Unit7學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷課件人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit7學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測卷選擇題(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatdoyouthinkourlife__1__likeinthefuture？Ithinkeachfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotwill__2__likeahuman.Youcanaskit__3__everythingforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursa__4__andneverrest.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyou__5__bored.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend__6__timeworkingandhavemoretimetotravel.Thecarsinthefuturewill__7__flyfreelyinthesky__8__everycarwillhavewings(翅膀)withit.Robotswill__9__youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.__10__thecarswillbeverysafebecausetherobotswilldrivethemforyou.(

)1.A.willisB．willbeC．willD．is(

)2.A.dressB．soundC．lookD．feel(

)3.A.doesB．doC．doingD．todo(

)4.A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year(

)5.A.letB．haveC．getD．playBCDAC(

)6.A.lessB．fewerC．moreD．little(

)7.A.canB．couldC．beabletoD．a(chǎn)reableto(

)8.A.ifB．thoughC．soD．because(

)9.A.askB．takeC．tellD．turn(

)10.A.TakeB．TakesC．TakingD．TookACDBC二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThefutureisunknown(未知的)，andnoonecanpredictit.Whatwillyoudointhefuture？LiuYingIwilltrytolearnasmuchasIcanalthoughIdon'tknowwhatIwilldointhefuture.LiQiangAseriousproblemisthatIfeelboredfromtimetotime.IbeganworkinginJuly.Ihate(討厭)havingnothingimportanttodoeveryday.I'mtiredofit.soIwanttogetanotherjob.ZhangNaIliveandstudyhappilynow，andthatismyfuture.Idonotcareabouttomorrow.IwillenjoythetimeIhavenow.

SongWenwenPutyourheartintowhatyoucandothebesttoday，andmakeyourplansfortomorrow.Thentryashardasyoucan.Idon'tknowwhatIwillbeinthefuture，butIknowwhatIwanttobe.HaoYuanYesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery(迷)．Todayisagift(禮物)，sothat'swhywecallitthepresent(禮物；現(xiàn)在)．(

)11.WhatdoesLiQiangthinkofhisjob?A．Hereallylikesit.B．Hethinksitisboring.C．Hedoesimportantthingseveryday.D．Helikesworking.B(

)12.WhichofthefollowingmaybeHaoYuan'sidea?A．Weshoulddoourbesttoday.B．Learningabouthistoryishelpful.C．Dreamswillcometruetomorrow.D．Hegotapresentyesterday.A(

)13.________trieshis/herbesttodayandknowswhathis/herdreamjobis.A．LiuYingB．LiQiangC．SongWenwenD．HaoYuanC(

)14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．LiQiangmayhavethemostcolorfulfutureB．ZhangNalivesahappylifeandsheenjoysitC．LiuYingissureaboutwhattodointhefutureD．SongWenwenisnothard-workingBBYouwillseeanewdoctoratahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.He'sveryclever，butheneverspeaksandhasnotbeentoamedicalschool.Hecanworkfortwenty-fourhoursandnevergetstired.He'sonemetertallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.He'sDrRobot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatients(病人)manyquestions.Somedoctorsareverybusyandtheyusuallyaskeachpatientafewquestions.ButDrRobotcanaskquestionsforanhourifitisnecessary.WiththehelpofDrRobot，ahumandoctorcanknowalotofinformationwhenhemeetshispatient.HowcanDrRobotdothis？Acomputer“tells”himwhattodo.DrRobotcandolotsofthingshumanscando,thoughhecan'tcompletely(完全的)taketheplaceofhumandoctors.(

)15.WherecanyouseeDrRobot?A．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．InCanada.D．InEngland.(

)16.Howmanyquestionsdoesabusydoctorusuallyaskapatient?A．Onlyone.B．Afew.C．Many.D．None.DB(

)17.WhatmakesDrRobotwork?A．Thepatients.B．Thedoctors.C．Acomputer.D．Arobot.C(

)18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．DrRobothasneverbeentoamedicalschool.B．DrRobotwillneverfeeltired.C．DrRobotcangivedoctorsmuchinformationaboutthepatient.D．DrRobotcancompletelytaketheplaceofhumandoctorsnow.DCPeoplebegantomakerobotsaboutafewhundredyearsago.Inthepast，someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However，theycouldnottalk.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Nowrobotsdonotalwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines.Othersarenothingbutlongarmswithboxy(箱子般的)bodies.However，nowrobotsaresmart.Somecanworkout(解決)problemsontheirown.Theirbrains(大腦)arecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(傳感器).Motors(發(fā)動機)helpthemmove.Inthefuture，robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.Itispossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges(裁判員)，robothouseworkers，androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.(

)19.Inthepast，robotscould________.A．eatB．drinkC．talkD．worklikeclocksD(

)20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmodern(現(xiàn)代的)robots?A．Motorscanhelprobotsmove.B．Somerobots'brainsaresensors.C．Somerobotsarelikebigmachines.D．Somerobotscanworkoutproblemsontheirown.B(

)21.Accordingtothepassage，robotscannot________inthefuture.A．havebrainsashumansB．workinfactoriesC．helppeopledomorethingsD．bejudgesA(

