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Unit6
Pets閱讀課文重點句子的講解和學(xué)習(xí)1.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.養(yǎng)寵物狗是個好主意。動名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對你們的眼睛有好處。(1)_________________veryimportant.做運動是很重要的。
(2)______________notallowedhere.這里不許吸煙。
DoingsportsisSmokingis2.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.把它們抱在懷里感覺良好,而且看著它們長大是件很美好的事。(1)Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事……It'sdifficultformetoclimbsuchahighmountain.對我來說爬如此高的山很難。
(2)seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事;(經(jīng)常)看見某人做某事
seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.我看見你把鑰匙放進了口袋里。Ioftenseehimflyakiteinthepark.我經(jīng)??吹剿诠珗@里放風(fēng)箏。IsawhimmakingaphonecallwhenIenteredhisroom.當(dāng)我走進他的房間時,我看到他正在打電話。(1)Itwasimpossible_______thelittleboy____________suchabigbox.搬運這個大箱子對這個小男孩來說是不可能的。(2)WhenIwentintoherroom,Isawher__________________.當(dāng)我走進她的房間時,我看到她正在聽音樂。for
tocarrylisteningtomusic3.Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.據(jù)我媽媽所說,這幫助我們變成更有責(zé)任感的人。(1)accordingto據(jù)(……所說)Theworkwasdoneaccordingtoherinstructions.這項工作是依照她的指示辦的。(2)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Ihelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.我?guī)臀覌寢屪鲆恍┘覄?wù)。(1)Noteverythingcanbedone________________theoldways.不能什么事都按老規(guī)矩辦。(2)Maryoften_________me________________mylessons.瑪麗經(jīng)常幫我補習(xí)功課。
accordingtohelps(to)do/with4.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto
careforothersbykeepingdogs.年輕人能通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會怎樣照顧別人。(1)learnhowtodosth.學(xué)會如何做某事疑問詞+動詞不定式(todo)結(jié)構(gòu)Doyouknowwhattodowiththerubbish?你知道怎樣處理這些垃圾嗎?(2)careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顧/照料某人
careaboutsb.關(guān)心/在乎某人(1)Ican'tdecide_______________.我不能決定何時動身。(2)Shedidn'tliketo__________herlittlebrother.她不喜歡照顧她的小弟弟。whentostartcarefor5.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.他們除了在狹小的空間里養(yǎng)狗別無選擇。havenochoicebuttodo意為
“除了……別無選擇”。注意:but后必須使用動詞不定式。Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebuttoaskhermotherforhelp.這個小女孩除了找媽媽幫忙沒有其他選擇。(1)He_____nochoicebut______________yesterday.昨天他除了走路回家沒有其他選擇。(2)Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andI_________________________.每天我都有很多作業(yè),我別無選擇,只能去做。
hadtowalkhomehavenochoicebuttodoit6.Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.最后,養(yǎng)狗可能很費錢。(1)finally最后,與atlast,intheend同義。(2)此處動名詞短語owningdogs作主語。我們通過努力最終獲得了成功。(1)We___________madeitthroughgreatefforts.(2)Wemadeitthroughgreatefforts______________.finally
intheend一、課文語法填空Isitagoodideatokeeppetdogs?EmmaandMattgivetheiropinionsonthismatter.體裁詞數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間實際用時題數(shù)正確率議論文1535分鐘10/10Emmathinkskeepingpetdogsis1._____goodidea.First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit's2._____________(wonderfully)toseethemgrowup.Second,wecanlearn3.____________(responsible)fromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplay4.______them.Thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.awonderfulresponsibilitywithYoungpeoplecanlearnhow5._________(care)forothersbydoingso.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsof6.____________(happy)formanyyears.Mattthinksit'snotagoodideatokeeppetdogs.Petdogsleavetheirhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedto7._____________(wash)often.tocarehappinessbewashedBesides,dogsare8._______(noise).Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.Somedogsevenbarkloudlyallnight.Thisstopspeoplefrom9._________(get)anysleep.Also,notalldogsarefriendly.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.What'smore,it'scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.Theyhavenochoicebut10._________(keep)theirdogsinsmallspaces.However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaceswheretheycanrunfree.Finally,owningdogscancostmuch.noisygettingtokeep二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.體裁詞數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間實際用時題數(shù)正確率記敘文2938分鐘5/5Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()1.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight.C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarest”mean?A.fewest B.mostC.biggest D.smallestCA()3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.C()4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.B()5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWildC第二節(jié)短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
(2022?宜昌改編)I'vealwaysrun.WhenIwasakid,mydad1._____metotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote2._____articleaboutit.tookan體裁詞數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間實際用時題數(shù)正確率記敘文2038分鐘10/10IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympicsmyself,butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeep3._____andlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplaytennis.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨欄)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldest4._______.WhenIwas80,I5._______theworldrecord.Iwouldnever6._______mymind.NowI'm89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯臥撐)once7._____twiceaweek.fitpersonbrokechangeorTomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournicegardeneveryday.Weowna8.______lifebecausewehavea9.________habit.My10.________istorunthe100mat100—onlyanotherelevenyearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.betterhealthydream課后強化一、課文改寫填空Therearesomereasonsforkeepingpetdogs.First,dogsarereally1.______.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethem2._____________.Second,wecanlearn3._______________fromkeepingdogs.Wehaveto4.______them,trainthemandplaywiththem.5.______________mymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Adogwillloveyou6.____________andbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.
