四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末測評英語試題（含答案解析）

內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級期末測評英語本測評卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷共85分；第Ⅱ卷共35分，共120分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號；答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，字體工整，筆跡清楚；不能答在測評卷上。2.測評結(jié)束后，監(jiān)測員將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題滿分85分)第一部分聽力部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)答題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.Readingamagazine.C.Takingawalk.2.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A.Shelikesnoisymusic.B.Shelikesgentlemusic.C.Shelikesboth.4.WhatdoesAlicethinkofgettingherearspierced?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Shecan’tstandit.5.What’stheproblemwithGeorge’shomework?A.Spellingmistakes.B.Grammarmistakes.C.Awfulhandwriting.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’sJenny’sfavoriteinvention?A.Thecar.B.TheInternet.C.Theplane.7.WhendidHenryinventakindofmachine?A.In2011.B.In2012.C.In2013.聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesNancythinkofchemistry?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Hard.9.Whatisthemostimportantforlearningchemistrywell?A.Askingquestions.B.Beinginterestedinit.C.Doingmorepractice.10.HowoftenwillNancyreviewthenotes?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceaday.聽第8段材料，回答11至13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatistheweatherlikethere?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.240dollars.B.80dollars.C.160dollars.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttohavesomefood?A.Inthehotelrestaurant.B.Inthehotelroom.C.Inarestaurantnearby.聽第9段材料，回答14至16三個(gè)小題。14.WhydidMichaelgetupearlyonMarch5th?A.Hewastooexcitedtofallasleep.B.Hehadatwo-dayjourneyasavolunteer.C.He’dseehisgrandparentsinXinHuaCommunity.15.Whatactivitiesdidtheydothere?A.Theyswepttheflooranddanced.B.Theysangsongsandperformedmagictricks.C.Theycleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloor.16.HowdidMichaelfeelabouttheactivities?A.Boredbuthappy.B.Tiredbutexcited.C.Tiredbuthappy.聽第10段材料，回答17至20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatwillhappenifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime?A.Itcanmakepeopleupset.B.Itcanmakepeoplesilent.C.Itcanmakepeoplemad.18.Whatcankidstaketoschoolandplaywiththeirclassmates?A.Somethingcheap.B.Somethinginteresting.C.Somethingimportant.19.Whatcankidstalkaboutwithotherpeople?A.Theirparents.B.Theirschools.C.Theirhobbies.20.Whatcanthekidsdofortheirparents?A.Helptodochores.B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Haveatalkwiththem.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalot,includingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontents(內(nèi)容)inthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Sweepingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormal.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.1.Howdothekidslearnwiththereadingpen?A.Byreadingbooks. B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Bypaintingsomepictures. D.Bytouchingthebooks.2.Whoneedssweepingrobotsmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Jim,6yearsold. B.Bill,aprimarystudent.C.MissZhang,anofficelady. D.Mr.Green,70yearsold.3.Wherecanyoueasilyfindthesethreeinventions?A.Athome. B.Inalibrary. C.Atschool. D.Inanoffice.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些家庭中最有用的發(fā)明。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontents(內(nèi)容)inthebooks”可知他們通過觸摸書本內(nèi)容開始學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sweepingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework”可知掃地機(jī)器人很受太忙而不能做家務(wù)的人的歡迎，可推知選項(xiàng)C“張小姐，一位辦公室職員”會(huì)最需要它。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些家庭中最有用的發(fā)明，故在家里很容易看到這些發(fā)明。故選A。BSleepisveryimportant.Infactwespendathirdofourlivessleeping!Forsomepeopletheyfallasleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillow(枕頭).Butforothers,it’sdifficulttofallasleep,leavingthemtiredinthenextmorning.Wecallthisprobleminsomnia.Formodernpeople,theuseofelectronicproducts,suchascellphonesandTVsincreasethechanceofabadnight’ssleep.Researcherssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeusexcitedbeforewegotobed.Thenit’shardforustogettosleep.Butweallknow,agoodsleepisveryimportant.Itinfluenceswhetherwearehappyornot.Wecaneasilyfindweusuallyhaveagoodmoodafteragoodsleep.What’smore,agoodsleepcaninfluenceourbrain.Somestudieshaveconnectedsleepwithmemory.Thesleepingbrainappearstobenecessaryforlong-termmemory.Anditcanmakeusforgetunnecessaryinformation.Sosleepmayhelpusrememberwhat’simportantbylettingusforgetwhat’snot.Besides,agoodsleepcanhelpourphysicalhealthaswell.Doyoufindapersonwhohasagoodsleepusuallydonothaveacne(青春痘)?That’sbecauseenoughsleepbalancetheirinternalsecretionanddetox(內(nèi)分泌和排毒).It’simportantforustohaveagoodsleep.It’ssaidapersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Doyoustilldaretosleeplate?4.Whyisithardforustosleepaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Wedon’tfeeltired. B.Thepillowsarehard.C.Thelightintheroomistoostrong. D.Thelightofelectronicsmakesusexcited.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetherwearehappyornotisuptoagoodsleep.B.Apersonwhohasacneusuallyhasagoodsleep.C.Along-termmemoryhasnothingtodowithgoodlong-term.D.Theuseofelectronicproductsmakespeoplesleepwell.6.Howdoesagoodsleepinfluenceourbrain?A.Itcanmakeushavenoacne.B.Itcanmakeushaveshort-termmemory.C.Itmayhelpusrememberimportantthings.D.Itmayhelpusrememberunnecessaryinformation.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtogetagoodsleep?B.Agoodsleepisimportanttous.C.Agoodsleepisnecessaryforourmemory.D.Howtobalanceourinternalsecretionanddetox?【答案】4D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了睡眠的重要性。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“esearcherssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeusexcitedbeforewegotobed.Thenit’shardforustogettosleep.”可知，電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可能會(huì)讓我們在睡覺前感到興奮，然后我們很難入睡。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butweallknow,agoodsleepisveryimportant.Itinfluenceswhetherwearehappyornot.”可知，良好的睡眠是非常重要的，它影響我們是否幸福，即我們是否幸福取決于睡個(gè)好覺。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Somestudieshaveconnectedsleepwithmemory.Thesleepingbrainappearstobenecessaryforlong-termmemory.”可知，睡眠和記憶有關(guān)，睡眠對于長期記憶有必要，由此可推知，睡眠能夠幫助我們記得重要的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹睡眠對我們的重要性。故選B。CDuringtheQinDynastyinChina,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasborninaverypoorfamilyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutalmostcaughtnothing.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.Anoldladysawthattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlofrice.“Thankyousomuch,”saidHanXinasheboweddowntotheoldlady.Sincethen,everytimeHanXinmettheoldladyattheriver,heneverwenthungry.HanXinwasverythankfultotheoldlady.“Iwillfindawaytopayyoubacksomeday,”hesaid.“Whydoyoupromisesomuchwhenyouhavenothing?”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeelsorrythatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupportyourself.”WhenHanXingrewup,hebecamebraveandkind.Hejoinedthearmyandthenbecameageneral.Andlaterhebecamethe“KingofQi”andthe“KingofChu”intheHanDynasty.Hedidmanygreatthingsandhelpedmanypeople.HanXinneverforgottheoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowlfilledwithgold.“IpromisedIwouldpayyoubacksomeday,”hesaid.Theoldladyrefused.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChinesesaying“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtootherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn,andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.8.HowwasHanXin’slifewhenhewasyoung?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwashard. C.Itwashappy. D.Itwasunfair.9.WheredidHanXinmeettheoldladyoneday?A.Inavillage. B.Inapalace. C.Attheriver. D.Onthestreet.10.WhatdidHanXingivetheoldlady?A.Abowlfullofgold. B.Somebowls.C.Abowlfilledwithrice. D.Agoldbowl.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelpthepoortobegenerals.B.Weshouldalwaysrememberthosewhohelpus.C.Ifyouhelpothers,youwillgetgoldinreturn.D.Pleasebereadytohelpothersbecausetheywillhelpyouinreturn.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了韓信的“一飯恩，千金酬”的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasborninaverypoorfamilyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.”可知，韓信出身貧寒，經(jīng)常挨餓，所以他小時(shí)候的生活很艱難。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.Anoldladysawthat...”可知，韓信是在河邊遇到的老婦人。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowlfilledwithgold.”可知，韓信給了老婦人一個(gè)裝滿黃金的碗。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtootherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn,andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.”可知，本文告訴我們要不求回報(bào)地幫助別人，更要永遠(yuǎn)記住那些幫助過我們的人。故選B。DGettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsbroketheonlypowercable(電力電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps(燈),whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheterriblesmelltheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulway.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil(土壤).BothcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupaLEDlightbulb(燈泡).Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood,theyproducewaste.Andthewastereturnstothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons—thepartsofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(充電)canmakea50wLEDlightworkfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestvillages.42%ofthemhavenoelectricity.12.WhatwasthebiggestproblemforthepeopleinNuevoSaposoa?A.Thevillagersdidn’thaveenoughelectricity.B.Therewasn’tonepowercableinthearea.C.Theoillampsproducedterriblesmell.D.Itoftenrainedheavilyinthevillage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Theenergy. B.Thelamp. C.Theplant. D.Thebox.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanonlyworkfortwohoursintheevening.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.15.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.TointroducewhatthePlantLampisusedfor.B.ToexpresshowmuchefforttheUTteammade.C.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpswiththeproblem.D.Toexplainwhatproblemsthepeopleintherainforesthave.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種通過植物供能的電燈，能夠解決南美洲秘魯一個(gè)小村莊獲取電能的問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica”可知獲得電力一直是一個(gè)問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupaLEDlightbulb”可知這種燈從生長在木箱中的植物中獲取能量，并用它來點(diǎn)亮LED燈泡，故此處it指代“能量”。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil(土壤).BothcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies”可知他們制造了一種可以用植物和土壤供電的燈，兩者都可以在村莊所在的亞馬遜雨林中很容易地找到。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種通過植物供能的電燈，能夠解決南美洲秘魯一個(gè)小村莊獲取電能的問題，故作者寫本文的目的是展示技術(shù)如何幫助解決這個(gè)問題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.___16___.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.___17___.Theyhopethattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.___18___.Accordingtoresearches,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan.___19___.ItwassaidthetimewhenitwasspreadtoEuropewasthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.___20___.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydays,andrainydays.Safetyisalsoimportant.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.A.FlyingkitesneedsskillsB.Buttheyweren’tspreadtoEuropeatthattimeC.SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykitesD.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofMozibyusingbamboosE.TheBritishmuseumcalledChinesekites“China’sfifthgreatestinvention”F.InSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展和傳播，以及放風(fēng)箏所需要的技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.”可知，空處的前文講述了墨子制作了人類歷史上最早的風(fēng)箏，選項(xiàng)D“魯班使用竹子改進(jìn)了墨子的風(fēng)箏”承接上文，符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.”可知，空處的前文介紹了一些民俗專家認(rèn)為祖先們制作風(fēng)箏主要是為了紀(jì)念家人和朋友。選項(xiàng)C“所以清明節(jié)人們會(huì)制作并放風(fēng)箏”承接上文，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“SpringandAutumnPeriod”，“NorthernandSouthernDynasties”以及“Sui-TangPeriod”可知，本段按照時(shí)間順序介紹風(fēng)箏的歷史，因此選項(xiàng)F“在宋朝，放風(fēng)箏成了人們最喜愛的戶外活動(dòng)”承接上文，繼續(xù)講述風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展歷史，符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前后文可知，前文講述了風(fēng)箏在10世紀(jì)傳播到朝鮮和日本，后文講述到13或14世紀(jì)才傳播到歐洲。因此選項(xiàng)B“但是它們那時(shí)并沒有傳播到歐洲”，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引起下文，起著承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹放風(fēng)箏需要考慮風(fēng)力、天氣狀況、安全問題。因此選項(xiàng)A“放風(fēng)箏需要技巧”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,her___21___gotworse.SoIhadtotakehertoseea___22___.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweight___23___doingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto___24___whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly___25___ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorun___26___sothatshecouldfollowme.After___27___forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtome___28___.Itmademe___29___thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,I___30___herforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto___31___runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilitiesforexerciseinour___32___.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,ittookheronemonthtodevelopagood___33___ofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill___34___worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwords___35___myheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.21.A.health B.looks C.feelings D.hearing22.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.teacher23.A.by B.with C.from D.for24.A.stop B.follow C.refuse D.add25.A.so B.or C.but D.and26.A.slowly B.early C.quietly D.happily27.A.eating B.playing C.running D.swimming28.A.wisely B.exactly C.politely D.carefully29.A.act B.expect C.say D.remember30.A.told B.praised C.asked D.suggested31.A.putup B.setup C.giveup D.eatup32.A.school B.cinema C.hospital D.neighborhood33A.habit B.job C.chance D.excuse34.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes35.A.hurt B.stole C.broke D.touched【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助母親鍛煉身體，重獲健康的故事。【21題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的健康狀況越來越差。health健康；looks樣貌；feelings情感；hearing聽力。根據(jù)“shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore”可知，母親的體重不斷增長，影響到了健康，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。nurse護(hù)士；waiter服務(wù)員；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“herhealthgotworse”可知，她的健康狀況越來越差，所不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我媽媽被告知要通過每天鍛煉來減肥。by通過；with和；from來自；for為了。根據(jù)“doingexerciseeveryday”可知，鍛煉是減肥的方式，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她別無選擇只能按醫(yī)生說的去做。stop停止；follow跟隨；refuse拒絕；add增加。根據(jù)“Shehadnochoicebutto...whatthedoctorsaid”可知，她別無選擇只能按醫(yī)生說的去做。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我們附近跑步。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“sothatshecouldfollowme”可知，母親和作者一起跑步。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我試著慢慢地跑，這樣她就可以跟在我后面了。slowly慢慢地；early早地；quietly安靜地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“sothatshecouldfollowme”可知，作者試著慢慢地跑，這樣母親可以跟上他，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：跑步幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式和吃健康食物的重要性。eating吃；playing玩；running跑步；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“...ranwithmeinourneighborhood”可知，作者和母親在跑步，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)真地聽我說話。wisely明智地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；politely有禮貌地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid”可知，她認(rèn)真地聽我說話。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這讓我想起，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她非常耐心地告訴我一切。act行為；expect期待；say說；remember記得。根據(jù)“...shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid”可知，這讓作者想起了小時(shí)候母親耐心地告訴她一切的場景。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我稱贊她一直和我一起跑步。told告訴；praised贊美；asked問；suggested建議。根據(jù)“...herforkeepingrunningwithme”可知，作者稱贊母親能堅(jiān)持跑步，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。putup張貼；setup建立；giveup放棄；eatup吃光。根據(jù)“becauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall”可知，她想放棄跑步，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵(lì)她，我教她如何使用我們社區(qū)的設(shè)施進(jìn)行鍛煉。school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；neighborhood社區(qū)。根據(jù)“...ranwithmeinourneighborhood”可知，使用社區(qū)的設(shè)施進(jìn)行鍛煉。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。habit習(xí)慣；job工作；chance機(jī)會(huì)；excuse借口。根據(jù)“ittookheronemonthtodevelopagood...”可知，養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擔(dān)心我的健康。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.”可知，母親養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣，不會(huì)再擔(dān)心健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她的話深深地打動(dòng)了我的心。hurt使受傷；stole偷；broke破壞；touched打動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.”可知，母親的話深深地打動(dòng)了作者。故選D。第四部分句子成分(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。36.Hewillbeknownforhisachievementsandrealizehisdreamsomeday.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.主語【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：總有一天，他會(huì)因自己的成就而出名，并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子可知，He是主語，willbeknown是謂語。故選B。37.SometimeswhenImissher,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.A.定語 B.狀語 C.賓語 D.主語【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)我想念她時(shí)，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上搜索她以前播放的歌曲?？疾榫渥映煞帧７治鼍渥涌芍?，劃線部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。38.Theauthorunderstoodwhathermothersaidwhenshegrewup.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.主語【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作者長大后明白了她母親說的話。考查句子成分。分析句子可知，Theauthor是主語，understood是謂語，whathermothersaid是賓語從句。故選A。39.Thegiftwhichmymomsenttomehasmademeexcited.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.主語【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽送給我的禮物讓我很興奮?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子可知，Thegift是主語，hasmade是謂語，me是賓語，excited是賓補(bǔ)，whichmymomsenttome的定語從句，修飾主語。