2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Intothewild單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析外研版必修第一冊1

PAGEPAGE19單元質(zhì)量檢測五(滿分150分，時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.3．Whendidthemanstartdrinkingcoffee?A．Whenhewasinhighschool.B．Whenhestartedworkinghere.C．Whenhewasatcollege.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thefilmisnotinteresting.B．Hehasseenthefilmtwice.C．Thefilmisbetterthanthenovel.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aband. B．Theguitar. C．Drums.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthemansobusynow?A．Becausehehasameetingtoattend.B．Becausehehastotakeanexam.C．Becausehehastofinishareport.7．What'sthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A．Talkingtotheteacher.B．Havingarest.C．Buyingacomputer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdidthemanactuallydoonMondayevening?A．Watchedamovie.B．WatchedaTVprogram.C．Enjoyedaconcert.9．Howmuchwillthemanbechargedatlast?A．2dollars. B．8dollars. C．10dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A．California. B．Florida. C．Texas.11．WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?A．Ahurricane.B．Afire.C．Anearthquake.12．HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?A．85. B．200. C．30,000.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredidthemanspendhisvacation?A．InHangzhou. B．InBeijing. C．InGuizhou.14．WhydidthewomangotoShanghai?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Tofindajob.C．Togosightseeing.15．Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?A．InBeijing. B．InShanghai. C．InGuizhou.16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofmenfromShanghai?A．Theyaregenerous.B．Theyarefriendly.C．Theyarehelpful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．What'sthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hisfavoritesports.B．Hishobby.C．Hisstudies.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Helovessports.B．Hefeelslonely.C．Heneverbuysgames.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvideogames?A．Theycanrelaxourmind.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyarenotsuitableforchildren.20．What'sthespeaker'ssuggestion?A．Givingupgamesatonce.B．Playinggamesbyyourself.C．Spendingpropertimeongames.答案：1～5BCBAA6～10CBCAA11～15BCCBA16～20CBAAC聽力原文：(Text1)M：Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit?W：Yes.Itsaidtodayispartlycloudywithastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Buttomorrowyou'llseesunshine.(Text2)W：Father'sDayisonthisweekend.Don'tforgettogiveourdadacallonSunday.M：Oh,thanksforremindingme.IcanneverrememberifIgooutwithmyclassmatesthatday.(Text3)W：Whendidyoufallintothehabitofdrinkingcoffee,inhighschooloratcollege?M：Neither.IbeganitafterIworkedasasecretaryherebecauseIhadtoworkextrahours.(Text4)W：Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?M：Ihavereadthenovelaboutit.Well,tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwillseethemovietwice.(Text5)M：Mary,IheardthatSamisforminghisownband.What'sthenameoftheband?W：StayAwayfromtheWorld.Itwillbeagreatsuccess.Samisverygoodatplayingtheguitar.Iknowyouplaythedrumswell,soyoucanjoinhisband.(Text6)W：Let'stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?M：IwishIcould,butIcan't.W：Whatkeepsyousobusy?You'vebeensittingthereforhours.You'vegottowalkaround.Youcan'tjuststayinfrontofthecomputerforever.M:Well,I'mreallyverybusywithmywork.I'vegottofinishthisreport.MrSmithneedsitbynoon.Idon'twanttobepunishedfornotfinishingmyworkontime.W：Iunderstandthat,butyou'dfeelbetterifyoutookabreak,evenforjustashortwhile.(Text7)M：WhyamIbeingcharged10dollarsforamoviethatIneverordered?W：Sir,accordingtotheinformationonthecomputer,youspentMondayeveningwatchingthemovieFantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald.M：Well,itiswrong.Iwasatagreatconcertthatnight.W：Well,thiswouldn'tbethefirsttimethattheinformationiswrong.Justamoment,please.Sir,youshouldn'tbecharged10dollars.Butyouhavetopay$2forcheckingit.M：Youcan'tdothat!Youcan'tchargemeforamistakethatyoumade!W：I'mterriblysorry,sir.Butthat'stherule.(Text8)W：Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M：That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W：Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M：You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W：Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M：Still,it'ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W：Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M：ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W：Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M：Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!(Text9)W：Hi,George!Welcomebackfromsummervacation.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinGuizhou?M：Yes,Idid.ItwaseverythingIexpected,andmore.Howaboutyou?Didyougoanywhere?W：Yes,asamatteroffactIdid.IspentaweekinShanghaitryingtogetajobthere.M：Shanghaiissuchawonderfulcity!You'llreallyenjoylivingthere.W：I'mnotsosure.Shanghaihasalotgoingforit,butIlikeBeijingtoo.M：WhatdoyoulikebestaboutShanghai?W：ShanghaiisthebusinesscenterofChina,sotherearelotsofjobs,andthere'salwayssomethingnew.It'smoremodernthanBeijingandgenerallyaconvenientplacetolive.M：WhywouldyouwanttostayinBeijing?W：Foronething,Beijinghasasenseofhistory.Youknow,there'snoGreatWallinShanghai!M：That'sforsure.There'snoForbiddenCityorSummerPalace,either.W：Foranotherthing,IthinkpeopleareveryfriendlyinBeijing.M：Yes,Ican'tagreemore.PeoplefromBeijingarereallyfriendly!W：ButI'veheardthatmenfromShanghaiwillhelptheirwiveswithhousework.That'stheveryqualityIadmire!(Text10)(M)Iliketodosportsandplayvideogamesinmyfreetime.Sometimes,Iplayvideogamesbymyself.Ialsoinvitefriendsovertoplay.Ireallylikegamesthatdealwithsports,role-playing,adventure,butIdon'tbuyallgamessinceIknowthatcertaintypesofgamesarenotsuitableforchildren.Playingvideogameshelpsmereducestressandkillsometime,butitalsocanbeaddictive.AlotofpeopleareconcernedthatpeoplewastetoomuchtimeplayinggamesanddonotgetenoughexercisebecausetheysitinfrontofacomputerorTVtoomuch.Also,somepeoplesaythatchildrenaswellasadultstendtoshutthemselvesawayandfailtodeveloprelationshipswithothers.Ithinkifyoucontrolhowmuchyouplaythem—Imean,notplayingthemtoomuch—thenplayingvideogamesisn'tabadwaytospendsomeofyourtime.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouloveanimals,chancesarethatyou'vebeentoseveralzoosoraquariums(水族館),andyoumayhaveevenplannedafamilygetawayaroundanewzoo.Ifyou'relookingforsomesuggestions,theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica'stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation'smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.HenryDoorlyZooinOmahaNeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn'tjustrank(排列)itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.SanDiegoZooinSanDiegoConsideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念)ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecieslivingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don'tmissit.St.LouisZooinSt.LouisItbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World'sFair(世博會)．NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.MemphisZooinMemphisThiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,includingthegiantpanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國的四家頂級動物園。21．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo.A．isthelargestzoointheworldB．sitsinasmallcityC．hasanaquariuminitD．isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.可知，HenryDoorly動物園里面有個水族館。故選C。22．WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?A．Itisfreeforthepublic.B．Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.C．Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.D．Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的open-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenvironments和Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don'tmissit.可知，圣地亞哥動物園的動物不關(guān)在籠子里。故選B。23．Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyourkidstovisit?A．HenryDoorlyZoo. B．SanDiegoZoo.C．St.LouisZoo. D．MemphisZoo.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Ifyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.可知，St.LouisZoo是個兒童動物園，最適合孩子們。故選C。BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstruct(建立)anestinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches(松樹枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerenowheretobefound.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回應(yīng))totherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者救助一只小貓頭鷹的故事。24．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Failingtosavethecreature.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受傷、生病的動物有時是令人心碎的，因為不知道那些動物是否能活下去，因此可以推斷出救助失敗是不行避開的。25．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocure(治愈)ayoungowl.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.可知，有人給作者打電話是因為在地上發(fā)覺了一只小貓頭鷹，讓作者趕過去看看狀況。26．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.可知，作者為貓頭鷹幼雛做的新鳥巢讓它很快寧靜下來，故選A項。27．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?A．Itwasunexpected. B．Itwasbeautiful.C．Itwasfunny. D．Itwasdisappointing.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)前文描述可知，作者為小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓烁改?。小貓頭鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助勝利了，說明結(jié)局是美妙的。再結(jié)合第一段中的“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.”可推想，作者救助小貓頭鷹所付出的努力奏效了，因此作者感覺這件事很美妙。CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了樹木比我們大多數(shù)人想象得要困難多，它們相互合作，相互支持，通過傳遞養(yǎng)分得以生存。28．WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard'swordsinParagraph3?A．Treesdependoneachother.B．Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C．Treescompeteforsurvival.D．Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，西瑪?shù)陆淌谡J為樹木相互合作和支持，傳遞養(yǎng)分維系生存，說明樹木是相互依靠的。故選A。29．Whyare“mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A．Becausetheyknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”．B．Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C．Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D．Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.和最終一段中的Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.可知，母樹是其他樹木賴以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因為母樹能把養(yǎng)分傳遞給幼樹，所以“母樹”極其重要。故選D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Howyoungtreessurvive.B．How“treesocieties”work.C．Howforestryindustrydevelops.D．Howtreesgrowold.解析：選B代詞指代題。由第五段最終一句和最終一段中的“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.可知，it指代上文提及的事物，此處it指highlycomplex“treesocieties”或thenetworks的賴以生存的方式/運作方式。故選B。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB．YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtectionC．TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThinkD．TreesContributetoOurSociety解析：選C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，樹木之間不是競爭關(guān)系，而是相互依靠，快死的樹會把養(yǎng)分傳遞給小樹讓其更好的生長，說明作者想要表達的是樹木比我們想象的要更令人驚羨、困難，因此C項適合作本文標題。故選C。DSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture！That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters.HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盜獵)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹雪豹管理局安裝攝像頭去拍攝雪豹的照片，來獲得有多少雪豹生存在野外的信息，但沒有拍到照片，于是他們找當?shù)卮迕駧椭迕褚虼瞬辉俨稓⒀┍?，雪豹的?shù)量始終在增加。32．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal'slivinghabits.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，因為雪豹是瀕危動物，數(shù)量特別少，很難被拍攝到，所以推斷6個月內(nèi)沒有拍到照片是因為數(shù)量太少了。33．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.解析：選D推理推斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容和第五段中的Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.可以看出，SergeiSpitsyn勸告Markov愛護雪豹，因此可以推斷是為雪豹愛護協(xié)會工作。34．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.可知，WWF同當?shù)卮迕窈献骶褪菫榱双@得雪豹的圖像。35．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，世界自然基金會和當?shù)卮迕竦暮献骷瓤梢詭椭饡@得雪豹的圖像，又可以幫助當?shù)卮迕褓嶅X，所以C項“Killtwobirdswithonestone.(一石二鳥)”用來形容這種合作更貼切。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料)．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了購買、存儲和烹飪魚肉的方法。36．選G依據(jù)空處前一句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知，本句需進一步說明說明魚如何對健康有益。故選G。37．選D依據(jù)上文Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.以及后文Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.可知，上文告知我們購買、存儲和烹飪魚肉并不難，只須要了解相關(guān)的學(xué)問，這篇文章就是對如何烹飪魚進行說明的。故選D。38．選F依據(jù)后文Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.可知，本段告知我們買魚的時候要先聞聞味道。故選F。39．選A依據(jù)上文Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.可知，味道濃郁的魚不簇新，不要買。故選A。40．選B后文主要在介紹用蒸的方式來烹飪魚肉。故B選項(最簡潔的方法是蒸)符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect(缺陷)．Iwas41aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin.Itmademefeelignored.ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)42happenedinmylife.Thismovewasimportant43hereIcouldhaveafreshstart.My44lifestartedwhenImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI45socialloneliness.Hehelpedmebybeingafriendin46.Someonewhoyoucantrustwill47whenyoucometothemwithaproblem.Unfortunately,howeverhardItried,Icouldnotgetridofmyshame.ThisiswhenIlearnedsomethingsneverchange.Iwas48enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.Icameto49thatIdon'twantotherstofeel50andleftout.Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy-goingandopen.I51atpeopletoshowIwasfriendly.Finally,Inotonlyhelpedpeoplewhowereleftout,butalsohelpedmyselfby52morefriendsandgrewmoreasaperson.I53morewhenIfinallyacceptedmynameanddefectforwhattheywere.Thisexperiencechangedmyviewonlife.Lifeistogiveeveryonea54toovercome(克服)．Everyoneeventuallyhasto55lifeasitis.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一個腳有缺陷的人，被其他人叫作企鵝，作者為此感到很苦惱。但是作者通過搬到新地方并交到新?lián)从讯兏俗约簩ι畹目捶ā總€人最終都必需接受生活本身的樣子。41．A.curious B．confusedC．a(chǎn)mused D．uncomfortable解析：選D依據(jù)上文的Asayoungchild，Ilackedconfidence，mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect(缺陷)．和下文的aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin可知，作者因腳有缺陷而被叫作企鵝，對作者來說這是一件難受的事情，對此他應(yīng)是感到很不舒適(不自由)。故選D。42．A.duty B．changeC．effect D．trouble解析：選B依據(jù)上文Itmademefeelignored.及設(shè)空處所在句ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)42happenedinmylife.