Unit2Lesson8課件冀教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit2Lesson8AUniverseofThought1.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)3.重點(diǎn)探究2.自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航5.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)6.課堂總結(jié)4.拓展提升

新課導(dǎo)入WatchthevideoaboutEinstein.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握并運(yùn)用本課時(shí)的詞匯：solve,theory,relativity,pioneer,nuclear；goon,passaway,inthefieldof…2.熟練應(yīng)用before,after,who引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句；3.能夠了解愛(ài)因斯坦的生平。自主學(xué)習(xí)universelifetimesolve

theory

relativity

pioneernuclearweaponconclusionfalsen.宇宙；萬(wàn)象n.一生；終生v.解決；解答n.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)n.相對(duì)性n.先鋒；先驅(qū)adj.核能的n.武器n.結(jié)論adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的重點(diǎn)探究HesaidIthinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninety-ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.

AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofthelastcentury.Duringhislifetime,Einsteinthoughtabouttheuniverseandsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.Einstein'searlyyears

EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysicsinSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceivedtheNobelPrizein1921.Einstein,theteacher

EinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Einsteindiedin1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.Einstein'ssayings

“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.”“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninety-ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”

TheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostimportantawardinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistryandpeace.ItwasestablishedbythewilloftheSwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895.Asixthprize,foreconomics,wascreatedin1968.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.CultureTip1Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.1897Einsteinwasbornin_________.1905Einsteinbecameapioneerinthefieldof_______.Germanyphysics1921Einsteinreceivedthe__________foroneofthosearticles.

Einsteinwentto______atPrincetonUniversity.1955Einstein______.teachNobelPrizedied1.InwhatfielddidEinsteinsolvemanyproblemsduringhislifetime?2.WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?3.InwhatcountriesdidEinsteinteach?4.Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?Hesolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.HetaughtinSwitzerland,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapon.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.2Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.Let'sDoIt!3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solvepioneerbefamousforgooninthefieldofOurcountryisoutstanding_____________modernscience.Hainan_____________itsfreshairandbeautifulbeaches.3.Theboywasveryexcitedwhenhe_________thecrosswordpuzzle.4.Hewasa__________oftheMayFourthMovement.5.He__________tostudyforhismaster’sdegreeafterhefinisheduniversity.inthefieldofisfamousforsolvedpioneerwentonGroupworkWhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Whatishis/hermainachievement?Talkabouthim/herwithyourgroupmember.Whenandwherewashe/sheborn?Whatdidhe/shedo?Whatwashe/shemostfamousfor?拓展提升1.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatmindsoflastcentury.

mind

此處是可數(shù)名詞,作“智力;有心力、智慧的人”。本句可以寫為

AlbertEinsteinhadoneofthegreatmindsoflastcentury.mind作名詞用時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞用，也可作不可數(shù)名詞用。意為“智力、記憶力、心思”時(shí)通常作可數(shù)名詞用；意為“頭腦、大腦”時(shí)作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。如:Giveyourwholemindtoyourstudy.把你的全部心思都用在你的學(xué)習(xí)上。mind作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),既可作及物動(dòng)詞用,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞用,主要有以下意思：1).意為“留心、注意”。如：

MindwhatItellyou—don'tgonearthepond.注意我的話—?jiǎng)e到池塘邊上去。

Mind!There'sacarcoming!當(dāng)心！有車過(guò)來(lái)了！2).意為“介意、在乎、反對(duì)”時(shí)，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如：DoyoumindifIputmybaghere?你不介意我把袋子放在這兒吧?Shewouldn'tmindtakingcareofourchildren.

她不會(huì)介意照料我們的孩子的。與mind相關(guān)的固定搭配nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系keep…inmind牢記...changeone’smind改變主意makeupone’smind下定決心2.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.befamousfor指“以……而著稱,以……而聞名”多用于指好的方面,for表示原因.例如：Sheisfamousforhergoodhandwriting.befamousas“作為……而出名”例:YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.3.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceivedtheNobelPrizein1921.

receive是及物動(dòng)詞,常和from構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)receivesth.fromsb.

表示”從某人那里得到某物”.指客觀地“收到”

Ireceivedagiftfrommyoldfriend.

accept

指主觀地“接受”Thegirlreceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.4.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.giveup常常后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“放棄某物或放棄做某事”。例如:HeoftenfailsinanEnglishexam,buthecannotgiveup

hisEnglish.Ihopemyfathercangiveup

smoking.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Onehundredyearsisac

.2.Thinkhard,andyouwills

theproblembyyourself.3.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselfd

yourstayinChina.4.Afterdiscussingitforalongtime,theycametoac

.5.Whataperson!Inmyl

,I'venevermetamanlikehim.enturyolveuringonclusionifetime二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.老師告訴我任何時(shí)候都不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。Theteachertoldme________________________________atanytime.2.愛(ài)