2023年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷真題(含答案)

2023年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語注意事項：1.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題，共計85分)I.單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather?—It'sfor,Mum.Happybirthday!A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyoutouchanything.A.couldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't3.Theairhasbeenmuchtheseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A.badlyB.worstC.badD.worse4.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehaveinpublic.A.properlyB.clearlyC.importantlyD.widely5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?—Itreallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.A.soundsB.feelsC.looksD.tastes

6.WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you'dbetterlearnhowtoyourclassmates.A.catchupwithB.getalongwithC.takecareofD.getoutof7.WewenthikingthemorningofMay4andcamebacktheafternoon.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on8.IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A.andB.butC.soD.or9.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.A.InventionsB.AdvantagesC.EnvironmentsD.Technologies10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,wewellbyourhosts.A.treatedB.treatC.weretreatedD.aretreated11.—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriendsforusatthegate.A.waitB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.willwait12.thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.ImproveD.Improved13.—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC.whatplaceyouhavevisitedD.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch14.—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdreamheworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.because15.—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat!D.Noproblem.II.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)AAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky16colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)is17thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe18andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy19.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon20totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.21diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,22washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright23usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould24supportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings25areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16. A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor17. A.pushing B.keeping C.protectingD.moving18. A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short19. A.sad B.angry C.calm D.excited20. A.dropped B.drove C.climbedD.rode21. A.When B.What C.WhereD.Why22. A.and B.because C.if D.but23. A.road B.street C.directionD.order24. A.nolonger B.anylongerC.anymoreD.nomore25. A.what B.who C.that D.whereB AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved26self-sufficiency(自給自足)byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents’27inanall-roundwaythroughlabor(勞動)education.Theschoolhasbeen28withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan29farmwork.Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers30studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek. AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor31animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir32meals. Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill33thefoodmoreinthefuture. AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei,throughlaboreducation,studentshave34basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild35socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,”hesaid.26. A.food B.meat C.vegetablesD.animals27. A.energy B.stress C.developmentD.safety28. A.comparedB.mixed C.agreed D.provided29. A.showaninterestinB.findoutC.takepartinD.putup30. A.aid B.control C.pressure D.influence31. A.sell B.keep C.protect D.cook32. A.regular B.importantC.special D.daily33. A.take B.value C.waste D.grow34. A.created B.offeredC.learned D.reduced35. A.strange B.humorousC.commonD.excellent

III.閱讀理解(共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)ARecently, Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts——thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(監(jiān)視)inscienceareallowed. Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkin China. BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China'swatertower”.Northeast ChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersand Amurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遺址).Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.Youcanalsoseethe Danxialandform(地貌)there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasin China.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestin China.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.36.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching.C.Hiking. D. Camping.37.Whichiscalled“China'swatertower”?A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.B.Northeast ChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C.GiantPandaNationalPark.D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.38.Theunderlinedword“paradise”means.A.aperfectplace B.ahappyfeelingC.agoodexample D.asweetsmile

39.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkin China.B.Northeast ChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.C.Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.D.Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.40.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.TherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparksBYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJia BaoyuandLin Daiyu. ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic Chinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassic Chinesenovel ADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢》),writtenby CaoXueqin(1715-1763).NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera. AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecameto Beijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinboth Chineseand Americancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(劇作家).Theirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangea Chineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters. Butoperawriter DavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,a Chinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy(悲劇)thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.Hwangtold China Dailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tothelandwheremyparentswereborn”.41.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.In Beijing. B.In Changsha.C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.

42.Whatdoweknowabout A DreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQing Dynasty.B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.43.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher.A.dressingstyle B.characterC.appearance D.lifehabits44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. A DreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.B.Hwang'sparentswerebornin America.C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellas Americanculture.45.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A. Difficultandunbelievable. B.Stressfulandtough.C.Satisfyingandmeaningful. D.Painfulandchallenging.CIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo. Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace. Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast. Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies. Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

46.Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople.A.solvedifficultproblems B.creategoodmemoriesC.improveshort-termmemory D.burnlesscalories47.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers?A.Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.B.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.C.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.D.Theyweredividedintofourteams.48.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.Totalkaboutmemoryloss.B.Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.C.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.D.Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.49. Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward?a.Toloseweight.b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.d.Torelaxthemselves.A.ab B.bcC.bd D.ad50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Differentwaysofwalking. B. Benefitsofwalkingbackward.C.Researchaboutmemory. D.Testaboutwalkingbackward.DTheworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered(氫動力)trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel(柴油)trainswithhydrogentrains.OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO?andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina“fuelcell”. Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.The CoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity,it'susedtorecharge(重新充電)thetrain'sbatteries. Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostsilently.There'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains. Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph——aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey’rereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27ofthe CoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.51.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3?A. DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.B.Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.C.Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.D.Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.52.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.B.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.C.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.D.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.53.Whatistheadvantageofthe CoradiaiLinttrains?A.Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.B.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.C.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.D.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.B.Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreates CO?.C.The CoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.D.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.55.HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains?A.Expensive. B. Comfortable.

E日常對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?B:56NowI'mreadinganarticleabout China'sworld-famousbridges. Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.A:Howamazing!57B:Justtwo—theFirst BeipanRiver BridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.A:WhendidyouvisittheFirst BeipanRiver Bridge?B:In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.A:58B:Yes,thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.A:59B:Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.60A:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingit.A.Notyet.B.Youcan'timaginehowfantasticitwas.C.AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelproudofourcountry.D.Howmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited?E.Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld,isn'tit?F.WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?G.ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandYunnanProvince.第二卷(非選擇題，共計35分)IV.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)61—70小題read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high61.Recently,16 Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtotheofthe BritishLibrary,whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.62.Norman Bethuneisoneofthemostfamousin China.Hecameto Chinatohelpthe Chinesepeople.63.OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat,mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.64.Theuseof C919showsthat Chinaisabletobuildworld-classlargepassengerplanes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone(里程碑)forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.65.LaoShe'sshortstoriesbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.66.The ChineseWomen'steamwonitstitleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalTableTennis Championshipsheldin Chengdu.67. Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony(和諧)before,“Gentlemenhavepeacebut;badmenagreebuthavenopeace.”68. Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.69.Weshouldsomenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.70.Sofar,inchip(芯片)designing, Chinathemid-andlow-endmarket,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.V.閱讀理解填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)71——80小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNational Dayholiday.IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorth Africa. Afterawarbreaksoutthere,two Chinesediplomats(外交官)areo71tohelpevacuate(撤離)theoverseas Chinese. Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupof Chinesecitizensisstillingreatd72.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyr73theirlivestohelpover100 Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplew74courage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.Home Comingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyh75inLibyain2011. ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000 Chinesecitizens. Behindthiseventweremanye76of Chinesediplomats. Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonale7711yearsago.“Wearetheluckyonesb78wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.

Home Comingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandc79 Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry. Areviewreads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysb80youbackhome.”71.o72.d73.r74.w72.d76.e77