Unit+1+A+New+Start+同步練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修+第一冊(cè)

Unit1一、詞匯運(yùn)用。1.Itis__________argumentthatChinawillbestrongerandstronger.

2.Hewas__________(frighten)todeathbythestrangesnake.3.Theorchestrawillgivetwomore__________(perform)thisweek.4.We’reinastage__________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewpresident.5.Wateris__________(particular)usefulforalllife.6.Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirts__________eachother.7.TheInternetis__________(view)asarevolutionary(革命性的)educationtoolbymanypeople.

8.Hesubscribed__________anumberofjournalsconcernedwithhissubject.9.The__________(opportunity)fortheemploymentarenotsogoodasinCityB.

10.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureit__________.11.Shetookthejobfor__________(vary)reasons.12.Aftergraduation,thevolunteersprefertotakepartin__________(challenge)socialgroups.13.Inour__________(eager)tomakealiving,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.14.The__________(explore)wentintothebushofAlaska.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)→____________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的2．descriptionn．描述，描寫，敘述，形容→____________v．描述，描寫3．confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→____________n．自信4．graduatev．畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→______________n．畢業(yè)5．frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→_________n．恐懼，害怕，驚嚇→_________v．使恐懼，嚇唬；恐嚇→_____________adj.令人恐懼的，可怕的6．selectv．挑選，選擇→__________n．挑選，選擇7．particularn．細(xì)節(jié)adj.特定的，特指的→______________adv.尤其，特別8．improvev．改善，改進(jìn)→___________n．改善，改進(jìn)9．performancen．(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)→_________v．表演；表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)行→_____________n．表演者10.v.結(jié)婚n.婚姻11.adj.典型的adv.通常,一般,典型地12.adj.糟糕的adv.糟糕地13.v./n.咬(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)14.n.毒素,毒物,毒藥adj.有毒的15.n.象征,標(biāo)志v.象征著adj.具有象征意義的16.v.(身體或精神上)受苦n.苦難,疼痛,痛苦17.senior adj.18.curious adj.19.tradition adj.20.impressive adj.21.calm adj.22.confident adj.23.inner adj.24.sharp adj.25.intelligent adj.26.various adj.27.former adj.28.frightened adj.29.particular adj.30.neat adj.31.specific adj.32.junior adj.33．________vt.分析→________(pl.analyses)n．分析34．________adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→________n．科學(xué)→________n．科學(xué)家35．________n．結(jié)論；推論→________vt.斷定；推斷出36．________n．小說(shuō)家→________n．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)37．________vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；→________n．創(chuàng)建；基金會(huì)→_______n．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人38．________adj.溫柔的；文靜的→________adv.輕輕地，溫柔地39．________n．結(jié)果；后果→________adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→________adv.因此；40．________adj.非凡的；顯著的→________n．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；41．________n．(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑→________n．社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；42．________adj.眾多的；許多的→________n．?dāng)?shù)量43．________vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→________adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→________n．投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾44．________vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；燒開n．沸點(diǎn)→________adj.煮開的→________adj.沸騰的三、單詞漢譯英。1.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉若的_____________(adj.) 2.時(shí)刻_____________(n.)2.獲得；贏得_____________(v.) 4.申請(qǐng)_____________(v.)5.討論；辯論_____________(v.) 6.考察；探險(xiǎn)_____________(v.)7.敏銳的_____________(adj.) 8.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；引擎_____________(n.)9.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)賞_____________(n.) 10.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯_____________(v.)11.(一次)觀看_____________(n.) 12.看到；看見_____________(n.)13.認(rèn)為；以為_____________(v.) 14.挑選；選擇_____________(v.)15.高級(jí)的_____________(adj.) 16.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)_____________(v.)17.好奇的_____________(adj.) 18.有信心的；自信的_____________(adj.)19.有智慧的_____________(adj.) 20.查明；調(diào)查_____________(v.)四、翻譯句子。1.她一向幫助有困難的人。(typical)2.由于吸煙太多,他患了肺癌。(suffer,lungcancer)3.他之前一定吃了什么不干凈的東西。(musthavedone)4.對(duì)于那些想要減肥的人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有比均衡飲食和鍛煉更好的了。(thereisnothingbetterthan...)5.我們的新老師有幽默感且很和藹。（主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)）6.我完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)）7.英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員每月聚會(huì)兩次。（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)）8.