)22.(新課標題型——文章主旨)Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thefuturerobotsB．somerobots'brainsC．thehistoryandfutureofrobotsD．theearlyrobotsCD“Mirror，mirroronthewall，whatwillIlooklikeintenyears？WillIlookprettyifIeatjunkfoodanddon'texercise？”Togettheanswers，youmightneedaspecialmirror.Frenchscientistsinvented(發(fā)明)one.Inthismirror，youwon'tseewhatyoulookliketoday.Youwillseewhatyou'lllooklikeinthefuture.“Themirrorlooksjustliketheoneinyourbathroom，butinfactit'sdifferent，”saysMartinIllsley，oneofthescientists.First，ithasacamera(相機)insidetotakeyourpictures.Juststandinfrontofthemirroranditwillwork.Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.Then，afterafewminutes，withtheinformationthatyougive，thespecialsoftware(軟件)inthemirrorwillshowahumanvisionofyouonit.Whatwillbadhabitsbringtoyouinfiveortenyears？Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon'twantittobecomereal，giveupyourbadhabitsrightnow！Rememberthatthespecialmirrorcannotmakeyouhealthy，butyoucan.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，therewillbemoreinventionslikethespecialmirrorinthefuture.Maybeaclockwillbeabletotellyouhowmanyyearsyouwilllive.Andamapwillshowyouwhereyoucanliveandworkinthefuture.ButIstillthinkyoushoulddecidethefuturebyyourself.Takeactionnowandmakeabetterfuture!(

)23.Whatdoesthespecialmirrorlooklike?A．Itlookslikeacamera.B．Itlookslikeacommonmirror.C．Itlookslikeacomputer.D．Itlookslikeaclock.(

)24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vision”meaninChinese?A．影像B．穿著C．身份D．性格BA(

)25.(新課標題型——細節(jié)多選)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?①Aspecialmirrorwillletyouseewhatyou'lllooklikeinthefuture.②Aspecialcamerawillmakeyouhappy.③Aspecialclockwilltellyouhowmanyyearsyouwilllivemaybe.④Aspecialmapmayshowwhereyoucanstayinthefuture.A．①②③B．②③④

C．①③④D．①②④C(

)26.(新課標題型——寫作目的)Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellussomegreatmirrors.B．Totellwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.C．Toaskpeopletodecidethefutureontheirown.D．Toshowhowthespecialmirrorcanhelppeople.CE①Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves－youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices(設備)toonenetwork(網(wǎng)絡).②Finland's“robotbuses”areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters(信號發(fā)射器)alonga1-kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.③Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.“Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlights，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，”saidascientist.④InSouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors(傳感器)andanadvanced(先進的)camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.⑤Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號)toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecarsdrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicatewitheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.(

)27.Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．5GroadsB．5GtransmittersC．smartservicesD．trafficlightsB(

)28.Whatcan5Groadsdo?A．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.B(

)29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.C(

)30.(新課標題型——篇章結(jié)構(gòu))Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A．

B．C．

D．B非選擇題(共50分)三、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Whatwillourlivesbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomeofthescientists'31.______________(predict).predictionsSmartComputersInthefuture，computerswillbesmallerandindifferent32.__________(shape).Itispossibleforyoutocarrythemeverywhere.Andyoucanusetheminmoreways.Forexample，youcancontroltheTV，theshower，eventhecar.Ifso，yourliveswill33.________(be)easier!shapesbeSpaceElevators(電梯)Willpeoplereachthemoon34.______otherplanetslikeastronauts？Ifso，willwegettherewithoutaspaceshipor35.______rocket？Thiskind36.________tripmightbecomepossibleoneday.Scientistsaretryingto37.____________(build)aspaceelevatortotakepeoplethere.Thespacetripmighttakeaboutaweek.oraofbuildSelf-drivingCarsInthefuture，itwillbeeasiertogettoaplace.Just38.__________(tell)thecomputerwhereyouwanttogoisenough.Youdon'tneedtoworrythatitwillbreaktherulesoftheroad.Youcanevenreadabookwhenthecar39.__________(drive)itself，becauseitwon'tbe40.__________(danger).tellingdrivesdangerous四、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出(每空一詞)。Nowweuserobotshereandthere.Theyplayabig41.r________inourlives.Theycanalwaysdothesameworkandtheyneverfeeltiredorbored.Sometimestheydosome42.d__________worklikeexploring(探索)outerspace.oleangerousRobotsdon'thavethesamebrains(大腦)as43.h__________，andtheydon'thaveanysenses(感知)，either.Thenhowdotheydotheirwork？Well，theyhavecomputersinsidetheirbodiestoworklikeourbrains.umansRobotsare44.b__________smarterdayafterday.Inthefuture，theywillbejustliketheonesinmovies.Theycanspeak，walkand45.e________think.However，willtheybecomeclevererthanus？Theansweris“No”．Wealwayshavenewideas，buttheydon't.ecomingven五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。takeholidays，rocket，on，do，believe，take，little，special，or，livetobeWhatwillthefuturebelike？Differentpeoplehavedifferentpredictions.Kellythinksthateveryfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotcanhelppeople46.______thehousework.Andysaysthatstudentswon't47.__________bookstoschool.Theywillstudy48.________computersoriPads.Sarah49.__________mostpeoplewouldliketoridebikestoschool50.________work.Sotherewillbe51.____dotakeonbelievesorlesspollutioninthefuture.Suethinksthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeto52.______________．Theywillprobablyflythe53.__________tothemoononvacation.Marksaysscientistswillmakea54.____________kindofmedicinetomakepeoplelivelonger.Hehopespeoplewill55.________________morethan150yearsold.takeholidaysrocketspeciallivetobe六、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當?shù)脑~語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesf