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單元綜合測評
(滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀
下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatsignarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?
A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.
C.Nopainting.
2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Apostoffice.B.Ahotel.
C.Ahospital.
3.HowdoesSarafeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.
C.Upset.
4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atastore.
C.Atarestaurant.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,
每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩
遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatistheman'spurposeingoingtothecountryside?
A.Tbvisithisfather.
B.Totakesomepictures.
C.Tohelphissonstudy.
7.WhatkindofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?
A.Cows.B.Horses.
C.Pigs.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.
C.SurfingontheInternet.
9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?
A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.
C.StephenHawking.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwiffs?
A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.
C.Hernose.
11.Howtallisthewoman?
A.About160cm.B.About165cm.
C.About170cm.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.
C.Gotothebeach.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?
A.Tbvisitfriends.
B.Tomeetcustomers.
C.Toattendameeting.
14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?
A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.
C.Aroundmidnight.
15.Whywon'tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?
A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.
B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.
C.Hecan'taffordthetime.
16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?
A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.
C.Bookahotelroom.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists?
A.About400.B.About4,000.
C.About40,000.
18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?
A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.
C.Nearly38cm.
19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?
A.InSouthAfrica.
B.InBrazil.
C.InCameroon.
2O.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?
A.Beingthelargestfrog.
B.Beingthesmallestfrog.
C.Beingtherarestfrog.
聽力原文
Text1
M:Iwonderifyou'dmindputtingoutyourcigarette.Didn'tyouseethatsignover
there?
W:Oh,sorry.Ireallydidn'tseeit.
Text2
W:Whereisthepostoffice,Sam?
M:IfstotherightofEagleHotelandleftoftheNo.lHospital.
Text3
M:LookatSara.Shewassoexcitedjustamomentago,butnowlookatthatlongface.
W:Shejustheardshefailedtopasstheexam.
Text4
W:HowlonghasitbeensinceyousawBecky?
M:Notallthatlong.ActuallyIsawheronthestreetjustthispastTuesday.
W:Sojustthreedaysago.
Text5
W:Whatdoyouwanttohave,David?
M:Oh.rilhavefishandcabbage.Whataboutyou?
W:Ithinkrdlikeasaladandtomato-and-eggsoup.
M:OK.rilcallthewaiterovertotakeourordersnow.
Text6
W:Henry,Iheardyou'regoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.Areyougoingthere
totakesomepicturesagain?
M:No.Dave'sbiologyteachergavethemaninterestingtask;hetoldthemtogoand
observeananimalandthenwritesomethingaboutwhattheythoughtofit.SoI'mtaking
Davetomyfather9sfarm.
W:WhatanimaldoyouthinkDavewillwanttoobserve?
M:Ithoughthemightwanttoobserveacoworapig,buthesaidhewasinterested
inhorses.
W:Aretherehorsesonyourfather9sfarm?
M:Yes,IoftenrodehorsestherewhenIwasyoung.
Text7
W:Mark,areyouwritingastory?
M:No.Fmdoingsomeresearchonlineonfamousscientists.
W:Whyareyouresearchingscientists?
M:Ineedtowriteaboutagreatscientistinhistoryforhomework.Jenny,whoisyour
favoritegreatscientistinhistory?
W:IusedtobeveryinterestedinIsaacNewton,butrecentlyI'vestartedreadingalot
aboutAlbertEinstein.Whataboutyou?
M:Ireallydon'tknowmuchaboutscientists,butaftersearchingonlinejustnow,
I'veseenalotofinterestinginformationaboutStephenHawking.IthinkI'llwriteabout
him.
Text8
M:Jenny,hereisaletterforyou.
W:Oh,it'saletterfrommynewfriendJanice.ImetherwhenIwastakingatripto
thebeachlastweek.Wefoundwehadalotincommonandquicklybecamefriends.
M:Whatdoesshelooklike?
W:She'sreallypretty.Shehasblondehair,blueeyesandanoselikeJuliaRoberts,
thoughhermouthissmaller,morelikeTaylorSwift's.
M:Howtallisshe?
W:She'sfivecentimeterstallerthanme,soabout165centimeterstall.Look.Here^a
photoofthetwoofustogether.Look...
Text9
W:Honey,you'rebackearlytoday-it'sonly4pm.
M:Yes,I'mgoingtoShanghaitonight.!camebackearlytodaytopack.
W:WhyareyougoingtoShanghai?Tomeetsomecustomers?
M:No.Fmgoingtoattendameetingthere.Ifllbeginat9tomorrowmorning.
W:At9tomorrowmorning?Areyouflyingthere?
M:No.Fvebookedaticketonthe7o'clocktrain.I911gettoShanghaiaroundmidnight,
soIshouldbeabletogettomyhotelbefore1amandsleepforafewhoursbeforeI
havetogotothemeeting.
W:Good.Sowhenwillyougetback?Tomorrow?
M:WelLIwashopingtotakealittletimetolookaroundShanghaiafterthemeeting.
W:Doyouhaveanyfriendsthere?Someoneyoucanvisitafterthemeeting?
M:IdohaveafriendworkinginShanghai,buthe'sonabusinesstripinThailand
now.
W:Whatapity!OK,well,letmehelpyoupack.
Text10
Goodmorning.rmSamGreen.It9sNatureTimeagain.Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketo
sharesomethingaboutfrogs.
Sohowmanyspeciesoffrogsarethereintheworld?About4,000speciesarenow
knowntoscientists.Theyaredifferentinsize.Thesmallestfrogislessthanhalfaninch
andthebiggestfrogisnearlyafootlong.
ThebiggestfrogistheGoliathfrog.IfsfoundinCameroon,acountryinWest
Africa.Theyreachnearly30cmandweighasmuchas3.3kilograms.Thesmallestfrog
isthegoldfrogofBrazil.Theygrowtoonly8or9mminlength.
Recentlyscientistshavenoticedagreatdropinthenumberoffrogsaroundthe
world.Weshouldalltrytoprotectthem.
Thankyouallforlisteningtoourprogramtoday.Untilnexttime,I'mSamGreenand
thisisNatureTime.
k答案』l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C
9.C10.Bll.A12.A13.C14.C15.A16.A
17.B18.B19.C20.B
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Manyoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesof
afewofthem.
AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)
AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica'sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythrough
theCivilWar(from1861to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestarted
numerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26
campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhave
failed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.??
VincentvanGogh(1853-1890)
VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWestern
Art.He'srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersand
Sunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,vanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforavery
smallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,somethingevengoing
withoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)
AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn'talways
considereda"genius”.Hedidn'tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn'treaduntilhe
wasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfrom
schoolandcouldn'tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchooLHelaterfamouslysaid,
“Successisfailureinprogress."
StephenKing(born1947)
StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,
wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthis
wifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedid...successfullythis
time!
K語篇解讀』世界上有許多人在成功之前都遭遇了失敗,本文為我們列舉了幾
位著名人物的相關(guān)事例。
21.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutAbrahamLincoln?
A.HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.
B.Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.
C.Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.
D.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
K答案HCK推理判斷題。由AbrahamLincoln部分的最后一句"Helater
said...arecontentwithyourfailure???可推斷出,雖然歷經(jīng)失敗,但亞伯拉罕?林
肯仍充滿勇氣并堅持不懈,故選C。1
22.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein'sdroppingoutofschool?
A.Hewastooslowtolearn.
B.Hecouldn'tspeakorread.
C.Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.
D.Hedidn'tobeytheschoolrules.
K答案UC[[推理判斷題。由AlbertEinstein部分的第四句"Histeachersand
parentsthought...getintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”可推斷出,愛因斯坦被退
學,最可能的原因就是老師認為他很笨,slow在此處意為“遲鈍的,笨的“,故
選C。]
23.Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?
A.TheyareallAmericans.
B.Theyareknownfortheirwritings.
C.Theywereborninthesamecentury.
D.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.
K答案HD[[推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Manyoftheworld'smostsuccessful
peoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”可知,這些人的共
同之處是他們在成功之前都遭遇了失敗,故選D。]
B
WhenHanadiwas4,herschoolwasdestroyedinthecivilwar.Soonafter,herfamily
leftSyriatoliveasrefugees(難民)innearbyLebanon.Hanadijoinedaschooltherebut
wasfearfultogo.Herexperienceisnotunusual.Therearenownearly25.4million
refugeesaroundtheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsrefugeeagency.Abouthalf
arechildren.MostrefugeestodayarefromSyria,wherecivilwarbrokeoutin2011.
