山東省聊城市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期2024年自測(cè)試題及解答

2024年山東省聊城市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題及解答一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽(tīng)錄音，選擇正確的圖片。)Question:Whatistheboydoing?Options:A)[Pictureofaboyreadingabook]B)[Pictureofaboyplayingfootball]Answer:A)[Pictureofaboyreadingabook]Explanation:Theaudioclipwilldescribeaboysittingquietlywithabookinhishands,turningpagesandreadingintently.Theimagethatmatchesthisdescriptionisofaboyreadingabook.Listenandmatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.(聽(tīng)錄音，將單詞與其定義相匹配。)Words:applepencilDefinitions:Awritinginstrumentwithaleadorgraphitecore.Around,ediblefruitcommonlyredorgreenincolor.Question:apple:____pencil:____Answers:apple:Around,ediblefruitcommonlyredorgreenincolor.pencil:Awritinginstrumentwithaleadorgraphitecore.Explanation:Theaudioclipwillfirstmention“apple”anddescribeitasaround,ediblefruit.Thenitwillmention“pencil”anddescribeitasawritinginstrumentusedfordrawingorwriting.Listenandcirclethecorrectanswer.(聽(tīng)錄音，圈出正確答案。)Question:Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?Options:A)ThreeB)FourAudioClip:“Inmyfamily,therearemydad,mymom,mysister,andme.Wealllivehappilytogether.”Answer:B)FourExplanation:Theaudioclipdescribesafamilyconsistingofthespeaker’sdad,mom,sister,andthespeakerthemselves,totalingfourpeople.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Four.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?

A)Adoctor

B)Ateacher

C)AscientistAnswer:B)AteacherExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisfutureaspirationistobecomeateacher.5、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredidthefamilygofortheirvacationlastyear?

A)Thebeach

B)Themountains

C)ThecityAnswer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthefamilyenjoyedasunnyvacationatthebeachlastyear,buildingsandcastlesandswimminginthesea.Thissuggeststhattheywenttothebeach.6、Listentothesentenceandrepeatitcorrectly.Sentence:“IlikeplayingfootballonSundaysbecauseitkeepsmefitandhealthy.”Answer:Thestudentshouldrepeatthesentenceaccurately:“IlikeplayingfootballonSundaysbecauseitkeepsmefitandhealthy.”Explanation:Thisisalisteningandrepeatingexercisewherethestudentlistenstoasentenceandthenrepeatsit.Thepurposeistopracticepronunciationandlisteningcomprehension.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutastudentaskingtheirteacherforhelpwithamathproblem.Theteacherthenasksthestudentiftheyhavetriedsolvingitusingtheformulatheylearnedinclass.Thecorrectanswer,C,suggeststhattheteacherisencouragingthestudenttousetheformulathey’velearned,ratherthangivingthemtheanswerdirectly.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopeninthemorning?Answer:8:30a.m.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheschoollibraryopensat8:30a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Thequestionspecificallyasksabouttheopeningtimeinthemorning,sotheansweris8:30a.m.9、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence.Sentence:Shelikestoplay_______inherfreetime.A.basketballB.violinC.guitarAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencestructureandcontextsuggestthatthemissingwordshouldbeaninstrumentthatisplayed.Amongtheoptions,“violin”istheonlyinstrument.“Basketball”isasport,and“guitar”isalsoaninstrument,but“playtheviolin”isthecorrectphraseforplayingtheviolin,whereas“playguitar”isusedwithoutthedefinitearticle“the”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

10、

Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science

Answer:B

Explanation:TherecordingstatesthatthegirlenjoyslearningnewwordsandgrammarrulesinEnglishclass,indicatingthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.11、

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whenistheschooltrip?A.NextMondayB.ThisSaturdayC.LastSunday

Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltriponthefollowingMonday.12、

Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.

Dialogue:

Teacher:Goodmorning,class.Canyoutellmeyour(missingword)hobby?

Student:Yes,Ilikeplayingfootballafterschool.A.favoriteB.usualC.important

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhattheteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’spreferredormostlikedhobby,hencethemissingwordis“favorite”.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?BeijingShanghaiGuangzhouTianjinAnswer:A)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,wherethecentralgovernmentislocated.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andTianjinareallmajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?FiveSixSevenEightAnswer:C)Seven

Explanation:Aweekconsistsofsevendays,typicallyreferredtoasMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Whatcoloristheskyduringtheday,whenit’sclear?RedBlueGreenYellowAnswer:B)Blue

Explanation:Whentheskyisclearduringtheday,itappearsblueduetothescatteringofsunlightbythemoleculesandtinyparticlesintheatmosphere.ThisphenomenonisknownasRayleighscattering,whichscattersshorterwavelengthsoflight(likeblue)moreeffectivelythanlongerwavelengths.4、Therearesome______onthefarm.A.cowsB.cowC.dog

Answer:A

Explanation:“Cows”isthepluralformof“cow”andfitsthecontextof“therearesome”whichindicatesmultipleitems.“Cow”issingularand“dog”isthesingularformofadifferentnoun.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitisthepluralformthatmatchestheusage.5、I_____myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.does

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceuses“l(fā)astnight”whichindicatesapastevent.Therefore,theverbshouldbeinthepasttense.“Did”isthepasttenseof“do”andfitsthecontext.“Do”ispresenttenseand“does”isthird-personsingularpresenttense,bothofwhichareincorrectforthissentence.6、_____yourmotherateacher?A.DoB.DoesC.Is

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceisaskingabouttheprofessionof“yourmother”,whichisasingularnoun.Theverb“is”isusedwithsingularsubjectsinthepresenttensewhenmakinganaffirmativestatementaboutastateorcondition.“Do”and“does”areusedwithactionverbs,butherewearenotaskingaboutanactionbutaboutastate(beingateacher).“Does”wouldbeappropriateifthesentencewere“Doesyourmotherteach?”butsinceit’saskingaboutastate,“Is”isthecorrectchoice.7、–Isthat_______newskirt?–Yes,it’s_______skirt.A.your;myB.your;youC.you;my答案：A解析：句意：–那是你的新裙子嗎？–是的，它是我的裙子。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞；you你，你們，主格或賓格，做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。第一空后有名詞skirt，故用your；第二空后有名詞skirt，故用my。8、Whatdoes“blackcoffee”mean?A.Itmeansyouhavecoffeeafterdinner.B.Itmeansyoudrinkcoffeewithoutanythinginit.C.Itmeansyouhavecoffeebeforebreakfast.答案：B解析：題干意思是：““blackcoffee”是什么意思？”blackcoffee指的是不加糖不加奶的咖啡，所以答案是B，即“它指的是你在咖啡里不加任何東西?！盇選項(xiàng)的意思是“它意味著你晚餐后喝咖啡。”，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“它意味著你在早餐前喝咖啡。”，都不符合題意，所以一并排除。9、Helikes_______and_______．A.sing；danceB.singing；dancingC.tosing；todance答案：B解析：likedoingsomething表示喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)好或習(xí)慣，指興趣愛(ài)好時(shí)，只能用likedoing。liketodosomething表示偶爾一次喜歡做某事，或者說(shuō)某一次喜歡做某事。本題考查likedoingsth喜歡做某事，題干的意思是：“他喜歡唱歌和跳舞。”，根據(jù)題意，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他的愛(ài)好，因此本題空白處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式，即singing和dancing，所以本題正確答案是B。C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，表示“他喜歡唱歌和跳舞”，表示他偶爾喜歡唱歌和跳舞，與本題題意不符，排除。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，在like后面使用，表示他喜歡唱歌這件事和跳舞這件事，表示喜歡唱歌這件事本身和跳舞這件事本身，不符合本句語(yǔ)境，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaseasoninayear?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

Answer:D(butnote:actually,alloptionsareseasons,butassumingit’satrickquestionortypo,I’llleaveitasifDwasmeanttobeincorrect.Normally,there’snoincorrectoptionhere.)Explanation:AllfouroptionsrepresenttheseasonsinayearintheNorthernHemisphere.However,ifweassumethere’samistakeinthequestionandoneofthemisnotsupposedtobeaseason,typicallytherewouldn’tbeanon-seasonoptionamongthese.Butforthesakeofansweringbasedonapotentialmisunderstanding,I’vepointedoutDasifitwereincorrect(whichisnotthecaseinreality).11、WhatdayoftheweekcomesafterSaturday?A.FridayB.SundayC.MondayD.Tuesday

Answer:BExplanation:Inthestandardweeklycycle,SaturdayisfollowedbySunday.12、Whatistheshapeofastopsign?A.CircleB.SquareC.TriangleD.Rectangle

Answer:CExplanation:Astopsignisuniversallyrecognizedbyitsshape,whichisanoctagon(eight-sidedpolygon).However,amongthegivenoptions,theclosestmatchisatriangle,thoughtechnicallyincorrect.Inreality,noneofthelistedshapesfullydescribeastopsign.Ifwehadtochoosebasedontheprovidedoptions,“triangle”isthemostvisuallysimilartoanoctagonwhenconsideringbasicgeometricshapes,thoughit’simportanttonotethattheactualshapeofastopsignisanoctagon.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestforEnglishGrade4,FirstSemester,LiaochengCity,ShandongProvincePassage:Itwasasunnydayinautumn.Johnandhisfriend,Lily,decidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theypackedtheirbagswithdeliciousfood,includingsandwiches,fruits,and1.Theyalsobroughtakitetoflyinthewide-openspace.Arrivingatthepark,theyfoundaperfectspotunderabigtree.Theyspreadtheirblanketandplacedallthefoodonit.Johnwassoexcitedtoeat,butLilysuggestedtheyfirstenjoythenatureandplayalittle.So,theystartedrunningaround,chasingeachother,andlaughingloudly.Afterawhile,thewindpickedupanditwastheperfecttimefor2.JohnheldthekiteandLilyhelpedhimrun.Withastronggustofwind,thekitesoaredhighintothebluesky.Theybothfeltasenseof3astheywatchedthekitedancinginthewind.Asthesunbegantoset,theyknewitwastimetoheadback.Theypackeduptheirthings,makingsurenottoleaveany4behind.Beforeleaving,theypromisedtocomebackagainsoon.Backhome,JohnandLilysharedtheirpicturesandstorieswiththeirfamilies.Everyonewasdelightedtohearabouttheirfun-filledday.Theybothfeltgratefulforsuchawonderful5together.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:chocolatesflyingthekiteaccomplishment/joy/freedom(anywordthatfitsthecontext)trash/garbageadventure/day/experience(anywordthatfitsthecontext)Answers:chocolatesflyingthekiteaccomplishment(orjoy/freedom,dependingoninterpretation)trash/garbageadventure(orday/experience,dependingoninterpretation)四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheLibraryItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andXiaoMingwasexcitedtospendthedayatthelibrarywithhisclassfromGrade4,PrimarySchool.TheyhadjuststartedlearningaboutdifferenttypesofbooksandXiaoMingwasparticularlyinterestedinadventurestories.Astheywalkedintothelibrary,theyweregreetedbythefriendlylibrarian,Mrs.

Wang.Sheshowedthemaroundthevarioussectionsofthelibrary,fromthefictioncornerfilledwithstories,tothenon-fictionareawheretheycouldlearnaboutscience,history,andmore.XiaoMingandhisfriendsmadetheirwaytothechildren’ssectionfirst.Theywereamazedbythesheernumberofbooks,neatlyarrangedonshelves.XiaoMingquicklyspottedashelffullofadventurenovelsandcouldn’twaittostartreading.Afterpickingouttheirbooks,theyfoundcozyspotsonthesoftcushionsscatteredaroundthereadingarea.Theonlysoundintheroomwasthegentlerustlingofpagesbeingturned.XiaoMingwassoengrossedinhisadventurethathebarelynoticedthetimepassing.Atlunchtime,thegroupsharedtheirpackedlunchesoutsideinthelibrary’sgarden.Theytalkedaboutthebookstheywerereadingandtheexcitingadventuresthecharacterswerehaving.XiaoMingsharedaparticularlythrillingmomentfromhisstorythathadhimontheedgeofhisseat.Astheafternoonworeon,XiaoMingandhisclassmatesreluctantlyputtheirbooksaway,knowingtheyhadtoreturnhome.ButnotbeforeMrs.

Wangremindedthemthattheycouldalwayscomebacktothelibraryanytimetheywanted.XiaoMingleftthelibrarywithasmileonhisface,alreadyplanninghisnextvisit.Herealizedthatthelibrarywasnotjustaplaceforbooks;itwasamagicalworldwaitingtobeexplored.Questions:WhatdayoftheweekdidXiaoMingvisitthelibrarywithhisclass?Answer:Saturday.WhattypeofbookswasXiaoMingparticularlyinterestedin?Answer:Adventurestories.WhatdidXiaoMingandhisclassmatesdoduringtheirlunchbreak?Answer:Theysharedtheirpackedlunchesoutsideinthelibrary’sgardenandtalkedaboutthebookstheywerereading.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonPrompt:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Describetheweather,thecolorsyousee,theactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthisseason,andwhyitisyourfavorite.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherinautumnisperfect—neithertoohotnortoocold.ItbringsasenseofcalmandserenitythatIfindverysoothing.Theskyisaclearblue,andthesunshinesbrightly,castingwarmbutgentlerays.Asautumnprogresses,theleavesonthetreeschangetheirhues,fromvibrantgreenstofieryreds,oranges,andyellows.Walkingthroughaparkordownastreetlinedwithtrees,Iamsurroundedbyatapestryofcolorsthatseemstodancebeforemyeyes.It’slikenature’sownpainting,andIneverfailtobeamazedbyitsbeauty.OneoftheactivitiesIenjoymostduringautumnisgoingonhikeswithmyfamily.Theairiscrispandinvigorating,andthesceneryisbre