云南省宣威市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測試題1

PAGE17-云南省宣威市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測試題考生留意：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；第II卷請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhywillthemanvisitProfessorGreen?A.Todiscusshispaper.B.Toinvitehimtoseeafilm.C.ToinformhimtoteachJane.2.Whatearnedthewomanmostinthepast?A.Heradvertisingwork.B.Herpopularconcerts.C.Herrecordings.3.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Attendingameeting.B.Takingashower.C.Makingthebed.4.Whowillpayfortheman'seducation?A.Hiscompanywillpayallthefees.B.Hewillpayforitallbyhimself.C.Hiscompanywillpayhalfforit.5.Whendoesthewoman'strainleave?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:10.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandoduringthematch?A.Hescored.B.HehurtTom'sleg.C.HehelpedTomaddgoals7.HowwasTom'sperformanceinthematch?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Annoying..聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Intheman'scompany.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whywasthemanarrested?A.Hedroveafterdrinking.B.Hesoldthewoman'scarout.C.Hewasaccusedofstealingacar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Terrified.B.Astonished.C.Regretful.11.Whogavethewomantwotickets?A.Hercolleague.B.Herhusband.C.Herbrother..12.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:30a.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandbankclerk.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.14.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheideaoftraveling?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Favorable.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Plantheirmoney.B.Gotothebank.C.Gotothetravelagency.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whathousetobuy.B.Whethertotakeatrip.C.Howtousetheirmoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghadthespeakerplannedtostayabroad?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.18.Whatmadethespeakerquitthejobinthefamily?A.Herdislikeoftheirchildren.B.Herdesiretotrysomethingelse.C.Herstrongwishtogobackhome.19.Whywasthejobinthebakeryhardforthespeakeratthebeginning?A.Shehadtogetupearly.B.Shehadtoworklateatnight.C.Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguagefluently.20.Whatdothespeakersparentswanthertodo?A.Makealivingbyherself.B.Learnaforeignlanguage.C.Findaproperjob.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtemembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.:///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfee.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.:///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic.21.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.InAugust.B.InFebruary.C.InMay.D.InNovember.22.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseetheperformanceofLaSalleQuartet?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.556-4183.D.232-6220.23.WhatshouldstudentsdotoenjoymusicperformancesatthePatriciaCobbettTheaterforfree?A.BringtheirI.D.cards.B.Performonthecampus.C.Calltheboxofficeinadvance.D.Buymembershipcards.BScientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valley,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample,Qomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisabout55millionyearsold.TheBalticSea,theyoungestseaintheworld,isonlyabout15.000yearsold.Theearthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes,earthquakesand,ofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverybigchangestotheplanet.Forexample,glacierscancutthroughmountainsandmakedeepvalleys.It'snormalforourplanettochange.Butatthemomentscientiststhinkit'schangingfasterthanusual.Theydon'tunderstandeverythingthatishappeningbuttheyknowthattemperaturesarerising.Besides,theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthatclimatechangeisdefinetlynotconfinedtoacertainregionorcountry.However,itisaproblemallcountriesareinvolved.What'smore,thereisnodenyingthatindustrialemissionshasbeenthemaininfluenceofclimatechangeforthelast50years,overwhelmingnaturalforces.However,thesechangesarenotbadforeveryone.BecausetheArcticisgettingwarmer,farmersinGreenlandnowcangrowandsellvegetables.Thatwasn'tpossible50yearsago,FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.24.Whichofthefollowingistheoldest?A.Theearth.B.Qomolangma.C.TheAmazonRainforest.D.TheBalticSea.25.AlloftheseleadtothechangesoftheearthEXCEPTA.glaciersB.deepvalleysC.windandrainD.volcanoesandearthquakes26.WhydofarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweather?A.Theyturnedtheimpossibleintopossible.B.ThewarmweatherisgoodfortheArctic.C.Theynowownbusinessesandbecomesuccessful.D.Theybenefitfromthevegetablebusinessesthatdidnotexistbefore.27.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.GlobalwarmingB.BeautifulGreenlandC.OurChangingPlanetD.TheOldEarthCAsthecoronavirusdisease(冠狀病毒)takesholdandcauseslockdowns(禁閉)inmajorurbancenters,researchersstudyingairpollutiondataarerecordingsignificantimprovementsinairqualitylevels.Thechangeissohugethatsomebelievetheseshort-termreductionscouldendupsavingmanymorelivesthanthosewhoarelosttothevirusitself."Thesearequitegreattimes,"FrancoisGemenne,directorofTheHugoObservatory,anenvironmentalresearchcenter,saidduringanappearanceonFrance24'sTheDebate."Whatsurprisesmemostisthatthemeasuresthatwearereadytotaketofacethiscoronavirusaremuchmoresevererthanthemeasureswewouldbereadytotaketofaceclimatechangeorairpollution."AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),around91%oftheworld'spopulationliveinplaceswhereairqualitylevelsarebeyondacceptablelimits.Globally,thisresultsinnearly4.2milliondeathsannually,accordingto2024statistics.RecentdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency's(ESA)CopernicusSentinel-5PsatellitehaveshownamarkedreductionoverItalyintheamountofnitrogendioxide(二氧化氮),agasproducedfromroadtrafficandotherprocesses,duringthecountrysnationwidelockdown."Althoughtherecouldbeslightvariationsinthedataduetocloudcoverandchangingweather,weareveryconfidentabouttheimprovementofairqualitybecauseoflesstrafficandindustrialactivities,"saidJosefAschbacher,ESA'sDirectorofEarthObservationProgrammes.PeoplelivinginVenicehavenoticedhowmuchclearerthewaterhasbecomenowthatthecityisinlockdown.Fisheshavebeenseeninthecanals,whichisunusualforwatersnormallyfullofmudcausedbysomuchcanaltraffic,reportsCNN.Insomecities,animalsarecautiouslyexploringnewareas,especiallyinurbanareas.28.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFrancoissaid?A.Airpollutionisnotseriousasweimagine.B.Wewillmeetwithhugechangeofclimate.C.Dealingwiththecoronaviruswillbeverytough.D.Whatwedotobeatthecoronavirusissurprising.29.Whatdothedatainparagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Thereislittleairpollutionintheworld.B.Airpollutionisverysevereglobally.C.Mostpeoplewilldiefromairpollution.D.Theearthistooterribleforpeopletoliveon.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Trafficjamwillnotbeseenfromnowon.B.Wehavesolvedtheproblemofwaterpollution.C.Theenvironmenthasimprovedduetothelockdown.D.Stayingathomeistheonlywaytobeatthecoronavirus.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.DTheysaythat"apictureisworthathousandwords",butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic"turkeys".Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas"great"?Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas"interesting"?Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy,whichisinpartbasedonHomer'sTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.ThemostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof"themostbeautifulwomanintheworld",influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind,perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.Interestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemovieadaptationisTRUE?A.ThecharactersinTheOdysseydonotstandout.B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadingthebook.C.ThevisualimagesarenotasstrikingasthedescriptionsinthebookTheGreatGatsby.D.SomepartsofthestoryandcharactersaremissinginthemovieAliceinWonderland.33.Oneofthereasonswhyadaptationsdisappointtheaudienceisthat.AtheylackgoodstorytellingB.theimagesarenotimpressiveenoughC.thecharactersinthemoviesarenotstrongandinterestingD.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyshoefitsnoteveryfoot.B.Birdsofafatherlocktogether.C.Readingisamatterofpersonaltaste.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.B.Readingbooksisbetterthanwatchingmovies.C.Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththecurrentmovies.D.Peopleareexpressingtheirpreferencetoreadingbooks.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoProtectWildlifeWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionscanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.36·Createwildlifefriendlyareas.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.37·38Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucanandturnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.·Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.39Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.·Limitfamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Withtherapidlygrowingpopulation,moreandmorehabitatsforwildlifeareoccupiedbyhumans.40Inthisway,theEarth'spopulationwillstabilizeandnativehabitatscanbeprotected.A.Liveagreenerlife.B.Donatemoneytoorganizations.C.Eachfamilyshouldbelimitedtooneortwochildren.D.Avoidproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.E.Protectingwildlifefrombeingendangerediseveryfamily'sduty.F.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions,G.Buildbirdhousestoyourgardenoryardtoattractandshelterthesespecies.第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.41,oneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthat42.Thewomanis84-yearoldJanetFein.Lastweek,shereceivedherbachelor's43insociologyfromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.After44fromhighschool,attheageof16,shewenttoTexasandworkedasasecretaryatadressmanufacturer.Shethengotmarriedand45birthtofivekids.Though46withherworkandhouseholdchores,Feinwouldsparetimetoread,writepapersandlearnnewthings.In2012,she47.Inretirement,shefeltshehad48todoanddidn'tthinkplayingbingowasuptoherspeed.Itwasthenshe49toearnabachelor'sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthat50peoplewhoare65and51takefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.She52goingtoclassevenasherhealth53worsened.Duringherstudies,itbecame54forhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsheeven55oxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Tofinishthe56partofherdegreerequirements,Feinhadtotakeonlineclasses.Evenwithallthese57,Feinnevershowedsignsofgivingupand58managedtogetthedegree.Fein's59hasinspiredmanypeople.Justlikewhatshehassaid,"Keeping60andgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtoisjustareallypositivemove.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise42.A.goal B.destination C.dream D.idea43.A.major B.position C.grade D.degree44.A.learning B.graduating C.separating D.hearing45.A.brought B.gave C.made D.presented46.A.free B.dissatisfied C.occupied D.unhappy47.A.retired B.moved C.left D.quit48.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything49.A.realized B.noticed C.decided D.meant50.A.allows B.permits C.enables D.lets51.A.taller B.older C.wealthier D.superior52.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.risked53.A.care B.insurance C.conditions D.education54.A.necessary B.significant C.unacceptable D.challenging55.A.required B.ordered C.produced D.wanted56.A.next B.last C.only D.initial57.A.puzzles B.difficulties C.doubts D.questions58.A.hopefully B.simply C.finally D.hardly59.A.example B.sample C.model D.type60.A.calm B.appreciative C.silent D.active其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewresearchsuggeststhatourDNAhelpsustodecidewhetherweprefercoffeeortea.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliastudiedhowourgenesaffectedourtaste.Followingtheresearch,theybelievetheyknowwhysomeofusprefercoffee61othersliketeamore.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholikebittertastesaremorelikely62(drink)coffee.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundsomething63wasquitestrangeintheresearch.Peoplewhoaremore64(sense)tothebittertasteofcaffeineprefercoffeetotea.Thefindingisconsistentwithseveralprevious65(study).Researcherslookedatdataonmorethan400,000men