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NewConceptEngIishBookl講義

主講:DickLiu

Lesson1Excuseme!

I.Grammarinuse

一般疑問句:用yes或no來回答的疑問句。

補充:1.陳述句:用來陳述事實或說話人看法的句子。分:肯定句和否定句。

eg:Thisismybook.(肯定):Thisisnot(isn't)mybook.(否定)

2.疑問句:用來提出問題的句子。

分:①一般疑問句②特殊疑問句③反意疑問句④選擇疑問句

將肯定陳述句改為一般疑問句:

eg:Thisisyourpen.(肯定句)

改成一般疑問句:Isthisyourpen?

把系動詞:be(isamare)提前到句首。

肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:No,itisn't.

II.EverydayEnglish

1.Excuseme!

①.為了引起別人的注意;eg:Excuseme!Isthisyourhandbag(pen,book)?

②.向陌生人問路;eg:Excuseme.CouldyoupleaseteIImethewaytothepost

office?

③.問時間;eg:Excuseme.CouIdyoutelImethetime?/Whattimeisit?

④.從別人身邊擠過;eg:Excuseme.CouIdyoupleasemakesomeroomforme?

⑤.在宴席或會議中途離開一會兒;eg:Excuseme.MayIleaveforaIittIewhiIe?

⑥.借用他人東西;eg:Excuseme.MayIuseyourpen?

⑦.打攪別人或打斷別人說話;eg:Excuseme,CouldIaskyouaquestion?

⑧.請求幫助。eg:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?

2.PleasetelIme.

3.ThankGood!

4.Afteryou!

5.Pleaseexcusemeforbeinglate.

Lesson3Sorry,sir.

I.Grammarinuse

否定句:在系動詞be(isamare)后面+not

isnot=isn'tamnotarenot=aren't

eg:Thisismycar.(肯)Thisisnot(isn't)mycar.

Thatisyourpen.(肯)Thatisnot(isn't)yourpen.

IamanEnglishteacher.(肯)IamnotanEnglishteacher.

Theyarestudents.(肯)Theyarenot(aren't)students.

II.EverydayEnglish

(D.Comein,Please!②.I'mpleasedtomeetyou!

d).Comehere,please.④.Hereitis.

⑤.Hereyouare.Excuseme,Sir.

⑦.CanIhelpyou,Sir?⑧.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.

?.Pleasegivemeapen.

(雙賓語動詞)間接(人)直接(物)

改:Pleasegiveapentome.

直接間接

Lesson5Nicetomeetyou

I.Grammarinuse

特殊疑問句:

(1)以疑問詞what,who,when,which,why,where,whose,how(+adj/adv)

等引導(dǎo)的問句,讀降調(diào)

構(gòu)成:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(省去要回答的內(nèi)容)+?

eg:IsyournameTom?改Whatisyourname?V

what:用來詢問型號、名字、工作、顏色、國籍等。

eg:①.Whatmakeisthiscar?

②.WhatnationaIityareyou?

③.Whatisyourjob?

④.Whatcolourisit?

⑤.Whatsizeisthisskirt?

II.EverydayEnglish

eg:(D.That'sagoodidea.

②.Haveagoodtime.

d).SheisgoodatEnglish.

④.Honeyisgoodforyou.

⑤.Hownicetoseeyou!

⑥.Haveanicetime!

⑦.GIad(Nice)tomeetyou!

-GIad(Nice)tomeetyou,too!

⑧.正式場合初次見面:Howdoyoudo?

—Howdoyoudo?

?.Let'smeettonight!

⑩.Areyouateacher,too?

Lesson7

I.Grammarinuse

1.特殊疑問句(2)

What...?①.what+一般疑問句(省去回答的內(nèi)容)+?

eg:Whatisthis?Thisisabook.

②.what+n+一般疑問句+?

eg:Whatnationalityareyou?-I'mAmerican.

2.不定冠詞:a,an(第一次提到,泛指)

①.a:用在讀音以輔音音標(biāo)開頭(不是拼寫)的單詞前面。

eg:apenabookauniversity

②.an:用在讀音以元音音標(biāo)開頭(不是拼寫)的單詞前面。

eg:anappleanegganhouranhonestman

II.EverydayEnglish

①.Iamverybusy.②.Whatisyour(famiIy)name?

③.Whatnationalityareyou?=Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?

What'syourjob?=Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/Whatdoyoudofor

aIiving?

⑤.Mynameis(name's)DickLiu./Iam(I'm)DickLiu.

⑥.口語中常見縮略形式:

肯定式:Thereis=There'sThereare=There're

You're=YouareWe're=Wearethey're=theyare

It's=Itisshe's=sheishe's=heis

否定縮略形式:theyarenot=theyaren't=they'renot

wearenot=wearen't=we'renotIamnot=1'mnot

sheisnot=sheisn't=she'snot

he(it)isnot=he(it)'snot=he(it)isn't

youarenot=youaren't=you'renot

thereisnot=there'snot=thereisn't

Lesson9Howareyoutoday?

I.Grammarinuse

1.How?社交中的用法,表示“如何”的疑問句。

(1)詢問健康狀況或一般生活情況:

eg:①.Howareyou?②.Howareyoudoing?

③.Howisitgoing?④.Howhaveyoubeen?

(2).―Howdoyoudo?正式場合第一次見面!

-Howdoyoudo?

(3).詢問目前狀況的疑問句.

eg:①.How'sIife?②.How'severything?

(4).用于其它特殊疑問句。

①.Howmany...?(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)).eg:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

②Howmuch...?(問價格或不可數(shù)名詞)eg:Howmuchisit?

③.Howlong...?(問多久時間)eg:HowlonghaveyoubeeninShenzhen?

④.Howoften...?(問動作發(fā)生頻率,多久一次)

eg:HowoftendoyouplayfootbaII?

⑤.Howfar...?(問距離多遠)eg;Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

⑥.Howsoon...?(問多久將發(fā)生)eg:Howsoonwi11youcomeback?

⑦.Howabout...?(問...怎么樣?)=Whatabout...?

eg:Howaboutacupoftea?

⑧.Howold...?(問年齡)eg:Howoldareyou?—I'mtenyearsold.

⑨.Howheavyisthebaby?

II.EverydayEnglish

①.EnglishisspokenalIovertheworldtoday.

②.Ihopeeverythingwi11bewellwithyou.

③.We11done!

④.How'syourwife?-She'sfine,thankyou.

⑤.Isee.

⑥.IIikeeatinghotfood.

⑦.She'sverybusynow.

Lesson11Itisthisyourshirt?

I.Grammarinuse

1.以疑問詞whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。

(1).用來詢問所有關(guān)系.(回答:用形容詞性物主代詞及名詞所有格)

whose+名詞+is(are)+this(these)/that(those)+?

eg:Whosebook(s)is(are)this(these)/that(those)+?

—Thisismybook.(=mine).

(2).Whose也可在句了中作表語。

eg:Whoseisthis/thatbook?-This/ThatisTom's.

2.名詞所有格:在名詞后面加」S,作定語,表語。

eg:①.ThisisTim'spen.(定語)

②.Whosebagisthat?-ThatisLisa's.(表語)

構(gòu)成:A.單數(shù)名詞+'s.Tom'spen.

不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞+'stheChiIdren'sDay

B.規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞+'thestudents'bags

3.單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

形容詞性物myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

主代詞

名詞性物主mineyourshishersoursyourstheirs

代詞

II.EverydayEnglish

①.Truebluewi11neverstain.(諺)

d).Everywhitehasitsblack,andeverysweethasitssour.

③.Icaughtabadcoldyesterday.

④.Likefather,Iikeson.(諺)

⑤.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(諺)

Chineseismymothertougue.

Lesson13Anewdress

I.Grammarinuse

1.whatcolour...?(詢問什么顏色。)

eg:①.Whatcolourisyournewshirt?-It'swhite.

②.Whstcolourisit?—It'sblack.

2.祈使句:

表示請求、建議、要求、命令、叮囑、催促、忠告等意義的句子,讀降調(diào)

(1)常省略主語you,謂語動詞用原形,句末用“!”或

eg:①.Comehere(in),please!②Stop(talking)!

③.Shutup!Lookout!

⑤.Hurryup!Keepoffthegrass!

⑵祈使動詞還可以跟and和另一個祈使動詞。

eg:(D.Comeandseethisgoldfish.

②.G。andbuyyourselfapen.

II.EverydayEnglish

①.Comethisway,please.

d).Howareyoucomingnow?

d).Seeyouatthesametimetomrrow.

Yourpenisthesameasmine.

