陜西省三原縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

陜西省三原縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.3、配對閱讀。左欄是對五位來自孔子學院的學生需求，右欄是七個我國經(jīng)典名著簡介，請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神話學).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.4、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(樂隊).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.財富 D.幸運3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic5、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了一些動畫作品。請根據(jù)以下學生的需求和特點，幫助他們分別選出適合觀看的動畫作品。___1___.Amyisgoodatinkwashpainting.Shewantstouseittomakeherowncartoon.___2___.Petershowsgreatinterestinpuppets.Helovespuppetcharactersincartoons.___3___.LilylikesChineseFolktales,especiallystoriesaboutdifferentChinesespirits.___4___.JoyisstudyingPekingopera.Helikestoseehowitcanbeusedincartoon.___5___.JerryloveswatchingactionfilmsandheisinterestedintraditionalChinesegods.A.TheStoryofAfantiisaboutawisemancalledAfanti.Hefightsagainstthebadguysandhelpsthepoor.Thecartoonisinterestingandallthecharactersarepuppets.B.TheProudGeneralborrowsmusic,clothingandfacemakeupfromPekingopera.Thegeneral（將軍）enjoyshimselfallday.Atlast,theenemyfightsagainsthimandwins.C.FogHillsofFiveElementsisaninkwashpaintingstylecartoon.It’saboutfiveprotectorsoftheFogHillworktogethertofightagainstdangerousbeasts（野獸）.D.NewGods:YangJianisaChinese3Dfantasyactionfilm.Thefilmtellsthestoryof“Erlangshen”—YangJian.Itsetsinaworldwheregodsandhumansliveinapeacefulway.E.Yao—ChineseFolktalesincludes8shortstories.EachtellsastoryofdifferentChineseyao.Inthestories,yaoarelovelyandfun.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.F.DeepSeashowsthestoryofayounggirl’sjourneythroughabrightandcolorfulunderwaterworld.Thefilmhasboththetraditionalcultureandmodernfeel.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達（20分）今天的地理課上，老師向我們介紹了灤河的相關(guān)情況，請根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇介紹我們的母親河——灤河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過自己的努力讓生活變得越來越好?！?題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據(jù)“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過得很艱難，應是丟失了工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過得艱難，poor符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：媽媽，請問我能再吃點東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當她兒子問同樣的問題時，她決定要為兒子準備一頓大餐。所以此處應是指吃東西，food符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當她的兒子又問同樣的問題時，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來準備一頓大餐。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購買；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅強的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應是but。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開始。根據(jù)“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺得是時候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫作，所以為了賺錢，她開始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據(jù)下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當?shù)氐氖澄镢y行每個月會給Lucy提供免費的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：為什么不在網(wǎng)上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據(jù)“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應是表示在網(wǎng)上分享食譜。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那時開始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經(jīng)常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網(wǎng)上分享食譜的想法開始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做了，即經(jīng)常在分享食譜到網(wǎng)上。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認真的，嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請她寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購物。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應是寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當Lucy得到了她寫的這本書的稿費時，她很開心。joke笑話；magazine雜志；poster海報；book書。根據(jù)上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知，應是收到了她寫的那本書的稿費。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一間美麗的房子，但她永遠會記住她為了過好的生活而努力工作的時光，并且她覺得所有這些艱苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作；studied學習；played玩；thought認為。結(jié)合全文可知，“she...hardforagoodlife”應是表示“Lucy為了過上好的生活而努力工作”。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節(jié)氣。故選項B“這些節(jié)氣在中國古代用來幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關(guān)鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷?！狈险Z境。故選C。3、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五位來自孔子學院的學生需求以及七個我國經(jīng)典名著簡介。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想讀英雄們的故事，并為他的漢語課寫一篇關(guān)于英雄們的文章，選項B“《水滸傳》整本書描寫了108位梁山好漢的偉大故事。他們不想追隨他們的皇帝，所以他們與他斗爭。然而，他們沒有成功”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在課堂上講一講中國古老的神話故事，選項D“《山海經(jīng)》它是關(guān)于中國神話的。有許多關(guān)于人與自然的神話故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要寫一篇關(guān)于中國古代三國的報告，選項A“《三國演義》它講述了魏、蜀、吳三國之間的戰(zhàn)爭故事。它描述了他們在東漢末年的政治關(guān)系”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜歡讀有趣的故事，孫悟空是她最喜歡的角色，選項G“《西游記》這本書是關(guān)于三藏和他的三個追隨者，聰明的猴子，貪婪的豬和善良的沙和尚的驚人的冒險。這個故事充滿了樂趣和幽默”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜歡中國文化，對中國優(yōu)美的詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，選項C“《詩經(jīng)》它最早被認為是漢代的經(jīng)典。它也是現(xiàn)存最早的中國詩歌和歌曲集”符合。故選C。4、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura認為自己不同于別人是因為她的手有問題。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的時候音樂使作者振奮起來，由此推出音樂給作者了力量，strength意為“力量”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成員待在一起的時候，Laura感覺很高興。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知Laura雙手有問題，但她沒有放棄，憑著對音樂的喜愛，堅持不懈，加入了學校樂隊，由此推出我們可以學到：永不放棄。故選A?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做標題最合適。故選D。5、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他驚訝的是，這些技巧非常復雜。經(jīng)過十年的學習，他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復雜的”，此處指制茶工藝是很難的，與difficult同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有時候搖了幾十次就停了，有時候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認為，搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步，因為制茶師需要多年的經(jīng)驗才能知道何時停止搖晃。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。選項C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標題最為合適。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是將學生的需求和特點和動畫作品匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Amyisgoodatinkwashpainting.Shewantstouseittomakeherowncartoon.”可知艾米擅長水墨畫。她想用它來制作自己的漫畫。選項C“《霧山五行》是一部水墨畫風格的動畫片。它是關(guān)于霧山的五個保護者一起工作來對抗危險的野獸?！迸c之匹配，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Petershowsgreatinterestinpuppets.Helovespuppetcharactersincartoons.”可知彼得對木偶很感興趣。他喜歡卡通中的木偶角色。選項A“《阿凡提的故事》講的是一個叫阿凡提的智者的故事。他與壞人斗爭，幫助窮人。這部動畫片很有趣，所有的人物都是木偶。”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LilylikesChineseFolktales,especiallystoriesaboutdifferentChinesespirits.”可知莉莉喜歡中國民間故事，尤其是關(guān)于不同中國精神的故事。選項E“《中國奇譚》包括8個短篇故事。每個都講述了一個不同的中國妖的故事。在故事中,妖是可愛和有趣的。他們和人類一樣有自己的生活。”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JoyisstudyingPekingopera.Helikestoseehowitcanbeusedincartoon.”可知喬伊正在學習京劇。他喜歡看如何在卡通中使用它。選項B“《驕傲的將軍》借鑒了京劇的音樂、服裝和臉譜。將軍整天過得很愉快。最后，敵人與他作戰(zhàn)并取得了勝利?！迸c之匹配，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“JerryloveswatchingactionfilmsandheisinterestedintraditionalChinesegods.”可知杰瑞喜歡看動作片，他對中國傳統(tǒng)的神很感興趣。選項D“《新神榜：楊戩》是一部中國3D奇幻動作片。這部電影講述了”二郎神”——楊戩的故事。故事設定在一個神與人和平相處的世界。”與之匹配，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：最近，當?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。根據(jù)“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatravel