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關(guān)于英語主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài):
主動(dòng)語態(tài)
(theActiveVoice)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)What
isit?A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.第2頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)第3頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)(ActiveVoice);如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,動(dòng)詞便用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)。Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.
昨天我們打掃了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我們打掃了。Manystudents
study
English.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))
English
isstudied
bymanystudents.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))第4頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Whentouseit?
1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。2.當(dāng)我們需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者,而不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。這本詞典被保存完好(不需要說明是誰保存的)
。這些書是在二十世紀(jì)二十年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)書被發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)由誰發(fā)現(xiàn))
Thedictionaryiswellkept.Thesebookwerefoundinthe1920s.第5頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者;如:TabletennisisplayedalloverChina.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.不需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者難以說出或不必說出.如:AnotherbridgehasbeenbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.ThePartywasfoundedonJuly6,1924.第6頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月
TheStructureis助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
(be+P.P.)
第7頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/aredone一般過去時(shí):was/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeendone過去完成時(shí):hadbeendone一般將來時(shí):shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為can/must/haveto…bedoneHeisregardedasabrilliant.
他被認(rèn)為很有才氣。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.
這本書是1969年寫成的。Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.
那輛壞了的自行車正在被修理。Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.
他告訴我們打電話時(shí)他正在給貓洗澡。Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.這支鋼筆已經(jīng)用了幾年。說這家工廠已經(jīng)開張。Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.他Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.工作將于三小時(shí)后完成。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.
這孩子必須被好好照顧。第8頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。如:Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.第9頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月在改寫中應(yīng)注意:1.把原來的賓語提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語;2.把動(dòng)詞變成“be+過去分詞”;3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。典型題例
例1將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
We
cleanourclassroomeveryday.
Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.
第10頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動(dòng)作的承受者They
make
shoesinthatfactory.
Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞
made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語.bythem.第11頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月
Tom
broke
thewindow.
Thewindow
wasbroken
byTom.
Tom
broke
thewindows.
Thewindows
werebroken
byTom.
He
broke
thewindows.
Thewindows
werebroken
byhim.
第12頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):am/are/is+
過去分詞
Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.Football
allovertheworld
.We
thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)第13頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):was/were+
過去分詞4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachines
tomakeshoesforchildren.TheGreatWall
longago.Twoyearsagothosemachines
shoesforchildren.wasbuilt(bypeople)
wereused(byus)tomake第14頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):will/begoingto+be+
過去分詞6.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.7.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.Adiary
nextclass.Abirthdayparty
.
willbewritten(byus)
isgoingtoheldbyTom第15頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):must/haveto/can等+be+
過去分詞8.Youmustthrowthebrokenpottery
awayatonce.9.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenpottery
atonce.Ourhomework
.
mustbethrownaway(byyou)
hastobefinished(byus)ontime第16頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.第17頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.第18頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Weusually
hearhimplayinthenextroom.He
isusuallyheardto
playinthenextroom.第19頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月2.They
bought
tencomputerslastterm.Tencomputers
werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時(shí):S+was/were+過去分詞第20頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月He
boughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtforhisfriendyesterday.第21頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月4.Aby
cantakegoodcareof
Tina
.Tina
canbetakengoodcareof
byAby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞第22頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe
easilycarriedbyhim.第23頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.第24頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thedogsthought.“Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thedogsthought.第25頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月3.They
willfinish
theworkintendays.Thework
willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時(shí):S+will+be+過去分詞第26頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.第27頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Someworkers
arepainting
theroomsnow.Therooms
arebeingpainted
bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞第28頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月They
areholding
asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting
isbeingheld
(bythem)now.第29頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月We
havemade
twentymorekeys.Twentymorekeys
havebeenmade
byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
S+have/has+been+過去分詞第30頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Workers
havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.第31頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月We
hadreceived
manylettersbytheendoflastweek.Manyletters
hadbeenreceived
bytheendoflastweek.第32頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月They
wouldhave
apartythenextday.Aparty
wouldbehad
(bythem)thenextday.第33頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語態(tài))七嘴八舌第34頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.第35頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused第36頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished第37頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous第38頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone第39頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken第40頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem第41頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Answerrightorwrong
1.必須照看好孩子們。
Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。
ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。
Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR第42頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月4.這輛自行車能修嗎?
Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。
Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR第43頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Theymade
shoesinthatfactory.Theywillmake
shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake
shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake
shoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemade
shoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmade
shoesinthatfactory.Theyaremaking
shoesinthatfactory.Theyweremaking
shoesinthatfactory.第44頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月四.幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化.1帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu).(1)makesb.dosth.
sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen
made
Jim
do
hishomeworkathome.Jim
wasmadetodo
hishomework
byMrGreen
athome.watchlethavehearseenotice第45頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月
一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):(1)感覺動(dòng)詞(hear,see等)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)(2)使役動(dòng)詞(let,make等)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)如動(dòng)詞為make,see,hear,watch等,后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時(shí),變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”
。如:
Isawhimfalloffthetree.→Hewasseento
falloffthetree.第46頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月思考2:12.IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.She
inthemorning.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs
第47頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月14.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorse
allday.15.Myfatherletmegooutforapicnic.I
outforapicnic.ismadetoworkwaslettogo
口訣:這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪,主動(dòng)句中to離開,被動(dòng)句中to回來。(hear,let,have,make,see,watch…)第48頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月helpsb(to)V
behelpedtoV.
Hehelpedtheoldman(to)cleantheroom.Theoldmanwashelpedtocleantheroom.
第49頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….第50頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月三.帶有雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),直接或間接賓語都可做主語,注意間接賓語前加to或for.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.=Iwasboughtanewbikebymymother.=Anewbikewasboughtformebymymother.JackhasgivenTomabook.=Abookhasbeengivento
TombyJack.=TomhasbeengivenabookbyJack.第51頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月帶有雙賓語(賓語既有人又有物)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是:
1.將間接賓語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z,直接賓語(物)不變。2.將直接賓語(物)變?yōu)橹髡Z,一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.第52頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Bob
sent
Kate
aletterlastyear.=Kate
wassent
aletter
byBoblastyear.=Aletter
wassent
toKate
byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegivesendshowteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.第53頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmade
anewdressbyMum.Anewdress
wasmade
for
mebyMum.makebuydrawsing…forIboughtmybrotherabook.第54頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月思考1:將下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài):
Wegavehimsomebooks.→He
.→Somebooks
.wasgivensomebooks(byus)
weregiventohim(byus)
第55頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof
byGrandma.注:動(dòng)詞短語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.第56頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月必背!動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter第57頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月Theysaid
thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid
thathewouldcomebacksoon.類似的還有:
Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......Wereport第58頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,,breakout,appear,last,start等。
*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.
*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況:第59頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況:2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】Lookattheblackboard,please.【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou.3)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)第60頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況:4.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefish
tastes
good.Thescarf
feels
soft.第61頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月5.反身代詞在句中作賓語時(shí),不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如:【正】Youmustlookafteryourself.【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter
4.某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng),但含有被動(dòng)的意思。這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebook
sells
well.Thiskindofcloth
washesverywell.這書賣完了。Thebook
issold
out.第62頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月這塊表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.第63頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)選擇:1.Onlythirty-eightideas
bythenewspaper.A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihua
at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(2006)
A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD第64頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月3.Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It
whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof4.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen
twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.(2004)A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgivingDB第65頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月5.Mr.Johnson’sstory
byeveryonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatD第66頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月二、請(qǐng)把下面句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1.TheyshowedJackcarefullyhowtouseit.→Jack
carefullyhowtouseit.
2.Beijingwillholdthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.→The29thOlympicGames
in2008.
wasshowedwillbeheldbyBeijing第67頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月3.MissDengteachesusEnglish.→
.→.4.Theysawtheboyplayingbasketballat3:00yesterday.→Theboy_________________________at3:00yesterday.WearetaughtEnglishbyMissDengwasseen
toplaybasketballEnglishistaughttousbyMissDeng第68頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月5.Weshouldmakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful.→Ourcountry
moreandmorebeautiful.
shouldbemadetobecome第69頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月練習(xí):將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子。Thecomputerclubheldawritingcompetition(競賽).Thefastestplayerfinishedthegameineighthours.Wetookmanyphotos.Theyusethisroomforplayingtabletennis.Thebankbuiltaparkforthem.Awritingcompetitionwasheldbythecomputerclub.Thegamewasfinishedbythefastestplayerineighthours.
Manyphotosweretakenbyus.Aparkwasbuiltforthembythebank.Thisroom
isused
forplayingtabletennisbythem.第70頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考題)
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考題)
A.aren’ttakeawayB.takenawayC.isn’ttakenawayD.betakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黃岡市中考題)wastold第71頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月4.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟(jì)南市)變主動(dòng)語態(tài)
______________anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題)6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.(上海市中考題)
Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.TTheysentupwereplanted
aregrown第72頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月
一、選擇正確答案:
1.Doyouknowwhat_____________?A.itcallsB.doesitcallC.itiscalledD.isitcalled2.Mylostcar________________yesterday. A.willbefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.found3.Whowasthebook___________?A.writtenbyB.willbewritebyC.hasbeenwrittenwithD.canbewrittenby
4.AnEnglishsong________ontheradioyesterday.A.willteachB.wastaughtC.hastaughtD.canbeteachCBAB第73頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。
(cover,invent,answer,write,return,call)1.Allthequestions_____________correctly.
2.Morethantwothirdsoftheearth________withwater.3.Ourcity
Beijing.4.Allthemagazines_________________totheschoollibrarylastweek.5.Thisnewmachine_____________byMr.Blacklastyear.6.Allthewords
onthebackofthecard.
iscoveredwerereturnedwasinventedwasanswerediscalledarewritten第74頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月5)Exercises:選擇填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA第75頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月4.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhou.A.isproducedB.areproduced
C.producedD.isproduces
AADA第76頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月1.Ourschool_________in2002.(開辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust_______________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopenedbelookedafterWas
builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld第77頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1).Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3).Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French___________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed第78頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月練習(xí)一請(qǐng)把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句(注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致)1.Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.
2.Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebypeople.3.DopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina?IsChineseusedbypeopleonlyinChina?4.Theydidn’tvisitthecitytwoyearsago.
Thecitywasn’tvisitedbythemtwoyearsago.5.Wheredidyoumakethem?Whereweretheymadebyyou?第79頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月
用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>
1.Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)5.Sometrees________________onthehillthisspring.(plant)6.Anewsubway_____________(build)nextyear.7.She______________(take)tothehospitalalready.8.Thousandsofsatellites____________(send)upintothespacesofar.9.Theysaidthey____________(invite)tothepartyalready.10.Thetrains____________(produce)inZhuzhou.11.Youngtreesshould_________(water)often.madeaskedwaswrittenwasmendedhavebeenplantedwillbebuilthasbeentakenhavebeensenthadbeeninvitedareproducedbewatered第80頁,共89頁,星期六,2024年,5月MultipleChoice:1.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.
4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.()Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswritten
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