?？漆t(yī)院護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)英語能力考核試卷

?？漆t(yī)院護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)英語能力考核試卷考生姓名：________________答題日期：____年__月__日得分：_____________判卷人：________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Thecorrecttermforaspecializedhospitalis:

(A)Communityhospital

(B)Teachinghospital

(C)Specialisthospital

(D)Generalhospital

()

2.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribestheroleofanurseinamedicalemergency?

(A)Caregiver

(B)Firstresponder

(C)Surgeon

(D)Pharmacist

()

3.Whatisthemedicaltermforthebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththecareofacutelyillpatients?

(A)Pediatrics

(B)Geriatrics

(C)Acutecare

(D)Chroniccare

()

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommontypeofspecializedhospital?

(A)Cardiachospital

(B)Oncologyhospital

(C)Orthopedichospital

(D)Dentalhospital

()

5.InmedicalEnglish,whichtermreferstothestudyandpracticeofnursing?

(A)Medicine

(B)Nursingscience

(C)Surgery

(D)Pharmacology

()

6.Theabbreviation"ICU"standsfor:

(A)IntensiveCareUnit

(B)InpatientCareUnit

(C)ImmediateCareUnit

(D)InternalConsultationUnit

()

7.Whichofthefollowingisanursingintervention?

(A)Prescribingmedication

(B)Diagnosingadisease

(C)Monitoringvitalsigns

(D)Performingsurgery

()

8.Whatisthecorrecttermforahealthcareprofessionalwhospecializesinradiology?

(A)Radiologist

(B)Cardiologist

(C)Dermatologist

(D)Gastroenterologist

()

9.Theprocessofdeterminingapatient'smedicalhistoryisknownas:

(A)Examination

(B)Assessment

(C)Diagnosis

(D)Treatment

()

10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmedicalterminology?

(A)Symptom

(B)Syndrome

(C)Sickness

(D)Sore

()

11.Whendocumentingpatientinformation,whichofthefollowingisacrucialaspect?

(A)Neatness

(B)Clarity

(C)Conciseness

(D)Alloftheabove

()

12.Theabbreviation"BMI"standsfor:

(A)BasicMedicalInformation

(B)BodyMassIndex

(C)BloodMedicalInvestigation

(D)BiochemicalMedicalImaging

()

13.Whatisthemedicaltermforaprocedurethatinvolvestheuseofascopetoviewinternalbodyparts?

(A)Biopsy

(B)Scan

(C)Endoscopy

(D)X-ray

()

14.Thetermusedtodescribethecareprovidedtopatientswithlong-termhealthconditionsis:

(A)Acutecare

(B)Criticalcare

(C)Chroniccare

(D)Palliativecare

()

15.Whichofthefollowingisacommonnursingskill?

(A)Prescriptionmanagement

(B)Surgeryassistance

(C)Patientcounseling

(D)Laboratorytesting

()

16.Themaindutyofanurseinapsychiatrichospitalisto:

(A)Administermedication

(B)Performphysicaltherapy

(C)Provideemotionalsupport

(D)Conductsurgicalprocedures

()

17.Whichofthefollowingisanon-invasivemedicalprocedure?

(A)Laparoscopy

(B)Angioplasty

(C)Colonoscopy

(D)CTscan

()

18.Thetermusedtodescribeapatient'sconditionimprovingis:

(A)Remission

(B)Relapse

(C)Regression

(D)Prognosis

()

19.Whatisthecorrecttermforahealthcareprofessionalwhospecializesinkidneycare?

(A)Nephrologist

(B)Neurologist

(C)Ophthalmologist

(D)Urologist

()

20.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofmedicalterminology?

(A)Prefixes

(B)Suffixes

(C)Rootwords

(D)Alloftheabove

()

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofspecializednursingcare?

(A)Criticalcare

(B)Pediatriccare

(C)Geriatriccare

(D)Alloftheabove

()

2.Whichlanguagesarecommonlyusedininternationalmedicalsettings?

(A)English

(B)Spanish

(C)French

(D)Mandarin

()

3.Whatarethecommonrolesofanurseinahospitalsetting?

(A)Patienteducation

(B)Administeringmedication

(C)Operatingmedicalequipment

(D)Makingmedicaldiagnoses

()

4.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartofthenursingprocess?

(A)Assessment

(B)Planning

(C)Intervention

(D)Evaluation

()

5.Whichofthefollowingaremedicalabbreviations?

(A)MRI

(B)EEG

(C)ECG

(D)COD

()

6.Whatarethecomponentsofacomprehensivepatientassessment?

(A)Physicalexamination

(B)Psychologicalassessment

(C)Socialhistory

(D)Financialstatus

()

7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmedicalabbreviationsformeasurements?

(A)mg

(B)mL

(C)cm

(D)kg

()

8.Whatarethecommonroutesofmedicationadministration?

(A)Oral

(B)Intravenous

(C)Topical

(D)Rectal

()

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredethicalprinciplesinnursing?

(A)Autonomy

(B)Beneficence

(C)Nonmaleficence

(D)Justice

()

10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofamedicalhistory?

(A)Chiefcomplaint

(B)Historyofpresentillness

(C)Pastmedicalhistory

(D)Familymedicalhistory

()

11.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofassistivedevicesusedinnursing?

(A)Crutches

(B)Wheelchairs

(C)Canes

(D)Hearingaids

()

12.Whatarethecommontypesofnursingdocumentation?

(A)Progressnotes

(B)Medicationrecords

(C)Admissionassessments

(D)Dischargesummaries

()

13.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofinfection?

(A)Fever

(B)Chills

(C)Headache

(D)Nausea

()

14.Whatarethestagesofwoundhealing?

(A)Hemostasis

(B)Inflammation

(C)Proliferation

(D)Maturation

()

15.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpatienteducationprovidedbynurses?

(A)Diseasemanagement

(B)Medicationinstructions

(C)Dietaryguidance

(D)Exerciserecommendations

()

16.Whatarecommontypesofpainassessmenttoolsusedinnursing?

(A)VisualAnalogScale

(B)NumericRatingScale

(C)Wong-BakerFACESPainRatingScale

(D)McGillPainQuestionnaire

()

17.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofaseptictechnique?

(A)Handhygiene

(B)Useofsterileequipment

(C)Creatingasterilefield

(D)Properdisposalofcontaminateditems

()

18.Whatarethepurposesofacodeofethicsforhealthcareprofessionals?

(A)Toguidedecision-making

(B)Toensurepatientsafety

(C)Tomaintainprofessionalstandards

(D)Toprotecttheinterestsofhealthcareproviders

()

19.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofalternativeandcomplementarymedicine?

(A)Acupuncture

(B)Herbalmedicine

(C)Chiropractic

(D)Homeopathy

()

20.Whatarecommontypesofintravenousaccessdevicesusedinnursing?

(A)Butterflyneedles

(B)Cannulas

(C)Centrallines

(D)PICClines

()

三、填空題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththeheartandbloodvesselsiscalled___________.

()

2.Theprocessofinsertingatubeintothetracheatoassistwithbreathingisknownas___________.

()

3.Themostcommontypeofcancerinmalesis___________.

()

4.Thenormalrangeforahealthyadult'sbodytemperatureisaround___________degreesCelsius.

()

5.Theabbreviationfortheunitofmeasurementforbloodpressureis___________.

()

6.Theprimaryfunctionofredbloodcellsisto___________oxygentothebody'stissues.

()

7.Thenurse'sroleintheintensivecareunit(ICU)includesclosemonitoringofthepatient's___________signs.

()

8.The___________istheclearfluidpartofthebloodthatcontainswater,salts,andproteins.

()

9.The___________isthebody'sdefensemechanismagainstpathogensandforeignsubstances.

()

10.Themostcommonrouteforadministeringmedicationinahospitalsettingisthe___________route.

()

四、判斷題（本題共10小題，每題1分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫√，錯(cuò)誤的畫×）

1.Theterm"placebo"referstoatreatmentthathasnotherapeuticeffect.()

2.ACTscanusesradiationtocreatedetailedimagesofthebody'sinternalstructures.()

3.Nursesarenotallowedtoprescribemedicationinmosthealthcaresystems.()

4.Thehumanbodyhasfivevitalsigns:temperature,bloodpressure,heartrate,respiratoryrate,andpainlevel.()

5.Anintramuscular(IM)injectionisgivendirectlyintoamuscle.()

6.Inmedicalterminology,thesuffix"-ectomy"alwaysindicatesasurgicalremovalofanorgan.()

7.Atrialfibrillationisatypeofheartrhythmdisorderthatcanincreasetheriskofstroke.()

8.Itisacceptableforanursetodiscussapatient'smedicalinformationwithafamilymemberwithoutthepatient'sconsent.()

9.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsamaximumof10mgofcaffeineperdayforhealthyadults.()

10.Acolostomybagisusedtocollectwastefromasurgicalprocedurethatcreatesanopeningintheabdomen.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.DescribetheimportanceofmedicalEnglishproficiencyfornursesworkinginaspecializedhospital.Provideatleastthreereasonsandgiveexamplestosupportyourpoints.(5points)

()

2.Explainthenursingprocess,includingthefivestepsinvolved,andprovideanexampleofhowanursemightusethisprocessinthecareofapatientwithachronicillness.(5points)

()

3.Discusstheroleofanurseinensuringpatientsafetyinaspecializedhospitalsetting.Includespecificpracticesandinterventionsthatnursescanimplementtopreventmedicalerrorsandimprovepatientoutcomes.(5points)

()

4.Outlinethekeycomponentsofanursingcareplanforapatientrecoveringfromasurgicalprocedureinaspecializedhospital.Discusshowthecareplanistailoredtomeetthepatient'sspecificneedsandhowitisevaluatedforeffectiveness.(5points)

()

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.D

二、多選題

1.ABD

2.ABCD

3.ABC

4.ABCD

5.ABC

6.ABC

7.ABCD

8.ABCD

9.ABCD

10.ABCD

11.ABCD

12.ABCD

13.ABC

14.ABCD

15.ABCD

16.ABCD

17.ABCD

18.ABC

19.ABCD

20.ABCD

三、填空題

1.Cardiology

2.Intubation

3.Prostatecancer

4.36.5-37.5

5.mmHg

6.Transport

7.Vital

8.Plasma

9.Immunesystem

10.Oral

四、判斷題

1.√

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.×

9.×

10.√

五、主觀題（參考）

1.MedicalEnglishproficiencyiscrucialfornursesinspecializedhospitalsasitensureseffectivecommunicationwithpatientsandhealthcareprofessionals,facilitatesunde