高考英語一輪復習 Module3 The Violence of Nature同步作業(yè) 外研版必修3

Module3TheViolenceofNatureⅠ.單項填空1．(·浙江·6)Ifweleaverightaway，________we'llarriveontime.A．hopefullyB．curiouslyC．occasionallyD．gradually答案A[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們立刻出發(fā)，我們有望按時到達。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。curiously“好奇地”；occasionally“偶爾”；gradually“逐漸地”。故選A。]2．(·浙江重點中學調研)________seemstobenopossibility________theshygirlcanwinthefirstprizeinthecontest.A．There;thatB．It;thatC．There;whetherD．It;whether答案A[句意：那個羞澀的女孩在比賽中得第一似乎沒有可能。Thereis/seemstobenopossibilitythat...“沒有可能/好像沒有可能……”，為固定句型。]3．—Doyouknowhowmanypeopleattendedthelecturelastnight?—Itissaidthattherewere600people________．A．inallB．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)tallD．a(chǎn)fterall答案A[句意：——你知道昨晚有多少人參加演講嗎？——據(jù)說總共有600人。inall“總共”；aboveall“最重要的是”；atall放在否定句或if從句中表強調；afterall“畢竟，終究”。]4．(·達州二診)—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp，it________aseriousloss.A．wouldcauseB．musthavecausedC．wouldhavecausedD．maycause答案C[句意：——你最終成功了嗎？——是的，要不是你的幫助，可能會導致嚴重的損失。根據(jù)句意及“Butforyourhelp”可知，此處用虛擬語氣，故用wouldhavedone表示對過去事情的虛擬，而must不用于虛擬，A、D項不符合句意。]5．Althoughit________undergroundforover1，000years，theancientqueen'sbodyremainswellpreserved.A．hadbeenburiedB．hasbeenburiedC．hasburiedD．hadburied答案B[句意：那位古代皇后的遺體盡管已經(jīng)被埋在地下1000多年了，但依然保存完好。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知，從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時強調對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，it與bury之間為被動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。]6．EverytimeattackslikethoseinXinjiang________，thespeedofeconomicdevelopmentwillslow.A．a(chǎn)reoccurredB．occurC．willoccurD．occurred答案B[句意：每當像發(fā)生在新疆那樣的暴力事件發(fā)生，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的速度就會慢下來。occur為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)；在時間狀語從句里謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。]7．Americansnowcarryaround270millionguns，________themthemostheavilyarmedpeopleintheworld，CNNreported.A．tomakeB．makingC．madeD．havingmade答案B[句意：據(jù)CNN報道，美國人現(xiàn)在持有2.7億把槍支，這使得他們成為世界上持槍量最高的人群。動詞-ing短語makingthem...用作結果狀語，表示謂語carryaround270millionguns所導致的自然結果，相當于定語從句whichmakesthem...。]8．Itcosthermuchtohavebrokenthelaw.Iwonderwhyshestolethings________shecouldeasilyaffordthem.A．whenB．unlessC．incaseD．sothat答案A[考查狀語從句。句意：我想知道為什么她在能輕易付得起錢的情況下偷東西。表示“在……的時候，在……情況下”用when。]9．Whydon'tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?A．thatB．itC．thisD．him答案B[考查代詞。句意：為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能工作？it作形式賓語指代句子后面that引導的賓語從句，故選B。]10．—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—________．Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．That'sforsureB．It'snotthecaseC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mpleasedtoknowthat答案B[考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。在網(wǎng)上我已經(jīng)認識了很多朋友。——事實并非如此，他們中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友的。A項意為“那是肯定的，那是當然”；B項意為“事實并非如此”；C項意為“我完全同意”；D項意為“了解到那個我很高興”。A、C、D三項明顯和后句意思相悖。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解ThedeadliesthurricaneinU．