2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語第21單元檢測A北師大版選修7

PAGEPAGE1其次十一單元檢測(A)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:PEispartoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationthisyear.Inotherwords,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.W:Inthatcase,Iwillhavetotakeexerciseatleastthreetimeseveryweek.1.Howoftenisthewomangoingtotakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案:CW:Istillhaven’treceivedmyscoreonthefinaltest.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.M:Don’tworry.Ittakestwoweekstoreceiveyourscore.2.What’sthewomananxioustoknowabout?A.Hertesttime.B.Herscore.C.Hertelephonenumber.答案:BM:Iwanttobuytwoticketsfortomorrow’sfashionshow.W:Wherewouldyouliketosit,inthefrontorbackofthehall?3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehall.B.Atthefashionshow.C.Inthebookingoffice.答案:CM:Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I’vegotaclassat9am.ButCarolisfreeandsheisreallygoodattennis.4.Whowillbeafourthplayer?A.Carol.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.答案:AM:HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving?W:No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.M:I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme?W:Sure.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Setadatefortheirappointment.B.Goandseetheirfriendsoff.C.Leaveforanewplace.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Hello.W:Hello.Haveyoufoundahouseforme?M:Yes,Ihaveabighousetoshowyou.It’sonly$200,000.W:Oh.That’stooexpensiveforme.M:Well,IhaveanotheroneonBankStreet.W:Howmuchisit?M:It’sonly$86,000.Butitonlyhasonebedroom.W:Oh.That’snotbigenough.Ineedahousewithtwobedrooms.M:I’llcomesomeothertime.W:Thanksanyway.6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Lookforahouse.B.Rentahouse.C.Sellahouse.答案:A7.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsthouse?A.Tooexpensive. B.Toobig. C.Toosmall.答案:A8.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?A.It’stoofar.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’snotbigenough.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。W:Excuseme,areyouinahurry?M:Well.We’rehavingaperformanceinabouttenminutesandI’mlate.Iusuallywalkbutit’sraining,soIhavetotakeataxi.W:Whatdidyoudobeforeyoubecameaclown?M:Itaughtmusicinamiddleschool.W:Doyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,verymuch.Iliketoseepeoplelaugh.W:Whatdoyouhavetodotomakepeoplelaugh?M:IhavetothinkofallsortsoffunnyactionsandexpressionsbutI’mgoodatdoingthatandpeopleespeciallychildrenlikeme.W:Iknowthat.Iwishyousuccesstonight.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob.B.Thewoman’sjob.C.Theweather.答案:A10.Whyisthemaninsuchahurry?A.Toseeaperformance.B.Tohaveaperformance.C.Tohaveamusicclass.答案:B11.Howdoesthemanmakepeoplelaugh?A.Usingactionsandexpressions.B.Usingwords.C.Usinginstruments.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。M:Anna?Anna?W:Peter?Isthatyou?M:Yeah.Whatasurprise!W:It’sbeenalongtime.M:Iknow.It’sbeen...What?Fiveyears?W:Fiveyears.Ohmygosh.Ican’tbelieveit!M:Iknow.It’sincredible.Whathappenedtoyou?W:Well,Ijustgotajobatapublishingcompany.M:Great.Whatdoyoudo?W:I’manassistanteditor.I’mworkingonthreebookprojects.It’ssogreat.M:Wow.Soundsbusy.W:Yeah.Canyouremembermeinhighschool?Ididn’tliketobebusy,justlikedtohavealotoffreetime,andbewithmyfriends.ButnowIsortoflikebeingbusy.M:Wow,that’sachange.Soareyoushopping?Spendingalotofmoney?W:No,I’mjustlookingaround.Idon’tspendalotofmoneyonclothes.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Idon’teither.I’msogladtoseeyouagain.Well,takecare,Anna.W:Wait.I’mjustabouttohavelunch.Wanttocomealong?M:Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.12.