江蘇省南京市外國語學(xué)校2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE28-江蘇省南京市外國語學(xué)校2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?:A.Applyforajob.B.Borrowthewoman'scar.CFilloutanapplicationforaloan2.Whenisthebaseballgame?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Hireatutor.B.Practicemoreoften.C.Joinastudygroup4.WhatwastheoriginalpriceoftheJacket?A.$50B.$75C.$1005.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Aplay.C.Arole.其次節(jié)(共15小題)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydoesthemancometotown?A.Totakesometraining.B.Toseethedentist.C.Todosomeshopping.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedsimproving?A.Thelighting.B.Thefootpaths.C.Thetrains.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Silences.B.Japaneseculture.C.Interestingfacts.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesCraigdo?A.Areporter.B.Agymteacher.C.Ayouthcenterclerk.11.WhydoesthewomandislikeCraig?A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hedoesn’tworkhard.C.Helacksthesenseofhumor.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAndy?A.Heisnotfun.B.Heisimpatient.C.Heisamusicfan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyaremanyanimalsindangeraccordingtothewoman?A.Theenvironmentisseriouslypolluted.B.Manyanimalsaresufferingfromdiseases.C.Thereisnotenoughfoodforanimals.14.Whatisadvisednottodowhentravelingabroad?A.Introducenewspecies.B.Buypets.C.Buyskincoats.15.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighborhoods?A.Callfornewlaws.B.Lookafterhomelessanimals.C.Maketheenvironmentcleaner.16.Howcanpeopleimproveanimals’livingconditionsinthezoos?A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.B.Bybuildingnaturalconditions.C.Byofferingthemmorefood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.其次部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請細(xì)致閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Patienceisaquality_____successfeedsonitself.A.where B.what C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：耐性是勝利的源泉。分析句子可知，quality為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選A項?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是緣由(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)當(dāng)什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句分析句子可知，quality為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選A項。2.HemingwayusedwhathelearnedfromhislifeinItalytoshowthatwar_____thebestandworstinmenandwomen.A.holdsout B.bringsout C.putsout D.handsout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：海明威從他在意大利的生活中學(xué)到的東西告知我們，斗爭會讓男人和女人表現(xiàn)出最好和最壞的一面。A.holdsout伸出；B.bringsout使(某物)顯現(xiàn)出來；C.putsout撲滅；D.handsout分發(fā)。由“thebestandworstinmenandwomen”可知，bringsout“使(某物)顯現(xiàn)出來”符合句意。故選B項。3.Jackhadplannedtovisithisgrandparentslastweekend,butanemergency_____andhehadtoreschedule.A.shouldcomeup B.hadcomeup C.cameup D.wouldcomeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：杰克原支配上周末去探望他的祖父母，但突然發(fā)生了一件緊急事情，他不得不重新支配時間。由“hehadtoreschedule”可知，and連接的兩個句子都為一般過去時。故選C項。4._____havingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.A.While B.When C.As D.If【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管擁有一個室友不行避開地會有一些挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以成為你高校生活中很棒的一部分。A.While盡管；B.When當(dāng)時；C.As當(dāng)時；D.If假如。分析句意可知，本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A項。5._____byaburningdesireforadventure,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.A.Havingdriven B.Beingdriven C.Todrive D.Driven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于對冒險的劇烈渴望，李白在二十出頭的時候離開了家，起先四處旅行。分析句子可知，LiBai與drive在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選D項。6.He_____hisstayinFrance,didn'the?Helooksamazinglydifferent.A.willhaveenjoyed B.shouldhaveenjoyedC.canhaveenjoyed D.musthaveenjoyed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：他在法國肯定過得很開心，是嗎?他看起來很不一樣。musthavedone肯定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推想。由“Helooksamazinglydifferent.”可知，他在法國肯定過得很開心。所以這是對過去事情的較有把握的推想。故選D項。7.What'snew?Theupcoming40-daySpringFestivaltravel____,alsoknownaschunyun,will___onJan10andendonFeb18.A.dash;kickout B.rush;kickoff C.flow;kickin D.jam;kickup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有什么新消息？即將到來的40天的春運高峰期，又稱春運，將于1月10日拉開序幕，2月18日結(jié)束。A.dash破折號;kickout攆走；B.rush高峰期；kickoff開始；C.flow流動;kickin藥物開始起作用；D.jam擁擠;kickup出故障。由“Theupcoming40-daySpringFestival”可知，第一個空在說春運高峰期。由“endonFeb18”可知，其次個空在說春運的起先時間。end與kickoff“起先”相對應(yīng)。故選B項。8.Whathappenedtoher?Shewas_____tohospitalwithasoaringtemperature.A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她怎么了?她因高燒而住院。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.admitted準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；D.adopted接受。sbbeadmittedtosth“某人被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某處”。故選C項。9.Mary,whatdoyouthinkofthesoupIcookedespeciallyforyou?______,butittastestoooily.A.Myfault B.Forgetit C.Excuseme D.Nooffence【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：瑪麗，你覺得我特殊為你做的湯怎么樣?沒有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油膩了。A.Myfault我的錯；B.Forgetit沒關(guān)系；C.Excuseme打攪了；D.Nooffence沒有冒犯您的意思。Nooffence“沒有冒犯你的意思”符合語境。故選D項。10.Newemployees,____theyareskilled,willgetmoreopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopment.A.though B.since C.once D.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：新的雇員，一旦他們有了嫻熟的技能，就會得到更多有助于他們個人發(fā)展的機(jī)會。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示一旦他們有了嫻熟的技能，故應(yīng)用“once”。故選C11.____withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.A.Beingequipped B.Equipping C.Equipped D.Havingequipped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：全球視野和創(chuàng)新精神對于新一代的中國青年來說很重要。句中缺主語，故用動名詞短語作主語。詞組原為“beequippedwith”，但此處該詞組做主語，be不能省略，需用being。故選A。12.—WhataboutyourtriptoNantongPrintedBlueNankeenMuseum?—ItdisplaystraditionalChineseartandcraftandwe____agreattimethere.A.had B.have C.wouldhave D.hadhad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你的南通藍(lán)印花布博物館旅行怎么樣??？——這個博物館向我們呈現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)美術(shù)和工藝，我們在那里玩得很快樂。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)當(dāng)是那個時候，則為had，這是客觀陳述過去的事實，用一般過去時，故選A。13.Now,Idoubtifthere’sanybodyherewhoisindifferentbetweenthechoices,indifferent_______thechoicebetweenthesetwolives.A.infavorof B.inhonorofC.inplaceof D.inregardto【答案】D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我懷疑這里是否有人在這些選擇之中是冷漠的，不關(guān)切關(guān)于這兩種生命之間的選擇。infavorof支持，贊同；inhonorof向……致敬；inplaceof代替，取代；inregardto關(guān)于。D項符合語境。14.Butfortherescueteam’sefforts,morelives________inthewreckaccident.A.wouldbeclaimed B.shouldhaveclaimedC.wouldhaveclaimed D.couldhavebeenclaimed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是團(tuán)隊的努力，更多人的就會在這次失事事故中喪生。分析句子可知，句子為過去時態(tài)，更多人本會在失事事故中喪生，與過去事實相反，用情態(tài)動詞could?+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示，又因為lives與claim之間存在邏輯是的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填couldhavebeenclaimed。故選D項。15.—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.EverylittlehelpsB.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC.Themore,thebetterD.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——唯恐這次我只能做一點小小的貢獻(xiàn)了。——涓涓細(xì)流匯成河。我們真的感謝你的幫助。A.Everylittlehelps涓涓細(xì)流匯成河；B.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive付出比獲得要好；C.Themore,thebetter越多越好；D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages好事多磨。依據(jù)句中的makeasmallcontribution可知，“我”的貢獻(xiàn)很小，即使如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感謝的，因為Everylittlehelps(涓涓細(xì)流匯成河)。故選A。