2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)連詞和狀語從句教師用書教案北師大版

PAGE10-連詞和狀語從句(一)連詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.”解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并依據(jù)句意“我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌还ぷ鳎且驗(yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌笨芍\(yùn)用了固定搭配“not...but...不是……而是……”。2．(2024·四川卷)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.解析：依據(jù)語境可知，“Itwastimefor...”和“itwasalsotimefor...”之間是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.but改為and解析：考查連詞。此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而是順承關(guān)系，故用and。2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryathighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.or→and解析：依據(jù)句意“我重新考慮了一下我的目標(biāo)，確定成為一名醫(yī)生”可知兩個動作之間為順承關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系，故改為并列連詞and。3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears，butheagreed.but→and解析：依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and。4．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent，waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.and→or解析：考查連詞。此處表示“他的或者她的”段落，應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于一種選擇關(guān)系，而不是并列關(guān)系。5．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.and→but解析：notonly...butalso...是固定短語，意為“不但……而且……”。6．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.or→and解析：依據(jù)語境可知，簇新的蔬菜與高品質(zhì)的油二者之間為并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系。7．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.but→and解析：其次句句意：我們假如待在家里，會感覺舒適，還不花錢。依據(jù)句意可知，“comfortable”與“noneedtospendmoney”之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。eq\a\vs4\al(考點(diǎn)并列連詞)1．并列連詞的分類(1)并列關(guān)系：常用連接詞and,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...but(also),not...but等。Iwenttohishouse,andhecametomine.我去了他家，他來了我家。Henotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀過這本書而且還記得書的內(nèi)容。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheragreestotheplan.不僅是學(xué)生們而且老師也不同意這個安排。(2)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用連接詞but,while等。ThewinterinBeijingisverycold,whileit'sverywarminKunming.北京冬天很冷，而昆明冬天很暖和。(3)選擇關(guān)系：常用連接詞either...or...,or等。Wouldyouliketoleaveorwouldyouliketostay?你情愿離開還是留下來？(4)因果關(guān)系：常用連接詞for,so等。Hemustbeathome,forthelightinhishouseisstillon.他確定在家，因?yàn)樗业臒暨€亮著。2．運(yùn)用并列連詞的留意事項(xiàng)(1)主謂一樣中的就近原則：neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...和not...but在連接并列主語時，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語保持一樣。NeitheryounorIamtoblame.你和我都不應(yīng)當(dāng)受責(zé)怪。(2)倒裝：notonly...butalso...在連接并列分句時，假如notonly置于句首，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒裝。Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.不僅幫助人們找工作而且也為須要的人供應(yīng)醫(yī)療護(hù)理。(3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型是近年來高考的熱點(diǎn)，有時祈使句部分也可用名詞短語。Afewmoresteps,andthecarwillhityou.再有幾步，那車就撞上你了。(4)下列句型中常用并列連詞when：①beabouttodosth.when...“剛要做某事，這時突然……”②beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“剛要做某事，這時突然……”③bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，這時突然……”④haddonesth.when...“剛做了某事，這時突然……”Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthescream.他正在做作業(yè)這時他聽到了尖叫聲。Hewasabouttojumpintotheriverwhentheguidestoppedhim.他剛要向河里跳這時導(dǎo)游擋住了他。(二)狀語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.解析：考查固定搭配。依據(jù)空格后的hard以及其后的that從句可知此處為so＋adj./adv.＋that從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故填so。2．(2024·浙江卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為so...that...句式，表示“如此……以至于……”，so在此處修飾副詞loudly。3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Overtime,as/whenthepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.解析：句意：漸漸地，隨著人口的增加(或：當(dāng)人口增加時)，為了使食物熟得更快，人們起先把食物切成小塊。依據(jù)句意可知，as/when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。4．(2024·四川卷)Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.When/Ifitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.解析：其次句句意：當(dāng)它哭的時候/假如它哭了，熊貓媽媽會來回?fù)u擺它，輕輕拍打，給它勸慰。依據(jù)句意可知，when(當(dāng)……時)和if(假如)用在此處都合適。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.where→when解析：父母是在我小時候教我玩紙牌嬉戲的，所以此處要用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.去掉much解析：此處是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。so修飾后面的形容詞nervous，所以much在此處是多余的。3．(陜西卷)MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.after→when/while解析：句意：我所犯的唯一的錯誤就是當(dāng)我打包它們(餅干)的時候，掉在了地上一些。when/while“當(dāng)……的時候”，after“在……之后”。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)將after改為when/while。4．(浙江卷)IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.If→Although/Though解析：句意：盡管在那個教室學(xué)習(xí)時我僅僅是一個孩子，但我恒久忘不了它。依據(jù)句意可知，此處并不存在條件關(guān)系，而是表示讓步，應(yīng)將If改為Although或Though。eq\a\vs4\al(考點(diǎn)1時間狀語從句)1．when,while與as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞從句謂語動詞用法指津when持續(xù)性動詞非持續(xù)性動詞從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生；當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而其主語和主句的主語一樣，其表語又是一個名詞時，就可以用由as引導(dǎo)的省略句來代替when引導(dǎo)的從句while持續(xù)性動詞從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生as持續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作相伴發(fā)生，可譯為“一邊……一邊……；隨著”Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金屬受熱時膨脹。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.我正在看書時，他進(jìn)來了。Thestudentssangastheywalked.學(xué)生們邊走邊唱。Asayoungman(＝Whenhewasayoungman),hewasfondofhunting.他年輕時喜愛打獵。2．before與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(1)before與since的常用句式連詞詞義常用句式before在……之前；還未……就……；……才……；趁……，還沒來得及……Itwill(not)be＋一段時間＋before...“過……(時間)才……；不多久……就……”Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久……就……”Itwas＋時間段＋before...“過了……(時間)才……”since自從……以來Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since...(從句用一般過去時)Itwas＋一段時間＋since...(從句用過去完成時)ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.我半年之后才回來。Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我們就會再見面。Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.三天后他才回來。(2)since引導(dǎo)的從句假如用非持續(xù)性動詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動作起先的那一刻算起；若用持續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，所表示的就是自動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時算起。It'stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.我們到這兒兩年了。It'sthreeyearssincewelivedhere.我們不住在這里有三年了。3．表示“一……就……”含義的詞(短語)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且表示“一……就……”含義的詞或短語有assoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely...when/before,nosooner...than...等。Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.你一感覺難受就必需去找醫(yī)生。(2)hardly/scarcely...when/before,nosooner...than...中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；當(dāng)nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。Hardly/Scarcelyhadheheardthenewswhenhebegantocry.他一聽到這個消息就哭了。4．until與till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(1)until與till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的區(qū)分連詞位置用法指津until可以放在句首not...until可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型till不行放在句首一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Ihadwaitedalongtimetill/untilhecameback.他回來時我已等了很長時間。ItwasnotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagainthatIhadanyideaofit.直到他又告知我一遍我才明白。(2)notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。NotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagaindidIhaveanyideaofit.直到他又告知我一遍我才明白。(3)until/till用于確定句時主句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，用于否定句時主句的謂語動詞為持續(xù)性或非持續(xù)性動詞都可以。Theywaitedtill/untilIreturned.他們始終等著我回來。5．引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的其他常見連詞(短語)(1)其他常見的引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞(短語)還有af-ter,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。(2)bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句假如用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句則用將來完成時；從句假如用一般過去時，主句則用過去完成時。Bythetimeyoucomeback,wewillhavefinishedthejob.到你回來的時候，我們將已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Bythetimewegotthere,therainhadstopped.到我們到達(dá)那兒時，雨已經(jīng)停了。eq\a\vs4\al(考點(diǎn)2條件狀語從句)1．引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常見從屬連詞有if,unless,as/solongas,incase(萬一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等。You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會考試不及格。Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就會勝利。2．在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，一般過去時代替過去將來時。Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們首先做什么？eq\a\vs4\al(考點(diǎn)3讓步狀語從句)1．a(chǎn)lthough,though,as與while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。Although/Thoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.盡管他可能會遇到麻煩，但他總是露出安靜的微笑。Muchas/thoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.雖然我已經(jīng)去過許多地方，但我從未見過像約翰這么能干的人。Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他還是一個孩子，但他卻懂許多。Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但他從未勝利過。(2)although與though都可以與yet,still,nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。(3)though還可以作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。I'veabitofcold.Itisnothingmuch,though.我有點(diǎn)感冒。不過不太嚴(yán)峻。(4)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，一般置于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。2．evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(1)evenif與eventhough表示“即使，縱然”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。(2)evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述語氣。I'lldoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.我要做這件事，即使它將花去我整個下午的時間。EvenifIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.即使我處于你的位置，我也不會接受這份工作。3．