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersseeneachother?A.Fivemonths.B.Fiveyears.C.Fouryears.答案:B13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Atapublishingcompany.答案:C14.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Gotowork.C.Goshopping.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。W:Hi,Bill,canyoutellmehowithappened?M:Sure.IwasmountainclimbinginNewHampshirelastyear.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewasalotofsnowandwecouldn’tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.W:Sowhathappened?Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?M:Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinthehospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W:Soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M:That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizethatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W:Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?M:Yes,Ican.Infact,thesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeanstheyaremuchmorepowerful.15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Helosthisequipmentandfood.C.Hegotlostinbadweather.答案:C16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A.Abadfallinthemountain.B.Lowtemperature.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.答案:B17.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Designnewclimbingshoes.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Asajudgeandcollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpinpreparingforthecompetition.First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthebeliefthatcomplicatedwordssoundimpressive.Infacttheyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”“er”or“um”.Theyareannoying.Next,remembertostriketherightbalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.Pronunciationismoreimportant.Remember,personalappearanceplaysanimportantroleinmakingaspeech.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:beyourself.Mylastadvicetoyouisthatpracticemakesperfect.Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.18.Whendoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Beforethespeechcompetition.B.Afterthespeechcompetition.C.Duringthespeechcompetition.答案:A19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ajudgeandorganizer.B.Acollegeteacherandjudge.C.Acollegeteacherandcompetitor.答案:B20.Whatismanycompetitors’wrongbelief?A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.Bplicatedwordsdestroyunderstanding.Cplicatedwordssoundimpressive.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANooneknowswhywesleep,butit’scertainthatweneedto.Peoplewhoarepreventedfromsleepingbegintosufferobviouseffectsafterafewdays—theythinklessclearly,andtheyfallasleepduringtheworkinghours;somemayhavehallucinations(幻覺).Therearenorulesaboutsleep.Generallyspeaking,grown-upssleepaboutsevenandahalfhourseachnightandprobablymorethansixtypercentgetbetweensevenandeighthours.Butperhapseightpercentarequitehappywithfivehoursorless,andfourpercentorsofindthattheywanttenhoursormore.Ifyoufeelallright,you’reprobablygettingenoughsleep.Theimportantthingisnottoworryhowmuchotherpeopleget—theirneedsmaybedifferent.Exercisedoesn’tseemtoincreasetheneedforsleep—officeworkers,forexample,sleepforaboutaslongaspeopledoingphysicallyactivework.Childrensleepmorethangrown-ups—perhapsfourteentoeighteenhourssoonafterbirth,goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.Sleeppatternsalsotendtobedifferentintheelderly,whomaysleeplessatnightthantheydidwhenyounger,findsleepgettingmorebroken,andoftenmakeitaruletosleepduringthedaytime.21.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleareunabletothinkclearlybecause.

A.theyhavehallucinationsB.theyfeelsleepyduringtheworkinghoursC.theydon’thaveenoughsleepD.theyarecertaintobekeptfromgoingtobed解析:依據(jù)其次段可知,睡眠不足是引起人們思維混亂的根本緣由。答案:C22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allgrown-upsmusthaveatleasteight-hoursleep.B.Mostgrown-upssleepforsevenoreighthourseachnight.C.Quiteafewpeopleneedonlyfivehoursorlessforthemtosleep.D.Nogrown-upssleepmorethantenhours.解析:依據(jù)其次段的第一句可知,60%以上的成年人大約睡7~8個(gè)小時(shí)。答案:B23.Whetheryouhavegotenoughsleepisjudgedby.

A.howmanyhoursyouhavesleptB.howmanyhoursyouneedtosleepC.whetheryoudoexerciseandphysicalworkD.whetheryoufeelfreshandenergetic解析:通讀全文可知,推斷人們是否得到足夠的睡眠,不是依據(jù)睡眠時(shí)間的長短,而是人們是否精神煥發(fā)地去從事一天的工作與學(xué)習(xí)。答案:D24.Accordingtothepassage,aboyof14yearsoldismostlikelytosleep.

A.aslongasagrown-upB.muchlongerthanagrown-upC.forfourteenhourseachnightD.forlessthaneighthourspernight解析:14歲的男孩子屬于earlyteenage。依據(jù)第三段第一句的“...goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.”可知,他們的睡眠時(shí)間與成人相同。答案:ABManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolate,youknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevaried(多樣的)diet.Thebeareatsfruits,honey(蜂蜜)andfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethathumansandanimals.

A.dependononesensewhenchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood解析:依據(jù)第一段可知,人和動(dòng)物在選擇食物上有很多相像之處。答案:C26.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly. B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear. D.Thefox.解析:依據(jù)其次段的第四句可知選A項(xiàng)。答案:A27.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.

A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolourchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells解析:依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知選A項(xiàng)。答案:A28.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.theFrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet解析:依據(jù)最終一段的其次句可知,人們常常吃自己喜愛的食物,而不會(huì)太在意飲食健康問題。答案:DCEverthinkyoumighthaveanadoptedtwinsomewhere?It’safairlycommonchildhoodfantasy.ButfortwolittlegirlsadoptedfromChinatwoyearsago,thefantasyturnedouttobetrue.Theirnewmoms,wholiveinIllinoisandFlorida,metonanInternetsiteforparentswhohaveadoptedchildreninChina.Whentheyrealizedthattheirdaughters,now3,hadcomefromthesameorphanage,theybegancomparingphotosandotherinformation.Thatledtogeneticteststhatconfirmedtheirsuspicion:thegirlsaretwins.What’smore,bothwerenamedMiabytheirnewparents.“It’samiracle,”saidHollyFunk,oneofthemoms.“Intheseaofhumanity,thesekidsfoundeachother.”ThegirlshadbeenabandonedonasidewalkinYangzhouaboutaweekapart.WhentheywerereunitedinIllinoistwoweeksago,theyshylyeyedeachother,andthenreachedfortheother’shand.Thetwofamiliesplanonlotsofvisitsinthecomingyears.About120,000kidsareadoptedintheUnitedStateseachyear.Nearly8,000ChinesechildrenwereadoptedbyAmericansin2005,accordingtoUSofficials.29.Whichofthefollowingcanpossiblybethetitleofthepassage?A.TwoAmericanMomsB.ChildrenAdoptedbyAmericansC.Haven’tISeenYouBeforeD.AbandonedChineseTwins解析:文章講解并描述的是被分別收養(yǎng)的雙胞胎奇跡般地再次相聚的故事。C項(xiàng)不僅符合文章內(nèi)容,而且生動(dòng)好玩。答案:C30.ThemomsdidallthefollowingEXCEPT.

AparingphotosandotherinformationB.doinggenetictestsC.meetingontheInternetD.gettingthetwinsreunitedinIllinois解析:依據(jù)第三段中的metonanInternetsite與comparingphotosandotherinformation可知A、C兩項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)第三段的最終一句以及常識(shí)可知選B項(xiàng)。答案:B31.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3refersto.

A.childhoodfantasyB.themom’ssuspicionC.anInternetsiteD.thecomparisonofphotosandotherinformation解析:that在此處是代詞,用來代替上文提到的“...theybegancomparingphotosandotherinformation.”。答案:D32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thetwinswillpaymorevisitstoeachotherinthecomingyears.B.It’squitebychancethatthetwogirlsfoundeachother.C.Nearly7%ofallthekidsadoptedintheUSarefromChina.D.Thetwogirlswereadoptedtwoyearsago.解析:依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知A項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)其次段中的“...adoptedfromChinatwoyearsago”可知D項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)最終一段中的“About120,000kidsareadoptedintheUnitedStateseachyear.Nearly8,000ChinesechildrenwereadoptedbyAmericansin2005...”可知C項(xiàng)不正確。答案:CDTheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(養(yǎng)分成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzero-calorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.33.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts解析:依據(jù)第一段的“Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.”可知,我們正為對(duì)我們造成身體上和心理上的損害的食品買單。答案:C34.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans.