⑤.You'reaIoveIygirl!

Loveme.lovemydog.(諺)

⑦.You'realuckydog.

⑧.Everydoghashisday.(諺)

?.It'srainingcatsanddogs.

⑩.Haveanicetime.

(11).Letmehavealookatit!

Lesson15Yourpassportsplease

I.Grammarinuse

1.復(fù)數(shù)名詞:

表示兩個或兩個以上概念時,要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:

Thesearetrees.這些是樹

Thesearethreeglassesonthetable.桌子上有三只玻璃杯。

2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化

(1)一般的情況是在名詞尾加“S”

清輔音后讀“s”.例如:

book-booksmap-mapslake-lakesdesk-desks

濁輔音后讀Hz"o例如:

pen-penslesson-lessonstabIe-tabIesbag-bags

元音后讀“z”。例如:

boy-boyspIay-pIaysruler-rulersbanana-bananas

2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”讀“iz”例如:

bus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishes

sandwich-sandwicheschurch-churches

3.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)變f或fe為v加es讀“vz”,少數(shù)不變,在詞尾只加

"s"讀"s"例如:

knife-knivesIife-1ivesthief-thieveswife-wivesIeaf-1eaves

haIf-haIvesseIf-seIveswoIf-woIvesshelf-shelves

4.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,把y變?yōu)閕加es讀“z".

例如:country-countriesfamiIy-famiIiesfactory-factories

city-citiesstory-storiesparty-partiesuniversity-universities

5.以元音加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,在詞尾加s讀"z"例如:

pIay-pIaysboy-boysray-raystoy-toysguy-guysday-days

6.以輔音加。結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在句尾加es讀“z”例如:(一般為有生命)

tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesnegro-neroes

7.以。結(jié)尾的外來語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在詞尾加s讀“z”例如:(一般為無生命)

radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoskiIo-kiIosstudio-studios

注意:有些外來語沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:fen(分)mu(畝)Jin(斤)li里

roof變復(fù)數(shù)時則為roofscliff-cIiffssafe-safes

有時以。結(jié)尾的名詞有兩種形式:

voIcano-voIcanos-volcanoes(火山)zero-zeros-zeroes(零)

II.EverydayEnglish

(D-Tonyhasasmartgirlfriend.

②.Lilyhasahandsomeboyfriend.

③.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(諺)

I'dliketomakefriendswithyou.

⑤.Tinaisfriendlytome.

Lesson17Howdoyoudo?

I.Grammarinuse

1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化

1.英語中有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,要逐個記住,常見的不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)如

下:(改變內(nèi)部元音字母)

man-men(男人)woman-women(女人)gooes-geese(鵝)

foot-feet(腳)tooth-teeth(牙齒)mouse-mice(老鼠)

chiId-chiIdren(兒童)

2.表示國家的名詞的復(fù)數(shù):

Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-frenchmenChinese-Chinese

Japanese-JapaneseAmerican-AmericansGerman-Germans

注意:表示某國人的專有名詞的單數(shù)變化的規(guī)律為:英法變化a變e,中日不變總

一致,其余一律加s.

3.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有三種:

(1).gentIeman-gentIemen(紳士)policeman-poIicemen(警察)

afternoon-afternoons(下午)breakfast-breakfasts(早飯)

⑵,將構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞的主要詞(中心詞)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如:

Iooker-on-1ookers-on(旁觀者)passer-by-passers-by(過路人)

英國人的稱號復(fù)數(shù)形式為:thetwoMr.Smiths兩位史密斯兄弟。

(3).將構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞的兩個部分變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。這種復(fù)合名詞的第一個詞必須是man

或woman。例如:

mandoctor-mendoctors(男醫(yī)生)womanteacher-womenteachers(女教師)

womansinger-womensingers(女歌手)mancook-mencooks(男廚師)

boy\girI當(dāng)修飾成分的時候,其本身不變復(fù)數(shù)。例如:boyfriend-boyfriends

girIfriend-girIfriendspenfriend-penfriends

II.人稱代詞主格

主格人稱代詞在句中做主語是為避免重復(fù),具體有:

數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

主格Iyouhe\she\itweyouthey

例如:XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Sheisverynice.

川.who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

此類疑問句可以對主語進行提問。例如:

①.Whobrokethewindow?(對主語提問)誰打破了窗戶?

LiMingdid.李明打破的

②.Whoareyou?I'mDickLiu.或I'manEngIishteacher.

注意:區(qū)分what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,它是問人的職業(yè)。例如:

Whatareyou?I'mateacher.

Lesson19Tiredandthirsty

I.Grammarinuse

1.Therebe句型構(gòu)成:

(1)Therebe...表示某處有或存在某個(些)不確定的人或物。常與介詞短語連

用,說明范圍或地點場所。

Thereis+n.(可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)+介詞短語(作狀語)

Thereare+n.(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞)+介詞短語(作狀語)

常用介詞:in在...里面:inthebox/room/office.

on在...上面:onthedesk/floor.

eg:(D-Thereisapeninthebox.

(2).ThereissomewaterinthebottIe.

d).Therearetenstudentsintheclassroom.

④.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.

(2).否定句與疑問句。

如果一個句子中有be的形式存在,疑問或否定形式都在,be本身變化。

疑問句:把系動詞be提前放句首;否定句在系動詞be后面+not.

eg:①.Isthereapeninthebox?-Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.

(D.Thereisnot(isn't)apeninthebox.

2.系動詞be根據(jù)不同人稱和數(shù)相應(yīng)變化。

人稱代詞

和物體的1he/she/itthey/we/you單數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞

數(shù)

系動詞

amisareisisare

be

II.EverydayEnglish

①.What'sthematterwithyou?(Tom)=(What'swrongwithyou?)

②.Itdoesn'tmatter.③.I'mtiredofyourwords.

④.AreyoualIright?⑤.That'salIright.

⑥.Openyourbookandturntopagetwenty-one.

⑦.Shutup!⑧.It'stooheavyformetoIift.

?.Alldaylongtheyworkintheoffice.

Lesson21Whichbook?

I.Grammarinuse

1.人稱代詞

代詞:用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞,人稱代詞:主格和賓格之分

數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格be動詞賓格主格be動詞賓格

人稱

第一人稱IammeweareUS

第二人稱youareyouyouareyou

第三人稱heishim

第三人稱sheishertheyarethem

第三人稱itisit

2.Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句“哪一個(只、本等)

可以對主語和賓語提問,表示從限定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇。

構(gòu)成:Which+名詞/代詞+動詞+?

eg:①.WhichbookisJack's?(主語)ThisbookisJack's.

②.Whichpendoyouwant?(賓語).IwantthebIackone.

II.EverydayEnglish

①.Whichbagisyours?

②.Theglassisfullofmilk.

③.Iamfull.④.Chinaisalargecountry.

⑤.Lookatthatlargeman.Nothing!It'sjustasmalImatter.

⑦.WhataprettyIittIehouse!⑧.IfeelaIittIebetterr.

?.Passmeapen,please.(show,send,bring,lend等雙賓語詞give,hand,tell)

Lesson23whichglasses

I.Grammarinuse

1.on引導(dǎo)的介詞短語

(1)介詞不能在名中獨立充當(dāng)成分,需和一個名詞或與之相當(dāng)?shù)脑~構(gòu)成介詞短語,

才能在句中充當(dāng)成分,介詞后+賓語

(2)在名詞、名詞短語、代詞或動名詞前面用介詞表人物、事件等其他人物,事

件等之間的各種關(guān)系。(時間、空間、因果關(guān)系)許多介詞+名詞(+介詞)構(gòu)成介

詞短語。

eg:onthedeskontimeintimeintheclassroom

inthemiddleof...onthefloorunderthebed

⑶.從不同的角度看空中的位置時,根據(jù)表達的意思來選擇介詞

eg:thepensonthedesktheboxesonthefloor

thebooksonthebedtheplaneinthesky

thepeopIeintheworIdthecatunderthebed

II.EverydayEnglish

(D-Sheisworkingathordesk.②.Nosmoking!

③.Iliveonthethirdfloor.

④.Igotobedat9o'cIockintheeveningeveryday.

⑤.Givemeaglassofwater,please.

Whichglassesdoyouwant?

⑦.Doyouwanttheseglasses?

⑧.Iwanttheonesontheshelf.

