高中英語賓語從句

個性化教學輔導方案學科：英語任課教師：授課時間:姓名年級高一性別女教學課題賓語從句教學目標1掌握賓語從句的概念2掌握賓語從句中引導詞的選擇3掌握賓語從句中語序的問題4掌握賓語從句中時態(tài)的問題重點難點賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□建議__________________________________________課堂教學過程教學內容賓語從句1.Iknowhim.（簡單句）主語謂語賓語2.Iknowwhoheis.（復雜句）主語謂語連詞從句主語從句謂語主句從句3.賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語4.句子結構：主句+連詞（引導詞）+賓語從句一、連詞（引導詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.2.當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導（口語中常用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.3.當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?帶how的詞組也都可以引導賓語從句CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.當從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.注意事項1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.4.連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別：Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome主句從句一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時祈使句含有情態(tài)動詞1.Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).2.Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),letmeknow.3.Wouldyoupleaseaskhim（call）me?5.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.一.選擇。1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether9.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation10.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike11.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive12.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo13.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts14.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings.15.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis16.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina17Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgo1-5DABCB6-10ABDDC11-15BDDBD16-17BC二、正確形式填空。1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?5.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_______________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:I’mwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe________(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_______(have)notime,I’llaskMr.Smithinstead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMr.Green________(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Don'tworry.I_______(tell)youwhenhereally_______(come)here.1haveworked2rises3did,say,couldn’thear,said,planted4toleave5wouldcome6was7is8havetold,todo9willgive,has10willcome,willtell,comes課堂檢測聽課及知識掌握情況反饋_________________________________________________________。測試題(累計不超過20分鐘)_______道；成績_______；教學需:加快□;保持□;放慢□;增加內容□課后鞏固賓語從句練習題類型一：引導詞的運用（1）Idon’tknow___________ornot．A．whetherheisathomeB．ifheisathomeC．thatheisathomeD．whetherisheathome（2）Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine．A．whichB．whetherC．ifD．that（3）Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin．A．whichB．whereC．ifD．that（4）Idon’tknow________Mr．Greenwillcometoseeus．He’llhelpuswithourEnglish．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where（5）－－Becareful！Don’tbreakthebottles．Doyouhear______Isaid?David?－－Yes，MumA．whatB．thatC．whyD．if（6）－－－Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?－－－HemayliveatNO．18orNo．19ofBridgeStreet．I’mnotsureof______．A．where，whichB．where，whatC．what，whichD．what，where（7）Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo．Ireallydon’tknow_____．A．whatshouldIchooseB．whichIshouldchooseC．whichshouldIchooseD．whatIshouldchoose1-7ABABACB類型二：賓語從句的語序（1）Didyoufindout______?A．shewaslookingforwhosechildB．whosechildwasshelookingforC．whosechildsheislookingforD．whosechildshewaslookingfor（2）Areyouinterestedin_____?A．howdidhedoitB．hedidithowC．howhediditD．hehowdidit（3）Idon’tknow_____．Canyoutellme?A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare（4）－－－Whatdidthescientistsay?－－－Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday．A．hehadtoflyB．hecouldflyC．canheflyD．couldhefly（5）Excuseme，sir．Couldyoutellme____?A．WherethebanknearestB．whereisthenearestbankC．wherethenearestbankisD．thenearestbankiswhere（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A．whatthematterwasB．whatthematterisC．whatwasthematterD．whatisthematter1-6DCDBCC類型三：時態(tài)（）1It’s7：30．Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet，Sally．A．haven’tstartedB．didn’tC．don’tstartD．hadn’tstarted（）2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe（）3Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun．A．goesB．goC．wentD．willgo（）4We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam．A．havepassedB．hadpassedC．passD．willpass（）5“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes．They____tothelibrary．”A．wherearethetwins，havebeenB．wherewerethetwins，havebeenC．wherethetwinsare，havegoneD，wherethetwinswere，havegone（）6Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek．A．willbuyB．haveboughtC．wouldbuyD．buys（）7Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday．A．goesB．willgoC．wentD．havegone1-7AAAACCC類型四：其他－－－反意疑問句，it做形式賓語（）1．Idon’tthinkheisright，__________?A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI（）2．Hebelievessheisright，__________?A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’t