2024年中考英語簡單句(疑問句感嘆句祈使句therebe句型)復(fù)習(xí)課件

簡單句專題復(fù)習(xí)?？紗雾?xiàng)選擇，也可用于作文寫作句型，使句式更豐富。疑問句感嘆句祈使句Therebe句型簡單句的考情分析疑問句的類型1.Areyouastudent?2.Whereareyoufrom?3.Whichonedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?4.Youdon’tlikeJapanesefood,doyou?一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句一般疑問句—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot一般疑問句只需要給對方肯定或否定回答，肯定用yes，否定用no?！狝reyouastudent?—DoyouspeakEnglish?—Canyoudance?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.有be提be

有情提情

無情無be借助動(dòng)特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.Where

is

mybook?Who

is

yourEnglishteacher?When

do

yougetup?Why

does

hegotothepark?How

do

yougotoschool?How

much

pork

do

youneed?1.問什么答什么！特殊疑問詞疑問代詞whatwhich

who

whom

whose

疑問副詞when

howwhy

where

什么

哪一個(gè)

誰

誰（賓語）

誰的

什么時(shí)候

怎樣

為什么

哪里

疑問句以how詞組引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句疑問詞組含義及用法常見答語HowmuchHowmanyHowoftenHowlongHowfarHowsoonHowold1.多少錢，詢問價(jià)格。1.30

yuan.2.多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。多久一次，詢問頻率。1.頻度副詞（never/hardly/seldom/usually/sometimes/often/always）2.次數(shù)+時(shí)間3.every+時(shí)間1.多長，詢問物體的長度。2.多長時(shí)間，詢問時(shí)間的長短。1.數(shù)詞+單位（meter）名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)+long.2.For+時(shí)間段多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離。多大，詢問年齡。In+時(shí)間段多久以后?；鶖?shù)詞（+year/yearsold）。中考鏈接1.（2023自貢中考）—Iwanttoknow______yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.whereB.howC.when2.—_____doyouwanttobeadoctor?—BecauseIwanttohelppeoplelivelongerandhealthier.A.WhyB.WhatC.Who3.（2021柳州中考）—________istheschoolbag?—60yuan.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.Howmuch中考真題回顧1.（2023自貢中考）—_____doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.（2023福建中考）—_____isfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon3.（2023連云港中考）—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

感嘆句1.什么是感嘆句？感嘆句是表示_____________________通常由：_____和_____來引導(dǎo)。人的喜怒哀樂等情感whathow1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis.2.Howbeautifulagirlsheis.由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

引導(dǎo)詞

結(jié)構(gòu)

例句

WhatWhat+________+________+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！Whatakindgirl(sheis)!a/an形容詞（它們是）多么漂亮的裙子??！Whatbeautifuldresses(theyare!)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（主語+謂語）?。ㄋ牵┮粋€(gè)多么善良的女孩子??！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（主語+謂語）！Whatgoodweather(itis!)多好的天氣！what修飾名詞或名詞短語Exercises請把以下的句子改寫成簡單句。1.Itisreallyawonderfulplace.2.Theyarehard-workingstudents.Whatawonderfulplaceitis!Whathard-workingstudentstheyare!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：（2019北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)39題改編）—Lookatmynewdress!—Wow!_____beautifulitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

引導(dǎo)詞

結(jié)構(gòu)

例句

HowHow+_______________（+主語+謂語）！Howbeautifulitis!形容詞/副詞Whatakindgirl(sheis)!Howkindagirl(sheis)!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝How+主語+謂語！how修飾形容詞或副詞做題技巧FourthThird感嘆形副就選how。SecondFirst先找主謂。感嘆名詞就選what（注意whata

和whatan）沒有howa和howan中考鏈接1.(2022貴港中考)—______wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis!A.HowaB.HowC.Whata2.(2021百色中考)—______fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!A.WhatB.WhataC.How3.(2022宿遷中考)_____clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.WhatB.HowaC.Whata聽句子，選圖片。1.___________2.___________3.___________FF.Canyouseethesign?Nosmokinghere.A.Don’teatinthelibrary.ADD.Noswiminghere;it’sverydangerous.

祈使句什么是祈使句？祈使句一般用來表示_______________________________建議、請求、命令、勸告、叮囑等Noswimming!Openthewindow!Helpme,please!Take

your

umbrella,oryouwillbewet!請求命令勸告禁止例如：Turnoffthelight,please.

Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.例如：Becarefulofyourbag!

Don’tbesuchabadman!

祈使句1.動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他成分，其否定形式為：在句首加Don’t。2.Be+表語+其他成分，其否定形式的構(gòu)成和上面的相同例如：Letmehavealook.

Don’tletthedogcomein./Letthedognotcomein.

例如：Noparking!

Nosmoking!3.Letsb.dosth.，其否定形式有兩種：(1)Don’tletsb.todosth.

(2)

Letsb.notdosth.4.No+v.-ing形式,常用于標(biāo)語、警示等。?？紗雾?xiàng)選擇，也可用于作文寫作句型，使句式更豐富。疑問句感嘆句祈使句Therebe句型簡單句的考情分析Therebe句型的概念Therebe的基本句型為：therebe+人或物+地點(diǎn)。譯為”某地有某人/物”;遵循就近原則?！猅hereisabookonthedesk.—Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.There____(be)agirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.isYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.TherebeVShaveTherebe01There

isabookonthedesk.have02Ihaveabook.therebe句型譯為“某地有某物”，表存在不表示所屬關(guān)系；have譯為“有”,即所有或占有，是所屬關(guān)系考點(diǎn)練1.Don’tworry.There____enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitinthefridge.A.haveB.areC.is2.Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryonehere____watchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islike3.NeitherLiHuanorI_____goodatwriting.A.a