Lesson25Mrs.Smith'skitchen

I.Grammarinuse

1.冠詞

分:①.不定冠詞:(第一次提到,泛指)aan用法見L7

②.定冠詞:(第二次提到特指)the

⑴定冠詞the

①.基本用法:A.第二次提到前面已提到的人或事物前面。

eg:Thisismypen.Thepenisblue

B.用在談話雙方都知道的人或事物的前面。

eg:Pleaseopenthewindow

C.可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞(總是單數(shù)形式)

②.讀音:A.the在讀音以輔音音標(biāo)開頭我詞前

eg:thebookthepenthefloorthedeskthetable

B.the在讀音以元音音標(biāo)開頭的詞前

eg:theappletheeggtheelectriccooker

2.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。

where詢問地點場所(或是確切的情況,或是一般的情況)

對where疑問名的回答可以是整句、短語或單個詞。

eg:①.Whereisthefridge?-(lt's)ontheright.

②.WhereisthetabIe?(It's)Inthemiddleoftheroom.

③.WheredoyouIive?-(IIiven)Shenzhen.

II.EverydayEnglish

(D-Takethefirstturningontheright

②.DoyoufeelalIright?③.Turnleftatthecorner.

④.Hiswifeisagoodcook.(=Hiswifeisgoodatcooking.)

⑤.ToomanycookspoiIthebroth.(諺)

Lesson27Mrs.Smith'sIivingroom

1.Grammarinuse

1.復(fù)習(xí)Therebe否定句和疑問句詳見L19

2.Some和any"一些"

①.some(表示確定的數(shù)量)表示“某些但不是全部”用于肯定句中。修飾可數(shù)和

不可數(shù)名詞均可。在疑問句中,希望得到y(tǒng)es肯定回答時也可使用some.

eg:(D.Thereissomewaterintheglass.

②.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

③.Doyouhavesomemoney?-Yes,Ido.

④.I'mmakingsomecoffee.WouldyouIikesome?

②.any(表示不確定的數(shù)量)用在含有not或n,t的否定句中,也用于表示答案是

肯定還是否定,及預(yù)料得到回答是NO的疑問句中,同樣修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。

eg:(D.Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.

d).Thereisn'tanymiIkinthebottIe.

③.Doyouhaveanyquestions?

II.EverydayEnglish

①.MyhouseisneartheschooI.

d).Sheisneartosuccess.

d).Someoneisknockingat.

Thereisapictureonthewall.

⑤.AlIwallshaveears.(俚語)

Lesson29ComeinAmy.

1.Grammarinuse

must情態(tài)動詞:①.本身不能單獨作謂語動詞后+V原形

②.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.

表示“必須”、“應(yīng)該”(主觀)與haveto(客觀)“不得不”、“必須”相似,must

帶有個人色彩,表示說話人的主觀意圖。

肯定:eg:①.ImustlearnEnglishwell.②.Imusthavearest.

一般疑問句:eg:MustIleavetomorrow?-Yes.youmust.

否定句:eg:Noyoumustn't.(must+not表示禁止。"不準"、"不許")

(must的否定回答,一般不能用mustn't須用needn't,don'tneedto"不必"

特殊問句:what+情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語?

eg:Whatmustshedo?

WhatcanIdo?(情態(tài)動詞can)

II.EverydayEnglish

①.Shutup!②.WilIyoushutthedoor?

③.Youmustn'tgoout.(否定句)

④.putsth.+介詞短語”把...放在地方”

Putyourbookonthedesk.

⑤.Heputonhiscoat./Putonyourcoat!

Takeoffyourshoes!

⑦.Onnewyear'sdayalIchiIdrenputonnewclothes.

⑧.IIikereadingsomebooks.

?.TurnontheIight!/Turniton!

⑩.Turnoffthetap!/Turnitoff!

Lesson31Where'sSalIy!

1.Grammarinuse

現(xiàn)在進行時

1.用法:

(1).表示說話時此時此刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或事件。

eg:①.Janeisreadingabooknow.②.IamwatckingTVatthemoment.

(2).最近一段時間反復(fù)的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

eg:①.LilyisstudyingEnglishthisyear.

②.Heismakingtheplanthesedays,(yecentIy)

(3).后面的加一個表示將來的時間狀語,可用現(xiàn)在進行時來表將來的動作。

eg:Iamseeingmyfriendtomorrow?

