山東省日照市五蓮二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

山東省日照市五蓮二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to2、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

and

he B.He,you

and

I C.You,he

and

I D.You,me

and

he3、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need4、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch5、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout6、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.7、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②8、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen9、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read10、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.12、—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?—I’mhungry.ThismorningIcametoschool________[w?’ea?t]breakfast.13、Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.14、Mr.Wuoftentells________（joke）inclass.Wealllikehim.15、there,snow,is,everywhere,toomuch_____________________________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癢henIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes（食譜）.___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.18、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(彎).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.19、Hello!MynameisRobin.Iamarobot.Icandomanythings.Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.Theyarealsomycameras（照相機）.Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!Idon’thaveearsbutIcanhearyou.Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers—justlikeyou!Icanwritewiththem.Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.I’magoodfootballplayer.Iliketoplayandhavefun!Doyouwanttoplaywithme?Wecanbefriends.1題完成句子；20、Animalscanlaugh,too.Their“l(fā)aughter”maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds.”Bryantsaid.“Theanimalsaretellingeachothertheyarehavingfun.”Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm.Bryantsaid,“Theylooklikeattackingsomeone,buttheydon’treallywantotherstothinkso,becauseothersmightbeafraidandevenattackback!”Thesesoundshelptoshowthatanimalsarenotattackingwhenplaying.Butit’snotjustaboutthesoundofalaugh.In202,scientistsMarinaDavila-RossandElisabettaPalagilookedatthefacesanimalsmakeduringplay.Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun.Researchersthinkthismightcomefromthemovementsduringplayfulbiting(咬).Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.AccordingtoDavila-Ross,thisresearchalsohelpsustoempathizewithanimals’feelingsmore.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinparagraphtwo?A.Thestudywasdonein202.B.Only65animalsmakenoises.C.Dogsmakeheavybarksatplay.D.Birdsliketowhistlewhenplaying.2.Whichwordbestmatchesanimals’makingplaysounds?A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Dangerous. D.Harmless.3.Whatwillalionprobablydowhilehavingfun?A.Putoutitstongue. B.Openitsmouthwide.C.Biteitsearshappily. D.Shakeitsheadquickly.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“empathizewith”probablymean?A.Understand. B.Produce. C.Show. D.Hurt.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsAlsoPlay B.FacesofAnimalsC.AnimalsAlsoLaugh D.SoundsofAnimals五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蟻丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

習(xí)主席說：“青少年要樹立以辛勤勞動為榮，以好逸惡勞為恥的勞動觀。”假如你是李明，學(xué)校的農(nóng)場需要招募小助手。你想?yún)⒓討?yīng)聘，請你寫一封申請書給班主任李老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你掌握的勞動技能（如：采摘……，喂養(yǎng)……等）；2.描述你的一次勞動經(jīng)歷和感受；3.說說勞動的意義。（至少兩點）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：labor勞動DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中?？疾闀r間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識十年了。考查人稱代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱you→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是陰天。一會兒可能會下雨?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。haveto必須、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也許，表推測時主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根據(jù)“Itiscloudynow.”及結(jié)合選項可知，現(xiàn)在是陰天，推測一會兒可能會下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推測”，符合語境。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。考查一般過去時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這附近有圖書館嗎？——不，沒有。但是你可以在朝陽街找到一個。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車追來，蟾蜍跳下火車，鉆進一片樹林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個盛大的聚會。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結(jié)合選項可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達到”的意思，故答案選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮??！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們。考查感嘆句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。12、without【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來不太好。怎么了？——我餓了。今天早上我沒吃早飯就來學(xué)校了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為單詞without，意為“沒有”，是介詞，故填without。13、(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友既不高也不矮。他中等身材。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh...”可知，朋友中等身材，height“身高”符合語境，故填(h)eight。14、jokes【解析】【詳解】句意：吳老師經(jīng)常在課堂上講笑話。我們都喜歡他。telljokes“講笑話”，固定用法。故填jokes。15、Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及詞匯提示可知，句子是therebe句型，主語是snow，此處用toomuch修飾，everywhere是地點副詞，故填Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere“到處都是雪”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶υ??！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點，上文應(yīng)詢問位置，選項B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應(yīng)問天氣，選項A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應(yīng)是一般疑問句，選項E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應(yīng)是問對方周末過得好嗎，選項C“那你呢”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個12歲的小女孩因總是看著外婆做飯，一點一點地愛上了烹飪的故事。同時講述了疫情期間艾米和她的父親一起制作烹飪視頻，他們的視頻受到了很多人喜歡這件事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知，此處是說艾米什么時候愛上烹飪的，選項D“艾米對烹飪的熱愛始于四歲?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知，此處說艾米不喜歡追隨別人的食譜，選項A“我想做我自己的?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知，疫情期間他們開始在餐廳制作視頻，選項C“他們每周四都在那里制作視頻?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知，此處說明了烹飪的好處，選項E“艾米認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)校上更多的烹飪課?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知，艾米的夢想是擁有一家自己的餐廳，選項B“這并不容易，但我不會放棄?！狈险Z境。故選B。18、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生于星期天下午在網(wǎng)上的聊天內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知，此處提到了雨傘，B選項“他們都帶著雨傘”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知，此處提到了溫度，E選項“這里一點也不暖和，白天零下10℃”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知，此處介紹劃船相關(guān)的情景，A選項“水是干凈和溫暖的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知，天空中有許多烏云，風(fēng)很大，C選項“風(fēng)刮得很大，樹都彎了”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文的天氣跡象可知，要下雨了，D選項“我想一場大雨就要來了”符合，故選D。19、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Robincanseewithhis___________.2.WhatlanguagescanRobinspeak?___________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesRobinlooklike?（至少寫出文中提到的兩點）____________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds”（薩沙·溫克勒和格雷格·布萊恩特在201年進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，至少有65種動物在玩耍時會發(fā)出特殊的聲音。猴子喜歡吹口哨，甚至鳥也會發(fā)出短而高的聲音），可知狗在玩耍時會發(fā)出沉重的吠叫。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm”（玩?？雌饋砗芟駝游镏g的打斗，所以這些玩耍的聲音有助于表明動物沒有惡意），可知動物玩的時候發(fā)出的聲音表明它們是沒有傷害性的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun”可知，獅子在玩得開心的時候會張大嘴巴，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.”可知，動物的玩耍聲音和笑臉可以幫助它們了解彼此的感受，更好地與彼此玩耍。所以此處是指項研究也有助于我們更多地理解動物的感受。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Animalscanlaugh,too.Their‘laughter’maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述小時候，爺爺教我通過觀察昆蟲來預(yù)測天氣狀況，老一輩人的經(jīng)驗讓我們學(xué)到了很多?！?題詳解】句意：但以前人們做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后來；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知此處表示以前怎樣得知天氣情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我祖父是一個農(nóng)民，他生活在農(nóng)村。city城市；countryside農(nóng)村；town城鎮(zhèn)；park公園。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知農(nóng)民生活在農(nóng)村。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我仍然記得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因為?！昂芏嗄昵八ナ懒恕迸c“我仍然記得他的故事”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的許多故事都是關(guān)于如何了解天氣的。time時間；snow雪；rain雨；weather天氣。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此處指預(yù)測天氣。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：例如，在夏天，他經(jīng)常停下來看蟻丘。stop停止；plan計劃；decide決定；stay停留。根據(jù)“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下來去看蟻丘，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“看看七月的蟻丘，”爺爺說。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此處指看七月的蟻丘。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果七月的蟻丘很高，你就知道會有一個下雪的冬天。hear聽到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根據(jù)“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此處指就會知道這會是一個多雪的冬季。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為用這種方法總是對的。sometimes偶爾；always總是；seldom極少；never從不。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爺爺是因為用這種方法總是對的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在九月，他會在一個陽光明媚的日子里看毛毛蟲。on后接具體某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具體時刻等；for后接時間段。根據(jù)“asunnyday”可知此處指具體的某一個晴天，用介詞on。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“那是一只毛毛蟲，”他會說。he他；I我；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此處指祖父，用he指代。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天氣將會很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根據(jù)“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要講通過觀察毛毛蟲腹部來預(yù)計秋天的天氣。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我年紀(jì)更大了。taller更高的；older更年長的；younger更年輕的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“now”及常識可推斷出現(xiàn)在年齡比以前大了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但我還是會在七月的時候看蟻丘，當(dāng)然，還有秋天的毛毛蟲。askfor請求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回電話。根據(jù)“tolookattheanthills”及“hewouldlookatthecaterpillar”可知此處指看蟻丘和毛毛蟲。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應(yīng)該一直記住它們！teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根據(jù)“...usmanythingstohelp