職稱英語理工類c級模擬44

職稱英語理工類C級模擬44

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為

接近的選項。

1>Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.

strange

2、Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

A.pointB.dangerC?chanceD.

hope

3、DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.

phone

4、Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.

A.buildB.destroyC.designD.

repair

5、Idon11quitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A.believeB.understandC.explainD.

accept

6、Jackisadiligentstudent.

A.ambitiousB.hardworkingC.lazyD.

slow

7、Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.

A.shylyB.gentlyC.weaklyD.

wildly

8、Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds.

A.AlmostB.ClearlyC.AbsolutelyD.

Basically

9、Thestorywasverytouching.

A.inspiringB.boringC.absorbingD.

moving

10>Iwasn1tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.

A.anywayB.somehowC.anywhereD.

somewhere

11>Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.proudB.shortC?suddenD.

deep

12、Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.

A.longB.boringC.originalD.

humorous

13、HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.

A.protectionB.powerC.reliefD

license

14、Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A.transferB.destroyC.

establishD.update

15>Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.combineB.sellC.closeD.

break

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提

供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

TheSmog（煙霧）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrol

asthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefires

mixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollution

quicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoon

becamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthe

smogandpollutionlevelsrose.Peoplewheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleft

thehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappeared

asgreysoot（煙灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed（用

膠管澆）fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.Finally,

heavyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandclearthe

air.Buttheenvironmenta1costsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeople

fromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamounts

ofcarexhaustfumes（汽車排放的廢氣）andfactorypollution.Breathingproblems

couldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirst

time.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephantszdeerzand

tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstused

inLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoften

hungoverthecapital.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthat

peoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.

About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin

1952.

16>Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Theair-pollutionindexwentupto,300withinafewdays.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Theforestanimalshaven11beenaffectedbythesmog.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theword"smog”firstappearedin1952.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第3?6段每

段選擇1個小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選

項。

ElectromagneticEnergy

Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomes

fromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heat

isgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossible

togetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindof

energythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.

Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfrom

thesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,

television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversas

low-energyelectromagneticwaves,infrared（紅外線的）radiationisan

electromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Waves

ofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,

orradar.Ultravioletrays（紫夕卜線）andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswith

evengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfood

andheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirements

fornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindisease

organisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomushenergythattheytravelright

throughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-rays

areusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetalzandinmedicinetoreveal

brokenbones.

Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesource

ofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.

Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddams

andthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepowered

bycoalzbuttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.

Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoff

bythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,itwould

haveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiation

ledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyears

afterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed（利用）byman.

Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（電子）rearrangement.Nuclearenergycomes

fromachangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemicalreactions,

nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel.

Wenowbelievethatthesun1senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhich

hydrogenischangedintohelium（M）.

Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsource

ofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateengines

inlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtaining

andusingenergy.

23、Paragraph3.

A.Nuclearreactionsasthelastingsourceofthesun*senergy

B.Themostimportantsourceofenergy

C.Typesofelectromagneticenergy

D.Themachinesusedforenergygeneration

E.Seekingnewsourcesofenergy

F.Theuseofultravioletradiationinmedicine

24、Paragraph4.

25>Paragraph5.

26>Paragraph6.

27、Onecangetasunburneven.

A.whenitisabsorbedbymatter

B.whenitiscloudy

C.becausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjects

D.whenthesunraysarefierce

E.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

F.whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

28>Infraredradiationcanproduceheat.

29、X-raysandgammarayscanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer

30、Chemicalenergyisgenerated.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一餐

BenefitedorHurt

Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofear

fromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkers

inpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheir

richcountrycounterpartstobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmore

togain.Orthodoxeconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegrationandthe

developingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencourage

capitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,

sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrialized

countries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitalto

laborhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoolcountrieslowertheirbarriersto

tradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes：richforeignerswillwanttosendover

someoftheircapital.

Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolio

investment,itwillsupplementdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancial

constraintonadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesinthe

formofnewforeigncontrolledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter：thiskind

ofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithitz

withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestment

oughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlaborandpartly

bymakinglabormoreproductive.

ThiswhyworkersinFDIreceivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetter

positiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDIsendingcountries.

Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamestaticanddynamic

gainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.This

gainfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemto

comefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefits

thatarichcountrygetsthoughtradedonotcomeattheexpenseofitspoor

countrytradingpartners,orviceversa.Recallthataccordingtothetheory,

tradeisapositivesumgame.Inallthesetransactionszsidesexportersand

importers,borrowersandlenderszshareholdersandworkerscangain.

31、Accordingtothepassage,whomaybereasonablyafraidoftheglobalization?

A.Workersinrichcountries.B.Workersinpoor

countries.

C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.

32、ThephraseHtakeanoptimisticlineonHinthesecondparagraphprobably

meansto_______.

A.takethesamesidewithB.holdtheoptimistic

ideaabout

C.standatthesamelinewithD.standintheopposite

linewith

33、Whatcanbetheultimateresultoftheinflowoftheresources?

A.Itwillsupplementdomesticsavings.

B.Itwillloosenthefinancialconstraint.

C.Itwillpushincomesup.

D.Itwillbringtechnologyandskillsfromabroad.

34、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Arichcountrygetsbenefitsthroughtradeattheexpenseofitspoor

countrytradingpart-ners.

B.Apoorcountrygetsbenefitsthroughtradeattheexpenseofitsrich

countrytradingpart-ners.

C.Intradeonesideortheothermustlosebecausethebenefitsmustcome

fromsomewhere.

D.InWadeitispossibleforeverypartinvolvedwinningattheexpense

ofnobody.

35、Whichcanbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.BenefitedorHurt.B.WhoBenefitstheMost.

C.GrindingthePoor.D.TheInflowofResources.

弟一^扁

TheNaturalBalancebeingAltered

Thebalanceofnatureisaveryelaborateanddelicatesystemofcheck

andcountercheck.Itiscontinuallybeingalteredasclimateschange,asnew

organismsevolve,asanimalsorplantsspreadtonewareas.Butthealterations

haveinthepast,forthemostpart,beenslow,whereaswiththearrivalof

civilizedman,theirspeedhasbeenmultipliedmuch：fromtheevolutionary

time-scale,wherechangeismeasuredbyperiodsoftenorahundredthousand

yearsztheyhavebeentransferredtothehumantime-scaleinwhichcenturies

andevendecadescount.

Everywheremanisalteringthebalanceofnature.Heisfacilitatingthe

spreadofplantsandanimalsintonewregions.Sometimesdeliberately,sometimes

unconsciously.Heiscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants,orwith

houses,factories,slagheapsandotherproductsofhiscivilization.Hegets

ridofsomespeciesonalargescale,butfavorsthemultiplicationofothers.

Inbrief,hehasdonemoreinfivethousandyearstoalterthebiological

aspectoftheplanetthanhasnatureinfivemillionyears.

Manyofthesechangeswhichhehasbroughtabouthavehadunforeseen

consequences.Whowouldhavethoughtthatthethrowingawayofapieceof

CanadianwaterweedwouldhavecausedhalfthewaterwaysofBritaintobeblocked

foradecade?Orthatprovisionofpotcactiforlonelysettlers*wiveswould

haveledtoEasternAustraliabeingcoveredwithforestsofpricklypears?

WhowouldhavepredictedthatthecuttingdownofforestsontheAdriatic

coast,orinpartsofCentralAfrica,couldhavereducedthelandtoasemi-desert

withtheverysoilwashedawayfromthebarerock?Whowouldhavethought

thatimprovedcommunicationswouldhavechangedhistorybythespreadingof

disease-sleepingsicknessintoEastAfrica,measlesintoOcean.AIDSaround

thewholeworld?

Thesearespectacularexampleszbutexamplesonasmallerscaleare

everywheretobefound.Wemadeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirds,providing

absolutesecurityforallspecies；andwemayfindthatsomecommonandhardy

kindofbirdsmultipliesbeyondmeasureanddriveawaytherarekindsinwhich

weareparticularlyinterested.Wesee,owingtosomelittlechangebrought

aboutbycivilization,thestartingspreadovertheEnglishcountrysidein

hordes.Weimprovetheyieldingcapacitiesofourcattle；andfindthathow

theyexhaustthepastureswhichweresufficientforlessdemandingstock.

Wegailysetaboutkillingthecarnivoresthatdisturbourdomesticanimalsz

thehawksthateatourfowlsandgame-birds；andfindthatinsodoingwe

arealsoremovingthebrakethatrestrainsthemultiplicationofmiceand

otherlittlerodentsthatgnawawaythefarmers*profits.

1

36、Theauthorsconcernwiththebalanceofnaturezasevidencedbythis

passage,isbestdefinedas_______.

A.intenseandobjectiveB.conscientiousbuthumorless

C.sincereandsubjectiveD.deepbutdry

37、Sofarasthealterationsofthebalanceofnatureareconcerned,man

A.issomewhatmoreresponsiblethannatureitself

B.playsamuchgreaterrolethannatureitself

C.hasdonemorethannatureinrecentyears

D.ismorelikelytoblamethannature

38、Itcansafelybeinferredfromthearticlethat.

A.civilizedmanisNo.1enemyofnature

B.alteringthebalanceofnaturewilldefinitelyleadtoman1sextinction

fromtheplanet

C.modemtechnologysometimesmakespeople1slifeworseratherthanbetter

D.mostdesertsandsenti-desertsareduetothecuttingdownofforests

39、Thispassagecanbestbecharacterizedas.

A.areminiscenceoftimespast

B.athoughtfulessayonnature*slaws

C.alamentthatsomanyspeciesvanished

D.anobjectivediscussionofcivilization

40、Theword"unforeseen"(Line1)inParagraph3means.

A.thathaveneverbeenseenB.thathaveneverbeen

experienced

C,thatcannotbeacceptedD.thatcannotbeexpected

如第-二-篇

TheTeacher*sInfluenceupontheDevelopmentofAttitudes

Ofalltheareasoflearning,themostimportantisthedevelopmentof

attitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffect

thebehaviorofmostpeople.

"Theburntchildfearsthefire"isoneinstance：anotheristheriseof

dictatorslikeHitler.Boththeseexamplesalsopointoutthefactthatattitudes

stemfromexperience.Intheonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive：

intheotheritwasindirectandaccumulative.TheNaziswerefilledlargely

withthespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.

Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinastrategicposition

toinfluenceattitudes.Thistruepartlybecausechildrenacquireattitudes

fromthoseadultswhosewordstheyrespect.

Anotherreason,itistruethatpupilsoftenstudysomewhatdeeplyasubject

inschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyneveroccurred

tothembefore.Toachildwhohadpreviouslyacquiredlittleknowledgeof

Mexico,histeacher*smethodofhandlingsuchaunitwouldgreatlyaffect

hisattitudetowardMexicans.

Themediawhichtheteachercandevelophealthyattitudesareinnumerable.

Socialstudies(withspecialreferencetoraces,beliefsandnationalities),

sciencemattersofhealthandsafety,theveryatmosphereoftheclassroom,

theseareafewofthefertilefieldsfortheeducationofproperemotional

reactions.

However,whenchildrencometoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itis

unwisefortheteachertoattempttochangetheirfeelingsbyscoldingthem.

Shecanachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtainconstructive

experiences.

Toillustrate,firstgradepupils*afraidofpolicemenwillproperlyalter

theirattitudesafteraclassroomchatwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhich

heexplainshowheprotectsthem.Inthesameway,aclassofolderchildren

candevelopattitudesthroughdiscussion,research,outsidereadingandall

daytrips.

Finally,ateachermustconstantlyevaluateherownattitudes,because

herinfluencecanbeharmfulifshehaspersonalprejudices.Thisisespecially

trueinrespecttocontroversialissuesandquestionsonwhichchildrenshould

beencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionsasaresultofobjectiveanalysis

ofthefacts.

41>Theauthorwritesthispassageprimarilyinordertoshowusthat.

A.attitudesaffectouractions

B.teachersplayasignificantroleindevelopingorchangingpupils,

attitudes

C.attitudescanbechangedbysomeclassroomexperiences

1

D.bytheirattitudeszteachersaffectpupilsattitudesunintentionally

42、Theauthorsuggeststhat.

A.insomeaspectsofsocialstudiesagreatervarietyofmethodscanbe

usedintheuppergradesthaninthelowergrades

B.theteachershouldguidealldiscussionsbyrevealingherownattitude

C.peopleusuallyaceonthebasisofreasoningratherthanonemotion

D.children*sattitudesoftencomefromthoseofadults

43、AstatementNOTmadeorimpliedinthepassageisthat.

A.worthwhileattitudesmaybedevelopedinpracticallyeverysubjectarea

B.achildcandevelopintheclassroomanattitudeabouttheimportance

ofbrushinghisteeth

C.attitudescannoteasilybechangedbyrewardsandlectures

D.theattitudesofelementaryschoolagedchildrenareinfluencedprimarily

bythewaytheyweretreated

44、Theword"controversial