2.結(jié)構(gòu):①.肯定式:主語+助動詞be(isamare)+動詞ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)

②.否定式:主語+助動詞be(isamare)+not+動詞ing形式

③.一般疑問式:助動詞be(isamare)+主語+動詞ing形式

3.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成:①.一般情況直接加ingeg:doingteachingreading

②.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing

eg:make-makingtake-takinghave-having

③.只有一個元音字母后跟一個輔音字母構(gòu)成重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫輔音字母加

ing.

eg:put-puttingshop-shoppingstop-stoppingpIan-pIanning

swim-swimming

④.以輔(元)音字母加y結(jié)尾,均不去y而直接加ing.

eg:studyingcarryingplaying

⑤.ie結(jié)尾,將ie-y+ing

eg:tie-tyingIie-1yingdie-dying

4.特點:句末常帶表現(xiàn)在的時間狀語。nowatthemoment等。

和現(xiàn)在階段的時間狀語:recentlythesedayst等。

II.EverydayEnglish

①.Wholetthecatoutofthebag?②.It'srainingcatsanddogs.

③.Therearetwenty-sixlettersinEnglish.(俚語)

④.Youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.

⑤.Gutup!Youlazybones!

⑥.WouldyouIikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutsomemilk?

(Z).Haveanotherdrink!

⑧.SoyouseeIwasrightofterall!

Lesson33Afineday

1.Grammarinuse

1.現(xiàn)在進行時(2):主語名詞(代詞)為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞be均為

are.

eg:(D-Somestudentsarereadngbooksnow.

d).Youareworkinghard.③.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.

④.WearewatchingTVatthemoment.

⑤.Whatarethecooksdoing?(特殊疑問)

Aretheywashingdishes?(一般疑問)

-No,theyaren'twashingdishes.(否定)They'recooking.

II.EverydayEnglish

(1).Everydoghashisday.(諺)

(2).YouareaIwasdaydreaming.

(3).TakeoffyoursungIasses,pIease.

(4).You'remysunshineaftertherain.

(5).I'dliketowalkhometoday.

(6).Let'sgooutforawalktogether!

(7).IamflyingtoLondontomorrow.

(8).DidyouhaveagoodsIeeplastnight?

(9).I'mverysIeepynow?

(10).Thatboyiscryingoutforhelp.

(11).Don'tcryfortemoon!(習(xí)語)

(12).You'dbetterwashbeforedinner.

(13).Iamwaitingformymother.

(14).WaitamomentpIease!=Justamomentplease!

(15).It'sNationaIDay(Labours'Day)today.

Teacher'Day.Children;sDay

Lesson35OurviIIag

1.Grammarinuse

短語動詞:

動詞后面常跟一個介詞或副詞組成短語動詞。即:動詞+介詞或副詞等小品詞。動

詞常與表示位置或方向的詞進行組合。

eg:atupalongdowninoffonoutintooutofoverunderfor等。單個動

詞可以和大量不同的介詞或副詞一起構(gòu)成不同的短語動詞,而且同一個短語意思本

身也可能有幾種不同組成形式。

eg:lookatlookforlookuplookdownlookafter

Iookout(=watchout!)Iookoutof...getintogetouof

comeoutofcomeback

II.EverydayEnglish

(D-Takeaphoto(picture)forme(withme),please!

(D.It'sbetweenyouandme!

③.Ilikethisbookbestamongthese.

④.Givemeanotherpieceofcake.

⑤.I'dliketohaveanothercupofcoffee.

⑥.WouldyouIikeantherappIe?

0.Let'sgoswimmingtogether!

⑧.OnestudentiswatchingTV,theotherisreadingabook.

?.MsLeeandIarereadingnewspapers.

Lesson37Makingabookcase

1.Grammarinuse

將來時begoingto

1.用法:

①.表示"打算","準備”在最近做某事。(在非正式語體中,特別口語中常用)

eg:IamgoingtoplayfootbaIInextsunday.

②.表示按計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。

eg:Themeetingisgoingtobeginatnine.

③.表示預(yù)言一件事情即將要發(fā)生。

eg:It'sgoingtorainsoon.

2.結(jié)構(gòu):

(1).肯定句:主語+be(isamare)goingto+動詞原形

(2).否定句:主語+be(isamare)notgoingto+動詞原形

eg:We'renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.

(3).疑問句:Be(AmIsAre)+主語+goingto+動詞原形?

eg:AreyougoingtomeetLiSanextSunday?

——Yes,Iam.

——No,Iamnot.

3.特點:常帶有表將來時間的狀語。

eg:tomorrow/nextweek/month/year

II.EverydayEnglish

①.Heisworkinginafactory.

d).Sheisnowoutofwork.

d).TheywiIImeethereafterwork.

④.Thatmanislookingforajob.

⑤.Ifyouworkhard,youwiIImakeagreatprogress.

⑥.ShaIIImakesomecoffee?

⑦.WeIistenedbutweheardnothing.

(B-Don'tforgettosendthecardtome.

⑨.Doyouwantthisone?

Lesson39Don'tdropit!

1.Grammarinuse

祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu):

Don't(或Donot)+動詞原形“不要干(做)...

eg:①.Don'tbelate!②.Don'tmove!

③.Don'tgiveup!Don'tforgetit!

⑤.Don'tspeaktomeIikethat!⑥.Don'twait!

注:從重音、語調(diào)、手勢和面部表情,尤其是上下文語境,都說明表示是否友好、

不客氣、憤怒、不耐,有說服性等,口語中用Don't來表示,Donot正式文章中。

II.EverydayEnglish

(1).Agirlisstandinginfrontofthecar.(在...的前面)

(2).Agirlissittinginthefrontofthecar.(在...的前部)

(3).Bemorworecarefulwithyourwork.

(4).Don'tbecarefulwithmoney!

(5).Showmeyourticket.(=Showyourtickettome.)

(6).PIeasesendmeacard.(=PIeasesendacardtome.)

(7).Themothersentforadoctor.

(8).Takehertheseflowers.(=Taketheseflowerstoher.)

(9).Takeoff(=puton)yourshoes.

(10).Whatareyougoingtodowiththereoldnewspapers?

(11).Putsth.+介詞/副詞短語“把...放在..."

Puttheboxoverthere.

(12).Don'topenthewindow.

(13).It'salovelywatch.

Lesson41Pennysbag

1.Grammarinuse

不可數(shù)名詞

英語中的名詞分為:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞:可以用數(shù)目計算的事物

名稱,有單數(shù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式,絕大多數(shù)是物質(zhì)名詞,也不能直接

在前面加不定冠詞a或an和數(shù)詞。

(1).如果表"一些"之意,可用someany等詞.some肯定句,any否定句、疑問句。

eg:(1).ThereissomemiIkinthebottIe.

(2).Isthereanywaterinthecup?

——Yes,thereis.

-No,thereisn't(anywater).

(2).如果要表示“一塊、一張、一條、一片”等,需加含有量詞的短語如:apiece

ofabottleofapoundof等;如果要表達兩塊(張)或以上數(shù)是的不可數(shù)名

詞,則在題詞上進行變復(fù)數(shù)形式。

eg:apieceofpaper(news\cake)abottIeofwater(miIk)

apoundofsugar(tea)abarofchocoIate

eg:two(five)bottIesofmiIkthreepoundsofsugar

II.EverydayEnglish

(1).It'sapieceofcakeforme!

(2).Kintwobirdswithonestone.(諺)

(3).Theearlybirdgetstheworm(諺)

(4).Thereisnotanywaterintheglass.

(5).It'sofcourse(surely)notforme.

Lesson43Hurryup!

1.Grammarinuse

情態(tài)動詞can一“能”、“會”,表體力或腦力(先天或后天性)的能力。

1.特點:①.本身有詞義,表說話人語氣或情態(tài),不能單獨作謂語+V原形。

②.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

2.結(jié)構(gòu):(1).肯定:can+v原形。eg:I(He\She\You\We\They)canswim.

(2).否定:can+not(can't)eg:I(He\She\You\We\They)can'tswim.

(3).疑問式:Can放句首eg:Canyou(heshethey)swim?

eg:CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

另,還常表示許可仁May),could表更客氣,更委婉。

eg:Can(CouId)Iuseyourbike?

II.EverydayEnglish

(1).Whatareyoudoingnow?

(2).Ican'tfindmywatch.

(3).Ifyoufindanymistake,pleasecorrectit.

(4).Canyourideabike?

⑸.CanIhelpyou?(6).CanIcomein?

(7).CanIparkmycarhere?(8).ShaIIImakesomecoffee?

(9).Yes,certainlyyoucan.(10).Hereitis.

(11).Hurryup!(趕快(做;走….)

Lesson45Theboss'sletter

1.Grammarinuse

(1).復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞:can(2).表示能力”能做“會做...”