學(xué)校里思維最敏銳的學(xué)生們正在教室里爭(zhēng)論這一話題。（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)）9.她給鳥買了個(gè)漂亮的籠子。（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)）10.這首歌使我放松。（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）五、語(yǔ)法填空。AChinahascountless1(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliartotheWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,2(run)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast3thedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat4(build)ever,1,500milesinlength.Alongthewall5(be)watchtowers,wheresoldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwasinitiallybuilt6(prevent)invasion(入侵)ofneighbouringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyan7(impress)viewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.8,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.Thereason9theGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatitrepresentsthehighestwisdomofancientChina.AdaytouroralonghikealongtheGreatWallallowsyou10(travel)backintimetofeelthethousandsofyears’upsanddownsoftheancientKingdomofChina.1.___________2._____________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.__________7.____________8._________9.____________10.________BDuFu’sspiritofbenefitingthepeopleliveson(游學(xué))InJuneofthisyear,IjoinedalearningtourinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Amongourmanyactivities,thegreatestoneformewasvisitingtheDuFuThatchedCottage.ThethatchedcottagewasthehomeofDuFu,1_____greatpoetoftheTangDynasty(618-907),whenhelivedinChengdu.DuwenttoChengdu2__________(escape)theAnLushanRebellion(安史之亂).Thethatchedcottage(茅草屋)showedquietwithsimplebuildingsandbeautifulgardens.Bamboowasgrowingthroughoutthecourtyard,3__________(give)itaquaint(古樸的)charm.Itwasinthisthatchedcottage4______DuwrotethefamouspoemMyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGales(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》).5__________IhadlearnedfrommytextbooksaboutDu’spoorandhardlife,IwasstilltouchedwhenIsawthecottageinanoldandbadcondition.Greatpoetsareoftenconsideredgreat6_________theirpainandhappinessarerelatedtosocietyandhistory.Eveninsuchhardtimes,Dudidnotthinkabout7________(he).Hestillcaredforthecountryandthepeople,asexpressedintheline,“IfIcouldgetamansionwithathousand,ten-thousandrooms;I’dhouseallthepoorscholarsandmakethembeamwithsmiles(安得廣廈千萬(wàn)間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏).”Hisbroad-mindedness(寬廣胸懷)makesmeadmirehim.Thistripmademerealizethat8_________(learn)thesepoemsandknowledgeonlyfromtextbooksisnotenough.WhenI9_____(see)thethatchedcottageand10________(hear)theancientsongsinthecottage,Ihadadeepertouchoftheworldofthepoet-sage(詩(shī)圣)andadmiredhisnoble(崇高的)spiritofbenefitingthepeople.1.___________2._____________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.__________7.____________8._________9.____________10.________六、用本部分所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí)完成下面短文。AssoonasIoutofthecar,IhadnoideawhereIwasusedwalkingthroughthemiddleschooldoorsallmyfriendsafteranexcitingsummerholiday,buttodaywasdifferent.ItwasthefirstdayofanadventureandIwasabout1.e________thisnew2.________(校園).Ifinallyreachedclassroomandsatdown.Lookingatmynewclassmateswalking3.________________________(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地),Ithoughtmyself,“Iknowabsolutelynoone!”Thenthebellrangandmyteacherwalkedin.Thefirstthingthatoutofhermouthwas,whohasyoursummerreadingassignment(任務(wù))?”andIsatthere4.________________(驚慌地).Inmiddleschool,onthefirstday,it’susuallya(n)5.________(傳統(tǒng))introducealltherulesonhowbeanicestudentandhowtheclassroomshouldbe.ButNO!Not6.________________(高中).Itwasof“You’regoingbeauniversitystudent,andlet’sworkandacomposition!”wasn’tthatasurprise?Thebiggest7.________(印象)it’smadeonthoughthatwehavesofreedom.class,weworktogetherandhaveaamountoffreetime.canalso8.o________clubsthatweareinterestedin.Somestudentsthinktherewouldbe9.p________dueschoolbeingstricterthanmiddleschoolandhavingcountlessrules.Actually,colourfulandmoreexciting.WhenIwasmiddleschoolIfeltlikealittlebutnowIfeel10.________(自信的)thatIamturningintoanadult.七、七選五Sowhat'shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorepressure?Willitbedifficulttogofromoneoftheoldestjuniorhighschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungestseniorhighschoolstudents?1Herearesometipsforhighschoolfreshmen.2Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelaseriesofdifferentthings,justrememberthatthereareplentyofhighschoolstudentsfeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandgiveyourselfabigsmile!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthestartofhighschool,alotof