“nomatter＋疑問詞”與“疑問詞＋ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”相當(dāng)于“疑問詞＋ever”，二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Don'ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.無論他說什么，不要信任他。(2)whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但“nomatter＋疑問詞”不行以。4．whether...or(not)．..引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你信任與否，那都是真的。eq\a\vs4\al(考點(diǎn)4其它狀語從句)狀語從句類型從屬連詞地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere緣由狀語從句because,since,nowthat,as,when(既然),inthat,seeing(that)目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,incase(以免，以防),forfearthat結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so/such...that方式狀語從句as,asif/thoughWemustcampwherewecangetwater.我們必需在能找到水的地方露營。Thebookisdifferentfromthatbookinthatthisoneisaboutchemistryandthatoneabouthistory.這本書不同于那本書，因?yàn)檫@本是關(guān)于化學(xué)的而那本是關(guān)于歷史的。I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanmakesenseofwhatIsaid.我會說得慢一些以便讓你聽懂我說的內(nèi)容。Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.那個老太太對待那個男孩就似乎他是她的親生兒子一樣。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoneythathehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.2．Anangelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,butyoucan'ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”3．Stumblinguponapictureofmycolleaguesinthetechnicaldepartment,ItestedmyselfbytryingtonamethembythenamesIhadappointedthemsinceIcouldn'taccuratelypronouncetheirnameinChinese.4．Butwhatcanonedoifheorshedoesn'thaveacar?5．Whenhereachedthecountertopay,heputthegroceriesdownonthecounter.6．Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.7．Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywherebetween8：30and9o'clockinthemorningandrununtil/till3：30intheafternoon,andthey'refollowedbyafter-schoolactivitieslikesports，musicandtheater.8．StPetercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI'msupposedtocheckitscontentsbeforelettingitthrough.”9．Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhen/whenevertheysaid,heardordidsomethingfunny.10．Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Third,myparentswishmetostudyscienceatcollegesotheybelieveIwillhaveabrighterfutureasasciencestudent.so→because2．Asifwehavecars,wemayuseitless.As→Even3．Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintotheriver.while→when4．Thoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,buttherearestillmanypeoplelivinginpoorconditions.去掉but5．ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.when→since6．Wewillbehappywhetheryoucancomeandspendseveraldayswithmehereduringthecomingsummervacation.whether→if7．It'sbeenalongtimebeforewesaweachotherinBeijingandI'meagertohearaboutyourlifeandworkatschool.before→since8．ItwaslessthanaweekbeforeIuseditthatIfoundsomethingwrongwithit.before→after9．Unlessyoucouldn'tguessit,youhadtosingasongordanceortellastory.Unless→If10．Fourth,weshoulddevelopgoodcharacters,suchasastrongwillanddiligence,becausegoodqualitieshelpustoholdontoourdreamssincewegetintotrouble.since→when/ifⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard__1__hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked__2__everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn'tstoptrying__3__hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard__4__hetried,hemadelittleprogress,buthedidn'tloseheartatall__5__hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.__6__timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandwasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadaget-togetherparty__7__westartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,__8__wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood__9__weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn'thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,__10__wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.1．a(chǎn)fter2.until3.unless4.as/though5．because/as6.As7.before8.so9．where10.whereverⅣ.語法填空Oneday，abouttenyearsago，while__1__(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory，Isawanelderlycouplecomein__2__alittlegirlinthewheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl，Ifoundthatshe__3__(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs，justahead，aneckandherupperbody，dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome，Iturnedmyheadtowardsthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents，Ilookedbackatthegirl，whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.Allof__4__sudden，herhandicapwas__5__(go)andallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl，__6__smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof__7__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor，unhappycollegestudentand__8__(bring)meintoherworld:aworldofsmiles，loveand__9__(warm)．I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowand__10__Ithinkabou