Tohelpkidsaffectedbythesituation,SesameStreetandtheInternationalRescue
Committee(IRC)haveteameduptocreateanewversion(版本)ofSesameStreet
especiallyforSyrianrefugees,usingMuppets(木偶)asteachers."Wedon'tjustwant
tohelpchildrenlearnlettersandnumbers,“saidSherrieWestin,whoworksatSesame
Workshop.aaWewanttohelpthemfeellessalone."
Therearemorethan150internationalversionsofSesameStreetJnGermany,kids
watchSesamStrasse9whileMexicohasPlazaSesamo.Eachversionincludesmathand
spellinglessons.SomecharactersarethesameasintheAmericanversion.Butother
thingsaredifferent:TheMuppetsspeakthelocallanguageandwearlocalclothes.
ThenewversionwillincludesituationsthatarefamiliartoSyrianrefugeekids.Some
oftheMuppets,forexample,mayhavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhome."Kidscan
watchtheMuppetsworkthroughbigproblemsthekidsaredealingwith
themselves,“theIRC'sSarahSmithsays.
Fortheworld's12millionrefugeechildren,thereislittlechancetoreceivegood
education.Andevenifkidsgotoschool,theymayhavefallenbehindintheirstudies,
Often,theyaretraumatized(使受精神創(chuàng)傷)bywhatthey'vebeenthrough.
ThenewSesameStreetwillmeetthepublicin2019.SesameWorkshopexpectsthat
morethan9millionchildrenwillbeabletowatchtheshowonaTV,computer,or
mobilephone.Hanadimaybeoneofthem.
K語篇解讀》本文是說明文。少兒節(jié)目《芝麻街》為幫助難民兒童正在制作一
個新版系列,讓孩子們在學習科學知識的同時,獲得心靈上的撫慰。
24.Whathappenedto4-year-oldHanadi?
A.Shedroppedoutofschool.
B.Shewasinjuredinthewar.
C.Shefellbehindinherstudies.
D.Shebecameafraidtogotoschool.
K答案HDK細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Hanadijoinedaschooltherebutwas
fearfultogo.”可知,Hanadi在新學校注冊了,但是不敢去上學。U
25.WhywasthenewversionofSesameStreetcreated?
A.Toincreasetheshow'spopularity.
B.Toimproveeducationinpoorareas.
C.Tohelprefugeekidsgetthroughhardtimes.
D.Toteachkidswhocan'taffordtogotoschool.
K答案HCK細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Tohelpkidsaffectedbythesituation”
和uWedon^justwanttohelp...themfeellessalone??可知,制作新版《芝麻街》是
為了在幫助難民兒童學習知識的同時,撫慰他們孤獨的心靈,以幫助他們度過艱
難的時光。H
26.WhatdodifferentversionsofSesameStreethaveincommon?
A.Theyallteachmathandspelling.
B.TheywereallnamedSesameStreet.
C.Thecharactersareexactlythesame.
D.Thecharacterswearthesameclothes.
K答案』AK細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Eachversionincludesmathand
spellinglessons.”可知,每個版本的節(jié)目都含有數(shù)學和拼寫課程。D
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewversionofSesameStreet?
A.ThestoryhappensinSyria.
B.Itwillappearonthescreenin2019.
C.Itwillhopefullyreach12millionchildren.
D.TheideawasbroughtupbySherrieWestin.
K答案]BK細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,新版節(jié)目將于2019年與公眾
見面,屆時數(shù)百萬兒童將能夠通過電視、電腦或手機觀看到該節(jié)目。I
C
IWastheDoughnutLady
InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedon
ablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutesto
waitfortheirbus.
Everyafternoonaroundfouro'clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintothe
shop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdand
passon.ButIdidn'tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwould
handoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing-alwaysrepaidthenextday.Onsnowy
daysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.!wouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwe
waitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.
Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantrole
intheirlives——untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworking
onweekdaysaroundfouro'clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmy
favorites.
“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.!worryaboutthem
takingtwobusestogethome.ltmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneye
onthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe."Itoldhimit
wasn'tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.
SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.
NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,
well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰場),wholetmyboys
ringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftheroute
atnightbutwouldn'tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;Orthatnicepoliceofficer
whotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork_eventhough
thephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors."Wasthatapolice
carIsawatyourhouselastnight??
Thatwasn'tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.
K語篇解讀』這篇短文講述了一個關(guān)于“甜甜圈女士”的溫暖故事。
28.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes.
A.soldbusticketstothechildren
B.gavethechildrenfreedoughnuts
C.didbusinesswiththechildren'shelp
D.calledthechildren'sparentstopickthemup
[[答案XBK細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句"OnsnowydaysIwould
giveawaysomedoughnuts.”可知,有時她會贈送一些甜甜圈給學生們。故選BoD
29.Bysaying"...itwasn'tabigdeal(Para.4),“theauthormeantthat.
A.shehadn'tdoneanythingsignificant
B.shehadn'tspentmuchtimewiththechildren
C.shehadn'tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildren
D.shehadn'tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren
K答案HAK句意猜測題。根據(jù)后半句"andthatIenjoyedthekids”可知,作
者很喜歡這些孩子,所以推知她樂意這樣做,也就是說她不覺得這是什么大事。
因此,"wasn'tabigdeal”表示不是什么大事。故選A。]
3O.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?
A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.
B.Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.
C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.
D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys9identity.
[[答案UC[[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“thatnicepoliceofficer...when
Iwasatwork”及鄰居的話“'Wasthatapolicecarlsawatyourhouselastnight?'
可推知,警察用警車把雨中走路回家的孩子們送回家。故選C。]
3l.Thepassagesuggeststhat.
A.runningabusinessrequiresskill
B.takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtue
C.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlife
D.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness
K答案]DK推理判斷題。因為作者讓孩子們在店里等車,讓孩子們的家長
很感激,以及作者想到的很多人給予她的孩子們的善舉,都帶給人很多感激和溫
暖。因而這篇短文暗示出每一個善舉看似不起眼但是卻依然溫暖了對方,善意的
舉動不分大小。故選D。R
D
Researchersarenowusingthree-dimensional(三維的),or3Dprintingtocreatemodels
ofthehumanhearttohelpheartspecialists.Theheartdoctorscanusethemodelsto
betterhelppatientsbeforeanoperation.
Surgeonsregularlyusedigitalimagestoexploretheheartinclosedetail.Butnotwo
humanheartsarealike.ThisleadsMatthewBramlet,achildren'sheartexpert,tocreate
exactheartmodelsfromthoseimages.Hesaysthe3Dmodelsshowinformationhe
cannotgetinanyotherway.The3Dprintedmodeladdsanewdimensiontoheart
surgery,allowingsurgeonstoseedefectsthatmightnotbereadilyapparentindigital
images.
A3Dprinterusesimagesfromadigitaldisplaytocreateaphysicalmodelofahuman
heart.PicturesfrommedicaltestslikeaCATscanoranMRIscanaresenttoa3Dprinter
tocreateaheartinaplasteroraclayform.Theprinterthenconstructstheheart,athin
layerbyathinlayer.Dr.Bramletsaysthemodelmatchestherealheartineverydetail.
Dr.Bramlethasbuiltmodelheartsfordifferentkindsofheartoperations.Allofthe
operationsweresuccessful.Inhisfirstcase,digitalimagesshowedonlyonetinyhole
inababy'sheart.Butthe3Dprintedmodelshowedseveraldefectsthatthebabywas
bornwith.Dr.Bramletsaysthosedefectscouldnotbeseeneasilyintheimages.The
heartsurgeonwasabletochangethetypeofsurgeryforthepatientbasedonthe3D
model.Headdsthat3Dheartmodelssavedtimeduringheartoperations.
KathyMagliatoisaheartsurgeon.Shewelcomesthenewtechnology.Shesaysitcould
helphermakebetterdecisionsbeforesheoperatesontheheartsofherpatients.
MatthewBramletcontinuestoresearchthetechnology.HeisworkingwiththeNational
InstitutesofHealthtobuilda3Dlibrarythatincludesheartmodelsandimagesthat
otherscanuse.
K語篇解讀》文章主要講述了研究人員目前正在使用3D打印技術(shù)創(chuàng)造的人類
心臟模型幫助外科醫(yī)生來更好地治療病人。
32.What'sthelimitationofdigitalheartimages?
A.Alackofclosedetails.
B.Inabilitytodisplaydefects.
C.Failuretoshowpersonaldifferences.
D.Inaccuracyinthesizeofthechild'sheart.
[[答案XC[[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Surgeonsregularlyusedigital
images...twohumanheartsarealike”可知,外科醫(yī)生經(jīng)常使用數(shù)字圖像來仔細研究
心臟。但是沒有兩個人的心臟是相像的,故可推知,數(shù)字圖像沒有顯示出個人差
異,故選C項。1
33.Whatcantheheartmodelcreatedby3Dprintingdo?
A.Itcanreplacethehumanheart.
B.Itcanconductheartoperations.
C.Itcanmakedefectsreadilyapparent.
D.ItcanserveasanalternativetoaCATscan.
K答案HCK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"The3Dprintedmodeladds
anewdimension...indigitalimages”可推斷出,3D打印心臟模型可以讓心臟缺陷
顯而易見,故選C項。1
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Dr.Bramletwastedalotoftimeinheartoperations.
B.3Dheartmodelshavenotbeenusedinsurgeryatpresent.
C.A11oftheoperationswereunsuccessfulwithout3Dmodels.
D.Themodelrevealeddefectspreviouslyunseeninthebaby'sheart.
K答案UDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的^Inhisfirstcase,digitalimages
showed...thatthebabywasbornwith,,可知,在他的第一個病例中,數(shù)字圖像顯示
一個嬰兒的心臟只有一個小洞。但是3D打印模型顯示了這個嬰兒生來就有的幾
個缺陷。故可推斷出,該模型揭示了這個嬰兒心臟上以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷。故選
D項。H
35.HowdoesKathyMagliatofeelaboutthe3Dprinting?
A.Tolerant.B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
K答案UBK觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Shewelcomesthenew
technology...ontheheartsofherpatients”可知,KathyMagliato對3D打印技術(shù)是支
持的,故選B項。』
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩
項為多余選項。
Mywife'swell-keptphotossuddenlybroughtrecollectionofmyfamily.Anditstruck
me,asithasdonefromtimetotimeinthepastfiftyyears.—36,Istillhavevivid
memoriesoffamilyevents.
Weliveinaworldwithstressandpressuresunknownfivedecadesago.37.Butthe
roleandimportanceoffamilycannotbelosttous,andweneedtodomoretostrengthen
that,treasurewhatwehave,rememberwithloveandrespectthosewhomwehave
lost.
OnSundaythe16thofNovember,Iwilljourneytomyparents9gravesite(墓地)and
rememberthemandourfamily.Ivisitthemmorethanonceayear,butalwaysonthe
16thor17thofNovember.38,Iwillhavemoretobethankfulfor.
OnSeptember17th,1964,myfatherdancedwithhisnieceatherweddingwithout
theuseofcane.OnOctober17th,1964Dadthrewmymotheragrand30thwedding
anniversaryparty,withhundredsoffamilyandfriendsattending.39.
AsaD.C.policemanfor25years,hehadfriendsinandaroundWashington,
D.C.40.Becauseofmyfather'sinfluence,theygaveusgreatsupportinthe
followingdays.
Nomatterwhatroadwetakeinlife,itallstartswiththecommonbase一family,family
bybloodandfriendship.
A.WhileIstayawayfrommyparents
B.Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefuneral
C.Mymothersufferedalotfromhisdeath
D.AlthoughIhavenopicturesinhand
E.Andthirtydayslater,hediedpeacefullyinhissleep
F.Technologyandsocialmediahavechangedourlives
G.BecausethisyearIwasequippedwithnewmemories
K語篇解讀》本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的妻子保存完好的家庭照引起了作
者對家庭的回憶,同時也意識到家庭在人的一生中所起的重要作用。
36.D(根據(jù)前文“妻子珍藏完好的照片使我突然想起了我的家人”和后文的
“家里的事情仍歷歷在目”可知選D項“雖然我手頭沒有照片”,表示讓步關(guān)
系。X
37.F(我們生活在一個充滿壓力的世界里,這是五十年前不曾有的。而空格后
句意突然轉(zhuǎn)折,故此處表示雖然科技和社交媒體改變了我們的生活,但家庭對我
們來說仍起著重要作用,故選F?!?/p>
38.G(此處表示:我今年11月16日要去看望我父母。我每年不止一次去看望
他們,但總是在11月16日或17日;顯然,下文應該提到今年的情況——帶著
新的記憶,我將有更多東西值得去感恩。G既與前文提到的“家里的事情歷歷在
目”相呼應又指出了今年與往年的不同,故G項符合語境》
39.E(根據(jù)前面9月17日和10月17日發(fā)生的事可知,緊接著應該是H月發(fā)
生的事一父親安詳?shù)卦谒瘔糁腥ナ懒耍蔬xE。]
40.BK父親生前的朋友很多,故參加葬禮的人一定不會少。因父親生前的影響
力,這些人后來給予我們很大的幫助,故B項符合語境。1
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項。
Inmyyouth,Ioftendisagreedseriouslywithmyfatheraboutsomeissues.Once,my
fatherevenhitme,andthenheburstout41.
Ineverdoubtedthatmyfatherlovedme,eveninthosemomentswhenIfeltleast
42byhim.Hewasamanwho43notonlypeopleheknewandloved,but
alsothoseinneedhedidn't44atall.Hetaughtmetolovepeople45.Inhis
life,healwaysdidsomethingoutof46,forexample,preparingandservingmeals
for47peopleatSt.Ben'sparish(教區(qū))inMilwaukee'sinnercity.Aftermyfather
retired,hetookhissocialactiontoa48level.
AdmittedtoaministryprogramthatintroducedhimtoCatholicsocialaction,he
49ithappily.Meanwhilehebecame_50abouthowunconcernedthepeoplein
hisdistrictwereaboutthelifeoftheless51.Whenhegraduatedfromtheprogram,
hebecametheSocialProgramsCoordinatorforhisdistrict,continually52the
citizenstheretogivemoretothoseinneed,53hediedateighty-one.
Becauseofthe54setbymyfather,Ihavearesponsibilitytogiveofmyself-not
justtothoseIknowandlove,buttothoseIwouldneverknowifIdidn't§5them
out.
(語篇解讀[本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,主題語境為生活感悟。作者的父親熱衷
于公益事業(yè),為他樹立了榜樣,也讓作者學會了關(guān)愛他人。
41.A.cryingB.annoying
C.regrettingD.cheering
K答案IAK根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,因作者和父親意見分歧,父親打了作者之
后哭了D
42.A.followedB.blamed
C.accompaniedD.understood
(答案ID(即使是在父親最不理解作者的時候,作者也從不懷疑父親對自
己的愛。》
43.A.dealtwithB.caredabout
C.heardaboutD.agreedwith
K答案1Bk根據(jù)第4空后的“Hetaughtmetolovepeople”可知,父親關(guān)愛
他人。H
44.A.knowB.praise
C.mentionD.remember
K答案UAK父親不僅關(guān)愛他認識的人,也關(guān)愛他不認識的人。I
45.A.simplyB.secretly
C.personallyD.genuinely
K答案』DK父親教作者真誠地關(guān)愛他人J
46.A.charityB.culture
C.financeD.society
k答案5AK根據(jù)下文可知,父親總是慷慨助人。dosomethingoutof
charity“慷慨助人”/
47.A.commonB.devoted
C.homelessD.occupied
(答案』cK例如,父親總為那些無家可歸的人提供飯菜。力
48.A.primaryB.low
C.newD.normal
(答案]cK父親關(guān)愛他人,他退休后,將關(guān)愛他人的做法上升到一個新的
高度。H
49.A.ignoredB.accepted
C.admittedD.prepared
K答案IBK根據(jù)上文講到的父親熱衷于社會公益事業(yè)的做法可知,當他被
允許參加一個牧師計劃時,他愉快地接受了。X
50.A.angryB.realistic
C.carefulD.impatient
R答案』AK從上文講到父親熱衷于關(guān)心那些弱勢群體的做法可知,他對他
所在社區(qū)的人們不關(guān)心不幸的人的做法很生氣力
51.A.competitiveB.energetic
C.intelligentD.fortunate
K答案XD(參考上題K解析LJ
52.A.forcingB.inviting
C.callingonD.callingup
K答案』c(父親從這個計劃畢業(yè)后,繼續(xù)呼吁居民幫助那些需要幫助的人。I
53.A.afterB.until
C.thoughD.because
K答案』BK根據(jù)上文講述的父親熱衷于關(guān)愛他人的公益事業(yè)的做法可知,
他從事公益事業(yè)直到他去世為止。1
54.A.taskB.level
C.exampleD.standard
K答案1cK根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知,作者對社會的責任感是以父親為榜樣的。]
55.A.takeB.seek
C.makeD.carry
k答案』BK根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者由于以父親為榜樣,他自己對社會有
一種責任感,不只是對他知道和愛的人,也對那些如果他不去找出就絕不知道的
人?!?/p>
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(禮儀)”.Accordingto
historicaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablished
athoroughset56.diningetiquette.
Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman
57.(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Before
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