專題24單項填空之介詞和介詞短語-高考英語沖刺專題卷

...wd......wd......wd...1.—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere______thecompany? —No,thecompanyis______hisfather. A.inpossessionof;inpossessionof B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof D.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof【答案】B【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般2.HewasborninaChineseimmigrantfamilywhomadetheirliving_____duckfarmingandfruittrading.A.againstB.inC.fromD.for【答案】C【解析】考察介詞的辨析。A.against反對；B.in在……里面；C.from從，來自makeone’slivingfrom=makeone’slivingby靠……謀生；D.for為；ABD沒有這個意思，故排除。句意：他出生于一個靠養(yǎng)殖鴨子和賣水果謀生的中國移民家庭。【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般3.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsofB.insearchofC.inviewofD.inspiteof【答案】A【解析】考察介詞短語意思。句意：自然歷史的研究不是要留給歷史學家的東西。事實上，說起他們能離開辦公室的時間，其能力是有限的。A.談及，涉及；B.尋找；C.看到；D.盡管，故A正確?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般4.Heisverytired,soheneedssometime__________dutyforrelaxationandrest.A.throughB.fromC.withD.off【答案】D【解析】考察介詞，句意：他太疲憊了，因此他需要離開工作去休息和放松一陣子。on/offduty分別譯為“值日；放工〞，因此選擇off。【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般5.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.onB.againstC.fromD.over【答案】B【難度】一般6.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.inB.overC.ofD.with【答案】D【解析】考察介詞辨析。本句中介詞with短語做定語修飾theone。句意：—你能告訴我照片里哪個男孩是Patrick嗎—有紅色頭發(fā)的那個。故D正確?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般7.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportofB.infavorofC.indefenseofD.inneedof【答案】B【解析】考察介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為...辯護；為保護....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝......〞。故B正確?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般8.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrol B.outofdateC.outofsight D.outofreach【答案】B【解析】句意：這本字典過時了：自從它被出版，很多單詞被增加到這個語言中。A.失去控制；B.過時的；C看不見的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般9.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he’sreliable.A.Orelse B.InshortC.Bytheway D.Foronething【答案】B【解析】句意：這個年輕人是老實的，有合作精神的，當你需要他的幫助的時候，他總是在那里。簡言之，他是可靠的。A.否則；B.簡言之；C.順便說一下；D.首先。應選B?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般10.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.on B.in C.at D.about【答案】B【難度】一般11.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.below B.on C.at D.above【答案】D【解析】句意：去年是有紀錄以來最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。with的賓語globaltemperature，賓語補足abovetheaverage?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般12.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith【答案】D【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般13.Thisexperienceteachesmealesson:Neverjudgeapersonsimply________thefirstimpression.A.intheformof B.withthehelpof C.onthebasisof D.incaseof【答案】C【解析】考察介詞短語辨析。intheformof＂以……的形式＂，withthehelpof＂在……的幫助下＂，onthebasisof＂以……為根基＂，incaseof＂如果，假使＂。結(jié)合語境可知選C?！绢}型】單項選擇【難度】一般14.Itwasquite________mewhypeoplepreferredtogototheislandonsuchacoldnight.A.against B.over C.beyond D.above【答案】C【解析】考察介詞。句意：我很不理解為什么人們愿意在那樣冷的一個晚上登那個島。against＂反對＂，over＂翻越，在……上面＂，above＂在……上面，超過＂，均不符合句意。bebeyondsb.＂某人無法理解＂，符合句意，應選C。【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般15．Sometimesit’stoughtogetoffthecouchandgoforarun.Withsomanydigitaldevicesatyourfingertips,howcanyoupossiblykeep________?A.inturn B.inshape C.inreturn D.incharge【答案】B【解析】考察介詞短語辨析。句意：有時，很難從沙發(fā)上站起來，稍微活動一下。手邊有那么多數(shù)碼設(shè)備，你若何可能保持安康呢inshape＂安康＂，符合句意。inturn＂輪流，相應地＂；inreturn＂作為回報＂；incharge＂負責＂。

【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般16．Myfatherwithhisstudentsgottothestationearly,________missinghistrain.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.forfearof D.insearchof【答案】C【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般17．LadyGagahasbeenstruck________theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert________NewZealand,whichispartofaworldtour.A.in;on B.in;at C.with;at D.on;in【答案】D【解析】考察固定構(gòu)造中的介詞搭配。strikesb.onthehead是固定用法，意為＂打在某人頭上＂，NewZealand是國家名，故其前應用介詞in。應選D。

【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般18．Don’tbetoohardonhim.________,itisthefirsttimethathehasmadesuchamistake.A.Afterall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Atall【答案】A【解析】考察介詞短語辨析。句意：不要對他太苛刻。畢竟，這是他第一次犯這樣的錯誤。afterall＂畢竟＂，inall＂總共＂，aboveall＂最重要的是＂，atall＂完全＂。根據(jù)語境可知afterall符合題意。

【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般19．Peopletendtothinksomeoneisintelligentonly________hisIQratherthanEQ.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.intermsof【答案】D【題型】單項選擇【難度】一般20．Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.A.thanksto B.regard