高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module3 The Violence of Nature同步作業(yè) 外研版必修3

Module3TheViolenceofNatureⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·浙江·6)Ifweleaverightaway，________we'llarriveontime.A．hopefullyB．curiouslyC．occasionallyD．gradually答案A[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們立刻出發(fā)，我們有望按時(shí)到達(dá)。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。curiously“好奇地”；occasionally“偶爾”；gradually“逐漸地”。故選A。]2．(·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)調(diào)研)________seemstobenopossibility________theshygirlcanwinthefirstprizeinthecontest.A．There;thatB．It;thatC．There;whetherD．It;whether答案A[句意：那個(gè)羞澀的女孩在比賽中得第一似乎沒(méi)有可能。Thereis/seemstobenopossibilitythat...“沒(méi)有可能/好像沒(méi)有可能……”，為固定句型。]3．—Doyouknowhowmanypeopleattendedthelecturelastnight?—Itissaidthattherewere600people________．A．inallB．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)tallD．a(chǎn)fterall答案A[句意：——你知道昨晚有多少人參加演講嗎？——據(jù)說(shuō)總共有600人。inall“總共”；aboveall“最重要的是”；atall放在否定句或if從句中表強(qiáng)調(diào)；afterall“畢竟，終究”。]4．(·達(dá)州二診)—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp，it________aseriousloss.A．wouldcauseB．musthavecausedC．wouldhavecausedD．maycause答案C[句意：——你最終成功了嗎？——是的，要不是你的幫助，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的損失。根據(jù)句意及“Butforyourhelp”可知，此處用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，而must不用于虛擬，A、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。]5．Althoughit________undergroundforover1，000years，theancientqueen'sbodyremainswellpreserved.A．hadbeenburiedB．hasbeenburiedC．hasburiedD．hadburied答案B[句意：那位古代皇后的遺體盡管已經(jīng)被埋在地下1000多年了，但依然保存完好。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，it與bury之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]6．EverytimeattackslikethoseinXinjiang________，thespeedofeconomicdevelopmentwillslow.A．a(chǎn)reoccurredB．occurC．willoccurD．occurred答案B[句意：每當(dāng)像發(fā)生在新疆那樣的暴力事件發(fā)生，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度就會(huì)慢下來(lái)。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。]7．Americansnowcarryaround270millionguns，________themthemostheavilyarmedpeopleintheworld，CNNreported.A．tomakeB．makingC．madeD．havingmade答案B[句意：據(jù)CNN報(bào)道，美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在持有2.7億把槍支，這使得他們成為世界上持槍量最高的人群。動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)makingthem...用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示謂語(yǔ)carryaround270millionguns所導(dǎo)致的自然結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichmakesthem...。]8．Itcosthermuchtohavebrokenthelaw.Iwonderwhyshestolethings________shecouldeasilyaffordthem.A．whenB．unlessC．incaseD．sothat答案A[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想知道為什么她在能輕易付得起錢的情況下偷東西。表示“在……的時(shí)候，在……情況下”用when。]9．Whydon'tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?A．thatB．itC．thisD．him答案B[考查代詞。句意：為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作？it作形式賓語(yǔ)指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。]10．—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—________．Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．That'sforsureB．It'snotthecaseC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mpleasedtoknowthat答案B[考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。在網(wǎng)上我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友?！聦?shí)并非如此，他們中很少有人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友的。A項(xiàng)意為“那是肯定的，那是當(dāng)然”；B項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)并非如此”；C項(xiàng)意為“我完全同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“了解到那個(gè)我很高興”。