其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請細(xì)致閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IgrewupinasmallvillageinOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalk___16___.Andbecausehewas___17___andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.Iguessedhewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto___18___himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas___19___,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends___20___inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim___21___socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe___22___,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea___23___bydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed___24___whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewould___25___Heresponded,“Youpoorthing,Iwill___26___foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe___27___rattle（作響）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I___28___it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof___29___Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I___30___thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt___31___,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox___32___.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe___33___boxtoday?”Itwas___34___formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgivensacrificially.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnot___35___thegift.16.A.fluently B.carefully C.slowly D.frequently17.A.ill-treated B.bad-tempered C.warm-hearted D.good-natured18.A.remind B.annoy C.tease D.abuse19.A.delayed B.deserted C.prohibited D.unemployed20.A.laughing B.whispering C.cheering D.clapping21.A.absorbed B.amused C.fooled D.struck22.A.atmosphere B.situation C.address D.reason23.A.difference B.profit C.fortune D.living24.A.funny B.impossible C.practical D.moving25.A.panic B.starve C.remain D.succeed26.A.pray B.manage C.operate D.purchase27.A.window B.door C.fence D.box28.A.investigated B.explored C.fastened D.ignored29.A.vegetables B.groceries C.snacks D.fruits30.A.heldup B.tookover C.lookedthrough D.packedup31.A.frustrated B.thrilled C.touched D.ashamed32.A.out B.away C.back D.apart33.A.ice B.gift C.money D.check34.A.hard B.amazing C.pleasant D.precious35.A.get B.refuse C.deserve D.appreciate【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了Tom雖然脾氣好,但不是特別聰慧，因此每個人都戲弄他。我在12歲時,也嘗試像成年人那樣去戲弄他。我告知他我的父親失去了工作，我們沒有足夠的食物吃。當(dāng)天晚上，Tom為我們送來了食物。Tom自己生活都很艱難，但是他還給我們送食物吃，所以我很感動，眼里滿含淚水，盡管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已經(jīng)給出了他所擁有的最好的食物?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有受過教化，他不能流暢地說話。A.fluently流暢地；B.carefully細(xì)致地；C.slowly漸漸地；D.frequently頻繁地。依據(jù)句意和下文可知，說話不流暢，脾氣好，不太聰慧等等，這些都是別人訕笑他的緣由，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他脾氣好，不太聰慧，大家都取笑他。我猜他很簡潔上當(dāng)。A.ill-treated受虐待的；B.bad-tempered壞脾氣的；C.warm-hearted熱心的；D.good-natured脾氣好的。依據(jù)下文everyoneteasedhim可知因為他脾氣好又不聰慧,所以每個人都取笑他。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時大約12歲，我想假如我像成年人那樣取笑他，我就會覺得自己長大了。A.remind提示；B.annoy惹惱；C.tease取笑；D.abuse虐待。作者認(rèn)為像大人們那樣戲弄他，就會覺得自己長大了，與上文everyoneteasedhim呼應(yīng)故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告知他我父親失業(yè)了，我們?nèi)卞X。A.delayed延時的；B.deserted被遺棄的；C.prohibited被禁止的；D.unemployed失業(yè)的。依據(jù)下文thatwelackedmoney可知作者撒謊自己的父親失業(yè)了，缺錢。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能聽到我的摯友們在背后笑，所以我接著撒謊。A.laughing笑；B.whispering低語；C.cheering歡呼；D.clapping鼓掌。依據(jù)句意可知，我能聽到我的摯友們在背后笑，所以我接著撒謊。故選A。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他問起狀況時，我都會讓他顯得越來越擔(dān)憂。A.absorbed汲??；B.amused逗樂；C.fooled患弄；D.struck罷工。下文Tom的舉動說明他信任了作者的話，被愚弄了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他問起狀況時，我都會讓他好像越來越擔(dān)憂。A.Atmosphere氛圍；B.situation狀況；C.Address；D.reason理由。Tom被作者欺瞞了，因此每次都會詢問作者家里的狀況。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工謀生，所以當(dāng)他問我是否須要幫忙時，我覺得很好笑。A.difference不同；B.profit利潤；C.fortune財寶；D.living生活。短語makealiving"謀生"，為固定短語，依據(jù)句意，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他問我是否須要幫忙時，我就覺得很好笑。