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山東省德州市德城區(qū)2024年七下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies2、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must3、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news4、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the5、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic6、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy7、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/8、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket9、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake10、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe二、補全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,完整地寫出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!三、語法填空(10分)12、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Katherineisalovelygirl.Shelovesbedtime___1___.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,sheaskedherfather___2___herastory.Herfatherthenmadeup(編造)astoryforher.___3___wasaboutaprincess(公主)namedKatherineandherfriend,Frankie.Katherinelovedthestoryvery___4___.Sheaskedforitnightafternight.Katherine’sfather___5___veryhappythatshelovedthestory.___6___her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething___7___asapresent.Hemadethestoryintoarealbook!___8___herbirthday,whenKatherinegotthebook,shedidn’tknowwhatitwasabout.Afterherparentsmadeherread___9___firststory,sherealized(意識到)thatitwasherfavouritebedtimestory.Shecriedwith____10____.Whatasweetpresent!1.A.stories B.poems C.story2.A.tell B.totell C.telling3.A.It B.She C.They4.A.little B.well C.much5.A.feel B.willfeel C.felt6.A.When B.What C.Why7.A.specially B.special C.carefully8.A.In B.On C.For9.A.a B./ C.the10.A.fright B.sadness C.happiness四、完形填空(10分)13、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厭惡地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson五、閱讀理解(30分)14、on【解析】【詳解】句意:弗蘭克擅長踢足球。他在學校足球隊中。結(jié)合語境可知空處考查“ontheschoolsoccerteam”短語,意為“在校足球隊中”,故填on。52.Wehaveto______(wear)schooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.15、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(種類)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.16、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯,并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。EatinginEnglandAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.1.TheEnglishalwayslikeeatingathome.A.Right B.Wrong2.TherearealotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland.A.Right B.Wrong3.Waitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswearuniforms.A.Right B.Wrong4.SomeEnglishkidslikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.A.Right B.Wrong5.ThemostfamousEnglishfoodispizza.A.Right B.Wrong六、完成句子(10分)17、這個餐館在銀行和醫(yī)院之間。Therestaurantis________thebank________thehospital.18、CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive________foodforthreeweeks?(沒有)19、TheLouvreMuseumhasmany________(舉世聞名的)worksofart.20、你要做蛋糕,想問媽媽需要多少糖,你會這么問:________________________________________________________________?21、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就劃線部分提問)____isBill’smother____?七、短文填空(10分)22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~,每空一詞。TheschoolMynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavesevenlessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.WealsohaveothersubjectslikeGeography,HistoryandComputerStudies.IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.ActivitiesWehavedifferentclubsafterschool.Someclubsareforfun,suchastheGuitarClub,theChessClubandtheBasketballClub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClub,thePhysicsClubandtheGeographyClub.IamamemberoftheEnglishSingingClub.ItisfuntosingEnglishsongs.WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.IhaveimprovedmyspokenEnglishalot.OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.Timeseemstotravelfasterwhenwedothereading.BigbrothersandsistersBoysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theysometimesdon’twanttotelltheteachers.Theymayfeelbetteriftheycantalktotheolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudentscanjointheHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解決)theirproblems.InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!____1____inaChineseschoolTheschoolWheninthe____2____grade,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinueourstudies.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglishaswellasothersubjects.Mathsismy____3____subject.After-school____4____Wehavedifferentclubs.Someclubsareforfunandsomeareforstudy.WesometimespracticespokenEnglishintheEnglish____5____.Wegotothelibrary____6____aweek.BigbrothersandsistersWestudyatamixedschool____7____1,800students.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Atourschool,thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemsolvetheir____8____.InChina,everybodythinksitisveryimportantto____9____toschool.AndIthinkourschoolis____10____thananyotherschool!八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是未來機器人設(shè)計師,請根據(jù)圖片和提示給美國OpenAI公司寫一篇英語短文介紹你設(shè)計的未來機器人。