A、C、D三項(xiàng)明顯和后句意思相悖。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解ThedeadliesthurricaneinU．S.historywasnotHurricaneKatrina.ItwasthestormthathitGalvestonthathadbeenthelargestcityinTexas，in1900.Thatstormkilledabout8，000Americans.Itwasaheavystormwith130mphwinds.But，likeKatrina，itneedn'thavebeenasdeadlyasitwas.Whatwasdifferentin1900？Foronething，thestormwasstrongerthanKatrina.Foranother，thegovernment'sattitudetowardssuchstormswasfarmorearrogant(傲慢的)thanitistoday.TheU．S.WeatherServicedidnotevenliketousethewords“hurricane”or“tornado，”asErikLarsondetailsinhisbookaboutthedisaster，Isaac'sStorm.Officialsdidnotwanttopanicanyone.Itisaproblemthatstillexiststodayinotherforms—eventhoughtheynownameourstormswellinadvancebutspenddayswarningpeopletopreparefortheworst.Forecasterswereoverlyconfidentintheirprimitivetechnology，whichdidnotyetincludesatellites.AndtheyweredoubtfulofCuban(古巴的)forecasters；beforethe1900storm，U.S.forecastershadapolicyofignoringwarningsfromCuba.Whenthestormwaslanding，manymembersofthepublichadbeenwarnedtogettohighground.Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime.Onthebeach，whereSt.Mary'sOrphanagehadoncestood，rescuersfoundthebodiesofsomeofthe93childrenwhohadneverleft.Afterwards，engineersbuiltaseawalltoprotectGalveston—andevenraisedtheentirecity，usingmudfromtheGulfofMexico.Butitremainedweak.PartlybecauseofthestormandpartlybecauseoilwasdiscoveredinHoustonsoonafterwards，Galvestonneverreallyrecovered.Texas'economicmomentum(勢(shì)頭)shifted，andGalvestonbecameabeachtown—withahistoryandfuturehitbywindandrain.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了1900發(fā)生在美國(guó)德克薩斯州的造成了巨大人員傷亡的加爾維斯頓颶風(fēng)。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheGalvestonhurricane?A．IthappenedinthelargestcityinAmerica.B．Itwasn'tasdeadlyasHurricaneKatrina.C．Manycitizenshadn'thadgottoplacesofsafetybeforeitcame.D．Advancedtechnologyplayedagreatroleinpreventingthisdisaster.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在德克薩斯州最大的城市，而非美國(guó)最大的城市，故排除A。根據(jù)文章第一句可知加爾維斯頓颶風(fēng)是比卡特里娜颶風(fēng)更具傷害力的颶風(fēng)，故排除B。根據(jù)第三段Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段的primitivetechnology可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．HurricaneKatrinadidn'tcausegreatdamage.B．St.Mary'sOrphanagesaved93childrenduringthehurricane.C．Thecitizensdidn'tgetenoughwarningfromthegoverment.D．Therewereadvancedtechnologiestoforecastdisastersin1900.答案C[推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段可知政府人員和預(yù)報(bào)人員不夠重視這次災(zāi)害，因此沒(méi)有及時(shí)通知市民趕往高地避難，導(dǎo)致很多人死于這次颶風(fēng)。]3．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________．A．thecitywassafebecauseoftheseawallB．thediscoveryofoilhelpedwiththerecoveryofthecityC．thecity'seconomyrecoveredquicklyafterthedisasterD．Galvestonisacitythathassufferedandwillsufferstorms答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butitremainedweak.可排除A。根據(jù)文意可知颶風(fēng)的影響和石油的發(fā)現(xiàn)是加爾維斯頓無(wú)法恢復(fù)的原因，且當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)勢(shì)頭也有轉(zhuǎn)移，故B和C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一句可知加爾維斯頓在歷史上和未來(lái)都將受到暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊，故D項(xiàng)正確。]4．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellashockingstoryofadisaster.B．Totellpeoplehowtosurviveadisaster.C．Toshowtheimportanceofforecastingnaturaldisasters.D．Togiveawarningonbeingpreparedfordisasters.答案D[寫作意圖題。本文介紹了造成了巨大人員傷亡的加爾維斯頓颶風(fēng)，并重點(diǎn)講述了造成巨大人員傷亡的原因是政府人員不夠重視這次災(zāi)害，沒(méi)有好好準(zhǔn)備預(yù)防災(zāi)害，因此本文的目的意在警告人們要為自然災(zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下