A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories解析:依據(jù)前文的“...wedon’thavetoworktogetresults.”可知選A項(xiàng)。gaincomeswithoutpain“坐享其成”。答案:A35.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts.

A.areover-consumed B.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicals D.providetoomuchenergy解析:依據(jù)第四段的其次句“Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.”可知選B項(xiàng)。答案:B其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.Therearealotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.36.1.Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.37.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.2.Listentoyourbody.Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.38.Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.39.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.40.Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Limitscreentime.B.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.C.Drinkwaterandmilk.D.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.E.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.F.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.G.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.答案:36~40BFEAG第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JosephHelfgotgrewupwithanunderstandingofhowpreciousandfrail(脆弱的)lifecouldbe.Inhis40s,hewastoldthathewould41anewheart—andwhenthelong-awaited42foratransplantfinallyarrivedatage60,hewasawareofthepossibilitythathewouldn’t43theoperation.

Ifhedidn’tmakeithehadjustone44,whichhetoldhisfamily.Hewantedtomakesurethathisorganswouldbe45tosavethelivesofotherpatientsinneed.

46,Helfgotdiedontheoperatingtable.47ofhiswish,thestaffofBrighamWomen’sHospital,gavebothhisliverandthe48hearttoothertransplantpatientsinthehospital.

Thestaffalsohada(n)49requestforHelfgot’swife,SusanWhitman:wouldshebe50todonateherhusband’sfacetoamanwhohadbeenhorriblydisfigured(毀容)?

Whitmandidn’thavetothinkaboutitforlong51sheknewwhatherhusbandwouldhavesaid.“Youwishthatyouaresomeoneelseandyoudon’thavetomakethis52,buthowcanyou53togiveanotherpersonachancetoleada54life?”shetoldtheBostonGlobe.

Whitman55thefacetransplant,and,whilethepatientwouldnotfullyresemble(相像)Helfgotbecausehisbonestructurewas56,Whitmanwaseagertomeetthemanwho57herbelovedhusband’sface.SheknewthatHelfgotwouldhavebeen58,sincehecouldplaya(n)59roleinanotherperson’slife.

“Thoughhe60withpity,”shesaid.“Inmyheart,he’snotgone.He’sstillherewithus.”