cutegrowupresponsibilityfeedAccordingtofaithfully
However,somepeopledon'tthinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Petdogsneedtobewashedoften.Theyarenoisy.Nearlyalldogs7._________strangers.Asmallnumberofpetdogseven8.________people.What'smore,it's9.________forpeopletoliveinflats.Theirdogsliveinsmallplaceswheretheycannot10.__________.Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.barkatattackcommonrunfree二、完形填空
Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot(點).However,thereareamazingwonders11liveontheisland.()11.A.who B.where C.when D.thatDIwasexcitedabouttheroadtriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens(新加坡植物園)12myfamily.Thebeautyofthevegetation(植物)there13beyondmywildestdreams!AsIsteppedintothe“AmazonForest”,Ifeltaniceandgentlebreeze(微風(fēng))14towardme.
15Ilookedup,Icouldseethetreesstandingoverme.()12.A.in B.with C.for D.by()13.A.be B.is C.was D.were()14.A.blow B.blew C.blowing D.blown()15.A.After B.When C.Before D.WhereBCCBAfter16longwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden(蘭花園).Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite(壯觀景象)!AsIwalkedon,Ifeastedmyeyeson(飽覽)the17flowers.()16.A.a B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./()17.A.beautiful B.beautifullyC.morebeautiful D.morebeautifullyAA
Justthen,itstartedtorain.
18,wewerenearing(接近)theSembcorpCoolHouse.
19ranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,wefeltthenicewelcomingair-conditioning(空調(diào)).
()18.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily()19.A.We B.Us C.Our D.OurselvesCA
IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.It20myfavouriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood(心情)lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!()20.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecoming D.hasbecomeD
三、閱讀理解
第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
LivingalifewithoutcinemasLuoShumeng
Westillneedcinemas.Whenwebookticketsonphone,wecanseehowmanypeoplewanttowatchthesamefilmaswedo.Itletsusknowhowpopularafilmisandhelpsusdecidewhethertochoosethefilm.Besides,watchingfilmsatthecinemaismoreenjoyable.Thebigscreens,thesoftseatsandthevoicesaroundusoftenhelpusgetimmersed(專注的)inthefilm.Wecanalsolaughloudlyandfreelywithothers.OuyangZengyu
BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行),whilewatchingmoviesatthecinema,weneedtowearamaskfortwohoursorevenlonger.Itcouldbeabadexperience.Now,sincewecanwatchmoviesathome,whybothergoingtothecinema?Allweneedtodoistoturnoffthelightsandhangupthecurtains(窗簾)tomaketheroomdarker.Thengoonline,turnontheTVandchoosethefilmwewanttosee.Wecanenjoyitbyourselvesorwithfriends.ShiFengtuWestillneedtogotocinemas.Beinginthecinemaisfunforallages.Watchingafilmwithagroupofpeopleisalwaysagoodtime.Besides,thecinemaisagoodplaceforustogoandhangoutwithourfriends.Afterthemovie,wecanalsoshareourviewsonitwitheachother.Watchingmovieswithfriendscanbeanunforgettableexperience.
ZhangZixuanIcandowithoutthecinema.Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortablethanatthecinema.Youcaneatwhateveryoulikeathome.Plus,youcanchoosefilmsmorefreelyathome.Especiallywithourfavorites,youcanfeelhappywatchingthemoverandover.Whenyouneedtogotothebathroom,youdon'tneedtomissanything.Youcanjustpressthepausebutton.I'mmorethanhappytowatchfilmsathome!()21.HowdoesLuoShumengfeelwhensheseesfilmsincinemas?A.Terrible. B.Amazed.
C.Happy. D.Freely.C()22.WhydoesOuyangZengyunotlikewatchingmoviesatthecinema?A.Becausehehastoturnoffthelights.B.Becauseheisaskedtowearamaskforhours.C.Becausehecan'tseefilmswithhisfriends.D.Becauseheisn'tallowedtochoosethefilms.B()23.Whoagreetogotothecinematoseefilmsaccordingtothepassage?A.LuoShumengandOuyangZengyu.
B.OuyangZengyuandShiFengtu.C.ShiFengtuandZhangZixuan.
D.LuoShumengandShiFengtu.D()24.WhatcanwenotdowhenweseefilmsathomeaccordingtoZhangZixuan'ssuggestion?A.Wecanlieonthebedtoseethefilmallnight.B.Wecanhavethecandyandthedrinkwelike.C.Wecanwatchthefavouritepartinthefilmagainandagain.
D.Wecanstopthefilmwhenwehavearest.A()25.Inwhichpartcanyoumainlyreadaboutthepassageinthenewspaper?A.Ad. B.News.
C.Amusement. D.ScienceStudy.
C第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式
Youmighthavewatchedanamazingscene.Peopleupload(上傳)26.___________(them)brainstothecloudinsciencefictionmovies.ElonMusk,thebillionaire(億萬富翁)CEOofcompaniesTeslaandSpaceX,recentlysaidonTwitterthathehadalreadydoneit.theirThiscausedalotof27._______________(discuss)onChinesesocialmedia(社交媒體).PeoplewonderedifMuskwasserious,andothersdiscussedthefuturedevelopment28.________thistechnology.Howwouldminduploading29.__________(work)?MichaelS.A.Graziano,aneuroscienceprofessor(神經(jīng)科學(xué)教授)atPrincetonUniversity,theUS,saidwewouldneedtwotypesoftechnology:30._______artificial(人造的)brainandascan(掃描)ofaperson'sbrain.Thescanwouldneedtoworkouthowthecellsofthebrainareconnected.discussion
ofworkanThisway,yourbrain,withallitstraits(特點)and31.__________(memory),couldbestored(存儲)and32.__________(keep)“alive”.It'sabitlikehowyourphonecanstoreyourphotosandfilmsforyou.memorieskeptWhatcouldweuseminduploadingfor?Youcouldtalkwithalovedonewhohasalreadypassedaway.Youcouldseethemandtalktotheiruploadedmindthroughascreen.Itwouldfeeljustlikeyou'rehavingavideocallwithsomeonewho33.________(live)inanotherplace.Butthe34._____________(different)isthatyourlovedonelivesina“human-madeheaven(天堂),”saidThe
Guardian.Soitisreallymeaningful35.________(use)thiskindoftechnology.
livesdifferencetouse第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-G分別介紹了七個不同的旅行項目,請根據(jù)Alan,Jim,Sue,Alice,Rahul的情況,幫助他們選出合適的旅游項目。
A.SpasThereareeightwonderfulspasinalovelynaturalenvironmentinAndalucia.Mostofthemareinbeautifulvillages.Beautyexpertswillgiveyouadviceonhowtolookwell.B.DiveWorldwideWiththebeautifulsightsaroundtheCanaryIslands,wehavegreatdivingplacesforyoutochoosefrom.Wehaveexcellentdiversandcanunderstandwhatmakesaperfectdivingholiday.C.JanaHolidaysExperienceChinaandIndiawithin2weeks.BegininChinaandourlocalguidecantakeyouaroundBeijing,Xi'an,andotherbigcitieswithalonghistory.Afterthat,we'llflytoIndia.Alongwiththetravel,youcanmeetlotsoffriendl
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