A.funny好笑的；B.impossible不行能的；C.practical實際的；D.moving移動的。Tom自己都要打工謀生，所以每當(dāng)他問起作者是否有須要的東西時，顯得很好笑滑稽。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告知他，我們不知道是否會餓死。A.panic恐慌；B.starve餓死；C.remain保持；D.succeed勝利。作者為了愚弄Tom撒謊說自己家快要餓死了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。他回答說，小可憐，我會為你祈禱的。A.pray祈禱；B.manage管理；C.operate操作；D.purchase購買。Tom把作者的話當(dāng)真了，為作者的逆境祈禱。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我聽見門輕輕地格格響。A.window窗；B.door門；C.fence籬笆；D.box盒子。依據(jù)下文whenIopenedthedoor可知那天晚上作者聽到了門輕輕作響，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為是風(fēng)在吹，我就沒有在意它。A.investigated調(diào)查；B.explored探究；C.fastened固定；D.ignored忽視。依據(jù)上文Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit可知作者以為門的響聲是風(fēng)吹的，因此沒有管它，忽視了它。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，當(dāng)我打開門要出去時，我發(fā)覺了一箱我知道是誰給食物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.groceries食物；C.snacks小吃；D.fruits水果。依據(jù)下文thesmallboxofcannedfood可知箱子里是罐裝食品，故是一箱子食物。下文returnthegroceries也給了提示,故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我翻著小盒子里的罐頭食品，眼里噙滿了淚水。A.heldup舉起；B.tookover接管；C.lookedthrough閱讀;細(xì)致查看；D.packedup。依據(jù)withtearsinmyeyes，可知，作者翻著小盒子里的罐頭食品，眼里噙滿了淚水。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到慚愧，想把這些吃的退回去。A.frustrated懊喪的；B.thrilled激烈的；C.touched感人的；D.ashamed慚愧的。作者感動于Tom的好心而慚愧，并且想把這些食物還回去。故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親不讓我把箱子拿回去。A.out在外；B.away離去；C.back回來；D.apart分別。依據(jù)下文HesaiditwouldhurtTom.可知作者的父親不讓我把盒子拿回去。takeback拿回去，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天吃飯的時候，父親都會問我，今日我們從禮品盒里拿出的是什么配菜?A.ice冰；B.gift禮物；C.money錢；D.check支票。由上文可知，作者收到了Tom送的禮品盒，所以父親會問作者“今日我們從禮品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吃下這些食物對我來說很難。A.hard努力的;艱難的；B.amazing驚訝的；C.pleasant興奮的；D.precious珍貴的。作者認(rèn)為這些食物難以下咽，是因為欺瞞而心存愧疚，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他盡了最大的努力，但我配不上這份禮物。A.get得到；B.refuse拒絕；C.deserve應(yīng)得；D.appreciate感謝。作者欺瞞了Tom，因此感覺自己“不配”（didnotdeserve）得到這些食物，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請細(xì)致閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBestTimetoVisitSydneyIfyoupreferthecoldtoheat，especiallyifseekingtoescapethenorthernsummer，thebesttimetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31.TheSydneywinterisn’treallyharshandtheweather’sgenerallypleasant.It’sgreatfortouringthecityonfootandforbushwalking.Andtheskislopesarenottoofaraway.HolidaytimeYougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods，accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.WinterweatherExpectgenerallycoolconditionsTheaveragetemperatureshouldrangefromaround8℃(46)atnightto16℃(61)inthedaytimeinmid-winter.Expectfrom80mmto131mmofraininamonth，withthemostraininJunetaperingintoAugust.WinteraccommodationOutsideoftheholidayperiods，Sydneyaccommodationwillusuallybeavailableandshouldberelativelycheaper.Winteractivities·Theweather’sfineforawalkingtourofSydney.VisittheRocks，theSydneyOperaHouse，theRoyalBotanicGardens，ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales，AustralianMuseum，HydePark，Chinatown，DarlingHarbour.·Goonaharborcruise.Attheveryleast，takeaSydneyferryandcrosstheharbortoManly.·Takeadaytripnorth，southandwestofSydney.·Spotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationseason.·GobushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.36.Consideringweatherandaccommodation，thebesttimetovisitSydneyisin.A.June B.JulyCAugust D.December37.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTrecommendedinthepassage?A.GoingskiingnearSydney.B.HuntingwhalesintheRoyalBotanicGardens.C.TouringSydneyonfoot.D.BushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.【答案】36.C37.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文講解并描述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行時間及可以從事的活動?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第thebesttimetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31最佳時期是六月到八月。