41.A.import B.needC.receive D.exchange解析:依據(jù)下文可知,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特是一名心臟病患者,所以“須要”一顆新的心臟,而不是和別人交換。答案:B42.A.fortune B.incidentC.mission D.opportunity解析:經(jīng)過漫長的等待,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特最終等來了可以進(jìn)行心臟移植的“機(jī)會(huì)”。fortune“財(cái)產(chǎn)”;incident“事故”;mission“任務(wù),使命”。答案:D43.A.support B.surviveC.afford D.approach解析:依據(jù)下文可知,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特很清晰自己不確定能在手術(shù)中“存活”下來。support“支持”;afford“支付,買得起”;approach“懇求,申請(qǐng)”。答案:B44.A.chance B.attemptC.remark D.wish解析:依據(jù)下文的“Hewantedtomakesure...inneed.”可知,假如手術(shù)失敗的話,他只有一個(gè)“愿望”。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;attempt“嘗試”;remark“評(píng)論”。答案:D45.A.collected B.foundC.tested D.used解析:他的愿望就是自己的器官能被“用來”救助其他有須要的患者。答案:D46.A.Unfortunately B.SurprisinglyC.Traditionally D.Unexpectedly解析:由于約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特是一個(gè)重癥患者,所以這里表示“不幸的是”,他(真的)死在了手術(shù)臺(tái)上。答案:A47.A.Thinking B.ReferringC.Consisting D.Dreaming解析:約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特死后,“考慮到”他的愿望,醫(yī)院的工作人員才把他的器官捐獻(xiàn)給其他病人。refer“談到,提及”;consist“包括”;dream“做夢”。答案:A48.A.frozen B.donatedC.requested D.revived解析:這里是指原來要移植到他身上的那個(gè)別人“捐獻(xiàn)的”心臟。frozen“冰凍的”,requested“被要求的”,revived“復(fù)活的”。答案:B49.A.disappointing B.frighteningC.individual D.unusual解析:依據(jù)上文可知,依據(jù)約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特的愿望,醫(yī)院已經(jīng)把肝臟和(用來救他的)心臟捐獻(xiàn)出去了,而工作人員問其妻子是否情愿捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉,這是約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特愿望之外的事,是一個(gè)“不尋常的”要求。disappointing“令人悲觀的”;frightening“令人膽怯 的”;individual“個(gè)人的”。答案:D50.A.sensible B.willingC.sorry D.proud解析:工作人員想知道蘇姍·惠特曼是否“情愿”捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉。bewillingtodosth.“情愿做某事”。sensible“合情理的,有知覺的”;sorry“感到愧疚的”;proud“傲慢的”。答案:B51.A.as B.ifC.after D.when解析:“因?yàn)椤敝勒煞驎?huì)怎么說,所以蘇姍對(duì)這個(gè)問題不會(huì)考慮太久。答案:A52.A.promise B.decisionC.conclusion D.hesitation解析:“你希望自己是別人,而不用做出這個(gè)‘確定’,但是你怎么能‘拒絕’給其他人一個(gè)過‘正常的’生活的機(jī)會(huì)呢?”makeadecision是固定搭配,意為“做出確定”。答案:B53.A.offer B.judgeC.refuse D.desire解析:offer“供應(yīng)”;judge“推斷”;refuse“拒絕”;desire“渴望”。答案:C54.A.colourful B.simpleC.normal D.free解析:過“正常的”生活。答案:C55.A.agreedto B.respondedtoC.concentratedon D.dependedon解析:蘇姍“同意”了面部移植,也就是同意了捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉。respondto“對(duì)……有反應(yīng)”;concentrateon“聚精會(huì)神于”;dependon“依靠”。答案:A56.A.similar B.strangeC.different D.formal解析:由于骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)“不同”,所以即使進(jìn)行了面部移植,病人和自己丈夫的相貌也不會(huì)完全相像。答案:C57.A.covered B.savedC.had D.kept解析:蘇姍很急迫地想見那個(gè)后來“有著”她丈夫臉的人。答案:C58.A.delighted B.steadyC.regretful D.familiar解析:丈夫?yàn)榇舜_定是感到“興奮的”,因?yàn)樗趧e人的生活中起到了重要的作用。delighted“興奮的”;steady“穩(wěn)定的”;regretful“缺憾的”;familiar“熟識(shí)的”。答案:A59.A.available B.hopefulC.important D.memorable解析:playanimportantrole是固定搭配,意為“起重要作用”。available“可利用的”;hopeful“有希望的”;memorable“難忘的”。答案:C60.A.leftbehind B.leftoutC.passedaway D.passedby解析:盡管丈夫缺憾地“去世”了,但在蘇姍的心里,丈夫并沒有離開。passaway“去世”。答案:C其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisimportant61.(look)throughthehistoryofepidemicssoastodiscoverthecausesandeffectsofthem.Thuswemayforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.Oneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecordhappenedabout500-550ADwhentheRomanemperorwastryingtorebuildtheRomanEmpire.Up62.50%ofthearea’spopulationdied63.itanditsweptthroughNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandEurope.

Inthe1330’s,theBlackDeathspreadworldwideduetowar,crowdedcitiesandalack64.basichealthroutines,anduptoonehalfofthepopulationinurbanareas65.(be)lostto