S.historywasnotHurricaneKatrina.ItwasthestormthathitGalvestonthathadbeenthelargestcityinTexas，in1900.Thatstormkilledabout8，000Americans.Itwasaheavystormwith130mphwinds.But，likeKatrina，itneedn'thavebeenasdeadlyasitwas.Whatwasdifferentin1900？Foronething，thestormwasstrongerthanKatrina.Foranother，thegovernment'sattitudetowardssuchstormswasfarmorearrogant(傲慢的)thanitistoday.TheU．S.WeatherServicedidnotevenliketousethewords“hurricane”or“tornado，”asErikLarsondetailsinhisbookaboutthedisaster，Isaac'sStorm.Officialsdidnotwanttopanicanyone.Itisaproblemthatstillexiststodayinotherforms—eventhoughtheynownameourstormswellinadvancebutspenddayswarningpeopletopreparefortheworst.Forecasterswereoverlyconfidentintheirprimitivetechnology，whichdidnotyetincludesatellites.AndtheyweredoubtfulofCuban(古巴的)forecasters；beforethe1900storm，U.S.forecastershadapolicyofignoringwarningsfromCuba.Whenthestormwaslanding，manymembersofthepublichadbeenwarnedtogettohighground.Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime.Onthebeach，whereSt.Mary'sOrphanagehadoncestood，rescuersfoundthebodiesofsomeofthe93childrenwhohadneverleft.Afterwards，engineersbuiltaseawalltoprotectGalveston—andevenraisedtheentirecity，usingmudfromtheGulfofMexico.Butitremainedweak.PartlybecauseofthestormandpartlybecauseoilwasdiscoveredinHoustonsoonafterwards，Galvestonneverreallyrecovered.Texas'economicmomentum(勢頭)shifted，andGalvestonbecameabeachtown—withahistoryandfuturehitbywindandrain.【解題導語】本文介紹了1900發(fā)生在美國德克薩斯州的造成了巨大人員傷亡的加爾維斯頓颶風。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheGalvestonhurricane?A．IthappenedinthelargestcityinAmerica.B．Itwasn'tasdeadlyasHurricaneKatrina.C．Manycitizenshadn'thadgottoplacesofsafetybeforeitcame.D．Advancedtechnologyplayedagreatroleinpreventingthisdisaster.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知颶風發(fā)生在德克薩斯州最大的城市，而非美國最大的城市，故排除A。根據(jù)文章第一句可知加爾維斯頓颶風是比卡特里娜颶風更具傷害力的颶風，故排除B。根據(jù)第三段Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime可知C項正確。根據(jù)第三段的primitivetechnology可知D項錯誤。]2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．HurricaneKatrinadidn'tcausegreatdamage.B．St.Mary'sOrphanagesaved93childrenduringthehurricane.C．Thecitizensdidn'tgetenoughwarningfromthegoverment.D．Therewereadvancedtechnologiestoforecastdisastersin1900.答案C[推理判斷題。結合第二段可知政府人員和預報人員不夠重視這次災害，因此沒有及時通知市民趕往高地避難，導致很多人死于這次颶風。]3．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________．A．thecitywassafebecauseoftheseawallB．thediscoveryofoilhelpedwiththerecoveryofthecityC．thecity'seconomyrecoveredquicklyafterthedisasterD．Galvestonisacitythathassufferedandwillsufferstorms答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butitremainedweak.可排除A。根據(jù)文意可知颶風的影響和石油的發(fā)現(xiàn)是加爾維斯頓無法恢復的原因，且當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟勢頭也有轉移，故B和C錯誤。根據(jù)最后一句可知加爾維斯頓在歷史上和未來都將受到暴風雨的襲擊，故D項正確。]4．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellashockingstoryofadisaster.B．Totellpeoplehowtosurviveadisaster.C．Toshowtheimportanceofforecastingnaturaldisasters.D．Togiveawarningonbeingpreparedfordisasters.答案D[寫作意圖題。本文介紹了造成了巨大人員傷亡的加爾維斯頓颶風，并重點講述了造成巨大人員傷亡的原因是政府人員不夠重視這次災害，沒有好好準備預防災害，因此本文的目的意在警告人們要為自然災害做好準備。]Ⅲ.短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下