可知，作者在搬去新地方之前都感覺自己是被忽視的，直到作者搬到一個新的地方，才發(fā)生了變更。設(shè)空處所在句與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。43．A.before B．untilC．because D．when解析：選C依據(jù)上文ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)42happenedinmylife.可知，作者直到搬到一個新的地方，生活才發(fā)生了變更，因為在那里作者可以有個新的起先。設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對上文進行說明說明，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。44．A.awful B．strangeC．interesting D．new解析：選D依據(jù)上文第一段hereIcouldhaveafreshstart可知，此處應(yīng)是指“我的新生活起先了”，與第一段最終一句對應(yīng)。故選D。45．A.satisfied B．survivedC．developed D．received解析：選B依據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句My44lifestartedwhenImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI45socialloneliness.以及下文Iwas48enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.可知，作者遇到一個重要的摯友，讓他起先了新的生活，不再像以前一樣被忽視，活在孤獨中。說明這個摯友應(yīng)是幫助他從孤獨中活(挺)過來。故選B。46．A.need B．painC．a(chǎn)dvance D．danger解析：選A依據(jù)上文ImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI45socialloneliness可知，作者的這位摯友將作者從孤獨中挽救出來，在他須要時成為他的摯友，幫助他克服社交困難。故選A。47．A.wake B．liveC．stay D．understand解析：選D依據(jù)上文的Someonewhoyoucantrust以及下文的whenyoucometothemwithaproblem可知，一個你能信任的人是支持你的，當你有困難去找他時，他會賜予理解。故選D。48．A.lucky B．disappointedC．dull D．talented解析：選A依據(jù)下文的tohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive可知，有一個摯友幫助他挺過來，對于作者來說應(yīng)是幸運的。故選A。49．A.research B．realizeC．explore D．demand解析：選B依據(jù)上文Iwas48enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.及下文Idon'twantotherstofeel50andleftout.Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy-goingandopen.可知，作者很幸運，得到摯友的幫助，讓他從社交困難中挺過來，因此變更自己，說明作者應(yīng)是意識到了他不想讓其他人像他那樣也感到孤獨和被忽視，所以才會有下文講到作者起先變得開朗。故選B。50．A.helpful B．livelyC．friendly D．lonely解析：選D依據(jù)下文的andleftout可知，and連接的應(yīng)是兩個近義詞。此處應(yīng)是指作者不想其他人也感到孤獨和被忽視。故選D。51．A.stared B．pointedC．smiled D．laughed解析：選C依據(jù)下文的toshowIwasfriendly可知，作者為了表示友好，應(yīng)是對別人微笑，故選C。52．A.hunting B．makingC．treating D．spreading解析：選B依據(jù)上文的Inotonlyhelpedpeoplewhowereleftout,butalsohelpedmyself以及下文andgrewmoreasaperson可知，作者不僅幫助了那些被忽視的人，同時也幫助了他自己，說明設(shè)空處所指的做法應(yīng)是可以達到雙向互助的效果，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)是指結(jié)交摯友。53．A.followed B．clearedC．grew D．held解析：選C依據(jù)上文grewmoreasaperson可知作者得到了成長，而當他最終接受了自己的缺陷時，應(yīng)是相對之前更成熟了，得到了更大的成長。C項符合語境，與上文grewmoreasaperson對應(yīng)。故選C。54．A.challenge B．favorC．test D．threat解析：選A依據(jù)上文Thisexperiencechangedmyviewonlife.以及文章講到的作者的經(jīng)驗可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是講“生活就是給人一個須要克服的挑戰(zhàn)”，克服挑戰(zhàn)就是生活本身的樣子。故選A。55．A.replace B．a(chǎn)cceptC．resist D．reward解析：選B依據(jù)上文的whenIfinallyacceptedmynameanddefectforwhattheywere以及文章講到的作者的經(jīng)驗可知，作者在克服了生活的挑戰(zhàn)之后，應(yīng)是意識到每個人最終都要學(xué)會接受生活本身的樣子。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe56(dry)leavesofateaplant.For57(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnessesandtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeinein58(they),whichmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems59(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant60(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaces61rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel62about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbuds(芽)ofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,63(pull)theleaveseasily,peoplecutthembackto64bushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeplantationstheleaves65(harvest)bymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了茶葉的功效、生長環(huán)境以及采摘。56．driedleaves與dry之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語。故填dried。57．hundredshundredsof是固定短語，意為“好幾百的，數(shù)百的”，表示約數(shù)。故填hundreds。58．them此處作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。59．drinkinghaveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有問題，是固定搭配，故填drinking。60．grows此處是描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theteaplant是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填grows。61．where分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是places，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。62．to此處考查固定短語from...to...，意為“從……到……”，故填to。63．topull此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填topull。64．a(chǎn)bush是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種樹叢”。故填a。65．a(chǎn)reharvested此處是講解并描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞harvest和主語theleaves之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語theleaves是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填areharvested。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)請依據(jù)下面的表格，寫一篇介紹華南虎的80詞左右的文章。動物華南虎(SouthChinaTiger)特征特別猛烈，雄性體重190千克左右，雌性體重110千克左右；尾部有黑斑棲息地中國的華南、華東和華中，但野外很稀有食物主要捕食野豬(wildboar)、水鹿(sambar)等瀕危的緣由棲息地的削減，人類的捕殺