提示:1)Whatdoestherobotlooklike?2)Whatwilltherobotdointhefuture?(至少三件)3)Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?要求:1)不能照抄閱讀的原文,不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名。2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)60詞左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Thisismynewrobotinthefuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風箏??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式flew,故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對同學好。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可以,可能;would將會;can可以;must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知,是老師告訴我們必須對同學好。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:神舟十六號團隊成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息??疾槊~辨析。messages消息;facts事實;information數(shù)據(jù);news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——時間過得真快!這個學期就要結(jié)束了。暑假你打算去哪里?——我們?nèi)乙ピ颇隙燃佟?疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知,此處泛指結(jié)束,且end是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an,且短語cometoanend表示“結(jié)束”;onholiday表示“度假”,是一個介詞短語,中間不填冠詞。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:看,媽媽正在廚房做晚飯,我爸爸正在幫助她??疾閯釉~短語。watchingTV看電視;makingdinner做晚飯;drinkingtea喝茶;listeningtomusic聽音樂。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知,正在廚房里做飯,故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這本故事書很有趣,所以很受孩子們的歡迎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的;good好的;popular受歡迎的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎,故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡踢足球,也喜歡彈吉他??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)soccer和piano可知,第一空不填冠詞,第二空填定冠詞the。因為球類、棋類前不加冠詞,playsoccer表示“踢足球”;樂器前加the,playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!寶寶喜歡你。——嗯,有時候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿???疾槊~辨析。fight打仗;touch觸摸;skill技巧;blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知,寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——天氣怎么樣?——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的;CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎;How’stheweather天氣如何;Howlongdoesittake花費多長時間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知,上句詢問天氣。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫,你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎?——當然,它是一只黑貓,有一雙大眼睛。考查動詞辨析。sell賣;leave離開;save節(jié)約;describe描述。根據(jù)“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知,它是一只黑貓,有一雙大眼睛,這是對貓的描述。故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知,寵物貓很可愛,cute“可愛的”,在句中作表語。故填(c)ute?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知,有寵物貓聽起來很好,sound“聽起來”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“That”,動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知,父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物,agree“同意”,won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知,此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知,父母認為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物,well“好地”符合語境,故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知,May提出可以給一些主意,idea“主意”,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知,跟父母談?wù)?,事情可能會有改變,change“改變”,will后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個喜歡聽睡前故事的女孩,爸爸在她過生日時,把她喜歡的故事變成了一本書送給她作為生日禮物,她開心地哭了?!?題詳解】句意:她喜歡聽睡前故事。stories故事;poems詩歌;story故事,單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“sheaskedherfather…h(huán)erastory”可知,喜歡聽睡前故事,故事不止一個,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:每天晚上睡覺前,她讓她的父親給她講一個故事。tell動詞原形;totell動詞不定式;telling動名詞asksbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:是關(guān)于一個叫凱瑟琳的公主和她的朋友弗蘭基。It它;She她;They他們。根據(jù)“madeup(編造)astoryforher.”可知,此空指代前文的astory,應(yīng)填it,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:凱瑟琳非常喜歡這個故事。little沒有多少;well好地;much許多。likesthverymuch“非常喜歡某物”,固定搭配,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:凱瑟琳的父親很高興她喜歡這個故事。feel動詞原形;willfeel一般將來時;felt動詞過去式。根據(jù)loved可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:當她10歲生日即將到來的時候,他決定做一些特別的事情作為禮物。When當……時;What什么;Why為什么。根據(jù)“her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething…”可知,此空缺少when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:當她10歲生日即將到來的時候,他決定做一些特別的事情作為禮物。specially專門地;special特別的;carefully仔細地。此空修飾不定代詞something,應(yīng)填形容詞,故選B。【8題詳解】句意:在她生日那天,凱瑟琳拿到這本書的時候,她不知道書是關(guān)于什么的。In后接某年某月某季節(jié);On后接具體某一天;For后接一段時間。根據(jù)“herbirthday”可知,此處指具體的一天,應(yīng)填on,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:父母讓她讀了第一個故事后,她意識到這是她最喜歡的睡前故事。a一個,用于輔音音素前;/不填;the這個/那個。first是序數(shù)詞,前加the,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:她高興地哭了。fright打架;sadness難過;happiness開心。根據(jù)“itwasherfavouritebedtimestory”可知,這個禮物她很喜歡,所以是開心地哭了,故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在餐廳用餐時,一位兒子無視旁人異樣的眼光,幫老父親清理身上的食物殘渣的故事,突顯了兒子對父親深深的愛?!?題詳解】句意:他們坐下來,點了餐。asked詢問;ordered點餐;cooked烹飪;made制作。根據(jù)“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知,此處指他們到飯店坐下后點了餐。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他的父親很老了,他看起來不健康。he他;his他的;they他們;their他們的。