,hard,home(舌尖齒齦摩擦音)/r/read,red,right,wrong

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r/輔音—破擦音/tr/-/dr/tree-dream,trick-drink,truck-drop/t∫/-/d?/cheap-jeep,chest-June,each-age/ts/-/dz/beats-reads,seats-cards,let’s-beds

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r/破擦音/t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz/輔音—鼻音發(fā)鼻輔音時(shí)，由于口腔通道被堵住，聲音只能從鼻腔發(fā)出。/n/neednamenooncanlearn/?/singkingringamonglong/m/moremixmovewarmlamp輔音—半元音/j/

yesyouthyoungyearyou/w/weekworkwalk

word

world輔音—舌側(cè)音出現(xiàn)在元音之后及單詞末尾時(shí)-模糊舌邊音，它的發(fā)音是：mealbellgirlholemilksilkhelp出現(xiàn)在元音之前-清晰舌邊音，它的發(fā)音是：leaveliveletlooklarge

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音

鼻音半元音舌側(cè)音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r//m//n//?//l//w//j/破擦音/t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz/Aa[e?]Bb[bi:]

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