2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅣWritingasummary課時檢測含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE6WritingasummaryⅠ.閱讀理解Somehotdogloversmayfeelguiltywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritefood.Theyevenexerciseexcessively(過分地)toburnoffcaloriesafterward.Nowtheycanrelievethepain.AcompanyinNorwaydevelopsaproductmadefromtrees.Itcanreplacefatinfoodslikehotdogsbuthasnocalories.AproductnamedSenseFiisintroducedtothepublicbyaNorwegianbiorefinerycompany,Borregard.Thoughitstasteandfeelaresimilartothoseoffat,nocaloriesarecontainedinit.Thematerialusedtocreatethisproductismicrofibrillatedcellulose(MFC),whichisawasteproductthattreesproducewhentheyarecutandpreparedforuse.Everyyearthereisoverahundredbilliontonsofcellulose(纖維素)producedbyplants,amongwhichonlyasmallpartisnowusefultohumans.AccordingtoareportfromtheNorwegiandailynewspaperDagbladet,Borregardhasspent$36.3millionondevelopingSenseFi.Thisprojectwentthrougha10-yearstudyconductedbythePaperandFibreResearchinstituteinTrondheim,Norway.ItsuccessfullyenteredtheUSmarketandthecompanyopenedaplantinWisconsin.ThefoodindustrytherewasexpectedtoembracethearrivalofSenseFi.Thecompanyisspeakinghighlyofthisproductforitsincredibleeffectonfightingagainstobesity(肥胖)．“We'rerollingitoutprimarilyintheUS,whereithasbeenapproved.Salesarejustaboutunderway,andthereisalotoffocusonfightingobesity，”saidthecompany'sBusinessDirectorHaraldRonneberg.DatafromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatabout40percentofadultsareoverweight,andin2008,thecostofmedicaltreatmentofobesitywas$147.WiththehelpofSenseFi,meatusedformakingfoodslikehotdogscanberecreated.Notonlydoesitkeeptheflavoroffat,butitalsoreducescalorieintakewhileprovidingthebodywithmorefiber,whichhelpspeoplefillthemselvesupanddigestmoreeffectively.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家公司獨創(chuàng)了一種名為SenseFi的產(chǎn)品，它的味道與脂肪相像，但它不含卡路里，主要是為了解決與肥胖有關(guān)的問題。1．WhatdoweknowabouttherawmaterialofSenseFi?A．Ithelpscuttrees.B．Itcomesfromtrees.C．Itissimilartohotdogsintaste.D．Itexistsinasmallamount.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句AcompanyinNorwaydevelopsaproductmadefromtrees.Itcanreplacefatinfoodslikehotdogsbuthasnocalories.可知，SenseFi的原材料來自樹木。故選B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Spread. B．Increase.C．Welcome. D．Praise.解析：選C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線單詞前文ItsuccessfullyenteredtheUSmarketandthecompanyopenedaplantinWisconsin.及畫線單詞后為動詞賓語thearrivalofSenseFi.可推知，SenseFi將作為產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場，該地區(qū)的食品德業(yè)有望迎接SenseFi的到來。embrace的意思是“迎接”，相當(dāng)于welcome。故選C。3．WhichfactorofSenseFiwouldappealtocustomersmost?A．Itdoesn'thaveanycalories.B．Itkeepsthefeelandflavoroffat.C．Itprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition.D．Itisbasedona10-yearstudy.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，SenseFi這個產(chǎn)品，味道和脂肪相像，不含卡路里；由此可知，SenseFi最吸引顧客的因素應(yīng)當(dāng)是“它不含任何卡路里”。故選A。4．WhydoesBorregardintroducetheproductmainlyinAmerica?A．ItopenedaplantinWisconsin.B．ThefoodindustryinAmericaisbooming.C．MostAmericansthinkhighlyoftheproducts.D．ManyAmericanssufferfromproblemslinkedtoobesity.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，Borregard選擇美國作為主要市場推廣SenseFi這個產(chǎn)品，是因為很多美國人都遭遇著與肥胖有關(guān)的問題。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空AColoradopairbringsnewmeaningtotheword“determination”．Whenonecouldn'twalkandtheothercouldn'tsee,they1uptosharetheirloveofthegreatoutdoors.MelanieKnechthastouseawheelchairtogetaroundduetobornspinabifida(脊柱裂)．TrevorHahnonlyrecentlybecameblindafterhe2aneyediseasefiveyearsago.BothlivinginFortCollins,Colorado,thetwometatanadaptiveboxingclass—andtheysoonranintoeachotheragainatanadaptiverock-climbingclass.Theyimmediately3overKnecht'slifelonghobbyofcampingandHahn'spassionforoutdoorsports.WhenshetoldhimaboutherrecenttriptoEasterIsland,whereshegotthe4tobecarriedonanotherperson'sback,anunusualideaoccurredtoher.5hislostsight,he'dbeenabletoscaleaHimalayapeak,usingpolesand6directionsfromhiscompanions.Theystartedsmall,butnextmonth—withhervisionandhis7—theywilltrektothetopofa14,000-footmountain.“Itjustseemedlikecommonsense.He'sthelegs,I'mtheeyes!8，we'rethedreamteam.”saidKnecht.Atthestartofeachhike,afriendliftsKnecht9acarrieronHahn'sback.Fromthatpointon,shegiveshimoraldirectionstoleadtheway.Hahnsaid,“ItmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI'vebeenabletoexperiencemywholelife.Thebestpartisbeingabletomakehersmile—thatgivesme10.”Inadditiontothissenseofpurpose,thetwoshareanunderstandingofhow11itcanbeaskingable-bodiedorsightedpeopleforassistanceineverydaylife.Theygetimmeasurable12frombeingabletodothisontheirown.Whilethetwoacceptthatothers13whatthey'vebeenabletodo,they'renotlookingfor14—theyjustwantotherstoencouragesolutionsfortheirfriendswithdisabilities.Don't15thembecauseyouthinktheywon'tbeabletodosomething.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是兩個殘疾人相互借助各自的優(yōu)勢“合作”爬喜馬拉雅山，共同享受大自然的故事。1．A.rose B．madeC．teamed D．ended解析：選C依據(jù)Whenonecouldn'twalkandtheothercouldn'tsee和tosharetheirloveofthegreatoutdoors可知，他們要合作才能去爬山，享受大自然。teamup“合作，協(xié)作”。故選C。2．A.developed B．curedC．spread D．diagnosed解析：選A依據(jù)空后的aneyediseasefiveyearsago可知，他患了眼疾。若選D項，應(yīng)用bediagnosedwith(被診斷)。故選A。3．A.handed B．a(chǎn)rguedC．got D．bonded解析：選D依據(jù)空后的overKnecht'slifelonghobbyofcampingandHahn'spassionforoutdoorsports可知，他們因為相同的愛好建立互信關(guān)系。故選D。4．A.opportunity B．competenceC．permission D．a(chǎn)dmission解析：選A依據(jù)空后的tobecarriedonanotherperson'sback可知，此處指被另一個人背在背上的機(jī)會。故選A。5．A.Onaccountof B．InspiteofC．Ontopof D．Inviewof解析：選B依據(jù)空后的he'dbeenabletoscaleaHimalayapeak可知，此處指盡管失明，但是他能夠爬上喜馬拉雅山。故選B。6．A.spoken B．oppositeC．confusing D．gesturing解析：選A依據(jù)上文hislostsight可知，他失去了視力，因此要借助同伴口頭的指示才能向前爬。下文的oraldirections亦是提示。故選A。7．A.optimism B．strengthC．guidance D．wisdom解析：選B依據(jù)下文的theywilltrektothetopofa14,000-footmountain和上文內(nèi)容可知，因為她坐輪椅，須要背著，而他失明，所以他們在爬山時要借助她的眼睛和他的力氣。故選B。8．A.Hopefully B．InsteadC．Together D．Similarly解析：選C依據(jù)空后的we'rethedreamteam可推斷，他們在一起就是夢之隊。故選C。9．A.over B．upC．off D．into解析：選D依據(jù)語境可知，Knecht須要Hahn背著，因此推斷，此處指別人幫助把Knecht放到Hahn背上的背帶里。故選D。10．A.relief B．courageC．reward D．purpose解析：選D依據(jù)下文Inadditiontothissenseofpurpose可知，此處指能夠讓Knecht快樂給了Hahn重要意義。故選D。11．A.convenient B．difficultC．ridiculous D．essential解析：選B依據(jù)下文beingabletodothisontheirown可推斷，他們從自己做事中得到滿意，因此推斷他們明白向健全或有視力的人尋求幫助是多么困難。故選B。12．A.suffering B．wealthC．satisfaction D．depression解析：選C依據(jù)常理推斷，殘疾人能夠獨立自己做事，會得到滿意。故選C。13．A.appreciateB．opposeC．dismissD．a(chǎn)dvocate解析：選A作為殘疾人能夠爬上喜馬拉雅山，會得到別人的觀賞和表揚(yáng)。故選A。14．A.criticism B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．praise D．curiosity解析：選C依據(jù)下文theyjustwantotherstoencouragesolutionsfortheirfriendswithdisabilities可知，他們這樣做并不是為了尋求表揚(yáng)。故選C。15．A.convince B．rejectC．contact D．a(chǎn)pproach解析：選B依據(jù)上文theyjustwantotherstoencouragesolutionsfortheirfriendswithdisabilities可知，他們只是希望其他人能為他們的殘疾摯友供應(yīng)一些幫助。因此推斷，此處指不要拒絕殘疾人。故選B。Ⅲ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Awell-developedclasswebsitecansaveteachersalotoftimeinthelongrun,improvingbothstudent-teacherandparent-teachercommunicationwhileprovidingaplacetostoreallclassdocumentsforfutureuse.Althoughsomeextratimeduringtheschoolyearisrequired,oncethesiteissetupitneedsjustminoradjustmentseachnewyear.Haveaquestion？Getananswerfromonlinetechnologysupportnow.Decidewhichtypeofsoftwareyouwillusetocreateaclasswebsite.Microsofthasmanyapplicationsthatcanbeusedtocreatewebsites,suchasPublisherandExpressionWeb.SomeWebhostingsitesalsohavesimpleeditingtoolsyoucanuseinsteadofaformalprogram.Findaplacetohostyourclasswebsite.YourInternetprovideroftenprovidessomesmallspaceforapersonalwebsiteforfree,andmanyotherfreewebsitehostingcompaniesareontheInternet.Considerusingatemplate(模板)foryourfirstattemptatwebsitedesign.Mosttemplatesalsocomewithaselectionofcolourandgraphicsalreadyinplacesoyoucanconcentrateoncontentinsteadofdesign.Itwillcontainbasicsectionswithyourspecificclassinformation.Addcontenttoyourwebsite.Youneedtohaveannouncementsectionsforbothparentsandstudents,asyllabusorclassrulesarea,homeworkassignmentsoracalendar,and