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知,此處指他父親看起來很不健康,應(yīng)用人稱代詞he。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他吃飯時把食物掉在了襯衫和褲子上。in在……里面;behind在……后面;on在……上;under在……下面。根據(jù)下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知,父親吃飯時把食物掉在了衣服上,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:其他人則厭惡地看著他。Others其他人;Another另一個;Other其他的;Theothers其余的。根據(jù)“people”可知,此處要用other,other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:但兒子很平靜。happy高興的;calm沉著的;worried擔憂的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知,兒子沒有在意周遭的眼光,說明他很沉著。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:父親吃完飯后,兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。Before在……之前;If如果;After在……之后;As作為。根據(jù)“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知,此處指父親吃晚飯后,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:父親吃完飯后,兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。quietly安靜地;excitedly激動的;suddenly突然;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上下文可知,面對飯店里其他人厭惡的眼光,兒子一直表現(xiàn)很冷靜沉著;所以在父親吃晚飯后,他也是安靜地帶著父親去清洗衣服。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:年輕人,我想你落下了一些東西。anything任何東西;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something一些東西。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知,此處指落下“一些東西”,應(yīng)用something,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:是的,你真的落下了!are是;do助動詞,無實義;did過去式,無實義;leave離開。根據(jù)“Yes,youreally...!”可知,此處要用do表示強調(diào),代指前文“l(fā)eavesomething”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:你給每個兒子留下了一課,給每個老父親留下了希望。word單詞;subject科目;class班級;lesson課。根據(jù)“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知,兒子在餐廳對待父親的言行給其他做兒子的上了一課。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、wear【解析】【詳解】句意:從星期一到星期五我們必須穿校服?!癶aveto”意為“必須、不得不”,是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,故填wear。53.Joeisreallypopularatschool.Everyonelikestoplaywith______(he).15、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類,并展示了一幅簡單的地圖?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給的地圖及“
largetown”可知,大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知,“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達線路(M13和R67),通過對比兩條路線可知,R67距離遠些,且是崎嶇小路,所以M13最好。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn),城市,道路,公園,學校,醫(yī)院甚至更多??芍?,地圖不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類,C選項“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了英國人喜歡在外吃飯,詳細的介紹了英國的一些餐館,及其他們喜歡的食物等?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishpeopleliketoeatout.”可知,英國人總是喜歡在家里吃飯是錯誤的。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.”可知,在英國有許多外國餐館,此題表述正確。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.”可知,大飯店的男女服務(wù)員總是穿工作服,此題表述正確。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.”可知,一些英國孩子非常喜歡吃餃子是錯誤的。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.”可知,英國最著名的食物是披薩是錯誤的。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】在……和……之間:between...and,介詞短語。故填between;and。18、without【解析】【詳解】句意:你能相信一個英國人不吃東西能活三個星期嗎?根據(jù)“l(fā)ive...food”可知“沒有”在此處用介詞without表示。故填without。19、world-famous【解析】【詳解】句意:羅浮宮博物館有許多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品。world-famous“舉世聞名的”,形容詞作定語。故填world-famous。20、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是問“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”,howmuchsuger“多少糖”,后接一般疑問句形式doIneed,makeacake“做蛋糕”,此處表示目的,應(yīng)用不定式形式,故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。21、①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意:比爾的媽媽正在打掃房間。劃線部分為“cleaningtheroom”,對事情提問用what,句首首字母大寫,此句應(yīng)問“比爾的媽媽在做什么?”,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+be+主語+doing?”。故填What;doing。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.Life2.ninth##9th3.favorite##favourite4.activities5.Corner6.twice7.with8.problems9.go10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在中學的生活,包括他在學校的情況,課后活動等?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.”可知,介紹的是中國的學校的生活,空處需要填名詞life。故填Life?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.”可知,在九年級的時候,要考試才能繼續(xù)學業(yè),結(jié)合空缺處,前面有the,可推知需要填入一個序數(shù)詞表示“第九”。故填ninth/9th。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.”可知,數(shù)學是我最喜歡的科目,空處需要填入一個形容詞,favo(u)rite“最喜歡的”,修飾名詞subject。故填favo(u)rite。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Activities”及“Wehavedifferentclubsafterschool.”可知,此段講的是課后活動,空處需填名詞“活動”。故填activities。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.”可知,我們在英語角練習英語口語。故填Corner?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.”可知,一周去兩次圖書館故填twice。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.”可知,此處表達我們在超過1800名學生的學校里學習,空處需要填入一個介詞over“超過”。故填over?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解決)theirproblems.”可知,在我們學校,這些哥哥姐姐們和新學生交談,試圖幫助他們解決問題。故填problems?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.”可知,在中國,每個人都認為上學是非常重要的,不定式to后面加動詞原形。故填go?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!”可知,我認為我們學校是最好的,即我們學校比其他任何學校都好,空處后面有than,空處需填形容詞比較級better“更好的”。故填better。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?__________________________
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