否定式:由情態(tài)動詞can+not+V原形(can't)

eg:I(HeSheWeYouThey)can'tspeakEnglish.

疑問句:情態(tài)動詞can+主語+主要謂語動詞+?

eg:Canyouhearme?

-Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

特殊疑問句:

eg:What+canIdo?

-Youcansweepthefloor.

II.EverydayEnglish

(1).Tonycanswimacrosstheriver.

(2).Mybossisnicetome.

(3).Waitaminute,pIease!(=Justamoment,please!)

(4).CanIaskyouaquestion?

(5).You'dbetteraskthewayttheraiIwaystation.

(6).Don'tasktoomanyquestions.

(7).Don'taskmetotypethisletter.

(8).Heaskedmeforacupofwater.

(9).Wehadaterribletime.

(10).It'sapieceofcakeforyou!

(11).Comehere,please!

(12).Yes?=What'sthematter/What'swrong?/What'sup?/What'sthetrouble?

Lesson47Acupofcoffee

1.Grammarinuse

一般現(xiàn)在時

1.用法:(1).表示現(xiàn)在時段內(nèi)經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

eg:①.Iusuallygetupat7:00everyday.

(2).表示主語通常具有的特征、性格或狀態(tài)。

eg:①.Lisaisverypretty.②.Ilikeswimming.

(3).表示普遍真理和科學(xué)事實。

eg:①.Theearthgoesroundthesun.②.Theearthisround.

2.構(gòu)成:(1).謂語動詞為beIam.../He(SheIt)is

You(weThey)are...

(2).謂語動詞為:haveI(YouWeThey)have...

She(HeIt)has...

(3)謂語為行為動詞:I(YouWeThey)+動詞原形

He(Shelt)+動詞第三人稱形式,詞尾加s或es(詳見L55)

3.特點:常和alwaysusuallyoftensometimeeverydayeveryweek等

時間狀語連用。

eg:(1).Heisoftenlatefortheclass.

II.EverydayEnglish

(1).HeIikesswimming(watchingTV)#=IIiketowatchTVnow.

(2).Let'sgetsomefreshair.

(3).YoumustputalItheeggsinonebasket!(習(xí)語)

(4).Thetimeiripe.(5).Makeyourchoice,please!

(6).Whichisyourchoice?(7).Ihavenochoice.

(8).Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(諺)

(9).Sheistheappleofherparents'eyes.(習(xí)語)

(10).No,thankyou.(thanks).

Lesson49Atthebutcher's

1.Grammarinuse

選擇疑問句

含有。r提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種情況作答,這種問句所

選擇疑問句,or之前的部分讀升調(diào);最后一種選擇讀降調(diào),不能簡單地用Yes或

N。來回答,而是選擇其中一項作答。選擇疑問句可以分為:一般選擇疑問句和特殊

選擇疑問句。

(1).一般選擇疑問句:

eg:WouldyouIikesomecoffee,(miIk)ortea?

一Coffee(MiIk,Tea),pIease!

⑵.特殊選擇疑問句:

eg:WhenareyougoingtoplayfootbaII,todayortomorrow?

-Today(Tomorrow).

2.一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

eg:肯定句:eg:SamIikeslamb.否定句:Samdoesn'tIikelamb.

疑問句:eg:DoesSamIikelamb?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

II.EverydayEnglish

(1).Doyoueatmeateveryday?

(2).HowdoyouIikeyoursteak?

(3).Telmewhathappened.

(4).You'retellingme!(習(xí)語)我早就知道這件事了。

(5).Tellmeanother.(習(xí)語)我不相信你。

(6).YoushouldalwaystelIthetruth.

(7).TotelIyouthetruth,...實話告訴你,...

(8).DotheyIikepotatoes?

(9).Ithinkit'sjustsourgrapes.(習(xí)語)

(10).Doyouwanttogowithme?

(11).AreyoutaiIorshort?(12).DotheyIikecoffee,miIkortea?

(13).What/Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?

Lesson51ApleasantcIimate

1.Grammarinuse

What...like?(...的狀況,外觀及特征等)

用來詢問某人或某事物的情況:Whatis(are)sb.(sth.)Iike

eg:①.What'stheweatherIiketoday?

②.What'sthecIimateIikeinyourcountry?(hometown)

③.What'syourboyfriend(girlfriend)Iike?

--He(She)'sveryhandsome(pretty).

若具體地問“聽

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