再依據(jù)其次段提到Y(jié)ougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods,accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.6月有女王生日周末，7月有學(xué)校假期。除了這段時期，城市的住宿費用通常會更低。可知除了六月和七月，8月的住宿很便宜，所以參觀悉尼最佳時間是八月。故選C項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Winteractivities中提到Spotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationseason在遷徙的季節(jié)當(dāng)鯨魚游到北方時，可以發(fā)覺鯨魚。由此可知在皇家植物園捕鯨是不被舉薦的。故選B項。BWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(變速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.&585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,Halfords38.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears B.ItsvariousfunctionsC.Itsreasonableprice D.Itsfirmtires39.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2 B.SpecializedAllezE5C.BoardmanCXComp D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon40.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetXRT-58v2hasbeensoldoutsofarB.BoardmanCXCompisactuallyamountainbikeC.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclistsD.BoardmanRoadTramCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials【答案】38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了四款自行車的性能、特色及價格?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中it'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrainonit可知，自行車是多功能的自行車可以在任何路況下騎行。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是哪款自行車價低并且?guī)в凶兯倨鳌Ｒ罁?jù)其次段最終一句和第三段最終一句可知，帶有變速器的只有BoardmanCXComp和PlanetXRT-58v2這兩款車。這兩款車中價更低的是PlanetXRT-58V2。故選A。【40題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon可知，這款車的框架是用炭做成的，比上文中的另三款車更輕更快更舒適，也就是說,這款車是用特殊材料做成的。故選D?！军c睛】考生在做這類型的閱讀理解題時可以先讀題，再讀短文這樣會節(jié)約時間。CAdrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalleddtranexamicacid(氨甲環(huán)酸).Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(產(chǎn)后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia.about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding."Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots(血凝塊)frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit-sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.41.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat________.A.shouldbeusedforeverymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies’healthD.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleeding42.Whatisthereachers’nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.D.Tomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrug.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.D.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen’sdeath.44.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMothersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeathsD.What'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種能夠大大削減產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血死亡的藥品tranexamicacid，這種藥經(jīng)過試驗效果很好，但廣泛運用還須要一些努力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)第一段Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲環(huán)酸).和其次段Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(產(chǎn)后出血).可知tranexamicacid是治療產(chǎn)后出血的一種有效藥品，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)最終一段Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.可知下一步須要做的是讓醫(yī)療工作者熟知這種藥的運用方法，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.(下一步將是在須要的地方獲得這種藥物，并為醫(yī)生和護(hù)士供應(yīng)如何運用它的培訓(xùn)。)和Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicandruralareas.(但是探討人員正在找尋更簡潔的方法來運用這種藥物，這樣它就可以在小診所和農(nóng)村地區(qū)更廣泛地運用。)可推斷這種藥品的廣泛運用過程還很長，還有很多工作要做。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要在介紹一種能夠大大削減產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血死亡的藥品tranexamicacid，這種藥經(jīng)過試驗效果很好。C項能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。DAcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewcarsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentofthisdealership’sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecondvisit.Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday,thestafftheredidn’tknowmefromAdam;yettheysharedwithmetheirpricingpolicy,theprofitmarginoneverymodel,andstaffincome.TheyevenopenedtheirtrainingmanualsformyreviewandinvitedmebackonSaturdayifIwantedmoreinformation.OnSunday,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturnstore,mywife,Jane,andIwerewalkingaswefrequentlydo.OnthisparticularJunemorning,Janegentlyslippedherhandinmineandsaidtenderly,＂Idon’tknowifyouremember,buttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂Iwassurprised,partiallybecauseIwasembarrassedthatIhadforgottenand,partiallybecause.Well,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithJane’sinformation.Thenextday,Monday,Janewentofftoworkteachingschool.Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI’veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.Ididn’tpickthecolororthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthemI’dbringJaneinonWednesdayat4:30.ItoldthemwhyIwasbuyingthecar.OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.IcalledthesalesconsultantatSaturn,andIaskedhimifhehadanythingwhiteinthestore.Hesaidhehadoneleftbuthecouldn’tguaranteeit’dstillbeavailableonWednesdayat4:30becausetheyweresellingsofast.IsaidI’dtakemychancesandaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.Wednesdaycame.Unexpectedly,someoneinourfamilywasadmittedtothehospital.So,itwasn’tuntil9:30SaturdaymorningwhenwefinallymadeourwaytotheSaturnstore.JanehadneverbeeninaSaturnstore.Whenwewentthroughthefrontdoor,theLordtookcontrolofherfeetandhermouth.ShesawthatlittlewhiteSaturncoupeallthewayacrosstheshowroomfloor.Shequicklypassedamulti-coloredseaofautomobiles,satinthelittlewhiteSaturnandsaid,＂Oh,whataprettylittlecar.CanIhaveanewcar?＂Isaid,＂No.Notuntiloursongraduatesfromcollege.＂Shesaid,＂I’msickandtiredofdrivingthatoldDodge,Iwantanewcar.＂Isaid,＂Ipromise,justthreemoresemestersandhe’llbeout.＂Next,Janewalkedaroundtothefrontofthecar.Asshelookeditover,sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI’deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.Now,beforeItellyouwhyJanescreamed,letmetellyouwhatthesalesconsultanthaddone.Hehadorderedalarge,professionallyengravedsign(whitelettersonblue).ThesignstoodaloneonthehoodofthelittlewhiteSaturncoupe.Itsaid＂Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let’scelebratelife.FromTeamSaturn＂EveryemployeeatSaturnofAlbuquerquehadsignedthebackofthatsign.Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwasintears.Itookoutmyinvoice(發(fā)票)fromthepreviousMonday,pointingtothewhitecoupe,said,＂No,honey,thiscarisn’tyours.Iboughtyouthisone.＂Itappedtheinvoicewithmyindexfinger.Janesaid,＂No,Iwantthisonerighthere.＂Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,therewasnooneinthestore.Thesalesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,it’simpossibletohavealotofprivacywhensomanypeoplearestandingoutsidetheshowroomwindowslookingin.WhenJanescreamedandcollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutsideapplaudandbegintocry.45.WhydidthewritervisittheSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday?A.Hewantedtocollectsomerawmaterialsforhisstory.B.Hewasaskedtowriteareportaboutthatcarstore.C.Hewastoldthecarstorewaslaunchingapricereductionactivity.D.Hesimplywantedtoseewhythecarstoreenjoyedsomuchpopularity.46.WhydidthewriterbuyanewSaturn?A.Becausehiscarwassooldthathedidn’twanttodriveitanylonger.B.BecauseJanewantedanewcarforherfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.C.Becausehewantedtomarkhiswife’sfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.D.Becausehethoughtthecarcouldbehelpfultohiswife’srecoveryfromcancer.47.Whendidthewriterdecideuponthewhitecar?A.OnthenextTuesday.B.OnthefirstFriday.C.OnthesecondWed