2021版高考英語一輪基礎練Step4以話題為主線錘煉素養(yǎng)技能必修4Unit1含解析

Unit1核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學生向著名人物學習的意識,并立志自己也要成為一個對社會有突出貢獻的人高考鏈接2018·全國卷Ⅲ·C;2018·全國卷Ⅰ·完形填空;2016·全國卷Ⅰ·AⅠ.話題與高考閱讀理解(2018·全國卷Ⅲ·C)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalTheireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了建筑師王澍的情況,他是中國第一個獲得普利茲克建筑獎的人,這個獎項被稱為“建筑界的諾貝爾獎”。他把中國傳統(tǒng)的文化元素融合到現(xiàn)代建筑上,得到了國際建筑界的認可。1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful以及HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.可知,他們的努力證明是卓有成效的,他是第一個獲得這個獎項的中國公民。由此可以判斷,王澍能夠獲得2012年普利茲克建筑獎,是得到了國際上的認可。故正確答案為B。2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,這座建筑的風格完全不同于國內(nèi)其他校園的風格,它的曲線完美地配合了山丘的起伏,形成了獨特的景色,這個獨特的風格讓參觀者感到驚訝,故正確答案為C。3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,王澍的作品表現(xiàn)出了對現(xiàn)代建筑和傳統(tǒng)知識的深刻了解,通過這種平衡,他創(chuàng)建了一種新型的中國建筑。由此可以判斷出,他之所以成功,是因為他找到了新舊之間的和諧,故正確答案為D。4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice可知,傳統(tǒng)的風格應該與實踐相結合。故正確答案為D。話題詞匯architect,effort,award,creation,practice,artificial短語句式makegreatefforts,serveas,beamazedby,thanksto,agoodknowledgeof,referto,ratherthan,focuson,tendto,becombinedwith語法填空WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto1.theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizen2._________(win)thisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisoffice3.(locate)attheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis4._________(origin)creations.

Wang’s5._________(work)showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureand6._________goodknowledgeoftraditions.Wang7._________(believe)traditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce8.(exist),”hesaid.Wangthinksthestudyoftraditionsshould9._________(combine)withpractice.10._________,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty.

1.【解析】as。考查介詞。句意:the2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize通常被稱作是建筑界的諾貝爾獎。referto...as把……稱作。故填as。2.【解析】towin?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。句意:他是第一個獲得此獎的中國公民。名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,后跟不定式作定語。故填towin。3.【解析】islocated?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意:他的辦公室坐落于中國美術學院象山校區(qū)。belocatedin坐落于。故填islocated。4.【解析】original?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:校園里很多建筑都是他的原創(chuàng)。original原創(chuàng)的。故填original。5.【解析】works?？疾槊~。句意:王的作品展示了對現(xiàn)代建筑和傳統(tǒng)的深刻理解。works作品。故填works。6.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。aknowledgeof...對……的了解,尤其是指某方面的知識。故填a。7.【解析】believes。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:王認為傳統(tǒng)不應該被封印在博物館的玻璃盒子里。此處表達WangShu的個人觀點,故應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填believes。8.【解析】existed?？疾橐话氵^去時。句意:那只是表明傳統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)存在過的證據(jù)。根據(jù)時間狀語once可知此處應用一般過去時。故填existed。9.【解析】becombined?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句意:王認為對傳統(tǒng)的研究應該與實踐相結合。根據(jù)句意可知此處應用被動語態(tài)。故填becombined。10.【解析】Otherwise?？疾楦痹~。句意:否則的話,對傳統(tǒng)的再創(chuàng)造將會是虛假的、空洞的。otherwise否則,要不然。故填Otherwise。Ⅱ.話題與高考寫作假如你是李華,在學完“Womenofachievement”這一單元后,請按要求寫一篇關于屠呦呦的簡介。內(nèi)容包括:1.對她的評價;2.她的研究方向(Malaria瘧疾)以及成就;3.她現(xiàn)在的生活。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.盡量使用本單元學到的詞匯。Step1要點寫作,根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子①中國有很多取得巨大成就的女性,比如說林巧稚、宋慶齡等。TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon.

②這些女性被全世界所尊重。Thesewomenarerespectedbytheworld.

③她領導了抗擊瘧疾的運動。SheledthecampaignagainstMalaria.

④她的疾病激發(fā)她從事醫(yī)學研究。Hersicknessinspiredhertogointomedicalresearch.

⑤她一從北京醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)就致力于這項有價值的事業(yè)。OnceshegraduatedfromBeijingMedical⑥獲得諾貝爾獎后她堅持工作,并過著積極向上的生活。ShecarriesonherworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeandlivesapositivelife.

Step2句式升級⑦用定語從句提升句①、②TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.

Step3組句成篇運用關聯(lián)詞串連以上句子__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________