故選C。40.Tomboughthisgrandparentsabeautifulhouse.A.主語 B.定語 C.間接賓語 D.直接賓語【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom給他的祖父母買了一座漂亮的房子?？疾榫渥映煞?。buysb.sth.表示“給某人買某物”，其中sb.為間接賓語，sth.為直接賓語；本句中hisgrandparents為間接賓語，abeautifulhouse為直接賓語。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。41.Teenagersshouldseeourscientistsash________insteadofadmiringsomestarsblindly.【答案】(h)eroes【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該把我們的科學(xué)家視為英雄，而不是盲目地崇拜一些明星。根據(jù)“Teenagersshouldseeourscientistsash...”可知，我們青少年應(yīng)該把我們的科學(xué)家視為英雄。hero“英雄”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(h)eroes。42.Sixteen-year-oldsmustn’tdrivebecausetheyaren’ts________enough.【答案】(s)erious【解析】【詳解】句意：16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該開車，因?yàn)樗麄儾粔蛘J(rèn)真。根據(jù)“Sixteen-year-oldsmustn’tdrive”可推出是因?yàn)?6歲的孩子不夠嚴(yán)肅，serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，形容詞作表語。故填(s)erious。43.Ir________tellingherthebadnews,butitwastoolatetotakemywordsback.【答案】(r)egretted【解析】【詳解】句意：我后悔把這個(gè)壞消息告訴了她，但要收回我的話已經(jīng)太晚了。根據(jù)“butitwastoolatetotakemywordsback.”和首字母提示可知，指的是后悔告訴她消息，regretdoingsth.“后悔做了某事（事情已做）”，且語境時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填(r)egretted。44.Therearef_________peopleintheartclub,eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.【答案】(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)藝術(shù)俱樂部里有40個(gè)人，18個(gè)女孩和22個(gè)男孩。根據(jù)“eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys”，可知有18個(gè)女孩和22個(gè)男孩，共計(jì)40個(gè)人，再由首字母“f”可知應(yīng)該是forty，基數(shù)詞。故填(f)orty。45.Myalarmdidn’tgoo________soIwokeuplate.【答案】(o)ff【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我起晚了。根據(jù)“Myalarmdidn’tgoo...soIwokeuplate.”可知，起晚了，因?yàn)轸[鐘沒響，gooff“發(fā)出聲響”，故填(o)ff。46.W________hegoes,hislittledaughteralwaysfollowshim.【答案】(W)herever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論他走到哪里，他的小女兒總是跟在他后面。根據(jù)“hegoes,hislittledaughteralwaysfollowshim.”可知是無論他走到哪里，他的小女兒總是跟在他后面，wherever“無論哪里”。故填(W)herever。47.Hewasbadlyillyesterday.That’swhyhewasa________fromwork.【答案】(a)bsent【解析】【詳解】句意：他昨天病得很重。那就是他沒來上班的原因。根據(jù)“Hewasbadlyillyesterday.That’swhyhewasa...fromwork.”可知，此處缺少形容詞，結(jié)合首字母a和句意可知，此處是beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。48.Heneverlaughsatpeople,insteadhealwaystreatsothersp________.【答案】(p)olitely【解析】【詳解】句意：他從不嘲笑別人，相反，他總是禮貌地對待別人。根據(jù)“Heneverlaughsatpeople,insteadhealwaystreatsothers”可知他總是禮貌地對待別人，此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填(p)olitely。49.MysisterisgoodatFrench.Shecanlearnitwellbyh_________.【答案】(h)erself##(h)eart【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹法語很好。她可以自學(xué)/熟記。根據(jù)“MysisterisgoodatFrench.”可知，表示“她可以自學(xué)或者熟記”；“l(fā)earnsth.byoneself”意為“自學(xué)”，主語為“she”，所以應(yīng)該使用“herself”；“l(fā)earnsth.byheart”意為“熟記”。故填：(h)erself/(h)eart。50.Ihaves________inpassingtheexambecauseofworkinghard.【答案】(s)ucceeded【解析】【詳解】句意：由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，我成功通過了考試。根據(jù)首字母提示和“becauseofworkinghard”可知是，成功通過了考試，succeed“做成，成功”符合題意，succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用過去分詞，succeed的過去分詞是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofrubbisheveryday.Therubbish___51___(increase)byover2,000tonssincelastyear.Themainreasonforthatistakeoutfood.___52___(solve)thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.Accordingtotherule,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotels,andrestaurantsdon’tofferplasticboxesandbags___53___freeanymore.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodcompanies,receiveabout60million___54___(order)everyday.Ifeachorder___55___(produce)oneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometerslongin___56___line.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogethertheywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters—even___57___(big)than168soccerfields.___58___,thegovernmentmightneedmoremethodstomaketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompanies___59___(use)plasticbags,whatshouldthecompaniesdo?Soitisnecessarytochangepeople’s____60____(eat)habits,too.Afterall,weonlyhaveoneearth.【答案】51.hasincreased52.Tosolve53.for54.orders55.produces56.a57.bigger58.However59.touse60.eating【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了外賣食品塑料袋給環(huán)境造成的污染問題，以及政府對此問題采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，改變飲食習(xí)慣，愛護(hù)地球?！?1題詳解】句意：自去年以來，垃圾增加了2000多噸。由時(shí)間狀語“sincelastyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語therubbish是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has，increase的過去分詞是inc